X2U3Foodandculture總復習（練習+書）講練結合重點單詞+拓展詞匯+短語+語法單選+語法填空+課文填空（一)英譯漢1.peppern._________2.recipen._________3.boldadj._________4.vinegarn._________5.onionn._________6.vegetariann._________7.ingredientn._________8.canteenn._________9.cafeterian._________10.pearln._________11.calorien._________12.vitaminn._________13.fibren._________14.dairyadj._________n._________15.moderationn._________重點單詞1.甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉

2．烹飪法；食譜

3．大膽自信的；敢于冒險的

4．醋

5．洋蔥；蔥頭

6．素食者

7．（尤指烹飪）材料；成分

8．食堂；餐廳

9．自助餐廳；自助食堂

10．珍珠

11．卡路里（熱量單位）12．維生素

13．纖維；纖維制品

14．a.奶制的；乳品（業）的n.乳制品；乳品店；15．適度；合理check1.peppern.2.recipen.3.boldadj.4.vinegarn.5.onionn.6.vegetariann.7.ingredientn.8.canteenn.9.cafeterian.10.pearln.11.calorien.12.vitaminn.13.fibren.14.dairyadj.n.15.moderationn.（二）漢譯英1._________n.菜肴；風味；烹飪2._________n.廚師；主廚3._________vt.填滿；把······塞進n.東西；物品4._________n.（切下的食物）薄片vt.把······切成薄片5._________n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的6._________n.脾氣；火氣7._________n.品牌8._________n.（飯后）甜點9._________adv.有點；稍微10._________n.夫人；女士11._________n.類別；種類12._________n.數量；數額13._________adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人14._________vi.＆vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼15._________adv.總體上；大致上adj.全面的；綜合的重點單詞1.cuisine2.chef3.stuff4.slice5.minimum6.temper7.brand8.dessert9.somewhat10.madam11.category12.quantity13.ideal14.chew15.overallcheck1.n.菜肴；風味；烹飪2.n.廚師；主廚3.vt.填滿；把······塞進n.東西；物品4.n.（切下的食物）薄片vt.把······切成薄片5.n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的6.n.脾氣；火氣7.n.品牌8.n.（飯后）甜點9.adv.有點；稍微10.n.夫人；女士11.n.類別；種類12.n.數量；數額13.adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人（或事物）14.vi.＆vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼15.adv.總體上；大致上adj.全面的；綜合的1.Newgoalsarenotalways_________（一致的）withtheexistingpolicies.2.Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficultto__________（咀嚼）andswallow.3.Thetwoofficebuildingsare__________(有點)alikeinappearance.4.It’snotjustalittle________(訣竅)thatyoucanpickupinhalfanhour.5.________（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.6.Theyfirmlybelievethatcoloris__________(基本的)inhomedesign.7.Literaturecanbedividedintotwomain__________（種類）：fictionandnon-fiction.8.Organicmeatand________(奶制的)productsusuallycostmorethanotherproducts.9.AlthoughXiaoshenyangisfamousalloverthecountry，heisstillquite_______（謙虛的）.10.Theywelcomedthismovebutsaidthat_________(總體上)thechangesdidn’tgofarenough.單詞拼寫·1-10題

訓練1答案1.consistent

2.chew3.somewhat

4.trick5.Ideal6.fundamental7.categories

8.dairy

9.modest

10.overall1．Ilikedifferentc_______offoods，suchasbacon，ham，sausagesandcabbage.2．_______(始終如一的)studyinghabitsarefundamentaltooutstandingacademicperformances.3．Thechefattherestaurantisa_______(謙虛的)，carefulandgenerousperson.4．Irecallthatheoften_______(咀嚼)attheendofhispencil，thinkingoutthenextprobleminthepast.5．Consumingq_______ofvitaminsisbeneficialtoyourdigestion.6．Mytutorhaslimitedhimselfto1,000_______(卡路里）adaytotryandloseweight.7．Generallyspeaking，adiethighin_______(纖維)ismoresatisfying.8．Inani_______worldtherewouldbenopovertyanddiseaseandpeoplewouldleadthehappiestlife.9.R_______ofthefactthatshewasonatightbudget，shetriedtobringfoodandmedicinetothepoor.10.Irecalledthatheoftenplayedt_______onme，whichoftenmademelosemytemper.單詞拼寫·1-10題

訓練2答案1.categories2.Consistent3.modest4.chewed5.quantities6.calories7.fibre8.ideal9.Regardless10.tricks(三)背拓展單詞1._____adj.先前的，優先的→_____n.優先事項，優先權→

_____v.按重要性排列；優先處理2._____adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的→

_____adv.優美地→

_____n.典雅3._____adj.特別的；罕見的→_____n.例外；一般情況以外的人（或事物）→_____prep.除······之外conj.除了；只是4._____vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→_____n.消費；消耗→

_____n.消費者；顧客；用戶5._____adj.穩定的；穩重的→_____adj.不穩定的；易變的；變化莫測的→

_____adv.平穩地；堅固地→

_____n.穩定（性）；穩固（性）→_____v.（使）穩定；穩固拓展單詞1.prior;priority;prioritize2.elegant;elegantly;elegance3.exceptional;exception;except4.consume;consumption;consumer5.stable;unstable;stably;stability;stabilize背拓展單詞

6._____n.協會；關聯→

_____v.聯系；交往→

_____adj.有關聯的；7．_____adj．根本的；基礎的；基本的n．基本規律；根本法則→

_____adv.根本上；完全地8._____adj.一致的；連續的→

_____adv.一貫地→

_____n.一致性；連貫性9._____adj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的→_____adv.謙虛地，適度地→n.謙虛；謙遜10._____n.訣竅，計謀，把戲→_____adj.狡猾的，棘手的

拓展單詞6.association;associate;associated7.fundamental;fundamenally8.consistent;consistently;consistency9.modest;modestly;modesty10.trick;tricky(四)背短語詞塊1.____________

恰當的例子2.____________

在·····之前的3.____________

由······組成（或構成）4.____________

塞滿5.____________切下6.____________不管；不顧7.____________

限定在······范圍8.____________

削減，縮小9.____________

在正確的道路上10.____________

由某人決定重點短語check1.acaseinpoint2.priorto3.consistof4.bestuffedwith5.slice...off6.regardlessof7.belimitedto8.cutdownon9.ontherighttrack10.beuptosb.1.恰當的例子2.在·····之前的3.由······組成（或構成）4.塞滿5.切下6.不管；不顧7.限定在······范圍8.削減，縮小9.在正確的道路上10.由某人決定單元語法一、概念過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成的動作，即“過去的過去”。1.主動語態Hehadhandledtheproblemby9∶00thismorning.(肯定形式)Hehadnothandledtheproblemby9∶00thismorning.(否定形式)Hadhehandledtheproblemby9∶00thismorning？(一般疑問句)Whohadhandledtheproblemby9∶00thismorning？(特殊疑問句)2.被動語態Thebedroomhadbeencleanedbeforehermothercame.(肯定形式)Thebedroomhadnotbeencleanedbeforehermothercame.(否定形式)Hadthebedroombeencleanedbeforehermothercame？(一般疑問句)Whathadbeencleanedbeforehermothercame？(特殊疑問句)二、基本結構二、基本結構

主動語態被動語態肯定形式haddonehadbeendone否定形式hadnotdonehadnotbeendone一般疑問句had＋主語＋donehad＋主語＋beendone特殊疑問句疑問詞＋had＋主語＋done疑問詞＋had＋主語＋beendone三、具體用法Theelegantladyhadfinishedreadingthepieceofsciencefictionbynineo’clocklastnight.到昨天晚上九點，這位優雅的女士已經讀完了那本科幻小說。MorethanthreethousandEnglishwordshadbeenlearnedbytheendoflastterm.到上學期末我們已經學習了三千多個英語單詞。1.表示在過去某一時間或動作以前

動作或

的狀態，即“過去的過去”。

與過去完成時連用的時間狀語常有：by＋過去的時間點；bytheendof＋過去的時間點；before＋過去的時間點；還可以通過上下文來暗示。已經完成的存在MorethansixhundredtreeshadbeenplantedbeforelastWednesday.Theybecamehomelessagain，fortheirhousehadbeendestroyedintheearthquake.Ihadbeenexposedtosunlightforthirtyminuteswhenabusfinallyarrived.Theboywasremindedthathishomeworkhadnotbeenhandedin.翻譯：在上周三前已經種了600多棵樹。他們又一次無家可歸了，因為他們的房子在地震中被毀掉了。我在陽光下曬了30分鐘，公共汽車終于來了。這個小男孩被提醒還未交作業。Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.他們本來打算去幫忙，但沒有及時趕到那里。Wehadhopedtobeabletocomeandseeyou.我們本來希望能來看看你。Ihadintendedtospeakupatthemeeting，butatlastIgaveupduetomyshyness.我本打算在會上發言，但由于害羞，最后我放棄了。2.動詞think，want，hope，mean，plan，intend等用過去完成時來表示過去未曾實現的

等時，意為“本想/希望/打算/計劃做某事”。想法、希望、打算或意圖Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhewasinterruptedbytheaudience.他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。NosoonerhadIgothomethantherainpoureddown.我剛到家，大雨就傾盆而下。ItwasthethirdtimethatIhadgained

qualificationsforparticipatinginsuchameaningfulactivity.這是我第三次獲得參加如此有意義的活動的資格。3.過去完成時還可用在

(一……就……)；

這是第一次/第二次/……做某事)等固定句型中。hardly...when.../nosooner...than...Itwasthefirst/second/...time(that)...(before(連詞/介詞)+

過去的時間點

：“在...之前”by+過去的時間點

：“到...為止”bytheendof+過去的時間點

：“到...為止”

由時間狀語來判定【課時檢測】I.單句語法填空1.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit__________(start)whenIarrived.

2.Bythetimethemessengerreachedhim,thedamage_____________(happen).

3.Hardlyhadthespeaker_______(finish)hisspeechwhentheaudiencekeptaskinghimquestions.4.Itwasthefirsttimehe________(be)toQingdao.

5.Thetoysweresolovelythatthey_________(sell)innotime.

6.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________________(reach).

hadstartedhadhappenedfinishedhadbeenweresoldhadbeenreached1．Themediareportedthatthesecompanies______pollutionashotpotato.A．havetreated B．willtreat C．hadtreated D．weretreated2．Iwasabouttounlockthedoorofmyflat______IrealizedI______mykeysinmyoffice.A．then,hadleft B．that,haveleft C．when,hadleft D．when,left3．Beforehumansarrivedontheisland,thespecies______inisolation.A．lived B．hadlived C．haslived D．hadbeenlived4．________couldbejudgedfromhereyes,shewasterriblysorryforwhatshe________.A．As;haddone B．That;didC．As;hasdone D．It;haddone5．I______tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.A．havehoped B．hoped C．hadhoped D．hopes

語法單選

單項選擇1-5題

訓練2答案CCBAC

6．Hardly_____whenshe_____someoneknockingatthedoor.A．didshesit;heard B．hadshesat;heardC．hadshesat;hadheard D．didshesit;hadheard7．Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatallspecies________onEarthatthesametime,and________since.A．hadappeared;havenotchanged B．appeared;hadnotchangedC．hadchanged;hasnotchanged D．hadappeared;hadnotchanged8．Ifhe________hardlastterm,hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.A．studies B．hasstudied C．hadstudied D．studied9．Wasthisthefirsttimethatyou________HongKong?A．havevisited B．havebeenvisitedC．hadvisited D．havebeenvisiting10．Mandy________adoptionsinceherson’sdeath,butherhusbanddidn’tagreewithher.A．hasconsidered B．hasbeenconsideringC．isgoingtoconsider D．hadconsidered語法單選

單項選擇6-10題

訓練2答案BDCCD10空6--7空（有提示詞）3--4空（無提示詞）動詞名詞：形容詞/副詞：其他的詞性轉換介詞：

連詞：

冠詞：謂語動詞

非謂語動詞

語法填空todo表目的、結果、未做的事情單復數/名詞所有格比較級、最高級時態：現在，過去，完成語態：被動語態（be+done）-主謂一致-ing表主動、進行-ed（done）表被動、完成with,in,on,to,for…（固定搭配）并列連詞（并列句）：and,but,so…從屬連詞（復合句）：that,who,what…名詞后有句是定從，動詞后有句是賓從，逗號隔開是狀從a/an,the

Wehaveaproblemthatisdeeplyrootedinourworldtoday.Whenit1._____(come)totheholidays，peopletendtoforgetthatit’stheseasonofgivingratherthanreceiving.Wetendtobemore2._____(interest)inwhatwe’llreceiveonholidaysinsteadoflookingattheholidaysasanopportunity3._____(help)outthosewhodon’thaveitasgoodaswedo.Sohowcanwechangetheculturearoundtheholidaysandmakesurethatpeopleareemphasizingthetimetogiveasmuch4._____theyarelookingforwardtoopeninguptheirstockings?Thisisaquestionworth5._____(think)about.語法填空

訓練1

Giving6.________(selfless)istherightthingtodo，thoughmanyofus7._____(challenge)bythetask.Whetherornotwehavemuchmoneytospare，itisn’talwayseasytogiveaway8._____wehaveworkedsohardfor，especiallywhenwehavesetfinancialgoals—savingforretirement，avacationora9._____(rain)day.Evenwithsomanyreasonstobeunwilling，theadvantagesofgivingoutweig