PAGEPAGE11章構詞法Part1基礎鞏固 )1.Mr.Blackisan inthearmy,notan inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis(廣東中考)A.official;officer;officeB.officer;office;C.official;official;officialD.officer;official; )2Thechildlookedat .江西中考模擬A.strangerB.strangely 3.Canadaismainly A.English- B.speak-C.spoken- 4.LookThere overthere.Doyouknowhim?(廣東東莞七下A.a8-year-old B.an8-year-oldC.an8yearsoldboyD.a8-yearsold )5.-Iwantto .WhatshouldI-First,youmust every A.health;happyB.unhealthy;happilyC.healthy;happyD.health;happily )6.Whichofthefollowingsuffixes(后綴)means A.-ableB.- 7.She tothefrightened A.gentlyB. )8.Thesuitisinexpensivebutwell-made.Intheword“inexpensive",the“in-”means A.veryB.moreC. D. )9.Heworkshardandisoften .Ihopehewillhavemore athisbusiness. (江A.successful;successB.success;C.successfully;successfulD.successful;successful )10.-Look!Itisraining That'sright.Therainis togoshopping.(貴州銅仁中考A.heavily;heavyB.heavily;heavilyC.heavy; D.heavy; )11.Peopleindifferentcountriesbehave whentheyeatdinner.A.C. 12.TheGoldenGateBridgeisafamouslandmarkinSanFrancisco.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayastheword“landmark”?(江蘇南京中考)A. C.summertime )13.Whatasurprise!Hewon hurdles(跨欄).(四川巴中中考PAGEPAGE2 C.110 14.Inthewords“unhappy"andunusualtheun” B.most )15.Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobe inthemountain.(上海中考)A.safe B.safelyC.save Part21.agree(否定詞) 2.polite(否定詞) 4.happy(否定詞) 5.possible(否定詞) 6.appear(否定詞) 7.wind(形容詞) 9.sand(形容詞) 10.dangerous(名詞) 11.helpful(名詞) 12.care(形容詞) 13.peace(形容詞) 14.foolish(名詞) 15.happy(名詞) 16.quick(動詞) 18.develop(名詞) 20.disappoint(名詞) 21.arrival(動詞) 22.teacher(動詞) 23.visit(名詞) 24.important(名詞) 25.possible(名詞) 26.comfortable(否定詞) 28.sleepless(名詞) 1.MsZhangisourEnglish (teach).She (teach)uswell.2.Unluckily,themanfoundhimself (able)tomoveafterafall.Withoutmyfather'shelp,I (able)tofinishthemarathontheotherday.Ifyoudosomething (mean),youwillhaveabunchofreasonstogothroughthedayfullofenergy.Englishisa (use)languageintheworldtoday.TheInternetisso (close)connectedwithourdailylife.CanyouimaginealifewithoutWiththe (develop)ofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanliveabetterlifeintheThemandiedofa (ill).Themanisstill (know)writer,butheissuretobefamous.Theredboxis (heavy)ofthefive.PAGEPAGE31Part1應該是軍官;第二空根據“inthegovernment”可知應該是公務員:第三空根據“inhis...”可知是辦D選項。B。本題考查詞綴辨析。句意為:“那孩子奇怪地看著我。”stranger陌生人;strangely奇怪地:strange奇怪的;strangeness陌生,lookedat是動詞短語,此處需用副詞修飾,故答B選項。A。本題考查合成形容詞。句意為:“加拿大主要是一個說英語的國家。”English-speaking說英語的;speakEnglish說英語,不用連字符連接:spokenEnglish口語,不用連字符連接。根據空后的“country”是名詞可知,前要用形容詞修飾:anEnglish-speakingcountry表示“一個說英語的國家”,A選項。素開頭,anB選項。C。本題考查詞綴辨析。句意為:“我想要健康。我應該做什么?”“首先,你必須每天保持快樂。”health健康,名詞;healthy健康的,形容詞;unhealthy不健康的,形容詞;happy快樂的,形容詞;happily快樂地,副詞。第一個空根據系動詞be可知,A和D:第二個空,keep+形容詞“保持某種狀態”固定搭配,happy,B,C選項。6.D。本題考查詞綴辨析。句意為:“下列哪個后綴表示·沒有’?”-able表示“能被……”-ful表示“充滿……”;-ous表示“具有……的”;-less表示“否定(不,無)”。結合所給選項,less意味著“沒有”,D選項。7.A.:“”gently溫柔地,是副詞溫柔的,是形容詞;gentleman紳士,是名詞;spoke用副詞,A8.C.本題考查詞綴辨析。句意為:“這套衣服不貴，但做工很好。”inexpensive這個詞里，in-的意思是“不”。very非常,表程度;more更多的;not不,表否定;less更少的。expensive昂貴的;根據Thesuitisinexpensivebutwell-made“這套衣服不貴,但做工很好”可知inexpensive和expensive互為反義詞，in-C選項。功。”be后跟的應該是形容詞“成功的”successful作表語,successful:have后應跟名詞或代詞作賓語,success,A選項。A。本題考查詞綴辨析。句意為:“看!雨下得很大。"“是的,雨太大了。以至于不能去購物”hevily沉重地大,副詞:hvy重的,,所以根據isainngan:又根據“heainisooong",theain,,A選項。C。本題考查詞綴辨析。句意為:“不同國家的人們在吃飯時表現不一樣。”A差異,名詞;B不同的形容詞;C不同地副詞:D與.…不同，動詞。橫線處修飾動詞behave表現用副詞differently“不同地”,C選項。landmark這個詞的構詞法是相同的?”根據題干可知,這是在考查構詞法，landmark的意思是“地標”,是由單詞land(土地)和mark(記號)合成的一個單詞,而summertime(夏季)是由summer和time兩個單詞合成,所以他們都是合他們都是合成詞,其他三個是加前綴或后綴構成的派生詞,C選項。13.A。本題考查構詞法中的合成法。句意為:“好PAGEPAGE4驚喜呀!110米跨欄。”hurdles可知修飾名詞表示一個數量單位,通常用連字符將它們連在一起,不使用復數形式,110-meter是一個復合形容詞,可以做名詞hurdles的定語;B、C、D均用法錯誤,A選項。14.C。本題考查詞綴辨析。句意為:“在單詞unhappy和unusual中,un-的意思是‘不’。”由于unhappy的意思是“不開心”，unusual的意思是“不尋常的",即加前綴“un-”后單詞就變成了與原來意思相反的單詞,C選項。15.A。本題考查詞綴辨析。句意為:“為了在大山里安全,登山者們在夜間生火。”be動詞之后跟形容詞,B安全地,副詞;C拯救,動詞;D安全，名詞,三項都不是形容詞,A選項。·Part2一、1.disagree。本題考查動詞變否定。agreedis-,disagreeunfair。本題考查形容詞變否定。fairun-,unfairunhappy。本題考查形容詞變否定。happyun-,unhappyimpossible。本題考查形容詞變否定。possibleim-,impossibledisappear。本題考查動詞變否定。appeardis-,disappearwindy。本題考查形容詞詞綴。wind-y,windyrainy。本題考查形容詞詞綴。rain的形容詞為后加-y,故填rainy。9.sandy。本題考查形容詞詞綴。sand的形容詞為后加-y,sandy。10.danger。本題考查形容詞詞綴。dangerousdanger,去掉-ous,danger。11.help。本題考查形容詞詞綴。helpful去掉-ful,故填help。careful/careless。本題考查形容詞詞綴。care的形容詞是加-ful或-less,peaceful。本題考查形容詞詞綴。peace的形容詞是加-ful,peaceful。14.fool。本題考查名詞詞綴。foolish的名詞是去掉-ish,故填fool。happiness。本題考查名詞詞綴。happy的名詞是把-y變為-i,ness,quicken。本題考查動詞詞綴。quick的動詞是加-en,quicken。17.widen。本題考查動詞詞綴。widewiden,故填widen.development。本題考查名詞詞綴。develop的名詞加后綴-ment,developmentmovement。本題考查名詞詞綴。move的名詞加后綴-ment,故填disappointment。本題考查名詞詞綴。disappoint的名詞加后綴-ment,disappointment.21.arrive。本題考查名詞詞綴。arrivalarrive,故填arrive。22.teach。本題考查名詞詞綴。teacherer,故填teach。possibility。本題考查名詞詞綴。possiblepossibility,possibility。26.uncomfortable。本題考查形容詞變否定。comfortable的否定詞為加前綴un故填twentieth。本題考查基數詞變序數詞規則。twenty的序數詞為把-y變為-i,再加eth,故填sleep。本題考查形容詞詞綴。sleepless-less,sleepentrance。本題考查名詞詞綴。enterentrance,entrance。30.Chinese。本題考查形容詞詞綴。ChinaChinese,故填Chinese。二、1.teacher;teaches。本題考查動詞基礎變化以及動詞變名詞。句意為:“張女士是我們的英語老師。她教我們教得非常好。”MsZhang可知張女士是老師,is是第三人稱單數，故此處用單數名詞teacher。第二空主語she是第三人稱單數,PAGEPAGE5根據“Unluckily”和“afterafall”可知,摔倒之后,不能動,unable符合句意,unableunble。本題考查形容詞的否定詞綴。句意為:“沒有我父親的幫助,前幾天我不能完成馬拉松。abl“能夠,不能完成馬拉松;ableun,故填unale。由讓你精力充沛地度過一天。”根據“something”以及“不定代詞+形容詞”可知,此空需要meansomething,結合句意可知，mcaningful符合語境，故填meaningful。用處",可以作動詞或名詞。根據句子結構可知，該空修飾后面的“language”,應用形容詞。useful“有用的”,是形容詞,符合語境,useful。為“密切相關”;又因為互聯網和日常生活的“密切”是抽象意義,所以此空應填帶-ly的副詞“closely”,故填closely。活。”withthedevelopmentof...“隨著……的發展",development.illness:“”serious后接名詞,根據“Themandiedof”可知,死于一場疾病，illness“疾病”,a后接單數名詞,故填illness。合后句句意可知空處的詞應是known的反義詞unknown不知名的故填unknown.10.ofthefive可知比較五個盒子,heaviest.PAGEPAGEPart1基礎鞏固 )1.All receivedfreshflowersonWomen'sDay. A.womanteacher B.womanteachers C.womenteachers )2.-Whatwouldyoulike,sir?-Acup A. )3.ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershows lovefortheirchildren.(貴州貴陽中考)A.parents 4.Thestreetnearmyhouseisalwayscrowded A.car; B.cars; C.cars; )5.Those arecryingbecause inyourhandsmakethemafraid.(遼寧沈陽鐵A.babys;knifesB.babies;knivesC.baby;knives )6.-Therearemany aboutthisfarm.-Yes,lots areplantedonit廣西來賓中考A.photo;potatoB.photos;potatos C.photos;potatoes )7.-Howmany inthepicture?-TwoBecauseIsaweight黑龍江牡丹江中考A.rabbit; B.horse; C. D.deer; 8.Imet and this A.Japaneses;FrenchmenB.Japanese;FrenchmansC.Japanese;Frenchmen D.Japanese;Frenchman )9.Thereisatug-of-war(拔河比)between A.manteachers;boysstudents B.manteachers;boystudentsC.menteachers;boys D.menteachers;boy wear becausetheyspendmuchtimeoncomputers.(西藏中考A.Child;glassB.Childs;glassesC.Children;glassD.Children; 11.Mom,thereislittlefoodinthefridge,let'sbuy A.bread;potatoB.breads;potatoC.bread;potatoesD.breads; )12.Somemilk inthecup,andthebread onthetable.(北京朝陽區初一期末)A.are;is B.are;are C.is;areD.is;is )13.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,- please.(山東濟南一模A.twocupofteaB.twopiecesofbread C.twocupsofcoffeeD.twopieceofbread )14.-Thereis butterinthefridge,right?Iamsohungry.-Yes,butit A.much;much B.many;much C.much;many )15.-Doyouremember -Yes,itisTryEverything.(廣東肇慶中考A.thesong B.thenameofthesongC.thesong D.thesongofthePart2難點突破 1. and AGermen;EnglishBGerman;EnglishCGermansEnglishmenD.Germen;Englishmans )2.Heisintrouble.Youshouldgivehim .(山東德州初二期中)A.anadviceB.twopieceofadvice C.someadvicesD.some )3.-Let'smakeacaketogether.-Goodidea.Thengive eggsand A.alot;alittle;alittleB.alotof;afew;alittleC.alot;afewof;alittle D.alotof;alittle;afew )4.-Howfarisitfromschooltoyourhome?It'sjust SometimesIwenthomeonfoot A.ten-minutewalk;myfriendB.ten-minute’swalk;myCtenminutes’walkafriendofmineD.tenminute'swalkafriendofmine )5.I'llgoto houseafterschool. A.the D.my )6.PleaseputawaythoseGermans'keys thecar.Theyarehavinganimportant (福建中考)A.to D.off 7.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousin A.their 8.Thewomenoverthere A.JuliaandShelley'sB.Julia'sand C.Juliaand D.Julia'sand )9.-Henry,haveyouseentheEnglishbookonthe desk?Ifyouseeit,pleasetakeitto A.teachers';teachers’B.teacher's;teachers’C.teacher's;teacher's Dayiscoming.I'llbuysome forMissWu.(山東臨沂中考)A.Teacher’s;flowerB.Teachers';flowers 1.Intwo (week)time,Bergqvist’sicecreationwillbenothingmorethanapoolofwater.2.Thetrainstationisonly (tenminute)drivefromthecitycentre.Mysearchforananswercontinueduntilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudent (Linda)surprise,theboydidn'tappearonThebookdoesn'tbelongtome.It (Tomand三、句子改錯。每句只有一處錯誤,Look!LisaandJill'sfatheraretalkingwithourEnglish Heisafriendofmy Iwasplayingatmycousin IfirstmetLiMengatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyears Ilivenearthestation.It'sonlyaboutfiveminute's ·Part1基礎鞏固C。本題考查可數名詞的數量表達。womanteacher為復合名詞，且為可數名詞,womenteachersall后跟可數名詞復數,C根據句意“請給我一杯……”，能用“杯”B選項。parents,sC”carbus都是可數名詞,car屬于一般情況,在后面直接加-s;buss結尾,需要在后面加-esC選項。根據第一條橫線后的“are”可知主語是可數名詞復數,baby是“輔音+y”結尾,yi再加-es,A、C選項;because引導的從句中謂語動詞“make”是動詞原形,由此可f/fe結尾變復數“f/fe變為ves”,B選項。”many后接可數名詞復數,結合選項可知第一句表達“有許多關于這家農場的照片”plantedonit.”lotsof“農場里種了很多土豆”，potato“土豆”,potatoespotatoesC選項。7.C.howmanyeight可知兩條橫線處都:rabbit-rabbits,foot-feet,horse-horses,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,C選項。人。”twothree可知兩條橫線處都應該用可數名詞復數。Japanese的復數形式與原形一致，Frenchman的復數形式是Frenchmen,C選項。D本題考查可數名詞復數的不規則變化句意為:“在男老師與男同學之間有一場拔河比”man與其他名詞共同構成名詞短語時，其復數變化需要前后兩個都進行:manteacher-menteachers,boy則不需要變化:boystudent-boystudents,D選項。電腦上”根據句意可知child應用復數形式,即children;“眼鏡”這個詞一般都是以復數形式出現,即glasses,D選項。Cbread是不可數名詞，potato是可數名詞。some可知potatopotatoes,C選項。Dmilkbread,都是不可數名詞,謂語動詞都應該用單數,故答案為D選項。”根據第一句句意可知是問想要喝什么而不是吃什么,BD;coffee是不可數名詞,無復數形式,但與量詞短語一起出現時,復數形式可以體現在量詞上:acupof-twocupsof,C選項。C。本題考查可數名詞與不可數名詞的數量表達。buttermuch來修飾;calorie是可數名詞,many來修飾,C選項。B。本題考查名詞所有格的表達。句意為:“你記得這首歌的名字嗎?”“記得,”A的表達有誤,不符合語法規則;無生命的名詞所有格表達是:AofB,C:AofB翻譯成中文為“BA”,B選項可翻譯為“歌曲的名字",B選項。Part2fourfiveGermanEnglishman都應該用復數形式,GermansEnglishmen,C選項。-s,AC;當數字大于一,量詞短語應該變為復數形式,Btwopiecesofadvice,B;some,D選項。alotof,既可以修飾可數名詞也可以修飾不可數名詞,AC。afew/little意為“一點兒”,afew修飾可數名詞，alittle修飾不可數名詞,egg是可數afeweggs,sugaralittlesugar,B選項。4.C。本題考查所有格表示距離的用法。第一個空格中“十分鐘的路程”可有兩種表達:aten-minutewalk/tenminutes'walk.第二個空格是一個雙重所有格,雙重所有格構成為:a/an+n.+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格,afriendofmine,C選項。用“人名加-’shouse”表示,“我叔叔的家”可以表示為“myuncle'shouse”,D選thekeyto...”來表示,A選項。用名詞的雙重所有格,a/ann.+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格their的名詞性物主theirs,B選項。thewomen分別是茱莉亞的母親和雪萊的母親，分別擁有的結構為“A'sandB's”,B選項D遠項。要用單數的所有格;第二個空格表示老師們共同的辦公室,應該用復數的所有格,故答案為B選項。eachers’Day,AD選項;flower是可數名詞,someflowers,B選項。1.weeksweek是可數名詞,weeks,再加上→,minutes10aten-minutedrivetenminutes’drive表示。橫線前a,tenminutes:a/an+n.+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格。因此“我的一個學生”為“astudentofmineLinda's:讓琳達感到驚訝的是,toone'ssurpriseLindaLinda'sis可推斷這是一本書,因此是兩人共同擁有,AandB’s。三、1.areis。本題考查名詞所有格和主謂一致的用法。由題干“LisaandJill'sfatherfather為單數形式可知,兩人擁有同一個父親,謂語動are改為is。brotherbrother’s。本題考查名詞雙重所有格的用法。雙重所有格的構成為:a/ann.+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞/brother改為brother's。cousincousin’s。本題考查名詞所有格的用法。根據題意可知句子表示“我正在我堂兄的家里玩”,cousin's。friendsfriendsfriendfriend'sminutes可,因此“步行五分鐘的距離”表示為“fiveminutes’walk"。PAGEPAGEPart1基礎鞏固 1.I story bookisinteresting.(西藏中考)A.a;AnB.a;The D.the; )2LinTao guitarintheschool A.a )3.Father'sloveseemslike mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat bottomofhis A.the;aB./;theC.a;the weatherIt'ssunnyGetupquicklyWe'regoingforapicnic山東濟南中考A.a 5.Ialwaysrunforhalfhoureverydaytokeepfit.(江蘇淮安中考A.a 6.Althoughhe 8-year-oldboyhecanplaytheviolinverywell.(內蒙古呼倫貝爾中考A.a )7.Weoftenhavethreemeals day.Andweusuallyhave at8:00everymorning. A.a;theB.a; D.the; 8.Ihaveapenfriend.She Australiangirl.(青海西寧中考A.a )9.Myfamilyhave breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.(江蘇南通 A.不填B.aC.an )10.-Look!ThisisZhongNanshan.He unusual-WowHeiscool.Iwanttobeadoctorlike A.a )11.-Who maninfrontofthepostTheonewithumbrella?HeisourEnglishteacher.(新疆中考A.the;aB.the; C.a;anD.a; )12.-What'sthemostimportanttraditioninChinese-Ithinkit'sto oldand A.an; B.an;aC.the; D.the; )13.-Didyou movieHi,Mom-Yes,Idid.It'sgreat.(湖南懷化中考A.a )14.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento GreatWallisnotatrueman.”(江A.a ()15.Asteacher,it'simportanttobe goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.(江蘇揚州中考)A.the;aB.a;theC.a;a D.the;the·Part2難點突破 storyoffriendship.Let's A.a;anB.an; D.a; )2China , A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a; )3.-Shallwe basketballthis-Goodidea!Doyou basketball?(江蘇連云港中考A.the;aB.a; 4.-Didyou showChinesePoetryConference(詩詞大會)yesterdayYes.Itwas greatsuccess.(貴州畢節中考A.the;aB.the;不填C.a; D.a;不 )5.-Doyouknowwhen --It'sMay B.a )6.Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto university,buttheyalsowanthertoget job.(浙江杭州中考)A.不填 B.the;aC.an;aD.a; )7.ThesecondSundayofMayis Mother'sDay.It's specialdayforchildrentoshowtheirlovefortheirmothers. A.a;theB.the;aC.不填 )8.Theystoppedin beautifulplaceforcamping,near farmhouseoftheSmiths.(江A.a; B.the;aC.a;theD.the; )9.ChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTinghasbecome world-recognizedsportsstar.(貴州六 A./B.aC.the prizeforthewinnerofthematchis two-weekholidayinChina. (遼寧鞍山中 A.The;不填B.A;不填 C.A;theD.The;aa,an,the或“/” “n”isintheword“pen”. honestHeis European,buthecanspeakChinesewell. sunrisesin 5.Laura 11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodat Part11.:“a“個,用于輔音前;an表示“一個”,用于元音前;te是定冠詞,“一本a,空是第二次提及故事書,因此用定冠詞the,B選項。the,因此彈吉他為playtheguitar,C選項。表示“一個”,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;the是定冠詞,表示特指。第一個空表示泛the,C選項。餐。”“How'stheweathertoday?”意為“今天天氣怎么樣?”,是固定句型,C選項。于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an表示“一個”,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the表示特指;/是零冠詞。hour以元音音素/au/開頭,an,halfanhour(半小時)為固定搭配,B選項。根據boy一詞可知此題考查冠詞“一個”;結合關鍵詞8-year-old可知此處考查冠詞an,因為8-year-old8以元音音素/eI/開頭,故用an,B選項。早餐。”day表泛指,a,day以輔音者素開頭，前面應a:breakfast意為“早餐",三餐前用零冠詞,C選項。個",用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前:an表示"一個",用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the表示特指:/是零冠詞,這里泛指一個澳大利亞女孩,Australian以元音音素/o/開頭,前面應用an,B”the用來表特指;不定冠詞泛指“一個,一次"等,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前,不定冠詞a用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中表泛指，unusual發音以元音音素/N開頭,an,B選項。用定冠詞the.其次由題千可知說話人詢問“是拿傘的那個人嗎",此處表示泛指,且umbrella發音以元音音素/N/開頭,an,B選項。英文中“the+形容詞”可表示“某一類人”,theold表示老人，theyoungC看了。它太棒了。”a表示“一個"用于以輔音音素開頭的單司前,an表示“一個",用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the表示特指。這里特指《你好,李煥英》這部電影,the,C選theGreatWall(長城),C選項。不定冠詞,表示泛指;the定冠詞,“一個”,teachergood都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,a,C選項。Part2讀這個故事。”the用來表特指;不定冠詞泛指“一個，一次”等,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前,不定冠詞anstory發音以輔音音素/s/開頭,其前用不定冠詞a;第二空后的story是第二次出現,表示特指,用the,故答案為D選項。the用來表特指;不定冠詞泛指“一個,一次”a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中兩空都表泛指，Asian發音以元/er/開頭,an;European發音以輔音音素/j/開頭,a,A選項。籃球嗎?”a,an是不定冠詞,用于單數可數名詞前面,表示某類人或事物中的“一個”,表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指，意為“這、那、”,play+,所以“打籃球”playbasketball,AB選項;由題干“Doyouhavebasketball?"可知是問“你有一個籃球嗎?”,修飾basketballa,D選項。an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中第一空表特指,the;第二空表泛指，great發音以輔音音素/g/開頭,a,故答A選項。Tabacco(煙草)Day漢語意思為“無煙日”,屬于國際節日,國際節日前不加任何冠詞,屬于固定用法,D選項。去獲得一份暑假工作。”goto_universitygotouniversity，意為“上大學”,university前不需任何冠詞;getsummer,表泛指,aan,summer是以輔音音素/s/開頭的單詞,a,A選It'sspecialday可知這里表達的意思為“對孩子來說母親節是向母親表達愛的一個特殊日子”,aan;special是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用a,C選項。夫婦的農場附近。”根據題干可知第一空泛指一個美麗的地方,beautiful以輔音音素/b/開頭,a;第二空特指史密斯夫婦的農場,the,C選項。根據句意可知泛指一名世界公認的體育明星。world是以輔音音素/w/開頭,a，故答B選項。假期。”a,an是不定冠詞,表泛指,意為“一個”a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指,意為“這個,那個,這些,那些”。根據題干“比賽獲勝者的獎品”是特指,the;“一個為期兩周的假期”是泛指,用不定冠詞,two-week是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,aD選項。1.An:“penn”n音標開頭/e/為元音音素,an，句首字母大寫,An。an。本題考查不定冠詞的用法。句意為:“湯姆是一個誠實的男孩。”honest的音標開頭/?/為元音音素,an。標開頭/j/是輔音音素,a。無二的事物,the;intheeast意為“在東方”,屬于固定短語。an;/。本題考查不定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。句意為:“勞拉是一個十一歲的女孩。她擅長下eleen/I/,an;chess,其前不需要加冠詞。三、1.Ibugtnmbella.Tembellaiserynie.2.ChinaisanAsiancountry.Itlies/isintheeastoftheworld.3.Mysistercanplaytenniswell,butshecan'tplaytheguitarwell.WehavemeatandriceforMybestfriendLarryisanoutgoingandhandsomeboy.We'rethePAGEPAGEPart1基礎鞏固 )1.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Itisovereight A.thousandsofB.thousand C. )2.TheCommunistPartyofChinais100yearsoldthisyear.WewillcelebrateherbirthdayonJuly1st. A.hundredB.thehundredC. D.the )3.-Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyour-Inourschool, oftheteachers womenteachers.A.thirdfourth;areB.thirdfourthisC.threefourths;isD.threefourths;are )4.Thenewbridgeis metreslong.(西藏中考)A.sixhundred,fiftyandfive B.sixhundredsandfifty-fiveC.sixhundred,fifty-fiveD.sixhundredandfifty-five )5.-WhatdidtheteacherHetoldustogo lessons.(湖北荊州中考A.threefirstB.first C.thethreefirstD.thefirst )6.Weasked200studentsinourschoolaboutwhethertheywantedayoungerbrotherorsister.Herearetheresults.Itshowsthat percentofthemdon'twanttohaveoneThisisabig )7.Becauseofthespecialsituationthisyear,about ofthestudentsinour havingclassesontheInternetathome.(湖北鄂州中考)A.twothirds;are B.twothird;isC.secondthirds;are D.twothirds;is )8.Theyworkedfor days,andfinishedthe_tasksuccessfully.A.twelve; B.twelve; C.twelfth;twoD.twelfth; 9.Pleaseturnto andread story.(甘肅蘭州中考)A.Ten;twoB.Ten;secondC.Tenth;second )10.-Excuseme,where'sthelibrary?Goalongthisroad,andturnright crossingItisonyourleft.(湖北黃岡中考 B.the D.the )11.Teachers'DayisinSeptember monthofthe A. B.ninth )12.-Whichcountrydoyouthinkwillwinthefirstprizeof FIFAWorld-Youmeanthefootballmatchwillbeheld ?(四川達州中考A.twenty-one;RussiaB.twenty-first;C.twenty-first;RussiaD.twenty- 13.It'stwentytonineinthe A.nine B.eightfortyC.aquarterto D.halfpast 14.Mymother yuanonthecomputer.(內蒙古赤峰中考A.fivethousand,threehundredandfortyB.fivethousand,threehundredandC.fivethousands,threehundredandfortyD.fivethousands,threehundredsandforty )15.-Whatwouldyoulike?I'dlikeaglassofmilk (廣西北海中考A.twosliceof B.twosliceofC.twoslicesofbread DtwoslicesofbreadsPart2難點突破 )1.Afterthenewtechnologywasintroduced,thefactoryproduced carsin2010astheyearbefore. A.asmany B.astwiceC.twicemany D.twiceas )2.--Ifyourparentswantedtohavea_child,wouldyouOfcourseButtheyshouldmakeit years'time.(湖北隨州中考A.second;secondB.two;C.second;twoD.two; 3.Idon'tbelievethat boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.(四川德陽中考A.fiveyears B.five-years-C.five-year-oldD.fiveyear )4.Inordertofinishtheproject,we'llhavetowork hoursaday.A.more B.twoC.twoanotherD.much ofvolunteerswillbeneededforInternationalHorticulture-Let'sgo them.(山東青島中考A.Thousands;joinB.Thousand;beamemberofC.Threethousand;takepartinD.Thousands;bein )6.-Whereis It'son (廣西河池中考A.Ninth;second B.Ninth;twoC.Nine;secondD.Nine;two isthepopulationofChina,Letmethinkforamoment,itis .(四川達州中考A.Howmany;1,400millionB.What;1,400millionC.What;140millionD.Howmany;140million )8.Mostofthedoctorsinthehospitalwereborn ,andtheyare A.inthe1970;intheirfifties B.in1970s;inthefiftiesC.inthe1970s;infiftiesD.inthe1970s;intheirfifties )9.-Enshiisbecomingapopulartouristdestination--Ithinkso. peoplecomehereeverysummervacation.(湖北恩施中考A.HundredsandthousandsofB.HundredandthousandofC.HundredsandthousandsD.Hundredandthousand )10. Kobe'sfanswatchedhisfinalmatchand ofthemweremen.A.MillionofthreefourthsB.Threemillions;thirdfourC.Millionsof;threefourthsD.Threemillion;thirdfoursYou'dbetter (two)beforeyoutakethefinalaction.(江蘇常州中考It'sreportedthatthesecouplescanhavetheir (two)childifoneofthemisanonlychild.(貴州安順中考)There (thousand)ofpeopleatthe Juneis (sixmonthoftheyear.(內蒙古呼倫貝爾中考Hedonatedallhissavingstolocaleducationin 三、根據首字母提示填空,It'sreportedthat ofhousesfelldownandmanypeoplediedintheTherearenineteenpeoplewaitingforthedentistinfrontofme.I'mthet 3.-Howoldisyourbrother?-Heis12.Todayishis Hisgrandmakeepsdoingsportsalthoughsheisovera yearsIt'stheboy's birthdaytoday.HewillbesixyearsoldnextPart1D珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰,800”如果thouand前面有數字，就用“數字+thouand”。houad不管是幾千都不加-s。thouandsfthouandsfs不可省略,ehtDD選項。C。本題考查序數詞的用法。句意為:“中國共產黨今年已經100歲了。我們將在7月1日慶the了,C選項。D蘇珊,你們學校有多少女教師在我們學校,四分之三的教師是女教師。分數的結構為:分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞;,分母用單數;1,母用復數。threefourhs四分之三,A和Bthreefourthsfheteacers是復數,areD選項。D。本題考查基數詞的寫法。句意為:“655米長。”hundred前面有具體數字時,不能D5.D。本題考查序數詞的用法。句意為:“老師說了什么?”“他讓我們復習前三節課。”案為D選項。6.B。本題考查基數詞的計算。句意為:“關于他們是否想要一個小弟弟或妹妹,我們詢問了我們20040%”根據表內顯示，不想要:80名;不介意:20名;想要:100名。不想要的占比是:80/200=40%,B選項。以外,其他情況下序數詞都要用復數形式。此處表示“三分之二”,分子用基數詞two,分母用thirds,twothirds表示“三分之二”,B、C。其次“分數+of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞of后的名詞保持數的一致。ofstudents是可數名詞復數,are,故A選項。B12天”根據題干可知第一空是指十二天,用基數詞;由the可知序數詞前加he,是指第二項任務,第二B選項。表順序,詞的順序是:the+序數詞+B選項。”one一個;theone表示特指;thefirst“第一個”,A、B選項;序數詞使用時前面一般加the,D選項。B。本題考查序數詞的寫法。句意為:“教師節在九月，一年的第九個月。”根據the和month可知中間需要填序數詞(序數詞前加the,序數詞后接名詞單數形式),排除基數詞ten;其次根據September可知這是九月,是一年中的第九個月，故排除tenth(第十);第九的寫法為ninth,故答B選項。軍?”“你是說將在俄羅斯舉行的足球比賽?”twenty-one二十一,是基數詞;twenty-first第二十一,是序數詞;Russia俄羅斯,是國家的名字;Russian俄語,俄國人。根據句意可知,第一個空填“第二十一”,第二個空填“俄羅斯”C的表達之外,還可以用直接讀數字方法表達,eightforty,B選項。A。本題考查基數詞的寫法。句意為:“5340元買那臺電腦。”根據語境推測句意是“5340元買那臺電腦”,hundred,thousand,million前面有具體數字表示準確的數目時,后面不能加-s;hundred,thousand等前面沒有具體數字時,of連用,表示不具體、不準確的數目時,詞尾須加-s。本題中,表示“五千”用fivethousand,CD;表示340threehundredandfortyA選項。15.C。本題考查基數詞與量詞短語搭配。slice(片)是可數名詞,slicestwoslicesofbread,CPart2技術以后,這家工廠在2010”這里考查倍數的表達法:倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as...,asmanycars,AB、C都不符合,D選項。C。本題考查基數詞和序數詞的用法。句意為:“如果你的父母想再要一個孩子,你會同意C選項。容詞,這類詞是合成詞,其構成規則是構成單詞一般都要用原形,所以“5歲的男孩”的英語表達是five-year-oldboy.A.fiveyearsold中間沒有連字符,years是復數;B.five-years-old,years應該用單數;D.fiveyearold中間沒有連字符,C選項。4.B.本題考查基數詞與代詞的復合用法.句意為:“為了完成項目,我們將每天再多兩個小時的工anoher基數詞可數名詞復數"或者基數詞more可數名詞復數表示在一定基礎上再增加一定的數量,根據句意可知為了完成項目每天要再多兩個小時的工作,可以用tomoehours/nohertohrs,B選項。示具體的數量;thousandsof短語,表示“成千上萬的”,B、C;join表示“加入”,bein表示“在……里”,因此排除D,A選項。C。本題考查基數詞和序數詞的用法。句意為:“九班在哪里?”“在二樓。”九班ClassNine;在英語中,“the序數詞”表示“第……”,It'sonthefloor可知應該用序數詞,second,故答C選項。B杰克,中國有多少人口讓我想想,14”提問人口數量的固定句型Watstepoutonf...?”mon意為百萬，1,400mon意為“14B選項。生的,50多歲了。”“inthe+四位數的整數復數”表示“……世紀……年代”;“inone's+兩位數的整數復數”表示“在某人……多歲時”,D為是這樣。每年暑假都有成千上萬的人來這里度假。”hundredthousand表示不具體、不準確的數目時,前面沒有具體數詞,of連用,且詞尾還須加-sA選項。10.C。million表示具體數字，millionsof表示模糊數字,A、B不正確;第二個空,分數的分母用序數詞，DC選項。1.twice:“”twice兩次，thinktwice(再三考慮)takethefinalaction(采取最后行動)相呼應，故填twice。要第二個孩子。”child是單數,two,two的序數詞,second。thousands。本題考查數詞短語。句意為:“音樂會上有成千上萬的人。”thousandof修飾時,表示不確定的數量,應該用復數,thousands.sixth。本題考查序數詞的寫法。句意為:“June是一年的第六個月。”the修飾序數詞,又根據所給的單詞six可知應填ies。本題考查數詞短語。句意為:“在他九十多歲時,他將所有積蓄都捐給了當地的教育。none's基數詞的復數表示在某人……多歲的時候;ney表示九十ninety的復數形式,故填netes。”hundredsof表示“成百上千的”;hundredof連用表不確切的數量,需用復數形式,故填十個。”根據上文“nineteenpeopleinfrontofme”可知,19個人,所以我是第二十個。twentieth作序數詞，意為“第二十”,符合句意,故填(t)wentieth。生日。”根據“Heis12.”可知,今天是他的十二歲生日,需用序數詞,twelfth意為“第十二”,故填(t)Hisgrandmakeepsdoingsportsalthoughsheisovera并結合所給單詞首字母可知,應該是他的奶奶雖然已經一百多歲了,用名詞單數hundred“百”,故填(h)undred。willbesixyearsoldnextyear.”可知今年是男孩子的第五個生日，fifth“第五”,故填(f)ifth。PAGEPAGE )1.TheCPC(中國共產黨)wasborn July,1921,andstartedahundredyears'fightforthehappinessofChinesepeople.(四川資陽中考) )2.Beijinghostedthe24thWinter 2022.(西藏中考 )3.QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridge theseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.A.over 4.MissListudiedatacollegeinBeijingfrom A. )5.-WhattimedoesthelibraryopenintheIt 9 (江蘇淮安中考 )6.-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,Yes,andpleasegetsomesugarIprefer sugar.(遼寧阜新中考A. B.with HV )7.mysurprise,thetwinshave A.To;inB.With; C.In;toD.To; )8.-Where’sthePeople'sPark?(湖北十堰中考-GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandit's your )9.Ieatrice beefandpotatoes.It'sdelicious.A.inB.onC.withD.for(河北中考) )10.Chinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraft MarsinMay,2021. 11.AnnaistallerthanmeShe .inmeintheclassroom天津中考A.betweenB.from )12.Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產黨)hasbeenleadingtheChinesepeople inabetterlife.(云南昆明中考)A. )13.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight blueskiesandclearwaters.(安徽中考)A. C.against )14.Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking herintoavillagein A.overB.pastC. )15.-HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutYuanLongping?(四川自貢中考Yes.It'sreportedthathepassedaway theageof91,yesterday. D.ofPart2 )1.MyclassmatesliketoreadEnglish theirfreetime.(吉林長春中考 )2.Theyaregoingtohavetheir themorningofOctober(山東濟南中考)A. )3.Look!Aboyisdrawing thebridgewhichis A.over;onB.over;aboveC.on;overD.in; 4.Youhavetoputthe youbeforeyoucanmoveon.(云南曲靖中考A.infrontofB.near D. )5.WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation,hetriedtolook aplacetoparkhiscar. A.after C. )6. runningaftersuccess,wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives. A. C.BesidesD. )7.Welcometoourstore.Wehaveskirts allcolors 16dollarsA.at;inB.in;forC.at; D.in; )8.Shesaid tearsineyesonstage,IhavebeenluckybutI'vehadmyshareofheartbreak theway.”(內蒙古呼和浩特中考)A.with; B.with; C.in;alongD.in; 9.Theancienttownhasbeenopento abouttenyears.(上海中考) )10.-Mom,lookatalltheclothesIboughton--AgainYoushouldn'tspendsomuch clothes.(四川瀘州中考 withwithinYoucansee yourownWhydon'twego caracrossthroughHemadetheacrossthroughBecarefulwhileyouare the thegateandyou'llseetherestrooms.6.Thebirdflew thehill. ·Partl基礎鞏固B。本題考查時間介詞的用法。句意為:“19217月,為中國人民的幸福開始了百年奮斗。”in，at在時刻前,onforJuly(七月)in,B選項。期、日期等前，at在某個時刻前，for表示一段時間,in2022可知應用in,D選項。方,A選項。C。本題考查時間介詞的用法。句意為:“圖書館上午幾點開門?”“9點開門。”in用在年、月的前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某(一天的上午、下午或晚上;at用于具體的時刻前面;between9a.m.“9點”可知,at,C選項。示伴隨;C.to到;D.from,with,BA。本題考查介詞短語。句意為:“令我驚訝的是,這對雙胞胎沒有什么共同之處。”toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是，incommon共同的,A選項。右轉,它就在你的左邊。”onone'sleft/right在某人的左/右邊,根據句意可知公園就在你的左邊,要用on,A選項。C:“”in在……里面;on在……上面;with和……一起for為了。根據句意,with符合題意,C選項。B。本題考查方位介詞的用法。句意為:“20215月,中國成功在火星上著陸了一艘宇宙飛船。”on,B選項。11.C。本題考查方位介詞的用法。句我高。在教室里她坐在我的后面。”A.between兩者之間,B.from來自,C.behind在后面，D.among在……(兩者以上)之間,Annaistallerthanme可知她坐在我的后面,C12.D。本題考查介詞含義。句意為:“1921年以來，中國共產黨領導中國人民過上了更加美好的生活。”leadto表示“通向……”,D選項。13.B。本題考查介詞含義。句意為:“我國在爭取藍天碧水的斗爭中取得了巨大進展。”A.in在里面，B.for為了,C.against反對,D.between...blueskiesandclearwatersfightfor(為…而戰)B選項。此處指“從她身邊經過”，walkpastsb.“從某人身邊經過”,B選項。說過關于袁隆平的消息嗎?”“,91”attheageof表示“在某人多少歲的時候”,A選項。Part2in+時間段;on+具體的某一天;at+時間點to“theirfreetime”(他們的空閑時間)可知這是時間段，故答案為A選項。A。本題考查時間介詞的用法。句意為:“101日上午舉行婚禮。”A.on在具體某一天或者是有具體修飾詞的早時早中晚刖,B.1n在某年某月,C.of屬于,D.atthemorningofOctober1st“101日上午”可知“morning”有具體日期修飾,A選項。根據句意可知,第一個空表示“在橋面上(有接觸面)”,應該用on;第二個空表示“橋在河的上方(無接觸面)”,應該用over,C選項。前進之前,你不得不把往事拋在你的后面。”infrontof在……的前面(外部);near在……附近;beh