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專題03:閱讀填空20篇(3年真題+各區名校模擬)2023年廣州中考英語沖刺專題訓練(解析版)解題技巧點撥廣州中考英語閱讀填空一般在200詞左右,給出5個句子,補全文章,考查語篇補全能力,要注重邏輯、題材特點。
那么閱讀填空的命題有什么特征呢?主要有三個:
1.
從選材上,包括兩個特點:一是題材貼近考生,貼近生活,新穎、時代感強,測試考生的綜合語言運用能力。二是所選文章內容邏輯嚴密,結構嚴謹,層次分明。
2.
從考查的能力方面分析:閱讀填空題涉及考生對語篇結構特征、文本特征、語言特征、邏輯及內容(連貫與銜接)的識別與解讀。
3.
從設空的句子特點分析:設空句子類型一般有主旨概況句:段落主題句或總起句:過渡性句子和解釋性句子。設空位置包括:段首句、段中句和段末句。選項均為完整句子,句型不一。
客觀來說,閱讀填空題較難做,耗時、還不一定拿高分。但是,考生要樹立信心,200字文章不長,只要學生有一些基本的詞匯積累,有基礎的語法句法知識,應該還是比較容易讀懂大致內容。在訓練中一定要給學生樹立信心。相當一部分學生在文章面前不戰而敗是輸在心理上。所以,老師的鼓勵和課堂中的引導很重要。閱讀填空題的解題策略:
1.
先通讀五個選項;
2.
讀短文,讀的過程中,關注與選項中的關鍵詞,句子中的核心詞,與時間、地點、人物等相關的詞,關注挖空前面一句,還有后面句子的邏輯關系,推斷填入的內容,理順語境。
3.
填入時,要先易后難,對于難以確定的選項,耐心讀這個語段,注意一些暗示前后語句內容的銜接詞,或者是一些信號詞的同類型詞或反義詞等。
4.
完成之后,馬上通讀一遍,檢測文章內容的連貫性和文體特征的邏輯性。2020-2022年廣州中考完形填空真題+名校模擬專練1.(2022·廣東廣州·統考中考真題)Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don’twe?____1____Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?____2____Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier,Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn’tit?____3____Ifexercisehasn’tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon(馬拉松):youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.____4____Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance.____5____Whowouldn’twantthat?A.Startsmall!B.Thatway,you’llnevergiveitup!C.It’saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.E.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.2.(2021·廣東廣州·統考中考真題)Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery(外賣)appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.____6____Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.____7____Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.____8____First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.____9____What’smore,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.____10____A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.B.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.C.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.D.Mostofthetime,it’sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.E.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.3.(2020·廣東廣州·統考中考真題)StorytellingStorytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywherehavetoldstoriestoamuse,toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwasinvented.____11____Butpeopleallovertheworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesoutloud.Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearlyalwaysfindslisteners.Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalonginformation.Anythingaculturewantedtoprotect一itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions—hadtobetoldoutloud.Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture’sstoriestothenext._____12_____Knowledgepassedoninthismethodiscalledthespokentradition.Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway._____13_____Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.Aculture’sbeststorytellershadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting,sopeoplewouldlistenandrememberthem.Sometimespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems._____14_____However,storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem.Astorytellermightchangeastoryinordertomakeitbetter.Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthedetailsofastory.Unlikewrittenstories,thespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson._____15_____Sometimesthestoriesarecollectedandwrittendownlongaftertheyhavebeencreated.A.Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong.B.Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories.C.Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember.D.Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory.E.Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays.4.(2022·廣東廣州·廣州市真光中學校考一模)Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofabuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.____16____Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasybecausetheprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheyenteredtheclassroom,theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlyfivequestionsonit.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.____17____Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked,“Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallthefivequestions?”Nohandwasraised.“Howmanyofyouansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”____18____“One,then?Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone.”Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,“____19____Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering.Therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.____20____”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse.Youreducationhasjustbegun.”A.Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.B.ThatisexactlywhatIexpected.C.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice.D.Theirfaceswereconfident.E.Ontheirfaceswasanervousexpression.5.(2022·廣東廣州·從化區統考一模)Kids’health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.____21____Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likeshoutingatorhittingsomething—don’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:Stepone:getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.____22____Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Steptwo:don’tfreakout(崩潰)!Noticeyourfeelings,andnamethem—forexample,“Iamsoangry!”Andsayorthinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatway.Findawaytocalmdownandgetpasttheupsetfeelingsandfindawaytoexpressthem.____23____Stepthree:trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.Youneedtounderstandwhattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.Stepfour:bepositive.____24____Rememberstresswillgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,andyoumighthavetodosomestepsmorethanonce,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.____25____A.Moststresswillnotlastforever.B.Talktotrustedadults,suchasparentsorotherrelatives.C.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.D.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.E.Dobreathingexercises,listentomusic,ordowhateverhelpsyoufeelbetter.6.(2022·廣東廣州·白云區統考一模)Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthatisnottrue.___26___Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Firstofall,itisclean.___27___Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeapandit’sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyoftheseproblemsarenotreal.___28___Thatusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillsusedtokillbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowlyandtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.___29___Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforsomepeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.___30___Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.A.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.B.Forthousandsofyearspeoplehaveusedittosailboatsandmovewater.C.About2.5percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.D.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.E.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.7.(2022·廣東廣州·南沙區統考一模)Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,world-wide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?___31___Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.___32___Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.___33___Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”.___34___Asaresult,theirchildrenarebusywithprogramsfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doesthefacedowngenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.___35___TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughoutloud.A.Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelp.B.Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?C.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.D.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.E.Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(溺愛)anddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.8.(2022·廣東廣州·番禺區統考一模)TheWinterOlympicsareamajorinternationalsportseventthatoccurseveryfouryears.UnlikeSummerOlympics,theWinterOlympicsfeaturesportspracticedonsnowandice.Asearlyas1894,thenewly-formedInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)considerediceskatingasapossibilityforthefirstmodernOlympicswhichwouldbeheldin1896.In1911,amemberoftheIOCsuggestedthatwintersportsshouldbestagedaspartofthe1912OlympicsinStockholm.Someopposedtheidea.___36___However,WorldWarIbrokeoutin1914.After1920,severalcountriesbegantalkingaboutthepossibilityofaseparateWinterOlympics.ThetownofChamonix,intheFrenchAlps,plannedtoholdawintersportsfestivalin1924.___37___AmemberoftheIOC,suggestedthatthefestivalshouldbeformallyrecognizedastheWinterOlympics._____38_____Thefestivaldrew258athletesfrom16countriestocompeteinbobsledding(雪橇比賽),figureskating,hockey,Nordicskiingandspeedskating.___39___Thefestivalopenedwithrainandtheunseasonablywarmtemperatureturnedsnowandicetomud.Thentemperaturedroppedasfaras25belowzeroandthemudbecameice.___40___In1926,theIOCrecognizedtheChamonixfestivalasthefirstWinterOlympicsanddecidedthattheWinterOlympicswouldbeheldeveryfouryears,justliketheSummerOlympics.A.AtthesametimePariswastohosttheOlympics.B.Despitetheweather,morethan10,000peopleshowedup.C.Atlast,theIOCdecidedtoholdtheWinterOlympicsin1916.D.WeatherhasoftenbeenamajorstoryattheWinterOlympicsandsoitwasatChamonix.E.TheIOCdidn’tgothatfar,butdidagreethatChamonixcouldcallitsfestivalan“Olympicwintercarnival”.9.(2022·廣東廣州·花都區統考一模)Haveyoupettedadogrecently?Whenthatdogtouchedyouwithitsnose,youwereprobablysurprisedathowcolditwas.___41___Inthepast,peoplethoughtthatdogshadcoldnosestohelpthemcontroltheirbodytemperature.___42___Theresearchersbelievedthatthetipofadog’snosehasaspecificsensoryfunction(探測的功能).So,theydidanexperimenttotestit.Theresearchteamstudiedthreedogs.___43___Andthetwoobjectswereheatedtodifferenttemperatures.Allthreedogswereabletosensethetemperaturedifferencebetweenbothobjects.___44___Thedogscouldsensetheobjectsfromadistance,buthumanscouldn’tfeelthewarmthoftheobjecteveniftheytouchedit.Theresearchteamalsostudiedthebrainactivityof13dogs.___45___“Fromthetwoexperiments,wecansaythatdogscansenseheatfromwarm-bloodedanimals.Andaspecialregionofthebrainismadetobeactivebysuchheat,”saidtheleaderofthestudy.A.Butanewstudyhasshownsomeinterestingfindingsaboutdogs’noses.B.Fortheexperiment,thedogshadtotellthedifferencebetweentwoobjects.C.Ifdogsaresowarmandfluffy(毛茸茸的),thenwhyaretheirnosessocold?D.Whenawarmobjectwasputneartheirnoses,therewasanincreaseinbrainactivity.E.Thestudyalsofoundthebeatfromtheobjects“wastooweaktobefeltbyhumanhands”.10.(2022·廣東廣州·增城區統考一模)Acampingtripcanbeapleasantwaytoseethegreatoutdoors.____46____Nomatterwhereyouchoosetocamp,nearalargecity,inaforest,inthemountains,ornearawindsweptbeach,asuccessfulcampingtripisalwaysdependentontheplanningbeforehand.Thefirstconsiderationinplanninganycampingtripistheweather.____47____Campinginterribleweathercanbeanightmareevenadisaster.Therefore,whenplanningyourtrip,alwayscheckweatherforecastsafewdaysbeforeyouleave.Clothingforcampinglargelydependsontheweatherbuteveninsummeritiswisetobringclothingforbothhotandcoldtemperatures.____48____Awaterproofcoatishighlyrecommendedtobeaddedintoyourpackage.Whateveryouchooseforshelter,makesureyouknowhowtouseitproperlyandseethatitkeepstherainoffyoursleepingarea.Dorememberthatthesleepingbagyouchooseshouldfittheseason.Asuitableblanketandapillowarebestchoicesforagoodoutdoorsleep.____49____Bringalongafirstaidkitandgooverthesafetyruleswitheveryoneinyourparty.Bringacellphoneincaseofanemergency.Keepitturnedoffifyouprefer,butitwillbethereifnecessary.Atleast,haveanemergencyback-upplan.____50____Tellthemwhereyouwillbeandwhentoexpectyoubackandmakesureeveryoneinthepartyknowswhattodoandwheretogoifthereisaninjuryorifsomeonegetslost.A.Safetyisimportantoneverycampingtrip.B.Leaveinformationathomeorwithfriends.C.Bringafewmoreclothesthanyouneedandplentyofsocks.D.It’salsoawonderfulchanceforfamilyandfriendstospendtimetogether.E.Mostpeoplecampduringsummermonthswhentheairiswarmandpleasant.11、(2022·廣東廣州·越秀區統考一模)Handasmartphonetoachild,andhewillfindouthowtouseittohavefuninseconds.Thefastdevelopmentoftechnologymeansthatchildrenarebecomingcomputerexpertsataveryyoungage.____51____Manyofthemhavebeenusingtheircomputersathomewellbeforetheystartedschool.Aschildrenarelearningfromaveryyoungageabouttechnology,they’retakingbigstepsastheygrowinbeingpreparedforschooling,futurecareersandmore.____52____However,therearesomeworriesabouthowthistechinfluenceschildhooddevelopment.Wearewalkingintounknownareaasthegenerationspasthaveneverhadthissamekindofexperiencelikethem.____53____Somechildrenevenhavetheirownsmartphone,startingatayoungage.Researchshowsthattheaverage8to10yearsoldchildrenspendalmost8hoursadayinfrontofthescreen,andolderchildrenandteenagersspendaround11hoursperday.____54____Whilemanypeopleseethebadinfluenceofsuchtechnologyusage,therearealsobrightside.Therealquestioniswhatparentsandteacherscandotomakeuseofthetechnologyinsuitableways,withoutlettingchildrenbecomeslaves(奴隸)toit.____55____Theycanstartbymakingsurechildrenundertwodon’tusescreens.Andtheyshouldmakerequirementsincludingtimelimits,andmodelgoodsmartphoneuse.What’smore,theyneedtohelpchildrenlearnaboutcomputerscienceaspartoftechnologyusedtogivethemchancesforabrightfuture.A.Someofthemmayevenbeabletohelpparentswiththeironlinework!B.Parentsandadultscanhelpchildrengettheadvantagesoftechnologyinmanyways.C.Nowadays,almosteveryhomehastelevisionsets,computersandphonesforchildrentoplaywith.D.Thattimeaddsup,andyoungpeoplearespendingmoretimewithtechnologythantheydoinschool.E.Primaryschoolstudentshaveclassesoncomputers.12.(2022·廣東廣州·海珠區統考一模)WangYaping,ataikonautonboardChina’sspacestation,offeredpeopleonEarthazero-gravitymusicalperformancetocelebratetheLanternFestival.ThespaceshowwassharedatanannualTVgalaforthefestivalcelebration.___56___SheplayedapopularChinesetraditionalsong“JasmineFlower”___57___Peopleusuallyhangcolorfullanterns,playriddlesandexpresstheirwishesandhopesforthefuture.Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationontheShenzhou-13mission,keptsomejoyfultraditionsaliveastheycontinuedtomovearoundtheEarth.ZhaiZhigangwroteriddlesonredpaperwithabrushpen.Heshowedthecalligraphy(毛筆字)togetherwithtaikonautYeGuangfuandmadefestivalgreetingstotheaudience.TheyalsosentblessingstoathletesattheBeijingWinterOlympics.“___58___”Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithgreatinterestafteritwassharedonsocialmedias.___59___TheLanternFestivalalsomarksthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.___60___Donningnewclothes,thecrewmembersenjoyedthetraditionsofeatingdumplingsandpastingspringcoupletsonwalls.A.Itdrewnearly2millionhitsinonehouronSinaWeibo.B.Thoughfarfromhome,thecheerfulfeelingsinspacewerethesame.C.Wewishthatyouallgetsuccess,friendshipandharvestyourbestOlympicexperience.D.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.E.Inthevideo,Wangwasseenfloatinginthespacemodulewhileplayingaguzheng,orChinesezither.13.(2022·廣東廣州·天河區統考一模)KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.___61___Theyalsotakealotofthesamesubjects,sotheywouldlovetostudytogether.Buttheyfindimpossible.___62___Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandpensaroundher.___63___Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe’sonthemove.___64___Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysettingisthewaytogo,butthatdoesn’tseemnecessarilytrue.Someresearchhasevenshownthatnoiseoruntidinesshelpssomepeoplefixtheirattentiononwhattheyaredoing,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall”intheirmindandstayfocused.So,ifyouchoosetostudyatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don’tworryaboutit.___65___FromKelly’sandMaria’sstories,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.A.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,thatwillbeOK,too.B.Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?C.Theyhavecompletelydifferentstudyhabitsandtheycan’tstudyinthesameroom.D.Theyarebothfondofgoingtomovies,shopping,orjustsittingatacafe.E.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.14.(2022·廣東廣州·番禺區統考一模)Inhighschoolandcollege,youmaybeencouragedtotravelorstudyabroad.Perhapsyouaretoobusywithyourschoolworktoseriouslyconsiderthesechances.Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.____66____Asyoungpeople,mostofuslivewithmomanddad.Ourcommunityknowsuswell,too.Theideaofgettingoutofthiscomfortzone(舒適區)canbescary(可怕的).____67____Inourdailylife,weknowwellhowtoactandrespondtopeople.Buthowaboutbeinginanewplace,withstrangerswhoholddifferentvalues?Itcanbeuncomfortableatfirst.Butonceyouworkoutthatyoucanconnectwithpeopleeventhoughtherewillbedifferences,youbecomesmarterandmoreconfident.Youshouldlearntofacethisdiscomfort.Itwillhelpyoutogrow.____68____Beingculturallysensitive(敏感性)isimportant.Anditisnotenoughtojustknow,“Peoplefromthatcountryarelikethis.”WhenIwasinSpain,forexample,Ifoundpeopletheretookatwo-hourbreakinthemiddleoftheirworkday.ManyforeignersconsidertheSpanishpeoplelazy.____69____TotheSpanishpeople,eatingtogetherasafamilyismoreimportantthananythingelse.Culturalsensitivitywillhelpyouwithyourcommunicationonbothbusinessandpersonallevels.Finally,I’dliketomentionthattravelingabroadwillbeawonderfulwaytolearnanewlanguage.Beinginanewlanguage-learningenvironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.____70____A.Bytravelingwidely,youwillalsodevelopculturalsensitivity.B.Fewofthemknowpeoplethereplacegreatvalueonfamilytime.C.However,onelearnsthemostinstrangesituations.D.Theearlieryoutravelwidely,themoreyoucanlearn.E.Inthisway,youwillimproveyourlanguageskillsbetter.15.(2022·廣東廣州·黃埔區統考一模)ABeautifulSmileWhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyauturnnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.___71___
EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,whileIwassittingsilentlyinmyseat.___72___Ididnotknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.___73___Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.___74___Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow,andwesticktogetherlikeglue.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.___75___Mysuggestionis:smileattheworld;anditwillsmileback.A.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.B.Atthatmoment,agirlenteredtheclassroom.C.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.D.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.E.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.16.(2022·廣東廣州·廣州四中校聯考一模)Blogsareonlinediaries.Theyareatypeofwebsitewhichisveryeasytochange.____76____Everyonecanwritecommentsonblogs.____77____Peoplealsoaddlinkstotheirownblogsintheircomments,soit’sagoodwaytofindnew,interestinginformation.____78____Mostbloggersarejustnormalpeople.Theywritebecausetheyhavesomethingtotelltheworld.Theydon’tgetpaidtowrite,butthebestbloggerscanstillmakemoney.Forexample,somebloggersalsowritebooks.____79____Blogshavemanyadvantages.Theyareagoodwaytofindoutaboutverytechnicalsubjectslikescienceandtechnology.Theyarealsoveryup-to-date.____80____However,notallblogsareasgoodasothers.Somepeopledon’tknowanythingaboutasubjectbuttheystillwriteaboutit!However,ifyouarecarefulandyoufollowblogsthatlotsofotherpeoplefollow,you’llprobablyfinditveryuseful.A.Thewritersareoftenexpertsandtheirideascanbeverycreative.B.Oftentheconversationsinthecommentsarethemostinterestingpartofablog.C.Newstoriesappearatthetopbutyoucanstillseeolderstoriesatthebottomofthepage.D.Ifyouwritecommentsonotherpeople’sblogs,you’llmeetsomegreatpeople,too.E.Peoplebuythesebooksbecausetheyknowthebloggersandliketheirwork.17.(2022·廣東廣州·廣州大學附屬中學校考一模)Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.____81____But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.SomehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththese
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