雙基限時練(一)Module1SectionⅠ基礎夯實Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．I'dliketotakethis________(機會)tothankeveryonefortheirhardworkontheproject.答案opportunity2．Therehavebeengreat________(進步)inmedicineinthepast50years.答案advances3．His________(嚴峻?的)lookmademerealizethatsomethingbadhadhappened.答案serious4．ComparedtosomeWesterncountries,Chinesecompaniesstill________(缺乏)experienceinoverseasacquisitions.答案lack5．Therewasa(n)________(非正式的)conversationbetweentheleadersofthesetwocountriesyesterday.答案informalⅡ.單句語法填空用適當的詞或所給單詞的適當形式填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Hewasnervous________attendingschoolwhenhewasaboy.答案與解析about句意：當他是孩子時，他可怕上學。benervousabout...“對……感到緊急”。2．Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.答案與解析lack句意：健康問題與不良飲食習慣及缺乏體育熬煉親密相關。alackof...“缺乏……”。3．Sofar,thisisthebestwayI'vethoughtof________(settle)thisproblem.答案與解析tosettle句意：這是我目前想出的解決這個問題的最佳方法。本句中I'vethoughtof為定語從句，修飾先行詞way,tosettlethisproblem不定式作way的后置定語。4．Althoughtheteacherdidnotmentionanynames,everybodyknewwhohewasreferring________.答案與解析toreferto“提到；指的是……”。5．________(formal)clothesaresuitableforwearingathomeorinordinarysituations.答案與解析Informal句意：日常穿的衣服適合在家里或一般的場合穿。此句中應當用形容詞informal修飾名詞。6．Thisleaflettellsyouhowtoavoid________(get)illwhileyouaretravelling.答案與解析getting句意：這本小冊子告知你怎樣在旅行期間防止生病。avoid后接名詞或動名詞，故填getting。7．ItiswiseforChinatotakein________(advance)technologyfromsomedevelopedcountries.答案與解析advanced句意：對中國來說，從一些發達國家引進先進的技術是明智的。advanced“先進的；高級的”，修飾technology。8．Thehotelitselfcanaccommodate80guestsand,in________(add),thereareseveralself-cateringapartments.答案與解析addition句意：旅館本身能容納80位客人，除此之外，還有幾個可供自己做飯的套房。inaddition“此外；另外”。9．Thesongmademethink________thehappyhourswespenttogetherwhenyoung.答案與解析of句意：這首歌使我回憶起我們小時候一起度過的歡快時間。thinkof“想起；記起”。10．Itisgenerallyconsideredimpoliteto________awayfromthepersonwho'stalkingtoyou.答案與解析look句意：把目光從跟你說話的人身上移開通常被認為是不禮貌的。lookawayfrom...“把目光從……身上移開；不看……”。11．Theengineerhurriedbacktothefactoryandfound________whenandhowtheaccidenthappened.答案與解析out句意：這位工程師匆忙趕回工廠查出事故是何時以及如何發生的。findout“查明；弄清”，指經過探聽、詢問、調查之后，才發覺某物。12．LittleTomdoesn'thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.答案與解析tolearn句意：小湯姆不用逼著學習，他一向很努力。tolearn在句中作主補，make用于被動語態時，作主補的不定式必需帶to。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Mary:Jim,you'vebeeninBeijingfor1.________wholeyearuptotoday.Jim:Oh,that'sright.Thisismyfirstanniversary!Mary:WhatdoyouthinkofyourfirstyearinBeijing?Wasitagoodone?Jim:Yeah,itwaswonderful.I'velearnedalotofChinese.Mary:Andyou'vevisitedlotsofnewandinterestingplaces.Jim:That'sfor2.________！Howaboutyou?Youalso3.________(do)somespecialthingsinthepastyear,right?Mary:Yes.Thankstoyou,myEnglishisbetterthanitwas.Jim:Hey,itwasn'tme!Youdiditallyourself.Youshouldthink4.________ofyourselfformakinggreatadvancesinEnglish.Mary:Don'tyouthink5.________isimportanttobemodest?Jim:Ithinkso.Butsometimesyoureallyhavetoshow6.________(confident)inyourability,too.Mary:Okay,I'lldomybest.Haveyoumadeanyspecialplansforthisyear?Jim:Yes.I'vedecided7.________I'mgoingtolearnevenmoreChinese.In8.________，IwanttovisitQingdao.Mary:You'llbeabletopracticeChinesewhile9.________(travel)．Jim:Yes.Thatwillbefun.Mary:Arethereanyspecialreasons10.________youwanttovisitQingdao?Isitbecauseoftheoldfashionedbuildings?Orfortheclean,sandybeaches?Jim:Neitherofthem.Justbecauseofthebeer!答案與解析1．aawholeyear“一整年”。2．certain/sureforcertain/sure“確定地”。3．did所填詞在句中作謂語，又依據時間狀語inthepastyear，可知該處用一般過去時，填did。4．much/highlythinkmuch/highlyof...“對……高度評價”。5．it依據句式itbe＋adj.＋todosth.“做某事……”可知該空填it作形式主語。6．confidence所填詞在句中作動詞show的賓語，應用名詞形式，故填confidence“自信”。7．that空格及后面的從句為decide的賓語，且從句在結構和句意上均完整，故用that。8．additioninaddition“另外”。9．travellingtravel與其規律主語you為主動關系，故用現在分詞形式作狀語表時間。10．why/forwhich先行詞是reasons，空格后面的從句中缺少緣由狀語，故用why/forwhich引導定語從句。語篇提能Ⅳ.完形填空Anoldmanboughtanewhouseinthesummernearajuniorschool.Hespentthefirstfewweeksin__1__.Thenanewschoolyearbeganandhissurroundingswerenotas__2__asbefore.Worsestill,everyafternoontherewerefourboysbeatingonthegarbagecans__3__inthestreet.Theycontinueddayafterday，__4__finallytheoldmandecideditwastimetotake__5__.Oneafternoon,hewalkedoutto__6__theboyswhowerebeatingthegarbagecansinthestreet.__7__them,hesaid,“Youkidsarealotof__8__.Iliketoseeyou__9__yourafter-schoolhappinesslikethat.Iusedtodothe__10__thingwhenIwasyourage.Willyoudomeafavour?I'llgiveyoueachadollarifyou__11__tocomearoundeverydayanddothis.”Ofcourse,thekidsacceptedthe__12__gladlyandwentonbeatingtheir“drums”__13__.Afewdayslater,theoldmancameuptothemagainasthey__14__theirwaydownthestreet.Hesaid,“Ihaven't__15__mypension(退休金)yet,soIamgoingtogiveyouall__16__25cents.WillthatbeOK？”“Only25cents？”aboy__17__.“Doyouthinkwewill__18__ourtimebeatingthesecansaroundjustforone__19__？Wearenotthat__20__！Bye,sir！”Thentheoldmanenjoyedpeaceagainfortherestofhisdays.1．A.trouble B.safetyC.peace D.loneliness2．A.beautiful B.cleanC.noisy D.quiet3．A.clearly B.happilyC.quickly D.sadly4．A.before B.thoughC.until D.since5．A.action B.noticeC.medicine D.control6．A.welcome B.scareC.beg D.meet7．A.Inventing B.StoppingC.Facing D.Recognizing8．A.fun B.madnessC.courage D.freedom9．A.feel B.expressC.destroy D.create10．A.good B.terribleC.same D.helpful11．A.start B.stopC.pretend D.promise12．A.offer B.planC.idea D.chance13．A.asusual B.nolongerC.attimes D.oncemore14．A.lost B.pushedC.drummed D.went15．A.counted B.broughtC.considered D.received16．A.lessthan B.altogetherC.almost D.nomorethan17．A.criedout B.gaveinC.brokein D.ranaway18．A.spend B.wasteC.leave D.use19．A.cent B.halfC.quarter D.dollar20．A.kind B.selfishC.stupid D.clever答案與解析1．Cinpeace＝peacefully，意為“安靜地”。2．D依據前文中的peace可知此處應選與其有關的詞quiet。3．Bhappily指男孩玩得很快活。4．C連續性動詞continue與until連用，意為“持續到……”。5．Atakeaction意為“實行行動”。6．Dmeet意為“會見”。7．Bstoppingthem意為“攔住他們”。8．Afun意為“好玩”。9．Bexpressone'shappiness意為“表達歡快”。10．Cthesamething意為“同一件事”。11．Dpromisetocome意為“答應來”。12．Aoffer此處作名詞，意為“供應”。13．Aasusual意為“像平常一樣”。14．C依據上文中的drums選擇。15．Dreceived意為“收到”。16．Dnomorethan＝only，意為“僅僅”。17．Acryout意為“大聲喊叫”。18．Bwastetimedoingsth.意為“鋪張時間干某事”。19．Conequarter＝25cents。20．Cstupid意為“笨”。Ⅴ.短文改錯IhappentomeetsomeAmericantouristsatgateoftheSummerPalacelastweek.IgreetedthemwithEnglishandthenwebegantochat.IgottoknowtheywerecollegestudenttravelinginChina.MostofuswerefondofChinesemedicine.Theywerebusytakingpicturesandweresurprisingatthechangesthathadtakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Afterthat,wewentboatandhadagoodtime.Wewereexchangedoure-mailaddressessuchthatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagainandagain.Iwasgladlytohave