2021高考英語（三月）閱讀類自練（9）及答案（濟南市）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.Mothers,doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ(智商)scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample(樣本)of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthandfeedingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels.A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?A.Heisstrict.B.Heisunkind.C.Hehasthewrongidea.D.Hesetsatimetableformothers.3.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting4.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?A.Thebabywillsleepwell.B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.5.Theauthorsupportsfeedingthebaby.A.inthenightB.everyfourhoursC.wheneveritwantsfoodD.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel【參考答案】1—4、DCBDC閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastcenturies,anewelectricalgenerating(發電)andtransmission(輸送)systemforthe21stcenturywillleavealastingmarkontheWest,forbetterorworse.Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.Thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowntomoveelectricityaround.The19thcenturysawlandgrants(政府撥地)offeredtorailroadcompaniestobuildthetranscontinentalrailroads,leavingpubliclandinbetweenprivatelyownedland.Inmuchofthewest,someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothersremainedundeveloped,andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresenteduniquechallengestolandmanagement.Withthecompletionoftheinterstatehighwaysystem,manyofthesmalltownswhichsprangupasrailwaystopsanddevelopedwell,havelosttheirlifebloodanddied.BigsolarplantsandtheirpowerlineswillalsohaveeffectsfarbeyondtheirdirectfootprintintheWest.Thisisnotanargumentagainstbuildingthem.Weneedalternativeenergybadly,andtoreallytakeadvantageofitweneedtobeabletomoveelectricityaroundfarmorereadilythanwecannow.Sotrade-offswillhavetobemade.Somescenicsportswillbesacrificed.Somespecies(物種)willbeforcedtomove,orwillbecarefullymovedtospecialaccommodations.Dealswillbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects.Thelastingeffectsofthesetrade-offsareanothermatter.The21stcenturydevelopmentoftheAmericanWestasanidealplaceforalternativeenergyisgoingtothrowoffalotofpowerandmoneyintheregion.Therearechancesforthatpowerandmoneytodoalotofgood.Butitisjustaslikelythattheywillbespentwastefullyandwillleavenewproblemsbehind,justliketherailroadsandthehighways.Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.Solet'sremembertheeffectsoftherailroadsandthehighwaysasweconstructthesenewpowerplantsintheWest.本文是一篇說明文。19世紀，美國政府撥款修建鐵路和大路，這既帶來了好處，也帶來了一些不利。現在21世紀，一種新型的電力系統會給美國帶來好處還是壞處，這是值得考慮的一個問題。在建這種新型的電力系統時，我們要記住鐵路和大路的影響。1．Whatwastheproblemcausedbytheconstructionoftherailways?A.Smalltownsalongtherailwaysbecameabandoned.B.Somerailroadstopsremainedunderused.C.LandintheWestwashardtomanage.D.Landgrantswentintoprivatehands.答案：C。細節理解題。依據其次段的“...andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresenteduniquechallengestolandmanagement.”可知，建鐵路導致的問題是“土地全部權給土地管理帶來了挑戰”。A項是修建大路的影響；B項說一些鐵路站始終未被充分利用，是錯誤的；D項原文未說。2．Whatisthemajorconcerninthedevelopmentofalternativeenergyaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thetransmissionofpower. B.Theuseofmoneyandpower.C.Theconservationofsolarenergy. D.Theselectionofanidealplace.答案：B。推理推斷題。細讀最終兩段可知，對于可替代能源的進展主要的擔憂是錢和力，錢和力可能帶來一些好處，有可能被鋪張掉，并且帶來一些其他的問題。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbuildingsolarplants?A.Cautious. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.答案：A。推理推斷題。依據全文以及文章的最終一句話“Solet'sremembertheeffectsoftherailroadsandthehighroadsasweconstructthesenewpowerplantsintheWest.”可知，對正在建立新的電力系統是比較謹慎的。4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtheRailwaysHaveAffectedtheWestB.HowSolarEnergyCouldReshapetheWestC.HowtheEffectsofPowerPlantsCanBeReducedD.HowtheProblemsoftheHighwaysHaveBeenSettled答案：B。主旨大意題。文章借助于鐵路和大路對美國的影響，要說明的是太陽能這種新的電力系統對美國西部地區會有什么的影響。【2021界廣東省汕頭市質量監測試題】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasafreezingNovembernightandthestarsshonecoldlyasIwalkedthroughthedesertedtownofWickwithmyheavyovernightbag.ItwasthethirdtimeI'd____1____thestreetslookingforsomewhere—anywhere—tostay.Buttherewasnosignof___2____,eventhepubswereshut.I___3___towrapmyscarfroundmyneck."FivemorehoursbeforethenexttraintoThurso,"Ithought____4___,picturingasleeplessnightonthestreets.ThensuddenlyIhearda____5___behindme:"What'sup,laddie?Needsomehelp?"ItwasfromanoldmancalledRobertMacDougalwhonoticedmehuddle（卷縮）inthestreetonhiswayhome.WhenI____6___mysituationhe____7___offeredshelterforthenight.AtfirstI___8___,I''dlearntfromexperiencenottotrust___9____,havingbeenrobbedonceinLondon.That___10___hadleftitsmark,butitsoonbecameclearthatRobertsincerelydesiredtohelp.Wickwasasmalltownand____11___Iwasn'talocal.ItwasalsoobviousthatIneededaplacetosleep.I____12____RobertbacktoasmallcottagewherewesatinfrontofawarmfireandhadalittlechataboutWickandRobert.Robertwasa___13___.Hehadthreechildrenandseveralgrandchildren,butmostofthemhadmovedaway.Ibeganto____14____whyRobertwasgladofsomecompany.Afterapeacefulnightonanoldsofa,Igotupat4:30a.m.Tocatchmy____15____,leavingbehindanoteofthanks.TodayIsometimesthinkaboutWick,andwonderifRobertisstillthere.I'llalwaysrememberwithgratitudehissimpleactofkindness.A.huntedforB.gothroughC.walkedroundD.twistedupA.lifeB.hopeC.tourismD.trustA.continuedB.attemptedC.pausedD.managedA.enthusiasticallyB.desperatelyC.delightedlyD.unbelievablyA.voiceB.remarkC.soundD.speechA.introducedB.explainedC.exposedD.mentionedA.unwillinglyB.reluctantlyC.automaticallyD.immediatelyA.considerateB.suspiciousC.reasonableD.curiousA.strangersB.eldersC.adultsD.robbersA.accidentB.coincidentC.evidenceD.incidentA.strangelyB.apparentlyC.luckilyD.naturallyA.watchedB.attractedC.followedD.directedA.widowerB.fatherC.husbandD.survivorA.understandB.acknowledgeC.knowD.analyzeA.dreamB.flightC.busD.train1.【答案】C【解析】考查過去分詞及語境的理解。A.搜尋，查找；B.參與，經受，認真檢查；C.四處逛；D.把……卷成螺旋形。由“……lookingforsomewhere—anywhere—tostay.”可知他在街上四處逛著查找住處。故選C。2.【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A。生活，生存；B。期望；C。旅游業；D。信任。由“IwalkedthroughthedesertedtownofWick”和“eventhepubswereshut.”可知這是個被廢棄的小鎮，甚至連酒吧都關門了。所以沒有人活動的跡象。故選A。3.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.連續；B.企圖；C.暫停；D.設法完成，管理，負責。“……noticedmehuddle（卷縮）inthestreet”說明我停下來了。故選C。4.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。A.熱心地，滿腔熱忱地；B。無望地，極度地；C.興奮地；D.難以置信地。由“picturingasleeplessnightonthestreets.”可知他是在無望地想。5.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.聲音，嗓音，人說話聲；B.言辭，留意；C.聲音，聲響；D.演講，講話。"What'sup,laddie?Needsomehelp?"由下一段可知，這是一個老人說得話。故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.介紹；B.解釋；C.暴露，揭露；D.提到。由“offeredshelterforthenight.”他為我供應庇護所。可知我向他解釋了我的狀況。故選B。7.【答案】D【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。A.不情愿地，牽強地；