…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年北師大版必修1英語下冊月考試卷291考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、A____expressionappearedonhisfacewhenhelearnedhis____bikehadbeenstolen.A.surprised;racedB.surprising;racingC.surprising;racedD.surprised;racing2、Thethiefwascaughtstealingmoneyfromtheshopand______bythelocalpoliceatthemoment.A.wasquestionedB.hadquestionedC.isbeingquestionedD.hasbeenquestioned3、Afteralonganddifficultjourney,themonarchbutterflieseventuallyreachedtheplaces______theywouldspendthewinter.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when4、TherewasonceatimewhentheEuropeansimmigrantsusedforcetodrivethe________fromthemorefertileland.A.victimsB.habitatsC.ancestorsD.natives5、Thehigh________fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.A.attitudeB.regardC.imageD.quality6、Whatmademeangrywastheway_______youspoketoyourfather.A.whichB./C.bywhichD.throughwhich7、Wehadnorainforfourmonthsandtheharvest________.A.wasruinedB.isruinedC.ruinedD.ruins8、Heshowedgreatinterestinmywork.Heaskedmetokeephim____________ofthelatestdevelopmentsA.informingB.informedC.tobeinformedD.beinginformed9、Weprefertosayyesto_____ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.warningsB.customsC.responsesD.requests評卷人得分二、單詞拼寫(共1題，共2分)10、單詞拼寫。

【小題1】First_____（印象）canbedeceptive.

【小題2】Inmy_____（觀點）,he’snotmakingaverygoodjobofit.

【小題3】Thegalleryhasafine_______（收藏）ofmodernpictures.

【小題4】Heisthepresidentofalargeinternational______（組織）.

【小題5】There’snopointgettingintoa_____（恐慌）abouttheexams.

【小題6】Ilikethespeedandthe_____（挑戰）ofracingcar.

【小題7】It_____（使尷尬）metohavetogivemyopinioninpublic.

【小題8】Thisisagreat_____（改善）onyourpreviouswork.

【小題9】Therewasaworried_____（表情）onherface.

【小題10】Theywere____（驚訝的）tofindthathe’dalreadyleft.評卷人得分三、根據漢語意思填寫單詞(共5題，共10分)11、Threepeoplewerekilledandfive________(使受傷)inthecrash.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）12、Thebosswas________(抨擊)bythenewspapersfornotcaringabouttheworkers.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）13、Weare________(使相信)thattheexhibitionwillgivelocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirartworks.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)14、Hermost________(令人惱怒的)habitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)15、Thecompanywas____________(創立)in1980.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)評卷人得分四、概要寫作(共3題，共12分)16、閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、閱讀下面短文,根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分五、根據首字母填寫單詞(共1題，共5分)19、TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinmemoryofaChinesep______—Quyuan.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)評卷人得分六、開放性作文(共5題，共15分)20、你校于上周三舉辦了建校70周年學生紅歌合唱比賽；作為校英文報記者，請你寫一篇報道，內容包括：

1．前期準備；

2．比賽情況。

注意：

1．寫作詞數應為80左右；

2．不得出現真實班級；學校、姓名；

3．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。21、為幫助英國留學生更好地了解春節；學校英語口語社打算錄制一段英文短視頻。請你按照以下提示，撰寫該視頻的文字稿：

1．介紹除夕習俗；

2．提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；

2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、假定你是李華。某英文報社正在舉行題為“科技改變我們的未來生活”的征文活動，要求同學們想象科技將如何改變我們的生活環境、工作和休閑方式。請根據你的暢想用英語寫一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可適當增加細節；以使行文連貫；

(2)詞數100左右。文章開頭已給出；不計入總詞數。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,...

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23、根據提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.幾十年前,在一個寒冷；多霧的(misty)早晨,書店的生意很冷清,女銷售員(saleswoman)無聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現在,來書店看書的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒有人作聲。

4.在另一個房間,有一個朗誦會(recital)正在進行著。

5.時代變了,人們讀書的方式也發生了很大的變化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24、根據提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.幾十年前,在一個寒冷；多霧的(misty)早晨,書店的生意很冷清,女銷售員(saleswoman)無聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現在,來書店看書的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒有人作聲。

4.在另一個房間,有一個朗誦會(recital)正在進行著。

5.時代變了,人們讀書的方式也發生了很大的變化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、D【分析】【詳解】

考查-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：當他得知他的賽車被偷，他臉上露的驚異的表情。-ing形容詞主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質或特征，若用它們說明人，則表示此人具有此性質或特征；-ed形容詞通常用于說明人，不用于說明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關的人。空1后名詞expression意為“表情”，指人的表情，故應用-ed形容詞surprised“驚訝的”作定語，排除BC兩項；根據句意可知，空2處應用動名詞racing作定語修飾名詞bike，相當于bikeforracing。故選D項。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查時態和語態。句意：小偷在商店偷錢被抓，目前正在接受當地警方的訊問。分析句意可知，根據句中時間狀語atthemoment，句意闡述當前正在進行的動作，謂語動詞用現在進行時；主語Thethief和謂語動詞question之間是被動關系，謂語動詞應用被動語態形式；綜上分析，該空應該用現在進行時被動語態形式isbeingquestioned。故選C項。3、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句關系詞。句意：經過漫長而艱難的旅程，黑脈金斑蝶終于到達了它們要過冬的地方。A.why為什么；B.which哪一個；C.where哪里；D.when什么時候。分析句子結構可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞places是地點，且在從句中做地點狀語，應該用where來引導。故選C項。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經有一段時間，歐洲移民用武力將當地人趕出更肥沃的土地。A.victims受害者；B.habitats棲息地；C.ancestors祖先；D.natives當地人、原住民。結合句意可知，此處與immigrants表示“移民”相對應，故表示“原住民，當地人”，故選D。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中國人對中國書寫體系的高度關注體現在漢字的發展中，漢字作為一種藝術形式，被熟知為中國書法，已經成為中國文化的重要一部分。A.attitude態度；B.regard關注；C.image形象；聲譽；D.quality質量；品質。根據下文“fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy”可知，中國人高度關注書寫系統，有了中國書法，故選B。6、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：讓我生氣的是你對你父親說話的方式。分析句子結構，空處引導定語從句，修飾theway，以theway為先行詞的定語從句通常用that或inwhich來引導，也可省略關系詞。故選B。7、A【分析】【詳解】

考查謂語動詞。句意：我們四個月沒有下雨，收成被毀了。分析句子可知，此處應為謂語動詞，根據and前的句子謂語had可知，此處應使用一般過去時態，句子主語與ruin之間為被動關系，且主語為單數。故選A項。8、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意:他對我的工作表現出了很大的興趣。他讓我把最新進展告訴他。固定短語keepsb.informedofsth.表示"使某人了解"。故選B。9、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們喜歡答應我們認識和喜歡的人的要求。A.warnings警示；B.customs風俗，習俗；C.responses答復；D.requests要求，請求。根據“sayyesto”和“someoneweknowandlike”可推知，是答應認識和喜歡的人的請求，requests符合句意。故選D。二、單詞拼寫(共1題，共2分)10、略

【分析】【分析】

本題考查單詞拼寫；注意拼寫和詞形問題。

【小題1】考查名詞。句意：印象可能具有欺騙性。作主語用名詞，impression表示“印象”，既可作不可數名詞也可作可數名詞，故填impression（s）。

【小題2】考查固定短語。句意：在我看來；他做得不太好。inone'sopinion表示“依某人的觀點”，故填opinion。

【小題3】考查名詞。句意：這家畫廊收藏了許多精美的現代繪畫。acollectionof表示“收藏的；一批”；故填collection。

【小題4】考查名詞。句意：他是一家大型國際集團（組織）的總裁。organization表示“組織”，故填organization。

【小題5】考查名詞。句意：沒有必要為考試而驚慌失措。panic表示“恐慌”；故填panic。

【小題6】考查名詞。句意：我喜歡賽車的速度和挑戰。challenge表示“挑戰”；故填challenge。

【小題7】考查時態。句意：不得不當眾發表意見使我很難堪。embarrass表示“使難堪”，語境表明事情發生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故填embarrassed。

【小題8】考查名詞。句意：這比你以前的工作有很大的改進。分析句子結構可知，此處用名詞作表語，improvement表示“改進、改善”，故填improvement。

【小題9】考查名詞。句意：她臉上有一種擔心的表情。作therebe句型中的表語用名詞，expression表示“表情”，故填expression。

【小題10】考查形容詞。句意：他們驚訝地發現他已經離開了。修飾人用-ed形式的形容詞，表示“感到的”，故填surprised。【解析】【小題1】impression（s）

【小題2】opinion

【小題3】collection

【小題4】organization

【小題5】panic

【小題6】challenge

【小題7】embarrassed

【小題8】improvement

【小題9】expression

【小題10】surprised三、根據漢語意思填寫單詞(共5題，共10分)11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞和被動語態。句意：事故造成3人死亡，5人受傷。分析句子可知，and后面也應該是一個句子，根據漢語提示“使受傷”可知，空格處可以填入wereinjured或werehurt，但是此處的were和上半句的were是重復的，所以應該省略。故填injured/hurt。【解析】injured##hurt12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查語態。句意：老板因不關心工人而受到報紙的攻擊。分析句子可知，此處缺少謂語動詞，根據漢語提示“抨擊”可知，此處應為“attack”，與主語“Theboss”是動賓關系，應用被動語態，短語：beattackedby意為“被襲擊”，是固定搭配。結合空前was，故填attacked。【解析】attacked13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：我們相信這次展覽將為本地藝術家提供一個展示他們作品的機會。分析句子結構可知，此處應為形容詞作表語，根據提示的漢語可知，表示“使相信”為convince，convince的形容詞為convincing和convinced，結合句意，此處表示“人”所處的狀態，所以用convinced。故填convinced。【解析】convinced14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：她最令人惱怒的習慣是吃飯時張著嘴。根據漢語提示“令人惱怒的”以及后文名詞habit可知，此處應用annoy以ing結尾的形容詞修飾事物，作定語。故填annoying。【解析】annoying15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：公司創立于1980年。根據漢語提示可知應填動詞found，與主語構成被動關系，結合was可知為一般過去時的被動語態。故填founded。【解析】founded四、概要寫作(共3題，共12分)16、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經濟的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構思將第1要點作為總說；將第2；3、4三個要點進行重組，作為分說。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運用了一個復雜的主從復合句對原文第一段進行了概括。其中that引導的是主語從句；which引導的是非限制性定語從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運用了when引導定語從句對第二段進行了概括，表達非常高級。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.17、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網上銷售自己不需要東西的時候應注意的一些問題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點1重組；要點2；3、4整合；要點6和要點7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運用了祈使句和時間狀語從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運用了it作形式主語）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.18、略

【分析】【導語】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了要成為一個成功的公開演講者應該注意的事項；包括充滿自信；排除雜念，內容充實易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【詳解】

1要點摘錄。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.縝密構思。

將第1要點；第2要點、第3要點、第4要點分別概括為4個要點。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【點睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.運用一個it作形式主語的句子對原文第一段進行概括。其中It是形式主語；動詞不定式作真正主語。

[高分句型2]：Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.運用一個復雜的主從復合句對第二段進行概括。其中which引導非限制性定語從句，句首動詞不定式作目的狀語。【解析】Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要點1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.(要點2)Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.(要點3)Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.(要點4)五、根據首字母填寫單詞(共1題，共5分)19、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞的數。句意：慶祝端午節是為了紀念中國詩人——屈原。根據句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用名詞poet，結合不定冠詞a可知，應用單數形式。故填poet。【解析】poet##oet六、開放性作文(共5題，共15分)20、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫一篇新聞稿；報道建校70周年學生紅歌合唱比賽前期準備工作和比賽情況。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

比賽；競賽：competition→contest

要求：require→demand

參與：participatein→takepartin

合適的：appropriate→proper

2.句式拓展。

變化句式。

原句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

拓展句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,whichattractedgreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.(運用了形式主語it和that引導主語從句)

[高分句型2]Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.(運用了倒裝句型和when引導非限制性定語從句)【解析】Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.Alltheclasses,immersedinthepreparationforthecompetition,wenttogreatlengthstoadaptthemusic,conductthestagedesignandrehearsetothepianoaccompaniment.Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.Class18waseventuallyawardedwiththefirstprizeinthefinalsafterfiercecompetition.21、略

【分析】【導語】

這是一篇說明文。為幫助英國留學生更好地了解春節；學校英語口語社打算錄制一段英文短視頻。請考生按照以下提示，撰寫該視頻的文字稿：1．介紹除夕習俗；2．提醒禁放爆竹。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

各種各樣的：varietiesof→avarietyof

機會：opportunity→chance

聚集：gather→gettogether

愉快地：happliy→delightedly

2.句型拓展。

簡單句變復合句。

原句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.

拓展句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcity,thepurposeofwhichistoprotecttheenvironment.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.（運用了現在分詞作狀語）

[高分句型2]Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.（運用了動名詞作主語）【解析】Hello,everyone!AsamemberoftheSpokenEnglishClub,I’mheretohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseSpringFestival.VarietiesoffoodwillbepreparedforthereuniondinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.It’sagoodopportunitytohavethewholefamilygatheredtogether.Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.YoumayfeeltheChineseSpringFestivalisbecomingaglobalcelebrationofjoyandlove.22、略

【分析】【導語】

本篇書面表達屬于開放式作文。假定你是李華。某英文報社正在舉行題為“科技改變我們的未來生活”的征文活動；要求同學們想象科技將如何改變我們的生活環境；工作和休閑方式。請根據暢想用英語寫一篇短文。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累：

關于：asfor→intermsof

世界各地：aroundtheworld→allovertheworld

名勝古跡：placesofinterest→scenicspotsandhistoricalsites

總之：allinall→inbrief

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復合句。

原句：Withthedevelopmentofs