第四講利用標點符號解題[題型分析]標點符號能確定句子之間的關系。設空處后面的標點符號可以是逗號、句號、破折號、問號等，借助于這些標點符號可以縮小答案范圍，提高做題的準確率。[技法點撥][典例1](2022·全國甲卷)MakingRequests39．Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40._________，themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A．ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB．ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC．MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD．Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal[解析]空后為逗號，且空后的句子前沒有連詞引導，故空格處不能填一個獨立的句子；然后看后面句子的結構themore...，我們就能想到“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”結構，這樣就把答案范圍限定在A、B兩項中；再根據空后內容可知，你就會對它的外國文化習俗感到越舒服。[答案]B[典例2](2024·浙江卷1月)Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.36.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningisrightforyou?37._________Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses.A．Butthatdoesn'tmeantherearen'tdeadlines.B．Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.C．Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?D．ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.[解析]空后一句“Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses.”是對上文問題的回答，所以空處應是一個問句，與上文并列，根據這一特點限定答案范圍；再根據句意進一步確定選項。[答案]FTest1體裁主題語境難度說明文躺平★★★★☆(2024·湖南五地調研)QuietQuittingWhilenotanewconcept,theterm“quietquitting”hasrecentlygainedpopularityonsocialmedia.Whatisquietquitting?Quietquittingdoesn'tmeananemployeehaslefttheirjob,butratherhaslimitedtheirtaskstoavoidworkinglongerhours.1.__________.Theysticktowhatisintheirjobdescriptionandwhentheygohome,theyleaveworkbehindthemandfocusonnon-workdutiesandactivities.2．__________.Itmayalsomeantheyarereadytochangepositionsormaybecurrentlylookingforanotherjob.3．__________？Quietquittingmaybeapopularterm,butthispracticeisn'tnew.Workershavequietlyquittheirjobsforyearstolookforsomethingnew,whetheritwasbecauseofpoorpay,unmanageableworkload,burnoutorlackofgrowthopportunities.Workingfromhomehasalsochangedthedynamicsoftheworkplacebecauseemployeesandmanagersarecommunicatingindifferentwaysthroughonlinemeetings.Theseinteractionsmayfeelmoreformalthanthechatsessionsthathappeninanoffice.Limitedmeetingscancauseadisconnectbetweenemployeesandmanagement.4.__________．Howcanbusinesseshelpemployees?Thebiggestwaytopreventdisengagementistoimprovetheemployees'experience.Talktoemployees,gathertheirfeedbackanddiscusswhatcanbedonetomakethemfeelappreciated.Makesureworkloadsarerealisticandthatthereareappropriateboundariestomaintainawork-lifebalance.Further,managersshouldclearlyoutlinepathsofcareerprogressiontoeachemployee.5.__________.Arecentreportrevealedthatmorethanhalfofemployeessurveyedwouldaccept10%lesspayinexchangefora“moreinterestingcareerpathormoreopportunitiestolearnnewskills”．A．WhyareemployeesquietlyquittingB．WhyisquietquittingbeneficialtomentalhealthC．Theysetclearboundariestoimprovework-lifebalanceD．EmployeesaremorelikelytobeengagedwhentheyhavespecifictargetsE．However,quietquittingcouldbeasignthatanemployeeisnothappyintheirpositionF．RegularsupportandpraisethatmakeemployeesfeelvaluedandconnectedcangetlostG．Managersmustlearnhowtohaveconversationstohelpemployeesreducedisengagementandburnout【語篇解讀】“躺平”是現在社交媒體上比較流行的一個用語，文章就“躺平”的概念、產生的原因及企業應該如何應對等幾個方面進行了分析和說明。1．C空后一句說明了員工會把工作和生活明確分開，保持工作與生活的平衡，這與選項C所表達的意思一致，是對選項C的具體說明；同時，選項C與上一句銜接合理，符合語境。2．E根據空后的“Itmayalsomean”可知，空處應該是表達“躺平意味著什么”，選項E與其相符，并且句意銜接合理。3．A分析文章結構可知，空處為段落主題句，且空后為問號，故答案范圍限定在A、B兩項中。根據下文中的“Workershavequietlyquittheirjobs...lackofgrowthopportunities.”可知，這部分主要在講述員工躺平的原因。4．F空前一句提到有限的會議可能會導致員工和管理層之間的脫節。選項F進一步說明了有限的會議所造成的不利影響，句意承接上文，符合語境。5．D空前一句提到管理者應該讓員工看到明確的發展目標，選項D與空前一句銜接合理，進一步說明了員工有了明確目標會帶來的結果，符合語境。Test2體裁主題語境難度說明文無法實現旅行時的做法★★★☆☆(2024·保定二模)WhattoDoWhenYouHaveaTravelItch(渴望)YouCan'tScratchTravelisaprettyuniversallylovedexperience.Ofcourse,it'salsoexpensiveandit'snotalwayseasytomaketimeforit.Ifyou'reitchingtotravelbutit'snotinthecardsinyourforeseeablefuture,1._________．Comeupwithaplan,evenalong-termoneTravelisexpensive.Thatmaybepainfullytrue.2._________.Agreatquestiontoaskwhenyoufeeldefeatedis“Whatif？”Forexample,whenIwasinstudentloandebt,thereseemedtobenowayIcouldaffordtotakeavacation.Iaskedmyself,though,whatifIpickedupasidejobandusedthatcashtopaythedebt,too?Personally,Iwassurprisedatthepossibilitiestheansweroffered;anditmademefeellessstuck.Waitingtwoyearsforatripwasbetterthanspendingtwoyearsfrustratedandrestless.MakethemostofthewaitOddlyenough,wemightbehappierplanningandexpectingatripmorethanweareactuallytakingit.AresearchpublishedinthejournalAppliedResearchfoundthatanticipationplayedanimportantroleinpre-triphappinessbetweenvacationersandnon-vacationers.Holidaytripsareexperienceswhichpeoplelookforwardto.Formost,theenjoymentstartsweeks,evenmonthsbeforetheholidayactuallybegins.3._________．4．_________Travelisreallyaboutnewthings.Overall,wegettobreakoutofoureverydaylifeandreconnectwithourselves.Ourroutinesandsystemsmightmakeussuperproductive,butit'seasytogetstuckinthem,too.Afterawhile,aroutinecanmakeyoufeelroboticandmindless,andyoustarttodesiresomethingdifferent.5._________.Beyondsavingupandcomingupwithaplan,youcanfeedsomeoftheitchingbymakingthemostofthewaitandmakingyoureverydaylifealittlemoreadventurous.A．TakeregularbreaksB．BreakoutofyoureverydayroutineC．here'showtomakedointhemeantimeD．ThisisoftenthecasewhenthetravelitchcomesaroundE．herearesomesuggestionsonhowtochangeyourliferightawayF．SowecantakeadvantageofthewaitandenjoythehappinessitbringsG．Butit'salsotruethatmanyofusgiveupeasilywhenitcomestoourfinances【語篇解讀】文章講述了在渴望旅行卻暫時無法實現的這段時間可以做些什么。1．C根據空前的逗號可知，答案的第一個單詞不應大寫(專有名詞除外)，因此把答案限定在C、E兩項上。上文提到渴望旅行卻暫時無法實現，下文具體介紹了無法旅行期間的一些做法，C項承上啟下，符合語境。2．G上文提到一個令人痛苦的事實：旅行很昂貴。分析選項，G項中的“it'salsotrue”承接上文，符合語境，且G項中的“manyofusgiveupeasily”呼應下文中的“whenyoufeeldefeated”。3．F根據本段小標題“Makethemostofthewait”以及空前一句可知，本段主要講述的是充分利用等待旅行的這段時間，享受這段時間里對旅行的期待，F項符合語境。4．B空處是段落小標題，根據本段中的“Travelisreallyaboutnewthings...reconnectwithourselves.”可知，本段講述的是從日常生活中解脫出來，B項符合語境。5．D上文提到，例行公事會讓人厭倦，人們會渴望一些新鮮的東西。D項承接上文，D項中的This指代上文中的“youstarttodesiresomethingdifferent”。專題強化練(十三)Test1(2024·揭陽一模)HowtoEducateYourselfDespitefearsofautomation(自動化)destroyingjobs,historyshowsthatnewtechnologyoftenendsupcreatingnewjobsandopportunities.Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesenewjobs,you'llneedtobeabletoteachyourselfnewthings.1._________Butthefollowingprocessshouldgetyouofftoaverygoodstart.IdentifyWhatYouWanttoLearnTheobviousfirststepistopickaskillorsubject.Youprobablyhaveavagueideainmindalready,butyouareencouragedtomakeitmorespecific.Let'stakelearningpianoasanexample.2._________Toplayafewofyourfavoritesongs?Toplayinabandwithyourfriends?TobecomethenextCarnegieHallsoloist?Youcanbettertrackyourlearningprogressbydoingso.DetermineHowYouLearnBest3．_________Beforeyoudiveintospecificbooksorcourses,youshoulddosomeself-reflectionanddetermineyourlearningstyle.However,it'snotassimpleasyouthought.Inreality,youprobablylearnwellinmultipleways,andthebestapproachwillalsodependonthetopic.StartwiththeRightLearningResourcesIfyou'retotallynewtoasubject,youarerecommendedtoreadsomeexistinglearningresourcestogetstarted.Focusonresourcesthatmakefewassumptionsandaredesignedforabsolutebeginners.Thisway,youdon'tmissfundamentalsordevelopbadhabits.4._________PracticeAttentivelyWhenyoupracticeattentively,yousetaspecificintentionforyourpracticeperiodandfocusononlythat.You'realsohonestaboutyourcurrentperformance,constantlyaskinghowyoucanimprove.5._________Youcouldplaytheguitarabsentlyfor10，000hoursbutstillbenoclosertoplayinglikeagreatguitarist.Itrequiresattentive,focusedpractice.A．Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?B．Whatexactlydoyouwanttolearn?C．Ittakesfrequentpracticetomakeperfect.D．Puttinginthehoursisnecessarybutnotenough.E．It'sdifficulttogiveexactstepsforself-education.F．Youcanstartfindingresourcesoncealearninggoalisset.G．Andchoosewhateverlearningresourcesworkbestforyourstyle.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何自學一個新技能。1．E上一句提到，如果你想利用這些新工作，你需要能夠自學新東西。下一句提到，但是下面的過程會讓你有一個很好的開始。因此，空處表示“自學新東西是困難的”。E項承上啟下，符合語境。2．B根據標題“IdentifyWhatYouWanttoLearn”可知，本段的主題是確定自己具體想學習的內容。根據空后的三個問題可知，你要明確你具體要學習的是什么。B項引出下文，符合語境。3．F根據空后內容可知，在學習特定的書籍或課程之前，要做一些自我反思并知道自己的學習風格。空處應表示“尋找特定的書籍或課程，即學習資源”。F項強調尋找學習資源，且F項中的resources與下文中的specificbooksorcourses相呼應，符合語境。4．G根據本段內容可知，本段的主題是強調正確的學習資源。上文說明了應該如何選擇學習資源。G項承接上文，符合語境。5．D根據下文可知，練習時只關注時長是不夠的。D項呼應了標題“PracticeAttentively”，即用心練習的重要性，符合語境。Test2(2024·曲靖二模)Inthepast,animalsheltersinSingaporewerehorribleplaces.Mostofthemwereveryoldbuildingsthatweredirty,noisyandcrowded.1._________In2014,thegovernmentdecidedtochangethis.Sincethen,26animalsheltersacrossSingaporehavebeenrebuiltorrepairedwithsupportfromthegovernment.Thenewbuildingsaresobeautifulthatsomehaveevenbecometouristattractions.In2017,thegovernmentalsomadeanewlawthatnolongerallowedshelterstokillanimalsthatdidn'tgetadopted.2._________Fortunately,thelargernewshelterscanprovidemorespaceforthestrays(流浪動物).Moreimportantly,peoplewillbemorelikelytoadoptanimalsbecausethenewsheltersaremorepleasanttovisit.Someevenhaveaspacewherepeoplecanspendtimewiththepetsbeforeadoptingthem.3．_________Instead,adoptonefromananimalshelter.Therearemanyreasonswhythisisbetter.Themostobviousoneisthatyouwillimproveananimal'slife.EventhoughanimalsheltersinSingaporedon'tkillanimalsanymore,theanimalwillliveamorejoyfullifeinyourlovinghome.Second,manysheltersarefull,sotheyneedpeopletoadoptmorepets.Third,thestaffatanimalsheltersareveryhelpful.4._________Ifyoubuyapetfromapetstore,it'slikelythatpuppyandkittenmills(制造廠)willbenefit.5._________Theparentsareusuallykeptinsmallcagesandmadetogivebirthtothenextgenerationrapidlyandendlessly.What'smore,petsfrompetstoresareusuallymuchmoreexpensivethantheadoptedones.Theformermaycosttensofthousandsofdollarsdependingonthespecies,whilethelattercancostjustafewhundred.A．Dotherightthingandadoptyournextpet.B．Thepetmillswillsharethebenefitwithanimalshelters.C．Itmeansthereareevenmoreanimalslivinginshelters.D．Whengettinganewpet,don'tbuyonefromapetstore.E．Theseareplacesthatproducebabyanimalsjustlikeproducts.F．Theyknowthepersonalitiesofthepets,sotheycanhelpyouchoosetheperfectone.G．Foranimals,livingonthestreetmighthavebeenabetteroptionthangoingtooneoftheseshelters.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了新加坡改善動物收容所條件，鼓勵人們領養流浪動物的做法。1．G根據上下文可知，空處應講過去的動物收容所對動物來說可能不是個好選擇，G項承接上文，引出下文，符合語境，且G項中的theseshelters指代空前的animalsheltersinSingapore。2．C根據上下文可知，空處應講因為有了法律的保護，所以收容所里將會有更多的動物，C項承接上文，引出下文，符合語境，且C項中的It指代空前整句話的內容。3．D根據上下文可知，空處應講不要從寵物商店購買寵物，而是從動物收容所領養，D項承接上文，引出下文，符合語境。4．F根據上下文可知，空處應講動物收容所的工作人員為什么會對你在選擇合適的寵物方面有幫助，F項符合語境，且F項中的They指代空前的thestaffatanimalshelters。5．E根據上下文可知，空處應講小狗和小貓的制造工廠會受益的原因，E項符合語境，且E項中的These指代空前的puppyandkittenmills。Test3(2024·茂名二模)Forgenerations,thelongestdistancethatmanyvillagersinZhadong,SouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,couldunderstandwasthatofthejourneybetweentheirvillageandNanning,theregionalcapital.1．_________“ThefirsttimeIcametoZhadongvillage,Iwasimpressedbyitsnaturalbeauty.Theadobe(土磚)homesfitperfectlywiththegreenenvironment，”recallsHansenNicoRene,aretiredpoliceman.“2._________Therewasafireplace,atable,andsomechairs.Thebathroom,iftherewasone,wasinthepigsty.Therewasverylittletosuggestthattheywerelivinginthe21stcentury.”ThevillageHansenvisitedisinaremotemountainousareainGuangxi'sHechicity.In2015,ofsome600residentsinthevillage,overhalflivedunderthenationalpoverty(貧困)line.AtthetimeofHansen'sfirstvisit,therewerestillsomepartsofthevillagethatwerenotaccessiblebyroad.3._________“Peoplesurroundedhimoutofcuriosity.Theytookpicturesofhimwiththeirphones,asitwasthefirsttimewehadseenaforeignerinourvillage.”Duringthatvisit,HansenmetXieWanju,thenthefirstPartysecretaryofZhadong.“Wewillneverforgetthefirstmomentwemetbecausethischangedmywholelife.ImetthefirstPartysecretary,andhewasworkingforthegovernmentforpovertyrelief.Thatwasamazing.Isaidifyouneedhelp,Ihavetime，”Hansensaid.4._________UnderHansen'sassistance,Xie,withthevillage'sofficialsandotherpovertyreliefworkers,developedfeaturedindustries,includingcattleandsheepraisingandfruitplanting.5._________ByNovember2020,thewholeofZhadongvillagehadsuccessfullywipedoutpoverty.Nowlocalauthoritiesareleadingthevillagersonanewjourneytoruralvitalization(振興).A．Theireffortspaidoff.B．That,inmyview,isalsoacorespiritoftheParty.C．ButwhenIenteredthehouses,Ifoundpeoplewerepoor.D．VillagerBiYonghongremembersthefirsttimehesawHansen.E．HansenreturnedtothecityinMay2021afterfinishinghisvoluntarywork.F.In2018，thearrivalofamanfromLuxembourgexpandedtheirhorizonsacrosscontinents.G．Sincethen,hebecameknownbyanewidentity—thevillage'sfirstPartysecretary'sassistant.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位盧森堡的退休警察漢森·尼科·雷尼幫助中國南部的廣西壯族自治區河池市乍洞村脫貧的故事。1．F下文提到了漢森·尼科·雷尼，因此空處應該先介紹他的出現。F項介紹了他的出現，引出下文，符合語境。2．C下文描述了屋子里面的布置。C項引出下文，符合語境。3．D下文是一個村民對漢森第一次到村里時的場景的回憶。D項引出下文，符合語境。4．G根據上文可知，漢森第一次和書記見面時就提出可以提供幫助；根據下一段第一句可知，漢森確實幫助了乍洞村脫貧。G項承上啟下，符合語境。5．A根據上文可知，他們為脫貧付出了很多努力；根據下文可知，乍洞村已經實現了全村脫貧。由此判斷，他們的努力沒有白費。A項承上啟下，符合語境。Test4(2024·衡陽二模)Navigation(導航)skillsseemtocomenaturallytosome—butothersaren'tsolucky.Ifyouarelackinginasenseofdirection,especiallysickoftakingwrongturns,here'showtostartfindingyourway.Tobeginwith,IhavetobefrankthatIhadaninterestinresearchingthistopicbecausemyownsenseofdirectionisabsolutelyrubbish.1._________Icanfindmywaythereeasilyenoughbecausetherearesignspointingmeintherightdirection.Butgettingbacktomydiningtableisanotherstory.Afterall,therearenohelpfulsignssaying，“Thisiswhereyouweresittinglessthanfiveminutesago,Jane.”However，apieceofgoodnewsisthat,accordingtoscientists,thehippocampus(海馬體)—thepartofthebrainassociatedwithnavigation—expandstoaccommodatethementalmapsofthosewhoarepuzzledwithdirections.2._________Theyjustneedtoworkatit.Firstly,it'sagoodideatoputthenavigationsystemaway.InaUniversityofNottinghamstudy,driverswho'dfollowedstep-by-stepnavigationsysteminstructionsfoundithardertoworkoutwherethey'dbeen.3._________4．_________Notleastitisbecausetheamountofmentalenergyitrequiresmeansit'smorelikelytostickinyourmind.Lookingatonlinemapsonabigscreen—orevenstudyingapapermap—alsoallowsyoutogetasenseofthatall-importantbiggerpictureandhoweverywherefitstogether.Finally,trytorelaxwhenyou'reonunfamiliarground.5._________Butthissuddenburstofanxietywillonlyincreaseyourpressureandpreventyoufromcalmlyworkingoutwhichwaytogo.A．IalwaysgetlostwhenIamout.B．Yes，theycanimprovethesenseofdirection.C．Takepoppingtothetoiletinarestaurant,forexample.D．Theyevenfailedtonoticethey'dbeenpastthesameplace.E．However,theycanfinallymanagethedirectioncompletely.F．It'salltooeasytogetpanickedbythesuspicionofgettinglost.G．Studyingalargermapandmemorizingtherouteinadvancecanbehelpful.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了方向感是可以培養的，并且介紹了幾種培養方向感的方法。1．C下文作者講到自己出門在餐廳找洗手間，要找到洗手間很容易，但要回到自己的餐桌位置卻并不容易，作者以此為例來說明自己的方向感差，C項承上啟下，符合語境。2．B根據上文thosewhoarepuzzledwithdirections以及下文“Theyjustneedtoworkatit.”可知，空處主語與上下文相同，都應由they指代“thosewho...”；根據上文apieceofgoodnews可知，B項符合語境。3．D根據上文可知，有些僅僅靠導航系統前行的司機，很難找到方向，空處應進一步說明方向感差帶來的后果，因此D項符合語境。4．G根據下文可知，空處提出的培養方向感的方法，不僅更能讓人印象深刻，而且在看在線地圖或紙質地圖時，可以讓人更好地找到目的地，G項能夠概括段意，符合語境。5．F上文說的是在不熟悉的地方盡量放松，空處應解釋保持放松的原因，F項符合語境。專題強化練(十四)Test1(2024·德州二模)TheSurprisingHabitsthatAreStoppingYoufromLosingWeightYou'vecutoutsnacksandstartedexercising,butwhycan'tyoushiftthosestubbornpounds?Readontodiscoverthesurprisingreasonsyoustruggletostayslimandsimple,science-backedsolutions.You'reeatingtoolate.Doyouregularlyeatdinnerafter8：00p．m.orsnackthroughtheevening?Astudyfoundthatlate-nighteatingmadepeoplehungrierthefollowingday.1._________Avoideatingbetween8：00p．m.and8：00a．m.You'renotatthegymfrequentlyenough.Workingoutactivelybutnotseeingresults?Considerhowactiveyouareoutsidethegym.2._________Thereare168hoursinaweek,soifyoudoone-hourworkoutsthreetimesaweekinthegym,you'reonlyexercisingfor2%oftheweek.Instead,beactivethroughoutyourdayhasaccumulativeeffectonfatloss.You'reeatingtoofast.Thefasteryoueat,themorerapidlysugarentersyourbloodstream.Peoplewhoeatfastertendtohaveahigherweightandenergyintakethanslow-eaters.I'malwaystellingmychildrennottowolffood,butlistentotheirhungersignals.3._________YoudropoffwiththeTVon.4．_________SleepingwiththeTVonisn'trestful.Stage1sleepisverylightsoitcanbeeasilydisturbedbyTVsound.Long-termlackofsleepimpactsyourappetite,increasesfoodintakeanddecreasesenergyconsumption.Therefore,inthehourbeforebed,avoidscreensandallbrightlight.5．_________“Healthy”plant-basedfoodlikefakemeatsandnon-dairydessertsmayactuallyruinyourweight-lossefforts,nutritionscientistswarn.Despitetheirhealthfulclaims,they'reactuallyhighinenergy,sugarandsaturatedfats.Theprocessingmethodsforsuchfoodoftenbreakdowningredients'cellstructures.Moreenergycanbestoredinthebody.So,switchtofoodlikebeans,nutsandseeds.A．You'vegoneplant-basedfood.B．It'sgoodadviceforeveryone.C．Tofixit,cutouteveningsnacks.D．Celebrateaspecialdayoreventoccasionally.E．Everythingfeelsright,butyouknowsomethingiswrong.F．Thisbedtimehabitcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.G．Limitedexerciseisn'tthebestwaythatyoucanloseweight.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些影響減肥的不良習慣并提出了相應的建議。1．C上文提到eatdinnerafter8：00p．m.orsnackthroughtheevening兩種不良習慣，C項和下文“Avoideatingbetween8：00p．m.and8：00a．m.”是針對上文兩種習慣提出的建議，符合語境。2．G下文指出在健身房鍛煉的時間是有限的，是對G項中的Limitedexercise進行的具體說明，同時G項回答了段首問題“Workingoutactivelybutnotseeingresults？”，符合語境。3．B上文指出吃得越快就越容易長胖，因此，作者給自己的孩子提出建議nottowolffood，B項承接上文，說明這一建議適合所有人，符合語境。4．F標題“YoudropoffwiththeTVon.”提出開著電視睡著了這種不良習慣，F項指出其影響，符合語境。5．A設空處是段落小標題。根據下文可知，本段說明了所謂“健康”的植物性食物其實會破壞你的減肥努力，所以本段針對的是“吃所謂‘健康’的植物性食物”的不良習慣，因此A項符合語境。Test2(2024·廣州二模)Creativityisallaboutfindingnewwaysofsolvingproblems.Ifyou'veeverwantedtoincreaseyourcreativity,thesetipscanhelp.DevoteyourselftocreativityThefirststeptoincreasecreativityistodevoteyourselftodevelopingyourcreativeabilities.Donotputoffyourefforts.1._________.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinpainting,scheduletimeregularlytolearnandpracticeyourskills.Becomeanexpert2．_________.Byhavingarichunderstandingofthetopic,youwillbebetterabletothinkofinnovativesolutionstoproblems.ExploremultiplesolutionsThenexttimeyoumeetaproblem,trylookingforavarietyofsolutions.Insteadofsimplygoingwiththefirstideayouhave,takethetimetothinkofotherpossiblewaystosolvetheproblem.3._________．TakerisksWhenitcomestobuildingyourcreativeskills,youmustbewillingtotakeriskstoimproveyourabilities.4._________，youwillstillbeimprovingyourcreativetalentsandbuildingskillsthatwillserveyouwellinthefuture.Forexample,sharingyourworkinacreativewritingcoursemightfeelfrightening,butthecommentsyoureceivefromclassmatesandteacherscanbevaluable.5．_________Neverexpectcreativitytojusthappen.Lookfornewsourcesofinspirationthatwillgiveyoufreshideasandmotivateyoutogetuniqueanswerstoquestions.Readabook,visitamuseum,listentoyourfavoritemusicorengageinalivelydebatewithafriend.Utilizewhateverstrategyortechniqueworksbestforyou.A．LookforsourcesofinspirationB．BrainstormnewideasC．FindtimeeachdaytodevelopyourskillsD．AlthoughyoureffortsmaynotleadtosuccesseverytimeE．SinceonewaytosolveproblemsisbylearningfromcreativepeopleF．OneofthebestwaystodevelopcreativityistobecomeanexpertinthisareaG．Thissimpleactivityisagreatwaytobuildproblem-solvingandcreativethinkingskills【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些提高創造力的建議。1．C根據下文提到的“定期安排時間學習和練習你的技能”可知，本句是在建議安排時間培養技能。C項符合語境。2．F根據小標題Becomeanexpert以及下文內容可知，本段的主題是成為專家，F選項中的expert對應標題中的expert，符合語境。3．G根據上文提到的“花點時間想想其他可能的解決問題的方法”可知，空處應承接上文，說明這么做的原因。故G項符合語境。4．D根據上下文內容可知，本句與下文構成轉折關系，指出努力不一定每次都能成功，但仍然可以提高你的創造力和技能，D項符合語境。5．A根據本段內容可知，本段的主旨是尋找靈感來源，A項最適合作本段標題。Test3(2024·十堰4月調研)HowtoLinkParagraphsinanEssayComposingessaysisanartthatyoumustmastertoscoregoodmarks.Foranyparagraphwritten,youmustbeabletolinkthatwiththeformerorthelatter.1._________．Read,read,readTeacherssuggestthehabitofreadingtoenhanceyourqualityofwriting.2._________.Notehowtheessayuseslinkingwordsandthecarefulselectionofthem.Payspecialattentiontotheflowandtheprofessionalmannerinwhichtheessayispresentedforreaders.Beawareaboutsignposting3．_________，buttheirusemustalsobeknowncarefully.Beforeusingthemforyourpurpose,rememberthatagoodessayessentiallyreliesonthesewordstohelpreadersunderstandthelogicandmakeitlookmorecoherent(連貫的).4．_________Justthatsomewordsconnectideasinyouressaydoesn'tmeanyoucanusethemasyoulike.Forshowinglikenessoragreeableness,usewordslikeagain,too,also,aswellas,ofcourse,andsoon.Ifyoushowcontradiction,useregardless,evenso,but,nonetheless,besides,andsoon.Forcausesandconditions,if,since,sothat,dueto,arewordsyoumustfallbackupon.MakeadraftIfyouwishtoseehowyouressaystands,makeadraftandreaditthoroughly.5._________.Askyourselfquestionsifthepointshavebeenexplainedwellorarethepointsrelevanttothecontext.Ifyoufeelfewaspectsneedmoreemphasis,checkforthelinkingwordsandcorrectthemaccordingly.A．SticktothelogicB．PickwordscarefullyC．Ifstuck,youcantakehelpfromthefollowing4tipsD．Thatway,youwillbeabletofindyourownmistakesandcorrectthemE．ReadingthroughanumberofsampleessayswillhelpyoudesignbetteressaysF．SignpostsrefertolinkingwordsorphrasesassociatingoneparagraphtosomeotherG．Keep4tipsaboveinmindandyouwillfacenotroublelinkingparagraphstotheessay【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了寫作中銜接文章段落的一些技巧與建議。1．C上文說明了寫作中段落之間銜接的重要性；根據本文標題“HowtoLinkParagraphsinanEssay”并通讀下文可知，文章介紹了寫作中銜接段落的一些技巧和建議；C項承上啟下，闡明了文章的主旨，符合語境。2．E根據小標題“Read,read,read”以及上文可知，本段建議多閱讀；E項承接上文，闡述了認真通讀樣本文章對寫作的益處，符合本文主旨和語境。3．F根據小標題“Beawareaboutsignposting”以及下文可知，本段建議用好路標詞，使文章具有邏輯性和連貫性；F項解釋了什么是路標詞，F項中的“Signposts”切合小標題中的“signposting”；下文“buttheirusemustalsobeknowncarefully”與F項構成轉折關系，由此可知，F項符合語境。4．B設空處為段落小標題。根據下文可知，本段闡述的是銜接詞的使用要根據表達的內容仔細選擇，不是能隨心所欲；B項能夠概括本段主旨，適合作本段小標題。5．D上文建議先擬一份草稿，通讀一下；D項承接上文，闡述了先打草稿的原因與益處，D項中的“Thatway”指代上文中的makeadraftandreaditthoroughly。Test4(2024·福州第二次質檢)It'salwaysexcitingtobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy(激動)ofmeetingnewcolleagues,startingnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,therecanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterminedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigestlotsofinformation,whichcanbeveryhard.1._________．ManageyourselfWhenyounoticeinformationoverload,don'tignoreitanddon'tpanic.Saytoyourself,“I'minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It'sokaytofeelthisway.”2._________.Rememberthatemotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.Sortyourinformation3．_________.Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-termmemory,anditmixestogetherinformationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.Fortheinformationthat'snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recyclinganddeletingit.4．_________Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.Irecommendcreatingaworddocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformationthatyourbraindoesn'tneedtorememberorstore.Reducetask-switchingMultitaskingisn'tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition(認知).5._________.Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityislesstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan'tkeepworkingendlessly.A．RespondpositivelyB．UsetechnologytohelpC．Thatproblemismucheasiertounderstandands