第=page55頁，共=sectionpages55頁2024-2025學(xué)年北京二中八年級（上）期末英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thecitylies______thePacificcoast.（）A.

from B.in C.

beside D.on2.It'sreallyhotthesedays.Whynot

totheswimmingpoolthisweekend？（）A.going B.goes C.go D.togo3.Beijinghasapopulationofabout21.85______.（）A.thousand B.

thousands C.million D.millions4.Youshouldn'tlistentoloudmusic______itcanhurtyourears.（）A.because B.but C.so D.although5.—Wholeftthepresenthere？

—It______beyourbrother.Isawhimcomeoutofyourroomjustnow.（）A.

can B.might C.must D.need6.—Must

I

return

this

book

tomorrow？

—No,you

________．You

can

keep

it

until

next

week．A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't7.—Whichgamedoyouliketowatchbetter，footballorbaseball？

—Football.Ithinkit's______.（）A.excited B.exciting C.

moreexcited D.moreexciting8.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom，I________theclassprojectwithmyteam.（）A.

discuss B.

discussed C.

wasdiscussing D.

willdiscuss9.Mygrandpa______ahealthylife.Hetakesawalkintheparkeveryday.（）A.

lead B.leads C.led D.wasleading10.IfItraveltoKunmingnextweek，I_____youapostcard.（）A.

send B.

sent C.

willsend D.

havesent11.Teaisoneof

???????

drinksintheworld.Drinkingteacanbringmanyhealthbenefits.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular12.-Idon'tlikesuchTVprograms.Theyaremuchtooboring.

-_____.It'sawasteoftime.（）A.Meneither B.Youcan'tbeserious

C.Thesametoyou D.Whatasurprise二、完形填空IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearlywishforgardeningwasnotfrommylovefornature.Itwastomakemyparentsangry.

Atthattime，wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedatthisworkofnaturalart（1）______.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher，"Somethingtocleanup!"Seeingtheneighborsbusywith（2）______，myfathereventhoughtitwasnothingbutawasteoftime.

Atthatage，Ialwaysdidsomething（3）______towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningwassomethingtheyfoundboring，Iwouldplantagarden!

Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Butthey（4）______tocomeup.Ididn'tgiveup.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Tomy（5）______，Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（開花）!Onebyone，theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.Finally，Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.

However，myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven（6）______atmebecausehefounditwasalotoftroubletomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.

Althoughtheydislikedthegarden，Ikeptonplantingmygardenandcontinuedtoenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions（陪伴）：theybreathe，theybloom，theyreactto（7）______andlove.

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmywishtochallengemyparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.GreenThumbs，teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow，andthatfinallymakesmyparentsfeelveryproud.AndnowIcouldsayitismylovefor（8）______thatmakesmearealgardener.13.A.excitedly B.politely C.seriously D.unhappily14.A.correcting B.gardening C.cleaning D.moving15.A.opposite B.special C.common D.close16.A.began B.failed C.remembered D.produced17.A.mind B.surprise C.sadness D.taste18.A.pointed B.laughed C.shouted D.looked19.A.care B.difference C.increase D.degree20.A.freedom B.life C.nature D.health三、21.配對閱讀。左欄是三位同學(xué)的興趣愛好描述，右欄是項(xiàng)目式學(xué)習(xí)活動的介紹，請將每位學(xué)生和適合其參與的活動進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

（1）______Cathyisinterestedinouterspace.Shewantstolearnsomethingaboutotherplanets.

（2）______Jimmyloveshelpingothers.Hewantstohelpnewfriendsgettoknowthecommunity.

（3）______Williamoftenspendshisfreetimereadingstories.Hewantstoimprovehisreadingskills.A.TheStoryChannelInthisproject，studentsbuildtheirreadingskills.Studentsworkinteamstochoosestories，planandproducetheirdramaticreadingsasvideostoriesforaclassStorytimeChannel.

B.WelcometotheNeighborhood!

Inthisproject，studentscreateasharednewcomer'sguidetoimportantplacesintheneighborhoodaroundtheircommunity.Theycreatemapsandwritedescriptionsoftheplacesintheguide.

C.JourneytotheRedPlanet

Inthisproject，studentsexplore（探索）thehistoryofspacetravelandthescienceofMarsexploration.TheyusetheengineeringdesignprocesstofindproblemsrelatedtoMarsexploration.

D.TakingCareofOurEnvironment

Inthisproject，studentsworkinteamstosolveenvironmentalproblems.Theydesigntoolsthatcanhelptheirteamssolvetheproblemsanddeveloptrainingmaterialsthatteachothershowtousethetools.(1)(2)(3)OASpecialTeamItwasaterribledayforMr.andMrs.Lin.Theoldcouplewasonholidayatamountainresort（旅游勝地）.Theyweretakingawalkintheearlyafternoon，whensuddenlythegroundstartedtoshake.Injusttwominutes，everythingchangedcompletely!Theywereinthemiddleofaverystrongearthquake!

TheLinstriedtofindsomeotherpeoplefirst.Onebyone，theyfound23otherpeople.Manyweretourists，youngandold.Soonitwasdarkanditstartedtorainheavily.Somecriedandsomelosthope.

Atthatmoment，Mr.Lindecidedtotakethelead（帶頭）.Hecalledforeveryone'sattentionandsaid，"Theroadsaretoodangerous.Wecan'tgodownthemountainuntiltomorrow.Wemuststayheretonight."ThenMr.Linandafewyoungmenwentbacktotheruins（廢墟）tolookforfoodandblankets（毛毯）.Theyfoundsome，butnotenoughforeveryone.Theyoungpeoplegavetheirstotheolderones.

Afterthat，Mr.Lindivided（分開）thepeopleintofivegroups.Eachgrouphadaleader.Healsocollectedallthemobilephonesandmadesureeachgrouphadone.Theyusedthemasflashlights.Every30minutes，thegroupleadersflashedtheirmobilephones，andthelightinthedarkrainynightmadeeveryonefeelsafe.

Earlythenextmorning，thegroupsstartedtogodownthemountain.Itwasadifficultjourney，butthegroupmembers（成員）encouragedandsupported（支持）eachother.

Aftertwelvehours'walking，theyfinallygotoutsafely.Bythen，itwas30hoursaftertheearthquake.Everyonewastiredbuttheyfeltluckybecausetheywerepart（部分）ofaspecialteam.

Thisspecialteamgavethemhopeforlife.22.WhenMr.andMrs.Linweretakingawalkintheearlyafternoon，______.A.theygotlostatamountainresort B.itstartedtosnowheavily

C.averystrongearthquakehappened D.theymetmanyoldfriends23.Whatdidthepeopledotohelpeachother？______A.Mr.Lindividedthepeopleintosixgroups.

B.Mrs.Lingaveeachgroupamobilephone.

C.Afewyoungmenfoundenoughfoodandblanketsforeveryone.

D.Thegroupleadersflashedthemobilephonestomakeeveryonefeelsafe.24.Everyonefeltluckybecause______.A.Mr.andMrs.Linsavedthem

B.theyweremembersofaspecialteam

C.theyhadadifficultbutinterestingjourney

D.theygotoutsafelyearlythenextmorningPManypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweat（汗）whilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.

However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone'sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.Inaddition,lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.

JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatSt.Mary'sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjects,wereaskedtorun10，000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.

Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughsweat.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,especiallyinhotconditionsbecauseit'smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshowsrunninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.

Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtomovebloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingsforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearwarmandlightclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon'tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.25.WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom？______A.Becausetheweatherconditionscouldberecreatedforfourseasons.

B.Becausetheresearcherscouldteachthepeopletheretostudyscience.

C.Becausetheprofessorcouldstudysciencewiththegroupofpeople.

D.Becausethetestsubjects'biologicalmeasurementscouldberecorded.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Runningincoldweatherdoesn'tneedalotofenergy.

B.Runningincoldweatherneedsheavyclothingtokeepwarm.

C.Runninginhotweathercausesheartsbeatslowerthanincold.

D.Runninginhotweatherproducesmoreheatthanothermovements.27.Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthispassage？______A.Tostudywhythedropintemperatureisgoodtorun.

B.Tocomparebenefitsofrunninginwinterandsummer.

C.Toencouragepeopletokeeprunningoutdoorsinwinter.

D.Toshowushowtokeephealthywhilerunninginwinter.QThereareseveralkindsofdistancespeoplekeep.Dr.Hallnamesthemintimate，personal，social，andpublic.Intimatedistanceisbeingveryclosetoanother，asinafamily.Personaldistancemightbethekindpeoplepatbetweenthemselvesataparty.Socialdistanceismorebusinesslikeandformal.Publicdistanceisusedbyactors，politicians，andleadersbeforealargegroup.

Scientistsaretryingtofindouthowpeopleusethesedifferentdistances.Theywanttodiscoverwhy，when，andwherepeopleallowclosenessorusespacetoprotectthemselvesfromothers.Sinceproxemics（距離效應(yīng)學(xué)）isanewscience，therearen'tmanyconclusionsaboutthemeaningofspaceseparatingpeople.Butyoucanmakesomegeneralobservations（觀察）onyourown.Takenotesabouthowyouusespaceindifferentsituations.Whatmessagedoyougetfromotherpeopleastheymoveclosetoyouorawayfromyou？Doesdistancegiveyouafeelingthatyouarebeingignored（忽視）？Whendoyoufeelcrowded？

Standinginalineatashopcounter，youcanlearnaboutspace.Peoplekeepjustenoughdistancebetweeneachothersothattheydon'tinvade（侵犯）eachother'sarea.Ifyoumoveintoanotherperson'sarea，youwouldsoonknowit.Thatpersonwouldbecomenervousorturnaroundtoshowyoutheangryexpressiononhisorherface.Orthatpersonmightsimplytellyou，"Pleasestepback.I'mtoocrowded."

Schoolisagoodplacetostudyhowspaceisusedandhowpeoplemarktheirownarea.Atschoolyouprobablyhaveadeskorpartofatabletocallyourown.Howdoyoufeelwhenyoufindsomeonesittingatyourdeskorcoveringyourtablewithpapersandbooks？Maybeyouwanttoprotectyourarea.Youmighttelltheotherpersonthatitbelongstoyou.Thenyoumightmovehisorherthingsaside.Youmightevenaskthatpersontoleaveyourarea.

Whetherpeopleareclosetogetherorfarfromeachother，spacecantellyouindeed.Themostimportantthinginspacedialogueiswhetherpeoplerespectoneanother'sareas.Invadingotherpeople'sspacemightmeantrouble.28.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.closedistancecanmakeyoufeelcomfortable

B.personaldistanceisbetweenfamilymembers

C.closeornot，thereisdistancebetweenpeople

D.onemustkeepenoughdistancefromothers29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Youmustprotectyourareafromothers'invadingit.

B.Distancecantelltherelationshipbetweenpeople.

C.Scientistsarestudyingwhytherearekindsofdistances.

D.Spaceamongpeopleissomethingimportantforus.30.Whatdoesthesentence"Pleasestepback.I'mtoocrowded"inParagraph4mean？______A.You'restandingtooclosetome. B.GoawayorIamleaving.

C.ComeandseeIamhere. D.Youtakeallmyareaasyours.31.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Howinterestingdistanceis B.Spacedoesspeakindeed

C.Distancecanbeeverywhere D.Oneshouldownhisspace四任務(wù)型閱讀32.Haveyoueverseenakoalasomewhere？Koalas，whichareoftencalledkoala"bears"，aretree-climbinganimalsandareseenasnationalsymbolsofAustralia.However，recentlytheAustraliangovernmenthasannounced（宣布）thatkoalasareendangeredanimalsacrossmuchofthecountry.

Asamatteroffact，thecountrylost30%ofitskoalapopulationbetween2018and2021，especiallyinNewSouthWales，accordingtoareportfromtheAustralianKoalaFoundation.Ifnothingwasdone，NewSouthWales'koalaswoulddieoutby2050，aresearchinJune2020said."Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectthecuteanimals，"JoseySharrad，amanagerwiththeInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare，saidseriously.

Koalasaredyingoutalloverthecountrybecauseoftheclimate（氣候）changeandthefastdevelopmentofcities.Peoplehaveseensomeplacesthatlooklikethemoon--withdeadanddyingtreeseverywhere.

AfterWWF-AustraliaandtheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfarecalledonthegovernmenttoannouncekoalasasendangeredinApril，thegovernmentpromisedtheywouldgetmorepublicsupportandprotectkoalas'home-theyliveintheforestsandwoodlands.

TheAustraliangovernmentisnowdoingitsbesttocollectmoneytoprotectkoalas.Ontheonehand，ithasspent＄13millioninhelpingimprovetheirlivingplaces.Ontheotherhand，thegovernmentplanstospendanother＄36milliondoingbetterhealthresearchandmedicalsupporttofurtherhelpkoalaprogramsoverthenextfouryears.

"Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganationalsymbol，"EnvironmentMinisterSusanLeysaid.(1)WhathastheAustraliangovernmentannouncedrecently？______(2)WhenwouldNewSouthWales'koalasdieoutifnothingwasdone？______(3)Whyarekoalasdyingoutalloverthecountry？______(4)Wheredokoalaslive？______(5)Whatmayhappentokoalasoverthenextfouryears？Whydoyouthinkso？______五書面表達(dá)33.根據(jù)中英文提示，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。

假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Jenny對北京很感興趣，想在今年一月底來北京旅游和歡度春節(jié)。她給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問北京的天氣、春節(jié)期間的有趣活動以及穿著和出行方面的相關(guān)建議。請你用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你所知道的相關(guān)信息。

提示問題：

（1）WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijinginJanuary？

（2）Whataretheinterestingthingstododuri