2021年人教版八年級下冊英語試卷及答案解析Ⅰ.聽力（20分）(一)聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。每個句子讀一遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.chair B.charity C.challenge2.A.snacks B.snakes C.slight3.A.parents B.pants C.present4.A.public B.clubs C.pupil5.A.picture B.picnic C.public(二)聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。每個句子讀一遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）6.A.Don’tsaythat. B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.I’msad.7.A.Thankyou. B.I’mhappy. C.Iamsure.8.A.Yes,I’dlove. B.Yes,I’dliketo. C.Yes,please.9.A.Match. B.Chinese. C.Home.10.A.Yes,Idid. B.Itookabus. C.Iremember.(三)聽對話，選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）聽第一段對話，回答第11至12小題。11.WhatisthemostimportantthingshouldJackpayattentionto?A.Theweather. B.Enoughfood. C.Amobilephone.12.WhydoesJackneedtotakeamobilephone?A.Becausehecancallhisfriendsduringthewalk.B.Becausehecangethelpfromotherswhensomethinghappens.C.Becausehecanknowthetime.聽第二段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.Howlongwilltheman’sholidaylast?/A.15days. B.10days. C.25days.14.Whatisthefavoriteactivityoftheman’swife?A.Reading. B.Fishing. C.Climbingthemountains.15.WhenwillthewomanvisitEurope?A.Notmentioned. B.Nextsummer. C.Thissummer.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）16.Whatwasthehusbandlike?A.Hewassmallandthin.B.Hewaslargeandfat.C.Hewastallandstrong.17.Whendidthemangethispay?A.Everymonth.B.Everyday.C.EveryFriday.18.Whatwashiswifedoingwhenthemanhurriedintothelivingroom?A.Listeningtotheradioandeatingapples.B.WatchingTVandwaitingforherhusband.C.Listeningtomusicandcleaningtheroom.19.Howdidthehusbandgetthetenthousanddollars? A.Hesavedthemoneylittlebylittle.B.Heboughtthelotterytickets.C.Hefoundthemoneyinhisoffice.20.Whywashiswifeangrywithhim?/A.Hegottenthousanddollars.B.Heboughtthelotterytickets.C.Shethoughthehadn’tgivenherallthemoney.Ⅱ.單項填空（15分）21.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.Itinteresting.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels22.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish，Toby?/—IoftenpractiseEnglishchattingmyAmericanfriends.A.in;to B.by;of C.by;with23.ThechildrendecidetheirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.cleaned24.Kevinwillgivelesshomeworktohisstudentsifheateacher.A.becomes B.become C.became D.becoming25.—Nick,wouldyoumindoutofthebathroom?—Sorry.Iwon’tbelong.A.come B.tocome C.coming26.Ialwaystellmystudentsontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.nottoplay B.toplaynot C.notplaying D.notplay27.Don’tthebusuntilitstops.A.turnoff B.puton C.getoff D.setup28.—Isawyourfriendatthehospitalinthemorning.What’sthematterwithher?—Oh,.Sheisadoctorthere.A.you’reright B.it’spity C.don’tworry D.youarewelcome29.Ireallyenjoyedatthepartylastnight.A.I B.me C.myself30.—WhotaughtyouJapanese?—Nobody.Ilearneditby.A.myself B.my C.me31.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter，CrazyReadingorTeens’Space?—Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both32.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyoualifewithoutit?A.understand B.imagine C.consider D.expect33.ManyvolunteersfoodandwatertothelocalpeopleinJapanafterthetsunami.A.gaveout B.cutout C.putout D.foundout34.—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.SheusedtoTVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedtooutforawalk.A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going35.—Somanypeople!CouldIstandhere?—.Don’tyouseethesign“Lineup,please”?A.Mypleasure B.Noproblem C.Ofcourse D.Sorry,youcan’tⅢ.完形填空（10分）NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodo36.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem./Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway37business，soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy38herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverything39sheliked.Butitwassixo’clockintheafternoon，shefelt40.“Oh，it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge，butshe41knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment，shemissedher42verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand43somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare44asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills，likecooking，tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves45.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.36.A.theirhomework B.someshoppingC.business D.housework37.A.in B.at C.on D.with38.A.so B.because C.but D.until39.A.that B.who C.where D.when40.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored41.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.mightnot D.wouldn’t42.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents43.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw44.A.thesame B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted45.A.actually B.carelessly C.properly D.slowlyⅣ.閱讀理解（18分）AInAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零錢)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.46.Thechangebagswereput.A.onthebuses B.atthebusstopsC.underthedesks D.neartheparks47.Ittookthewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.A.theparents B.theteachersC.thepassengers D.thefourboys48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.D.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch.49.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Makingchangebagsisdifficult.B.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.C.Givinghelpbringsushappiness.D.Everycoinhastwosides.BMollyBoylanisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesswomeninCanadaaftersettinguphercosmetic（化妝品)companyBlazesin1992.Thoughsheisverysuccessful，shesaysthatshefindsithardereveryyeartobalance（平衡)herbusinesswithherfamilylife.Shesometimesfeelsthathertwochildrenknowmoreabouttheirbaby-sitterthantheydoabouther.Mollyemploys（雇傭)aroundeightypeopleinherfactoryandwarehouse，andtenothersinhertwonewfashionstores，buthernewestemployeeisthemostimportantoneforher.Afteryearsofworryingaboutherbusinessmorethanherfamily，shehasdecidedtomakeSallyPamontenewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.Mollywillstillbeinvolvedindecision-making，andshe’sgoingtostayintouchwiththepeoplewhoworkforher，butSallyisgoingtolookafterday-to-dayrunningofthebusinesssothatMollycanspendmoretimewiththekids.Thenewarrangement（安排)isgoingtostartonMonday，andbothofthemarealreadyexcitedaboutit.Sallysays，“I’mverynervous，actually，butI’msureMollywillhelpmealotintheearlydays，eventhoughIhopeshefeelsshecantrustmenottomaketoomanymistakes.”Molly，ontheotherhand，seemsquiterelaxedaboutthewholething.“IknowthatSally’sgoingtobeaverynicemanager，”shesays.“She’sonlybeenhereacoupleofdaysandshe’salreadyshownmehowtoworkoutafewproblemswewerehaving.ThebestthingthoughisthatIfeelahundredtimeshappierthanI’vebeeninyears.Imean，Ihonestlycan’trememberthelasttimeIfeltasrelaxedasthis，andmykidsarereallyexcitedaboutmybeingathomemore.Tobehonest，IwishIhadmadethisdecisionyearsago.”50.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.MollyandherchildrenB.MollyfindinganewmanagerC.thebaby-sitterandthekidsD.Mollymakingachangeaboutherbusiness51.Theunderlinedphrase“beinvolvedin”inthepassageprobablymeans.A.beinterestedin B.takepartinC.benervousabout D.learnabout52.Sallyseemstobeagoodmanagerbecause.A.shehassetupanewBlazesB.shekeepsinclosetouchwiththeworkersC.shehasbeenabletosolveafewproblemsD.shehasbeenworkingforthecompanysince199253.Accordingtothepassage，Molly.A.willnotrunherbusinessanymoreB.seemssatisfiedwiththenewarrangementC.wasnotpleasedwiththebaby-sitterD.wassuccessfulbothinherbusinessandherfamily54.ThebestthingforMollynowisthat.A.shehasmorethaneightypeopleworkingforherB.herkidsknowmoreaboutthebaby-sitterC.shecanhavemoretimetobewithherkidsD.shehasgotanewgeneralmanagerinhercompany=5\*ROMANV.根據漢語提示完成句子（10分）55.“他怎么啦？”“他的腿痛。”—thematter?—Hisleghurts.56.Nancyis（太忙）.Shehas（太多）friendstovisit.57.王平和老人一起去了醫院。WangPingtothehospitaltheoldman.58.這就是他比我跑得快的原因。That’sherunsfasterthanme.59.Wewereborn（在同一天）.=6\*ROMANVI.句型轉換（10分）60.I’llhelpyouwithswimming.（改為同義句）I’llhelpyou.61.Shehasastomachache.Shehas.（改為同義句）62.Hewastootiredtowalk.（改為同義句）Hewashewalk.63.Thenewswassogoodthathejumped.（改為同義句）Thenewswasgoodforhim.64.Heshouldgiveupsmokingbecauseitisharmful.（改為同義句）Heshouldharm.=7\*ROMANVII.補全對話（5分）用恰當的單詞填空，完成對話，每空一詞。A:Goodmorning，doctor.B:Morning.What’syourproblem，madam?A:It’smyson.He’snotfeeling65.Hecoughsbadlyandcan’tsleepatnight.B:Howlonghashebeen66this?A:Fortwodays.B:Doeshehavea67?A:No，Itookhistemperatureanhouragoanditseemedallright.B:Letmecheckhim68.Ithinkhehascaughttheflu.A:Isitserious，doctor?B:Don’t69.Takethemedicineanddrinkplentyofwater.He’llbebettersoon.A:Thankyou.Ⅷ.書面表達（12分）學校校報編輯部正在組織以“感恩”為主題的英語征文活動，假設你叫吳俊，是希望工程（theHopeProject）的受助者，參考下面的信息，向編輯部投稿。（80詞左右）1.你住在小山村，父母都是農民。幾年前因為母親生病、家庭貧困而輟學。曾經去廣東打工，但還是希望有機會上學；2.多虧希望工程，給了你上學的機會；3.現在你學習很好，將來你想成為一名教師去幫助那些生活貧困的孩子們。期中檢測題聽力原文及參考答案Ⅰ.聽力（一）聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。每個句子讀一遍。1.Theoldmangavehismoneytocharity.2.IfIhadmuchmoney,I’dbuysnacks.3.Whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent?/4.Peoplearen’tafraidtospeakinpublic.5.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.（二）聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。每個句子讀一遍。6.LiMingcan’tcometoschooltoday.Heisill.7.Iamsureyoucanpassthemathexam.8.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingthisafternoon?9.Whatsubjectareyougoodat?10.Youusedtowalktoschool,didn’tyou?（三）聽對話，選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第11至12小題。M:Iamplanningtotakepartinthecharitywalk.ButIamalittlenervous.W:Jack,don’tworrytoomuch.Youwilldowellinitifyoutrainforit.M:WhatshallIpayattentionto?W:Alotofthings.Theweatheristhemostimportant.Andyouneedenoughwater,too.M:Willitbenecessarytotakeamobilephone?W:Yes,itwillhelpyougethelpifsomethinghappens.聽第二段對話，回答第13至15小題。W:Whenareyougoingtotakeyourvacation?M:I’vegotaten-dayvacationstartingfromJuly25.W:Whereareyougoing?M:Hawaii.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodplace.Areyourwholefamilygoing?M:Yes,weplantoclimbthemountains,gofishingandswimming,butmostofall,haveagoodrest.Mywifeistakinglotsofbookstoread.W:Yourchildrenmustbeallexcitedaboutit.M:Yes,theyare.AreyougoingtoEuropeagainthissummer?W:No,notthistime.WearegoingtovisitsomeoldfriendsinEgypt.M:Areyougoingbyshiportakingaflight?W:Goingbyair.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。Therewasoncealarge,fatwoman.Shehadasmall,thinhusband.HeworkedinabigofficeandgothisweeklypayeveryFridayevening.AssoonashegothomeonFridays,hehadtogivehiswifeallhismoney,andthenhiswifegavehimbackonlyenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.Onedaythesmallmancamehomeveryhappily.Hehurriedintothelivingroom.Hiswifewaslisteningtotheradioandeatingapplesthere. “You’llneverguesswhathappenedtometoday,dear,”hesaid. Hewaitedforafewsecondsandsaidagain,“Iwontenthousanddollarsonbuyingthelotterytickets!”“That’swonderful!”shoutedhiswifehappily.Butthenshethoughtforafewsecondsandsaidangrily,“Butwaitaminute!Howcouldyouhaveenoughmoneytobuythetickets?”1～5BACAB6～10BABBA11～15ABBAA16～20ACABCⅡ.21.C taste“嘗起來”；smell“聞起來”；sound“聽起來”；feel“摸起來；覺得”。本句中代詞it指代上句中提到的GangnamStyle這首歌，歌曲與聽覺相關，故用連系動詞sound。句意：“你知道GangnamStyle這首歌嗎？”“當然知道。它聽起來很有趣。”22.C 答語句意為“我通過和美國朋友聊天來練習英語”。這表示的是學習英語的方式，故用by；“和……一起”用介詞with，chatwithsb.意為“和某人聊天”。23.B decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，為固定搭配，故選B。24.A 由句意知，“他成為一名老師，給學生少布置作業”是一種假設的情況，故if意為“如果”，引導的是條件狀語從句；主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時表將來，且he是第三人稱單數，故用becomes。25.C minddoingsth.意為“介意做某事”，故選C。26.A 動詞不定式作tell的賓語補足語，tellsb.(not)todosth.意為“告訴某人（不）做某事”，故選A。句意：我總是告訴我的學生不要在公路上玩，因為那樣很危險。27.C turnoff“關閉”；puton“穿上”；getoff“下車”；setup“搭起”。句意為“直到車停下你才能下車”，故getoff符合句意。28.C 本題考查交際用語。根據Sheisadoctorthere.“她是那里的一名醫生”可知該處為“不用擔心”，故選C。29.C enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意為“玩得開心，過得愉快”。30.A 本題考查代詞用法。byoneself意為“靠某人自己”，learn...byoneself意為“自學”。31.D none（三者或三者以上中）沒有一個；neither兩者都不；all三者或三者以上都；both兩者都。根據后文“TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.（他們對英語學習者有用處。）”可推知：這兩者都喜歡，故選D。32.B 本題考查動詞詞義。understand理解，明白；imagine想象，設想；consider考慮到；expect期盼。根據前句“因特網與我們的日常生活聯系如此密切”可知，本句句意為“你能想象沒有它的生活嗎？”。故imagine符合句意。33.A 本題考查動詞短語辨析。giveout分發，散發；cutout切掉；putout熄滅；findout查明，弄清。由本句句意“許多志愿者在日本海嘯之后給當地人分發食物和水”可知，giveout符合句意。34.D usedtodosth.是固定搭配，意為“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.也是固定搭配，意為“習慣于做某事”。故選D。答語句意：她很好。她過去常常晚飯后在家看電視。但現在她習慣于外出散步。35.D 本題考查情景交際。CouldI...表示委婉地請求允許。根據答語中Don’tyouseethesign“Lineup,please”?（你難道沒看到“請排隊”的標牌嗎？）可知此處為拒絕對方請求。/Ⅲ.36.D由下文“Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.”可知，在家里他們的父母幾乎為他們做所有的事情，他們不知道如何做家務。故選D。37.Conbusiness意為“出差”，是固定搭配。38.Bso意為“因此”；because意為“因為”；but意為“但是”；until意為“直到”。由句意“起初她認為她會很高興，因為父母不在家”知選B。39.A先行詞是不定代詞everything，用關系代詞that引導。故選A。40.Ahungry意為“饑餓的”；full意為“飽的”；excited意為“興奮的”；bored意為“無聊的”。由下句“Oh，it’stimetohavesupper.”可知，她感到餓了。故選A。41.B由上句知用一般過去時態，know是實義動詞，因此借助于助動詞did構成否定。42.D由上文“Onedayherparentswentaway...”可知，她非常想念她的父母。43.B由上句“Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarket...”可知，她去超市買吃的。故選B。44.Athesameas意為“與……相同；與……一樣”。句意為“許多青少年與Joy一樣”。45.Cactually意為“實際上；真實地”；carelessly意為“隨便地，粗心地”；properly意為“適當地”；slowly意為“慢慢地”。句意為“所以我認為他們應當學會一些基本的生活技能，像做飯、打掃房間或自己穿衣得體”。=4\*ROMANIV.46.B我們可用“細節理解法”解答本題。由第一段首句InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchangewereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.(今年4月，人們在天津的公交車站看到了許多裝滿零錢的袋子)可知，零錢袋放在公交車站。47.D我們可用“直接法”解答本題。由第三段中的Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.可知，利用整個周末來制作這些零錢袋的是那四個男孩。故選D。48.A我們可用“細節理解法”解答本題。由第一段中的AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.(這個主意來自天津中北中學的四名學生)可知A項正確。49.C我們可用“主旨大意法”解答本題。本文講述了中北中學的四名學生，在天津公交車站放置零錢袋，幫助乘客，給自己帶來快樂的故事。所以本文的主旨是提供幫助給我們帶來快樂。/50.D我們可用“主旨大意法”解答本題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了莫莉為了平衡事業與家庭的關系而對公司作出調整的事。D項“莫莉對她的公司作了改變”與此相符，故選D。51.B我們可用“詞義猜測法”解答