Module5

NewspapersandMagazines

第一板塊重點單詞1.congratulationn.

祝賀;恭喜;祝賀詞(常用復數)(1)Congratulations!祝賀!恭喜!Congratulationstosb.onsth. 為某事向某人祝賀(2)congratulate v.

祝賀【即時訓練】①—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—______________(congratulate)!That’sgoodnews.(填空)Congratulations完成句子②“I________________________(再次祝賀你);thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,”saidMrJohnsonintheend.③Themeetingover,manypeoplestoodupand___________________hiswinningtheprize.會議結束了,很多人站起來祝賀他贏得獎項。congratulateyouoncemorecongratulatedhimon【易混辨析】congratulate是指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示“慶賀,祝賀”,其賓語是“人”,常與介詞on搭配celebrate是指對某一節日、生日、勝利和成功等的“慶祝”,其賓語是物2.aboardadv.&prep.

在(船、飛機、火車、公共汽車)上;上(船、飛機、火車、公共汽車)goaboard上船;上飛機Allaboard! [口]請大家上船/車/飛機!Welcomeaboard! 歡迎乘坐!onboard(=aboard) 在船上;在飛機上【即時訓練】完成句子①ThenTimwasabletocatchupand______________________.然后蒂姆追了上來,爬上了那條船。②Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantperson________.后來我們才聽說,飛機上有位非常重要的人物。boatonboardclimbaboardthe【易混辨析】aboard副詞、介詞,表示“在(船、飛機、火車、公共汽車)上”abroad副詞,指“在國外”board動詞,表示“登機;上船;膳宿”,也可以作名詞,表示“木板;董事會等”broad形容詞,意為“寬闊的”3.replace

vt.代替;取代;把……放回原處

replacesth.with/bysth. 用某物替換某物replacesth.+prep./adv.

把某物放回到……【即時訓練】①Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetime____screentime,theresearcherssaid.(填空)②Acodeusessymbolstotaketheplaceofwords,phrases,orsentences.(短語替換)=(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Acodeusessymbolsto_______words,phrases,orsentences.

withreplace③Youhaveto____________________________beforeyouleave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。replacethebooksontheshelves4.delightedadj.高興的;快樂的(1)bedelightedat/with/by...對……感到高興bedelightedtodosth. 高興做某事bedelightedthat-clause 高興……(2)delightn.[C]使人高興的事,樂事[U]快樂,高興

v.

使高興;使愉快have/find/takedelightin高興……;以……為樂toone’sdelight/tothedelightofsb.

令某人高興的是with/indelight 高興地,樂意地(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的,可喜的【即時訓練】單句語法填空①(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)It’s_________(delight)toseesomanybeautifulflowers.②(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Iwas________(delight)atthepresenceofsuchastudent.

delightfuldelighted完成句子③__________________(使我們非常高興的是),ourgovernmenthasendeditsdecades-longone-childpolicy.④Theprofessor__________________(高興地發現)thattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.

Muchtoourdelightwasdelightedtofind⑤Peoplestill_____________talkingaboutthelegendarystory.那個傳奇故事至今為人津津樂道。takedelightin【知識拓展】相聚“快樂”家族overjoyed狂喜的,極度高興的pleased 高興的content 滿意的,高興的bright 歡快的cheerful 快樂的glad 高興的,樂意的merry 愉快的第二板塊常考短語句式1.nowthat既然;由于uptonow/untilnow 到目前為止(every)nowandthen 不時,時而fromnowon 從現在起【即時訓練】完成句子①(2016·上海高考)________weareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.既然我們習慣了談論壓力,那么我發現人們開始對有壓力而感到有壓力了。Nowthat②Weneedn’thaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.譯:_________________________,我們本沒必要買那么多的食物。既然蘇西不和我們一起吃飯【知識拓展】表示“既然,由于”的短語還有:①becauseof②onaccountof③dueto④owingto2.believein相信believesb.相信某人的話believeitornot 信不信由你【即時訓練】①Idon’tbelieveyou.(句型轉換)=Idon’tbelieve____________.②Youhaveto________________.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.你一定要相信自己。如果你都不相信自己,沒有其他人會相信你。whatyousaidbelieveinyourself③______________,Igotafullmarkintheexam.信不信由你,這次考試我得了滿分。④ThoughIdon’tquite____________,thistimeweshould__________.盡管我不太信任他,但這次我們應該相信他說的。Believeitornotbelieveinhimbelievehim3.intotal總共;合計;總計total

n.

總數,總量,總額

v.

總數為,總共達,共計

adj.完全的,徹底的;全部的atotalof 總數為……totalupto 合計,總數達到①Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto75cents.譯:我選了5個糖罐,_________________________。②Outof________17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.在總共17組中,只有一組忽略了憤怒的蜜蜂的聲音。這使我的總錢數達到75分錢atotalof4.AmateurastronomerDavidBates_____________themoonthroughhistelescopelastnight_____hegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上業余天文學家戴維·貝茨用望遠鏡觀看月球,突然他有了一個驚人的發現。waslookingatwhenwhen作并列連詞用,意為“正在這時”。可用于下列句型:bedoingsth.when...正在做某事這時……beabouttodosth.when... 正要做某事這時……beonthepointofdoingsth.when...

正要做某事這時……haddonesth.when... 剛做了某事這時……【即時訓練】①(2016·北京高考)Jackwasworkinginthelab_____thepowercutoccurred.(填空)when完成句子②I_______________________(正要放棄這時)myfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.③Jim____________(正在看)alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.

wasabouttogiveupwhenwaswatching④In2012,I________________fromaseriousillness_____Ireceivedaninvitationtoawriter’sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.2012年,我剛剛從一場重病中康復,這時我收到了一份參加在佛羅里達州的奧蘭多舉行作者會的邀請函。hadjustrecoveredwhen【要點拾遺】1.evidencen.證據,根據,論據(1)thereisplentyof/noevidencethat...

有很多/沒有證據顯示……(2)evident adj.

顯然的Itisevidenttosb.that...某人清楚……Itisevidentthat... 顯然……【即時訓練】單句語法填空①(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Yetthereis________(evident)suggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.②(2016·江蘇高考)Thisisdespiteevidence____adollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction.

evidencethat完成句子③___________________peoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.有證據表明生活中有目標的人或正在為長期或短期目標努力的人看起來做得更好。Thereisevidencethat④___________________PresidentXiJinpingwasonavisittoPeruatthattime.很顯然大家都知道習近平主席當時正在秘魯訪問。Itisevidenttoallthat2.produce

vt.創作;生產,制造;引起,產生(1)produce...results產生……的結果produce n.產品;農