PAGEPAGE1課時作業5[基礎檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Iamateenager(青少年)andIhavesomeproblemswithmyparents.2．“SwanLake”isoneofthegreatclassicalballets(芭蕾舞)．3．Morepeoplewouldprefer(較喜愛)toremainsingleforthetimebeing.4．IlikethestyleofherwritingbutIdon'tlikethecontent(內容)．5．Greenhouse(溫室)gasescomefromcarsandfactories.6．Fillintheblankswithsuitable(合適的)words.7．Actually(事實上)，alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.8．Theyoffertipsontopics(話題)suchashomesafety.9．Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutisfluent(流利的)inonlysixofthem.10．Shegraduated(畢業)inEnglishandDramafromManchesterUniversity.11．Amonthhasgoneby，buttheworkhasnotadvanced(發展)．12．Itmaynotbegreatliterature(文學作品)butitcertainlyattractedme!13．Ibelievethatbydoingallthesesmallthingswecanimprove(改善)ourenvironmentandhelpmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.14．Asparentswehavearesponsibility(責任)togiveourchildrenasenseofbelonging.15．Thisisaproblemthatcallsforimmediatesolution(解決方法)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語法填空)1．Whilehewasintheofficehepreferreddoingsomethingtodoingnothing.2．Simplepraiseisenoughto_content(content)him.3．Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostseriouschallenges(challenge)weface.4．Iwassoconfused(confuse)intoday'shistorylesson.Ididn'tunderstandathing.5．Irecommendyouto_see(see)heratonce.6．Theelectionwasheldsixmonthsaheadofschedule.7．Weallhopeandexpectthatotherswillprepareformeetingswithus.8．Ihaveviewsofmyownonthequestion.9．Hewashandingoutleaflets(傳單)tomembersoftheaudience.10．Thismachineisusedto_make(make)farmtools.11．Asaneditorofthenewspaper，Ishouldberesponsibleforwhatisprintedinit.12．Youmustworkhard，oryouwon'tkeepupwithyourclassmates.13．Idon'tknowwhattheydowithmyoldhouse.14．Climbing(climb)mountainsisinteresting.15．Isetupthecomputersothattheycouldworkfromhome.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)Sharon，Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides，Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike，buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank，Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!David，Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone；upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.Eddie，Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo，especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard，butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.文章大意：這是一篇應用文。短文中的四個人回憶自己剛剛上中學時的情形，并對此話題發表了自己的看法。1．WhatcanweinferfromSharon'swordsabouthighschool?A．Teachersarequitestrict.B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。由Sharon，Aged22中的“It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”可知，最好學會處理事情，明智地管理你的時間，這樣你就能獲得你須要的一切。所以我們能從Sharon關于中學的話語中推斷出學生應當充分地利用時間。故D選項正確。2．Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A．David.B．Frank.C．Sharon.D．Eddie.答案：A解析：細微環節理解題。由David，Aged19中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，結交一些摯友，和他們融洽相處將大大幫助你很快適應中學生活。所以David提到了交摯友的重要性。故A選項正確。3．HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A．Excited. B．Worried.C．Bored. D．Relaxed.答案：B解析：細微環節理解題。由Eddie，Aged20中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo...”可知，中學第一天Eddie很焦慮，驚慌。所以Eddie在中學的第一天感覺焦慮、驚慌。故B選項正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)Mostpeoplethinkthatgoodlooksandbeingsmartwillgiveyouadvantageinlife.ThefirstisGod-given.__1__Inthisarticleweexploresomedifferentwaystobecomesmarter.Gotocollege，andgetaneducation.__2__Itmeansthatyouwillhavebeenexposedtomanydifferentideasandhopefullyyouwillhavelearnedhowtothink.Beingabletothinkoutsidetheboxandforyourselfarefeaturessmartpeoplepossess.Readbooksandeducationalmagazines.__3__EducationalmagazinessuchasDiscoveryorNationalGeographicareawealthofknowledgethatyoucansharewithothers，thusmakingyousoundverysmart.Ifyoudowatchtelevision，trywatchingsomethingwhereyoucanlearnsuchastheHistoryChannel，Discoveryetc.Expandyourvocabulary.Trytolearnonenewwordaweek.Itdoesnotseemlikemuch，butadding52newwordstoyourvocabularywillreallymakeyouappearmuchsmarter.Subscribingtovocabularyisagoodstart.__4__Thiswayyouareactuallygetting365wordsayear，butthatisusuallymorethanmostpeoplecanabsorb.__5__Uneducatedpeopleandpeoplenotconsideredasbeingsmarttendtodothis.Theyhearanoutrageous(駭人的)claimandtheyrepeatittothenearestear.Youcandomuchharmtoyourquestforbeingsmartifyouareknownforgivingbadinformation.A．Thatismyexactpoint.B．Andunluckilymostofusarenotgood-looking.C．Youwillhaveanewwordsenttoyoure-mailaddressdaily.D．Readingbooksworksthebrainoutmorethanviewingtelevision.E．Theprogramsactuallyprovideyouwithinformationyoucanuse.F．Collegedoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillbesmarter，justeducated.G．Donotrepeateverythingpeopletellyouuntilyouknowthatitistrue.文章大意：這是一篇爭論文。文章作者就如何讓自己變得更聰慧這一問題進行了探討。1．B解析：上文Mostpeoplethinkthatgoodlooksandbeingsmartwillgiveyouadvantageinlife.ThefirstisGod-given.說大多數人認為美麗和聰慧會給你的生活帶來優勢。第一個是上帝賜予的。該空承接上文，B選項“不幸的是，我們大多數人都不好看。”切題，故選B。2．F解析：下文Itmeansthatyouwillhavebeenexposedtomanydifferentideasandhopefullyyouwillhavelearnedhowtothink.說這意味著你將接觸到很多不同的想法，你將有希望學會如何思索。該空引出下文，F選項“上高校并不肯定意味著你會更聰慧，只是受過教化。”切題，故選F。3．D解析：下文EducationalmagazinessuchasDiscoveryorNationalGeographicareawealthofknowledgethatyoucansharewithothers，thusmakingyousoundverysmart.說教化雜志，如《發覺》或《國家地理》，是你可以與他人共享的豐富學問，因此讓你聽起來很聰慧。該空引出下文，D選項“讀書比看電視更能熬煉大腦。”切題，故選D。4．C解析：下文Thiswayyouareactuallygetting365wordsayear，butthatisusuallymorethanmostpeoplecanabsorb.說通過這種方式，你事實上一年能獲得365個單詞，但這通常超出了大多數人的汲取實力。該空引出下文，C選項“你的電子郵箱每天都會收到一個新單詞?！鼻蓄}，故選C。5．G解析：下文Uneducatedpeopleandpeoplenotconsideredasbeingsmarttendtodothis.Theyhearanoutrageous(駭人的)claimandtheyrepeatittothenearestear.說沒有受過教化的人和被認為不聰慧的人傾向于這樣做。他們聽到一種令人發指的說法，就把它復述給最近的人聽。該空引出下文，G選項“不要重復別人告知你的每件事，直到你知道那是真的?！鼻蓄}，故選G。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Doyouliketryingdifferentthings?Areyouafraid__1__thingsthatyouthinkyou'rebadat?LastyearIstartedtolearntaichi(太極)inordertoimprovemyhealthandreducemystress.Itwassomethingnewforme，andIfoundittobequitedifficult，very__2__(difference)fromanythingI'deverlearnedbefore.Small__3__(move)areimportantintaichi.Iwasusedtobeingfastandactive，__4__tolearntaichiIhadtolearnpatience.NowI'vefoundthatI'mamuchmorepatientpersonthanbefore，andtaichiisn'tnearlyasdifficultasit__5__(be)before.Wetend__6__(like)thingswearegoodat—that'snormal.Forexample，I'mnaturallyverygoodatbadmintonandtennis，butI'mverybadatanything__7__involveskeepingbalance，suchasskating，skiingandgymnastics.Taichihas__8__(grea