江蘇省南京市金陵匯文學(xué)校2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）一、聽(tīng)力部分（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）略二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Asweallknow,playing_________chessisusually_________one-to-onegame.A.a;a B.／;a C.／;an D.the;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，下棋通常是一對(duì)一的游戲?？疾楣谠~用法。“棋類(lèi)”前不加冠詞，playchess“下棋”；“一個(gè)一對(duì)一的游戲”表泛指，且one以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選B。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe2008OlympicGames?—________Olympicsinhistory!Iamsureofit.A.Best B.Better C.Abetter D.Thebest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)怎么樣？——?dú)v史上最好的奧運(yùn)會(huì)！我確信?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。best最好的，good/well的最高級(jí)，與定冠詞the連用；better更好的，good/well的比較級(jí)，與than連用。由“inhistory”可知，此處要用最高級(jí)形式，表示“史上最好的奧運(yùn)會(huì)”。故選D。3.—Thiscameraisreallycheap!—The________,thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這相機(jī)真便宜！——越便宜越好。你知道的，我資金不足。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。cheap便宜的，比較級(jí)是cheaper；expensive昂貴的，比較級(jí)為moreexpensive。根據(jù)“The…,thebetter.”可知，此處是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”；再根據(jù)“Thiscameraisreallycheap!”和“I’mshortofmoney”可知，相機(jī)越便宜，越好。故選B。4.PeopleinBritainsay“autumn”whilepeopleintheUSAsay________.A.fall B.movie C.yard D.vacation【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在英國(guó)人們說(shuō)“秋天”然而在美國(guó)人們說(shuō)“fall”?？疾槊~辨析。A.秋天；B.電影；C.庭院；D.假期。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)中autumn和fall都表示秋天的意思，故選A。5.—Whichmonthhas________daysinayear?—February.A.fewer B.less C.thefewest D.theleast【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——一年中哪個(gè)月份有最少的天數(shù)？——二月份?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thefewest最少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；theleast最少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。days是可數(shù)名詞，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“inayear”可知，比較范圍是三者以上，用最高級(jí)，故選C。6.Wearereadytoofferhelp_______you_______.A.to,anytimes B.for,anytimeC.for,anytimes D.to,anytime【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們準(zhǔn)備好隨時(shí)為你提供幫助。

考查介詞及名詞。offer提供，動(dòng)詞。offersth.tosb.或offersb.sth.。所以第一空應(yīng)為介詞to；time時(shí)間，不可數(shù)名詞。anytime，隨時(shí)。故選D。7.—Isthewinemade____grapes?—Yes,it’smade____France.A.of;in B.from;in C.from;by D.of;as【答案】B【解析】【分析】

【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)酒是由葡萄制成的嗎？——是的，它產(chǎn)于法國(guó)。考查made短語(yǔ)辨析。第一空bemadefrom由……制成的（看不出原材料）；第二空bemadein+地點(diǎn)，表示產(chǎn)于某地。故選B。8.—Andycomesfirst!IhopeIcanbeas________ashim.—Ithinkthemostimportantisthatyoushouldbeashard-workingashim,too.A.luckily B.lucky C.luck D.luckier【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪是第一名！我希望我能像他一樣幸運(yùn)?！艺J(rèn)為最重要的是你也應(yīng)該像他一樣努力工作?？疾樾稳菰~原級(jí)。luckily幸運(yùn)地，副詞原級(jí)；lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞原級(jí)；luck幸運(yùn)，名詞；luckier更幸運(yùn)的，形容詞比較級(jí)。as…as“如……一樣”，中間接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。be后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選B。9.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom________inBeijing,butthepeoplehereareasfriendlyas_________inBeijing.A.those;that B.theone;thoseC.theone;that D.that;those【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這里的天氣與北京的不同，但是這里的人們與北京的人們一樣友好?？疾榇~的用法。可用that或those代替前面提到的人或物，前半句用that代替theweather;后半句用those代替thepeople。故選D。10.—I’mafraidIcan’tpasstomorrow’smathstest.—________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Forgetit B.That’sright C.Cheerup D.Don’tmentionit【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我恐怕我不能通過(guò)明天的數(shù)學(xué)考試。——加油，我相信你會(huì)成功的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Forgetit忘了吧；That’sright那是對(duì)的；Cheerup加油；Don’tmentionit別提了。根據(jù)“I’msureyou’llmakeit.”可知，應(yīng)該是安慰對(duì)方考試肯定會(huì)通過(guò)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“cheerup加油”符合句意。故選C。11.Wecould________somemoviepostersonthewallofourcinema.A.putout B.putoff C.puton D.putup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在我們電影院的墻上張貼一些電影海報(bào)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putout撲滅；putoff推遲；puton穿上；putup張貼。根據(jù)下文“somemoviepostersonthewallofourcinema”，可知這里是說(shuō)張貼電影海報(bào)，故選D。12.Tosavewater,pleasedon’t________waterrunningwhenyouarenotwashingthings.A.let B.leave C.make D.stop【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)約水，當(dāng)你不洗東西的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)不要讓水一直流著。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。let讓?zhuān)籰eave落下；make制造；stop停止。分析句子可知，本句是否定祈使句，根據(jù)目的Tosavewater，可知是不要讓水一直流著；leavesth.doingsth.讓某物保持某種狀態(tài)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。13.—Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?—______.Comeandgetitinhalfanhour.A.Noproblem. B.I’msorryIcan’t. C.Notatall. D.It’sapleasure.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-你能幫我修自行車(chē)嗎？-沒(méi)問(wèn)題。半小時(shí)后來(lái)取。A.Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題，表示“很輕松”或者“很容易解決”或者“可以這么做”，符合文意；B.I’msorryIcan’t.對(duì)不起，不可以，表示委婉的拒絕；C.Notatall.一點(diǎn)也不，對(duì)別人感謝的答語(yǔ)；D.It’sapleasure.這是我的榮幸，用于事情發(fā)生之后。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】Noproblem有3種意思：1.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。就跟中文的沒(méi)問(wèn)題字面上一個(gè)意思。表示“很輕松”或者“很容易解決”或者“可以這么做”。2.不用謝。回答別人對(duì)你的感謝，這個(gè)在英語(yǔ)的生活中用的非常多。3.沒(méi)關(guān)系。回答別人的道歉，這個(gè)同樣在英語(yǔ)的生活中用的非常多。noproblem的意思隨著場(chǎng)景變化而變化，特別是后兩種意思，使用非常廣泛。14.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsomybrotherandI________interestedinthoseplays.A.are B.am C.is D.was【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：不僅我的朋友，而且我和我哥哥都對(duì)那些戲劇感興趣?？疾橹髦^一致。are復(fù)數(shù)；am主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)I；is單數(shù)；was單數(shù)。notonly…butalso…“不僅……而且……”遵循就近原則，本句謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“mybrotherandI”確定為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。15.Fredlikeslooking________thenewspaperbeforegoingtobed.A.at B.for C.through D.after【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：弗雷德喜歡在睡覺(jué)之前瀏覽報(bào)紙?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。題干中的“l(fā)ook”與選項(xiàng)中的介詞均可搭配，lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookthrough瀏覽；lookafter照顧。由“beforegoingtobed.”可知，弗雷德喜歡睡前瀏覽下報(bào)紙新聞。故選C。三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afternoonteabecamepopularduringtheearlynineteenthcentury.Aroundthistime,the7thDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,Anna,wassaidtobeangryabout“havingthatsinkingfeeling”duringthelate___16___.Atthattimeitwasusualforpeopletotakeonly___17___mainmealsaday,breakfast,anddinnerataround8o’clockintheevening.ThesolutionfortheDuchesswasapotofteaandsomelight___18___takentoherroomduringtheafternoon.Later,friendswouldjoinherinherroomsandthissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchess___19___itwhenshereturnedtoLondon.Shesentcardstoherfriendsandaskedthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalk”inHydePark.Othersocialhostessesquickly___20___theideaandthepracticebecamerespectableenoughtomoveintothedrawingroom.Afterthat,alloffashionablesocietybegandrinkingteaandeatingsandwiches___21___inthemiddleoftheafternoon.Sometimesyouwillseehotels___22___“ahightea”.Traditionally,therichpeoplewouldhaveanafternoonteaaroundfouro’clock,justbeforethe___23___inHydePark,while___24___peoplewouldhavetealaterintheday,atfiveorsixo’clock.Itiscalled“hightea”.Thenamecomesfromthe___25___ofthetablesonwhichthemealsareserved.Highteaisservedatthedinnertablewhichisusuallyveryhigh.16.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening17.A.two B.three C.four D.five18.A.snacks B.cards C.flowers D.souvenirs19.A.started B.continued C.finished D.stopped20.A.gaveup B.cheeredup C.thoughtof D.heardof21.A.angrily B.happily C.noisily D.sadly22.A.buying B.using C.serving D.feeding23.A.walk B.run C.chat D.meet24.A.wealthy B.poor C.lucky D.unlucky25.A.space B.weight C.length D.height【答案】16.C17.A18.A19.B20.D21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了下午茶的歷史，來(lái)歷發(fā)展，以及不同的人在不同的時(shí)段喝茶等?！?6題詳解】句意：就在這個(gè)時(shí)候，據(jù)說(shuō)第七代貝德福德公爵夫人安娜對(duì)下午晚些時(shí)候的“沉淪感”感到憤怒。morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根據(jù)“Afternoonteabecamepopularduringtheearlynineteenthcentury”可知，下午茶的時(shí)間是在下午，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：在那時(shí)，人們通常一天只吃?xún)深D主餐，早餐和晚餐在晚上8點(diǎn)左右。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“breakfast,anddinner”可知，主要吃?xún)刹?，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：公爵夫人的解決方案是下午在她的房間里放一壺茶和一些小吃。snacks點(diǎn)心；cards卡片；flowers花；souvenirs紀(jì)念品。根據(jù)“duringtheafternoon”可知，下午的時(shí)候喝一壺茶和一些點(diǎn)心，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，這個(gè)夏天的做法非常受歡迎，公爵夫人回到倫敦后繼續(xù)這樣做。started開(kāi)始；continued繼續(xù)；finished完成；stopped停止。根據(jù)“provedsopopular”可知，如此受歡迎，以至于回去后繼續(xù)這樣做，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：其他社交場(chǎng)所的女主人很快就聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)主意，她們也開(kāi)始尊重這種做法，搬進(jìn)了客廳。gaveup放棄；cheeredup使高興；thoughtof想起；heardof聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Shesentcardstoherfriendsandaskedthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalk”inHydePark”可知，其他人聽(tīng)說(shuō)了她這個(gè)做法，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：從那以后，所有的上流社會(huì)的人都開(kāi)始在下午喝茶、吃三明治。angrily生氣地；happily開(kāi)心地；noisily吵鬧地；sadly難過(guò)地。根據(jù)“drinkingteaandeatingsandwiches”可知，開(kāi)心地吃這些下午茶，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：有時(shí)你會(huì)看到酒店提供“下午茶”。buying買(mǎi)；using使用；serving服務(wù)；feeding喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“hotels…“ahightea””可知，酒店提供這個(gè)服務(wù)，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)上，富人會(huì)在4點(diǎn)左右，也就是海德公園散步之前喝下午茶，而窮人會(huì)在下午5點(diǎn)或6點(diǎn)喝下午茶。walk步行；run跑步；chat聊天；meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“justbeforethe…inHydePark”可知，喝下午茶在公園散步之前進(jìn)行，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)上，富人會(huì)在4點(diǎn)左右，也就是海德公園散步之前喝下午茶，而窮人會(huì)在下午5點(diǎn)或6點(diǎn)喝下午茶。wealthy富有的；poor貧窮的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；unlucky不幸的。while表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前后文是相反的情況，前文提到的是富人進(jìn)行下午茶的時(shí)間，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)窮人喝下午茶的時(shí)間，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這個(gè)名字來(lái)自于提供食物的桌子的高度。space空間；weight重量；length長(zhǎng)度；height高度。根據(jù)“Highteaisservedatthedinnertablewhichisusuallyveryhigh”可知，來(lái)自于桌子的高度，故選D。四、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADoyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoosefrom.2-DayYangzhouGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoYangzhoufortheweekend?YoucanvisitYangzhouGardensandtastetraditionalYangzhousnacks.TourPrice:￥690Callusat800-817-72235-DayHainanPrivate(私人的)TourHainanisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearseawater.Youcanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandenjoyingthefreshair!TourPrice:6,000perpersonCallusat800-810-62886-DAYColourfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbA-liMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethevariousculturesoftheisland.TourPrice:￥8,500/personCallusat800-850-62888-DAYLondonTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitsuchfamousplacesasTowerBridgeandBigBen.Callusat800-830-7288TourPrice:1person:￥16,800/person2-5persons:￥15,800/person6-9persons:￥13,800/person26.Ifyouwanttorelaxyourselfattheseaside,youcancall________.A.800-817-7723 B.800-810-6288 C.800-830-7288 D.800-850-828827.Mrs.Liisplanningtotakethe8-DAYLondonTourwithherdaughter.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.￥31,600. B.￥33,600. C.￥32,600. D.￥27,600.28.Ifyoutakethe6-dayColourfulTaiwanGroupTour,youwillbeableto________.A.tasteYangzhoufood B.enjoytheviewoftheThamesC.climbA-liMountain D.walkalongthebeaches【答案】26.B27.A28.C【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾條旅游路線：揚(yáng)州兩日旅行團(tuán)游，海南坐飛機(jī)五日游，為期六天的多彩臺(tái)灣旅行團(tuán)和倫敦八日游。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二“Youcanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandenjoyingthefreshair!Callusat800-810-6288”可知，想在海邊放松應(yīng)拔打電話(huà)800-810-6288。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四中的票價(jià)信息“2-5persons:￥15,800/person”可知，每人15800元，所以李太太和她的女兒需要支付31600元，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三“Ifyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbA-liMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethevariousculturesoftheisland”可知，參加多彩臺(tái)灣旅行團(tuán)可以爬阿里山、在日月潭上劃船、體驗(yàn)島上的各種文化；climbA-liMountain符合題意，故選C。BDoyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn’taround?Here’souradvicetoyou—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhashisorherfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣賞)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendlyandsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakefriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft.Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!29.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheexpression“feelleftout”?A.feelhomesick B.feellonely C.leavehimorheralone D.gethungry30.Theunderlineword“this”inParagraph4means________.A.sharingyourideas B.talkinginfrontofmanypeopleC.studyingbetteratschool D.developingnewfriendship31.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause________.A.theymisstheiroldfriendalotB.theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriendD.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends【答案】29.B30.D31.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了當(dāng)最好的朋友不在身邊時(shí)，你會(huì)感到孤單的，為此作者提出了一些交友的建議。【29題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.”可知，因?yàn)槟愕呐笥讶チ瞬煌膶W(xué)?；虬嗉?jí)，由此可推測(cè)，你會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)的，B選項(xiàng)feellonely表述正確。故選B。30題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前段“Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smileandbefriendly…orjustjoinin”可知此處表達(dá)的是找機(jī)會(huì)結(jié)交新朋友，故this指交新朋友，發(fā)展新的友誼。故選D。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakefriends.”可知，有些人害羞，不善于交友，可以找老師幫忙。故選D。CDIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularintheUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogrammesshowpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK-“AsEnglishman’shomeishiscastle”.Ahugenumberofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomicdownturnatpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordabighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtogettogetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestintentions.Manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.32.HowdomanyEnglishpeoplespendtheirholidaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Makingtheirhomesbeautiful. B.Visitingtheirfriends.C.Travellingallovertheworld. D.Makingalotofmoney.33.WhydoEnglishpeoplelikeDIY?A.ManystoressellDIYthings. B.DIYcanbringthemfun.C.TVprogrammesteachthemtoDIY. D.AllDIYprojectsareeasy.34.InthePassage,“webiteoffmorethanwecanchew”probablymeans________.A.Wecaneateverythingwelike B.WeshoulddosomethingdifficultC.Wedosomethingthatistoodifficult D.Weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafe35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.easierandsaferDIY B.DIYintheUKC.thejoyofDIY D.howtoDIY【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了英國(guó)人喜歡DIY，經(jīng)常利用假期讓他們的房間變得很漂亮，指出雖然DIY給許多人帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣，但有時(shí)也是危險(xiǎn)的?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ahugenumberofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful‘castles’”，可知很多英國(guó)人利用假期讓他們的房間變得很漂亮，故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY”，可知DIY給許多人帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣，故選B。【34題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobe”，可知這里是說(shuō)我們做的事情太難了，故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，可知介紹了英國(guó)人喜歡DIY的概況；DIYintheUK符合文意，故選B。五、填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)相應(yīng)位置上。36.Joiswithoutdoubtoneofthefinest________(游泳者)intheschool.【答案】swimmers【解析】【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)虩o(wú)疑是學(xué)校里最優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。swimmer“游泳者”，oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填swimmers。37.Anyattackbya________(外國(guó)的)powerwillbringthepeopleofacountrytogether.【答案】foreign【解析】【詳解】句意：外國(guó)勢(shì)力的任何攻擊都會(huì)使一個(gè)國(guó)家的人民團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)。foreign外國(guó)的，形容詞；根據(jù)“power”是名詞可知，前面要用形容詞修飾。故填foreign。38.Ireallywanta________(票)towatchthemusicalnamedChicago.【答案】ticket【解析】【詳解】句意：我真的很想要一張看音樂(lè)劇《Chicago》的票。ticket表示“票”，a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填ticket。39.You________(拼寫(xiě))mynamewrong.Itshouldbedouble“g”here.【答案】spelt##spelled【解析】【詳解】句意：你把我的名字拼錯(cuò)了。這里應(yīng)該是雙“g”。spell拼寫(xiě)；根據(jù)下文“Itshouldbedouble‘g’here”，可知spell是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)需用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故填spelt/spelled。40.Thenumbersmaynotbe________(精確地)right,buttheyarecloseenough.【答案】exactly【解析】【詳解】句意：這些數(shù)字可能并不完全正確，但已經(jīng)足夠接近了。exactly精確地；right正確的，形容詞需用副詞修飾；結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，故填exactly。B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)相應(yīng)位置上。41.Mygrandfatheristallandhandsome,withapairof________(smile)eyeswhenhewasyoung.【答案】smiling【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父高大英俊，年輕時(shí)有一雙笑瞇瞇的眼睛。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞eyes，smiling“微笑的”符合，故填smiling。42.TheNewYorkTimesisapopular_________(day)newspaper.【答案】daily【解析】【詳解】句意：《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》是一份很受歡迎的日?qǐng)?bào)。根據(jù)“apopular...newspaper”及提示詞day可知用形容詞daily表示“每日的，按日的”，dailynewspaper日?qǐng)?bào)。故填daily。43.________(luck),Iwasabletocorrectthemistakebeforemybosssawit.【答案】Luckily【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我在老板發(fā)現(xiàn)之前改正了錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處放在句首修飾整個(gè)句子，因此應(yīng)用luck的副詞形式luckily，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Luckily。44.Sheneededsomeoneto________(advice)herhowtolearnEnglishwell.【答案】advise【解析】【詳解】句意：她需要有人給她建議如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。needsbtodosth“需要某人做某事”，advice是名詞，advise是動(dòng)詞，故填advise。45.Heseemstiredand________(active)todaybecausehespentthewholenightsolvingthatdifficultproblem.【答案】inactive【解析】【詳解】句意：他今天看起來(lái)很累，很不活躍，因?yàn)樗艘徽淼臅r(shí)間解決那個(gè)難題。active活躍的；由“Heseemstired”和“hespentthewholenightsolvingthatdifficultproblem”可知，他今天“不活躍”，這里要用active的反義詞inactive。故填inactive。C)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)相應(yīng)位置上。46.一開(kāi)始，他們都認(rèn)為我是個(gè)害羞的女孩。________________,theyallthoughtIwasashygirl.【答案】Inthebeginning##Atfirst【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示，設(shè)空處作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，inthebeginning和atfirst都可表示“一開(kāi)始”；位于句首需大寫(xiě)首字母，故填I(lǐng)nthebeginning/Atfirst。47.你可以告訴她一切,因?yàn)樗鼙Ｊ孛孛躖oucantellhereverythingbecauseshecan________________.【答案】keepsecrets##keepasecret【解析】【詳解】keepsecrets或keepasecret表示“保守秘密”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填keepsecrets/keepasecret。48.當(dāng)我再次見(jiàn)到他，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己眼睛。I________________whenIsawhimagain.【答案】couldn’tbelievemyeyes【解析】【詳解】can’tbelieveone’seyes“不敢相信某人的眼睛”，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I，可知，用my代替one’s，結(jié)合“saw”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填couldn’tbelievemyeyes。49.你最好不要用他的顏料，他不喜歡這樣。________________hispaintbecausehedoesn’tlikeit.【答案】You’dbetternotuse【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少的部分是“你最好不要用”。hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事；use使用；主語(yǔ)“you你”和“hadbetter”可所寫(xiě)成you’d，且首字母大寫(xiě)。故填You’dbetternotuse。50.我們不應(yīng)該笑他，而應(yīng)該向它學(xué)習(xí)。Weshouldlearnfromhim________________him.【答案】insteadoflaughingat【解析】【分析】【詳解】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知，英文句子中需要翻譯的部分是“嘲笑……”和“而不是”，laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”；insteadof“而不是、代替”，of是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，因此這里應(yīng)用laughing；故填insteadoflaughingat。六、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)相應(yīng)位置上。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid—allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsdone.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.MakesureyoukeepyourSELFinmind:Sleep,Exercise,Leisure(休閑),andFood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.FacetheStressMeaningofstressStressisa___51___whenyouareworriedaboutsomething.PossibleeffectYoumayfeeluncomfortableinyour___52___andbodyDifferentkindsGoodstressItmighthappenwhenyouhaveto___53___inpublic.Itwillbemore___54___foryoutodothejobsuccessfully.Itmakesyou___55___betterbeforedoingthejob.BadstressItmighthappenifyourstress___56___toolong.Youmaynotfeelwellwiththe___57___ofthefamilymember,problemsatschoolorsomethingelsethatworriesyoueveryday.Itmight___58___youfromgettingyourworkwelldone.HowtokeepstressreducedHaveabalancedlife.Haveenoughsleepandhave___59___food.Take___60___andhavetimetorelaxyourself.【答案】51.feeling52.mind53.speak54.helpful55.prepare56.lasts57.sickness58.stop##prevent##keep59.proper60.exercise【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了什么是壓力、壓力的類(lèi)型和如何緩解壓力?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething”，可知壓力就是當(dāng)你擔(dān)心某事時(shí)你的感覺(jué)；不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞，故填feeling?！?2題詳解】your你的，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞；根據(jù)第一段“Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad”，可知會(huì)感到身心不適，故填mind?！?3題詳解】haveto不得不，后接原形動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)第二段“Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech”，可知指的是在公共場(chǎng)合不得不說(shuō)話(huà)的場(chǎng)合，故填speak。54題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest”，可知對(duì)于成功地做這項(xiàng)工作會(huì)更有幫助；behelpfulto有助于，故填helpful?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest”，可知會(huì)使你在考試之前做更好的準(zhǔn)備；makesb.do讓某人做某事，故填prepare?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong”，可知是說(shuō)壓力持續(xù)時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)；本句是if條件句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)；stress是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式，故填lasts?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“ifafamilymemberissick”可知，家庭成員生病你會(huì)感到不舒服；定冠詞the后接名詞，thesicknessofafamilymember家庭成員生病，故填sickness【58題詳解】根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，可知不良?jí)毫?huì)妨礙我們做好工作；結(jié)合題干“Itmight…youfromgettingyourworkwelldone”，可知stop/prevent/keep都可表示“阻止”，符合語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法；might可能，后接原形動(dòng)詞，故填stop/prevent/keep。【59題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed”可知，這里是說(shuō)有足夠睡眠和適合的食物；設(shè)空處修飾名詞food，需用形容詞，故填proper?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)最后“andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed”，可知鍛煉身體也可以緩解壓力；takeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)/鍛煉，故填exercise。B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)相應(yīng)位置上。Doyouknowhowtokeepfoodsfresh?Weallknowthatfoodswille___61___gobadiftheygettoowarm.Soweusuallyputthemintoourfridgestokeepcoolinhotweather.Butcanyoum___62___itwithoutfridges?In1995,Abba,ateacherfromNigeria,foundacoolw___63___.HisinventionwascalledPot-in-PotCoolingSystem.Itusestwoclaypots（陶罐）.Thereisas___64___potinsidealargerone.Theremustbesomespace.Thespaceb___65___thetwopotsisfilledwithwetsand.Fruit,vegetablesordrinkscanbeputintothesmallerpot.Awetclothc___66___thewholecoolingsystem.Somefoodscanbekeptfreshseveralw___67___init.Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemsforthef___68___inhishometown.Thenpeoplealloverthecountrybeganu___69___theinvention.SoonitbecamepopularwithfarmersinotherAfricancountries.In2000,Abbagotaprize—theRolexAward.Ifyouaretryingtodosomethingtoimprovehumanlife,youmayhavethec___70___togetthisprize.Whynothaveatry?【答案】61.(e)asily62.(m)ake63.(w)ay64.(s)maller65.(b)etween66.(c)overs67.(w)eeks68.(f)amilies69.(u)sing70.(c)hance【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一位來(lái)自尼日利亞的老師Abba發(fā)明了一種可以幫助保鮮食物的東西。【61題詳解】句意：我們都知道，食物如果太熱很容易變壞。根據(jù)“iftheygettoowarm”及首字母可知，食物太熱就容易變壞，且空處修飾動(dòng)詞go，此處用副詞，easily“容易地”符合，故填(e)asily?！?2題詳解】句意：但是沒(méi)有冰箱你能做到嗎？根據(jù)“Soweusuallyputthemintoourfridgestokeepcoolinhotweather”可知，在沒(méi)有冰箱的情況下，能做到讓食物保鮮嗎，makeit做到，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(m)ake?！?3題詳解】句意：1995年，尼日利亞教師阿巴發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種很酷的方法。根據(jù)“HisinventionwascalledPot-in-PotCoolingSystem”及首字母可知，此處介紹了這個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)方法，way“方法”符合，a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填(w)ay?！?4題詳解】句意：一個(gè)大罐子里面有一個(gè)小罐子。根據(jù)“Theremustbesomespace”及首字母可知，里面還有個(gè)更小的罐子，根據(jù)“l(fā)arger”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填(s)maller?！?5題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)罐子之間的空間填滿(mǎn)了濕沙子。根據(jù)“thetwopotsisfilledwithwetsand”及首字母可知，兩個(gè)罐子之間有沙子，between“在……之間”，故填(b)etween?！?6題詳解】句意：一塊濕布覆蓋著整個(gè)冷卻系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Somefoodscanbekeptfreshseveral”及首字母可知，濕布蓋住這個(gè)系統(tǒng)，這樣才能保鮮，cover“覆蓋”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Awetcloth，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填(c)overs?！?7題詳解】句意：有些食物在里面可以保鮮幾個(gè)星期。根據(jù)“Somefoodscanbekeptfreshseveral”可知，此處介紹保存的時(shí)間，結(jié)合首字母w可知，week“星期”符合，several修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(w)eeks?！?8題詳解】句意：Abba為他家鄉(xiāng)的家庭建造了5000個(gè)罐中罐系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Thenpeoplealloverthecountrybegan…theinvention”及首