牛津廣深版九年級下冊英語期中試卷一、詞匯。從下面每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1．﹣Whatelsecanwedowiththecomputerbesideshavingfun．﹣Therearesomanythings．Forexample，Weareabletolearnabouttheworldwithit．（）A．know B．accept C．realize2．﹣IfailedinapplyingforstudyinginCambridgeUniversity．﹣Cheerup．Perhapsyouwillhaveanotherchancenextyear．（）A．Practically B．Probably C．Popularly3．Sometimesweareunawareofourownmistakes．（）A．don'trealize B．don'tsee C．don'thear4．﹣Idon'tthinkit'srighttolaughatthedisabled．Instead，weshouldcareforthem．﹣Ican'tagreewithyoumore．（）A．hearfrom B．makejokesabout C．helpwith5．﹣Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekdays？﹣Wehaveclasses，ofcourse．（）A．fromMondaytoFriday B．weekends C．Saturday6．﹣Whatdoyouthinkoftakingpartindifferentsocialclubs？﹣It'squiteusefultoimproveoursocialskills．（）A．make…bad B．make…work C．make…better7．﹣Nowadays，thepollutionisbecomingmoreserious．Whatcanwedotoreducepollution？﹣Infact，it'seasy．Wecancyclethingslikepaperandusedwater．（）A．reuse B．repeat C．reject8．﹣CanItrusthim？﹣Yes，ofcourse．Heisalwaysanhonestman．（）A．accept B．attract C．believe9．Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework，I'mafraidyourmotherwill________you．（）A．attack B．punish C．celebrate10．The__________ofthesofaishigh，wedon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．（）A．size B．weight C．price11．Jerrywonfirstprizeinthespeechcompetition．Hisparentsareproudofhis_______．（）A．accident B．success C．wise12．Thetwinslookso_______thatIcan'ttellonefromtheother．（）A．similar B．fantastic C．expensive13．﹣IfinditdifficulttolearnPhysicswell．﹣That'strue．Nobodycanlearnitwell_______heworkshardatit．（）A．if B．because C．unless14．﹣Iwantto______6，600dollars．MayIdothatontheATMmachine？﹣Ofcourse，youmay．（）A．dieout B．findout C．takeout15．Simonisagoodguy_________hisbadtemper．（）A．exceptfor B．besides C．including二、完形填空。16．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。MarkTwainwasafamousAmericanwriter.Onedayhewenttoacitybytrain.Hewasabusyman.Heusually（1）something.Whenhewasinthetrain，theconductoraskedhimforhis（2）.MarkTwainlookedforithereandthere，buthecouldnotfindit.TheconductorknewMarkTwain.Shesaid，"Ifyoucan'tfindit，itdoesn'tmatter.""Oh，butitdoes，"saidMarkTwain."Imustfindit.IfIcan'tfindit，howcanI（3）whereI'mgoing？"Anotherday，hewenttoDijonbytrain.Hewasvery（4）andwantedtosleep.Heaskedtheconductortowakehimupbeforethetrain（5）Dijon.Butfirstheexplainedthathewasaheavysleeper."Iwouldprobablyprotest（抗議）（6）whenyoutrytowakemeup.Butdonot（7）.Justputmeoffthetrainanyway."ThenMarkTwainwenttosleep.Bythetimehewokeup，thetrainhadalreadybeeninParis.He（8）thattheconductorhadforgottenhiswords.Hewasvery（9）.Heranuptotheconductorandbegan（10）him，"Ineverwassoangryinallmylife."Theconductorlookedhardathimandsaid"IjustputamanoffthetrainatDijon.Youwerenothalfasangryashim!"（1）A.acceptedB.forgotC.expressed（2）A.ticketB.moneyC.books（3）A.knowB.recordC.believe（4）A.interestedB.pleasedC.tired（5）A.reachedB.gotC.arrived（6）A.slowlyB.loudlyC.quietly（7）A.agreeB.compareC.mind（8）A.exploredB.realizedC.wondered（9）A.sleepyB.angryC.happy（10）A.agreeingwithB.playingagainstC.shoutingat三、閱讀理解17．閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Everyday，itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothes，andatthebagsandclothesofyourclassmates.HowmanydifferentadvertisementscanyouseewhichuseEnglishwords？Oftenbagsandclothesshowthenameofthecompanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform.Aspecialpictureorsymbolcalledalogo（標識語）issometimesused.Logosappearonmanydifferentproducts（產品）.Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo，itishardtoforgetthatproductorcompany.ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshort.Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentencewhichiseasyforpeopletosayandremember.Nike，forexample，hasasimpleEnglishsentencewhichisusedallaroundtheworld："Justdoit."Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.Alladvertisementsaredesigned（設計）tomakepeoplebuyaproduct.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink，forexample，mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeoplearealldrinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisersaresayingtoyou，"Whydon'tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople？Youcanbeyoungandmodern."Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotafteryou，butnexttimeyoubuyasoftdrink，askyourselfthisquestionWhyamIbuyingthisparticular（特別的）product？（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthat.A.alltheadvertisementsaroundusarewritteninEnglishB.manybagshavethenameofthecompanythatmadethemC.havingsoftdrinksmakesapersonyoungandmodernD.advertisementsareonlyafteryoungpeople（2）Agoodlogois.A.easytorememberB.ausefulproductC.difficulttounderstandD.easytobuy（3）Peoplearemostlikelytorememberanadvertisementthatis.A.inEnglishB.longC.funnyD.famous（4）Alladvertisementsaredesignedto.A.sellyousomethingyoudon'twantB.makeyouyoungandmodernC.makeyoubuytheproductD.showyouwhatyouneedtobuy（5）Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe.A.AdvertisementsforBagsandClothesB.AdvertisementsonTVandRadioC.AdvertisementsAboutSportsD.AdvertisementsAroundUs18．閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Mydad，overninetyyearsoldnow，satweaklyonthebench.Hedidn'tmoveandjustsatwithhisheaddownstaringat（盯著看）hishands.Isatdownbesidehim.Hedidn'trealizeitandthelongerIsat，themoreIwonderedifhewasokay.Finally，notreallywantingtodisturbhimbutwantingtocheckonhim，Iaskedhimifhewasokay.Heraisedhisheadandlookedatmeandsmiled."Yes，I'mfine.Thankyouforasking."hesaidinaclearstrongvoice.Isaid，didn'tmeantodisturb（打擾）you，Dad，butyouwerejustsittingtherestaringatyourhandsandIwantedtomakesureyouwerealright.""Haveyoueverlookedatyourhands？"heasked."Imeanreallylookedatyourhands？"Islowlyopenedmyhandsandstareddownatthem.Iturnedthemoveragainandagain.Dadsmiledandsaid，"Stopandthinkforamomentaboutthehandsyouhave.Howhavetheyserved（服務）youwellthroughoutyouryears？Thoughthesehandsarethinandweak，theyhavebeenthetoolsIhaveusedallmylife.""That'sright!TheycaughtmyfallwhenasababyIcrasheduponthefloor.Theyputfoodinmymouthandclothesonmyback.WhenIwasalittlegirl，mymothertaughtmetofoldthemtopray.Theytiedmyshoesandpulledonmyboots.Theydriedthetearsofmychildren.Theywipedmytearswhenmysonwentoff（離開）towar."Isaid.Afterthatday，Ineverlookedatmyhandsthesameagain.（1）Howoldismostlikelythewriter'sfather？A.72.B.82.C.92.D.102.（2）Whydidthewriteraskherfatherifhewasokay？A.Becauseshewantedtodisturbhim.B.Becauseshewantedtoknowifhewasfine.C.Becauseshemissedhimverymuch.D.Becauseshewantedtochatwithhim.（3）WhatdidNOTthewriter'shandsdoaccordingtothethirdparagraph？A.Theypulledonherboots.B.Theytiedhershoes.C.Theyputfoodinherchildren'smouth.D.Theydriedthetearsofherchildren.（4）WhatCANNOTweknowfromthepassage？A.Thewriterwasamother.B.Thewritercherished（珍愛）herhandsafterthatday.C.Thewriter'sfatherwastooweaktospeakloudly.D.Thewriterlovedherfatherverymuch.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Money.B.Love.C.Dads.D.Hands.19．閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Haveyoueverstayedinahotel？MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性）toothbrushes，toothpaste，shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But，ifyoutraveltoBeijing，remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune，somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposablethings.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresources（資源）andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow，oneChinesemakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing，peoplethrowawayabout19，000tonsofplasticbagsand1，320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout，thebetter.So，whereveryoutravel，bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandatschool，youcanalsodosomething，youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife：Useclothshoppingbags，notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag，washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂），useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.Toprotectourenvironmentandourhome，itisverynecessaryandimportantforustosavenaturalresources（資源）.（1）Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings？A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.（2）SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith.A.cheapfoodanddrink.B.disposablethings.C.goodservice.D.freeTVprograms.（3）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.（4）Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool？A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.Usedisposableplates，bowlsandchopsticks.D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）.（5）Wecantellfromthepassagethat.A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney20．閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher，asshewassuchanembarrassment（難堪）forme.Sheranasmallshopatamarket，sellinganythingforthemoneyweneeded.Oneday，mymomcametomyschool.Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.Thenextday，myclassmatesshouted，"Yourmomonlyhasoneeye!"andtheytauntedme.Myfaceturnedred.Iwishedthatmymomwouldjustdisappearfromthisworld，soIsaidtoher，"Mom，whydon'tyouhavetheothereye？Youmakemealaughingstock."Shedidn'tsayanything.Maybeitwasbecausemymomhadn'tpunishedme，soIdidn'tthinkthatIhadhurtherfeelingsverybadly.IdecidedtostudyhardsothatIcouldleaveherfortherestofmylife.Imadeitatlast.NowI'mlivinghappilyasasuccessfulmaninanothercountry.Manyyearslater，Ireceivedaletter，whichsaid，"Ithinkmylifehasbeenlongenoughnow，butwoulditbetoomuchtoaskifIwantedyoutovisitmeonceinawhile？I'msorrythatIamanembarrassmentforyou.Yousee，whenyouwereveryyoung，yougotintoanaccident，andlostyoureye.Asamother，Icouldn'tstandwatchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye，soIgaveyoumine.Iwassoproudofmysonthatwasseeingawholenewworldforme，inmyplace，withthateye.Iwasneverangrywithyouforanythingyoudid.Imissthetimewhenyouwerestillyoungaroundme.Youmeantheworldtome.Iloveyou."Ican'thelpcryingwiththeletterinmyhand.（1）Whatisthemother'sjob？A.Anengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Ahousewife.D.Aseller.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taunted"mean？A.Playedwith.B.Laughedat.C.Smiledat.D.Foughtwith.（3）WhydidIwanttoleavemymother？A.Becauseshewasanembarrassmentforme.B.Becauseshecametomyschool.C.Becauseallofmyclassmateswereafraidofher.D.Becauseshewastoopoor.（4）Howdidthemotherlosehereye？A.Shehadanaccident.B.Shewasbornwithoneeye.C.Oneofhereyeswasbroken.D.Shegaveoneeyetoherson.（5）WhatwillIprobablydoafterreadingtheletter？A.Iwillcontinuemyhappylifeasbefore.B.Iwillgetmymotherandlivewithher.C.Iwillcallmymotherandtellhernottowritetomeanymore.D.Iwillcryandthenhaveagoodsleep.四、語法填空.21．Englishteachersmaynotteachthedebate（辯論）（61）theythinkitistoodifficultfortheirstudents．Butthedebatecanbeapowerfultool．Itcanhelpstudentslearntospeaknaturallyandtolisten（62）（careful）．ProfessorCharlesLebeau（63）（teach）EnglishanddebateinJapan．Hewroteabook（64）（call）"DiscoverDebate"．ThebookhelpsEnglishlearnersunderstandhow（65）（carry）onasimpledebate．WhenteachingthedebatetoEnglish（66）（learner），MrLebeaubeginswith"controlledpracticeStudentsworkinpairstopractise（67）（say）opinionsandgivingreasonsinshortconversations．Theylearntoidentifyopinionsabouteverydaytopics，suchassportsstars，food，weatherandhabits．Inthenextstage，studentstelltheirargument（論據）Theyhavetodosometalking，（68）nottoomuch．The（69）（three）stageisansweringtheotherteam'sargument．Here，debatersneedahigherleveloflanguageability．In（70）word，debatinggivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofWesterncultureandletsstudentspractisetheirthought．五、書面表達。22．中考在即，九年級A班組織了一次"中考備考"的主題班會，同學們交流了各自的想法．請根據關鍵詞提示寫一篇你對于中考備考的建議．字數80字左右（不包括已給出的句子），條理清楚，語意連貫，句式規范，字跡工整，鼓勵適當發揮，鼓勵使用合適短語或諺語；文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息．提示：1．課堂內外getwellprepared，listencarefully，dosomeexercises2．時間安排arrangetimeproperly，dosomesports3．補差培優spendmoretimeonweaksubjects，4．生活習慣goodlivinghabit，balanceddiet，keeponeselfenergeticZhongkaoiscomingsoon．Ourclassheldaclassdiscussionforthat．Allthestudentstalkedactivelyabouttheirplansandideas．．

參考答案與試題解析一、詞匯。從下面每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1．【分析】﹣﹣除了玩我們還可以用電腦做什么？﹣﹣很多，例如，我們可以用它了解世界．【解答】答案：A了解；B接受；C意識到．根據句意"很多，例如，我們可以用它了解世界"可知，"learnabout"意為"了解、學習"，故答案為A2．【分析】﹣﹣我沒通過去劍橋大學學習的申請．﹣﹣高興點兒，也許你明年會有另外的機會．【解答】答案：BA實際上；B也許；C流行地．根據句意"高興點兒，也許你明年會有另外的機會"可知，"perhaps"意為"也許"，故答案為B3．【分析】有時我們意識不到我們自己的錯誤．【解答】答案：AA沒意識到；B沒看見；C沒聽見．根據句意"有時我們意識不到我們自己的錯誤．"可知"areunawareof"意為"沒意識到"，答案為A4．【分析】﹣﹣我認為嘲笑殘疾人是不對的，相反，我們應該照顧他們．﹣﹣我非常同意你說的．【解答】答案：BA收到…的信；B開…的玩笑；C幫助．根據句意"我認為嘲笑殘疾人是不對的，相反，我們應該照顧他們．"可知，"laughat"意為"嘲笑、取笑"，故答案為B5．【分析】﹣﹣工作日你通常做什么？﹣﹣我們當然是上課了．【解答】答案：AA從周一到周五；B周末；C周六．根據句意"工作日你通常做什么？"可知，"weekdays"意為"工作日"即周一到周五，故答案為A6．【分析】﹣﹣你認為加入不同的社會上的俱樂部怎么樣？﹣﹣那對提高我們的社會技能非常有用．【解答】答案：CA讓…變壞；B讓…工作；C讓…更好．根據句意"那對提高我們的社會技能非常有用．"可知，"improve"意為"提高"，可知C選項符合語境，故答案為C7．【分析】﹣﹣現在，污染變得更嚴重了，我們可以做什么來減少污染呢？﹣﹣事實上，很簡單．我們可以循環利用資源，比如紙和水．【解答】答案：AA再利用；B重復；C拒絕．根據句意"事實上，很簡單．我們可以循環利用資源，比如紙和水"可知，"cycle"意為"循環"，故答案為A8．【分析】﹣﹣我能信任他嗎？﹣﹣當然，他是一個誠實的人．【解答】答案：CA接受；B吸引；C相信．根據句意"我能信任他嗎？"可知，"trust"意為"信任、相信"，故答案為C9．【分析】如果你不完成你的作業，我擔心你的媽媽將懲罰你．【解答】答案：B，考查動詞詞義辨析．句意"如果你不完成你的作業，我擔心你的媽媽將懲罰你．"attack攻擊；punish懲罰；celebrate慶祝．根據題干Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework，如果你不完成你的作業．可知應為我擔心你的媽媽將懲罰你．故選B．10．【分析】這個沙發的價格很高，我們沒有足夠的錢買．【解答】答案：C，考查名詞詞義辨析．句意"這個沙發的價格很高，我們沒有足夠的錢買．"size大小；weight重量；price價格．根據后句wedon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．我們沒有足夠的錢買．可知應該是這個沙發的價格很高．故選C．11．【分析】杰瑞在演講比賽中獲得了一等獎．他的父母為他的成功而感到驕傲．【解答】答案：B，考查名詞詞義辨析．句意"杰瑞在演講比賽中獲得了一等獎．他的父母為他的成功而感到驕傲．"accident事故；success成功；wise明智．根據前句Jerrywonfirstprizeinthespeechcompetition．杰瑞在演講比賽中獲得了一等獎．可知應為他的父母為他的成功而感到驕傲．故選B．12．【分析】雙胞胎看起來如此相似以至于我不能區分這一個和另一個．【解答】答案：A，考查形容詞詞義辨析．句意"雙胞胎看起來如此相似以至于我不能區分這一個和另一個．"similar相似的；fantastic奇異的；expensive昂貴的．根據題干Ican'ttellonefromtheother．我不能區分這一個和另一個．可知是雙胞胎看起來如此相似．故選A．13．【分析】﹣﹣我發現學好物理很難．﹣﹣是真的，沒有人能夠學好物理除非他努力學．【解答】答案：C．本題考查的是從屬連詞的辨析．根據語境推測句意是"是真的，沒有人能夠學好物理除非他努力學．"從句意來看，這里需要一個表假設的連詞，說明后句是表假設的條件狀語從句，結合選項，unless可以引導一個表假設的條件狀語從句，意為"除非"，相當于ifnot．故選C．14．【分析】﹣我想取出6600美元，我可以在自動取款機上取款嗎？﹣當然，你可以．【解答】dieout滅絕，findout找出，查明，takeout取出來，拿出來，根據句子"MayIdothatontheATMmachine？"可知這里指取款。故選：C。15．【分析】西蒙是一個很好的人，除了他的壞脾氣．【解答】考查介詞．句意"西蒙是一個很好的人，除了他的壞脾氣．"．A．exceptfor除了，從整體中除去一部分；B．besides除…之外，包括，除了整體再加上一部分；C．including包含，包括．結合語境，一個好人，除了壞脾氣，整體中出去一部分，用exceptfor，故選：A．二、完形填空。16．【分析】本文講述了馬克吐溫是個大忙人，經常忘記一些東西。一次看望朋友時，找不到火車票，他不知道去哪里，他告訴列車員叫醒他，列車員忘了，坐車去了巴黎。【解答】（1）B考查動詞。根據上文Hewasabusyman.結合選項，A．accepted接受B．forgot忘記C．expressed表達，可知他經常忘記一些東西。故選B。（2）A考查名詞。根據上文Whenhewasinthetrain，結合選項，A．ticket票B．money錢C．books書，可知當他上火車時，檢票員向他檢查火車票，故選A。（3）A考查動詞。根據上下文IfIcan'tfindit，howcanI…whereI'mgoing？"結合選項，A．know知道B．record記錄C．believe相信，可知如果找不到，我怎么知道我要去哪呢？故選A。（4）C考查形容詞。根據下文wantedtosleep，結合選項，A．interested感興趣的B．pleased高興的C．tired疲倦的，可知他很累，想睡覺，故選C。（5）A考查動詞。根據上下文Heaskedtheconductortowakehimupbeforethetrain…Dijon.結合選項，A．reached到達，及物動詞B．got到達某個地方用gettoC．arrived到達，不及物動詞。可知他讓列車員在到達Dijon之前叫醒他。故選A。（6）B考查副詞。根據上文Iwouldprobablyprotest，結合選項，A．slowly慢慢地B．loudly大聲地C．quietly安靜地，可知當你試圖叫醒我時，我將可能大聲的抗議。故選B。（7）C考查動詞。根據下文Justputmeoffthetrainanyway.無論如何，叫我下車"，結合選項，A．agree同意B．compare比較C．mind介意，可知但是不要介意，無論如何，叫我下車。故選C。（8）B考查動詞。根據下文thattheconductorhadforgottenhiswords.結合選項，A．explored開發B．realized實現C．wondered知道，可知他意識到列車員忘記了他說的話。故選B。（9）B考查形容詞。根據上文HeaskedtheconductortowakehimupbeforethetrainreachedDijon.和thattheconductorhadforgottenhiswords.結合選項，A．sleepy困的B．angry生氣的C．happy高興的。可知列車員忘了，所以他很生氣。故選B。（10）C考查短語。根據下文Ineverwassoangryinallmylife."結合選項，A．agreeingwith同意B．playingagainst和…比賽C．shoutingat對…大喊，可知開始對他大喊大叫。故選C。三、閱讀理解17．【分析】這篇文章講述的是我們每天隨處可見英語廣告，所有的廣告設計都是為的是讓人們去買產品，都是為了讓人們記住該產品。【解答】（1）B．細節理解題，根據文中語句"Oftenbagsandclothesshowthenameofthecompanythatmadethem."理解可知很多包和衣服上有生產廠家的名字，故選：B。（2）A．細節理解題，根據Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo，itishardtoforgetthatproductorcompany.可知：好的標識很容易記住，故選：A。（3）C．細節理解題，根據Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.可知：人們很容易記住風趣的廣告，故選：C。（4）C．細節理解題，根據文中語句"Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuyaproduct."可知：所有廣告的設計目的就是讓人們購買產品，故選：C。（5）D.標題歸納題，根據第一段可知：英語廣告無處不在，你能看到多少個不同的使用英語單詞的廣告？下文是圍繞這個話題Advertisementsaroundus展開的，故選：D。18．【分析】這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要介紹作者的父親90多歲了，坐在長椅上。作者想問他為什么總看著自己的手，是否舒服，后來他的父親給她談論手的作用，作者也回憶了手在生活中的作用。【解答】（1）C.細節理解題。根據第一句Mydad，overninetyyearsoldnow我爸爸現在九十多歲了。可知，選C。（2）B.細節理解題。根據第二行Hedidn'trealizeitandthelongerIsat，themoreIwonderedifhewasokay.Finally，notreallywantingtodisturbhimbutwantingtocheckonhim，Iaskedhimifhewasokay.他沒有意識到這一點，我坐的時間越長，我就越懷疑他是否沒事。最后，我并不是真的想打擾他，而是想去看看他，我問他是否還好。可知，作者問他父親是否還好，是因為他想知道是否他沒事。選B。（3）C.細節理解題。根據倒數第二行Theytiedmyshoesandpulledonmyboots.Theydriedthetearsofmychildren.它們系好我的鞋帶，穿上我的靴子。它們擦干了孩子們的眼淚。可知，A，B，D選項都用手做過這些事。根據第三段第二句Theyputfoodinmymouthandclothesonmyback.他們把食物放在我的嘴里和把衣服放在我的背上。可知，C選項"它們把食物放在孩子們的嘴里。"沒有做過，選C。（4）C.細節理解題。根據第三段WhenIwasalittlegirl當我是個小女孩時，及第三段第二行Theydriedthetearsofmychildren.它們擦干了我孩子們的眼淚。可知A"作者是一位母親"正確；根據最后一段Afterthatday，Ineverlookedatmyhandsthesameagain.那天之后，我沒有以從前的角度審視我的雙手。可知B"作家在那天之后珍愛她的雙手。"能夠推測到；根據短文內容和第一段中Isatdownbesidehim.Hedidn'trealizeitandthelongerIsat，themoreIwonderedifhewasokay.我坐在他旁邊。他沒有意識到，我坐的時間越長，我越想知道他是否沒事。可知D"那位作家非常愛她的父親。"能夠推測到。根據第三行hesaidinaclearstrongvoice.他用清晰有力的聲音說。可知，文中沒有說作者的父親太虛弱了而不能大聲說話。故選C。（5）D.主旨大意題。根據第二段最后一句Thoughthesehandsarethinandweak，theyhavebeenthetoolsIhaveusedallmylife."雖然這些手又瘦又弱，但它們一直是我一生中使用過的工具。及短文中她和父親一直討論手，可知，短文主要講"手"，選D。19．【分析】文章主要講了無論你去哪里旅行，帶上你自己的東西，反復使用它們，盡量不要使用一次性物品，這樣為了保護環境。【解答】（1）A細節理解題。根據第一段中"Many?guests?like?the?idea?because?they?don't?have?to?bring?their?own?and?it?is?very?convenient（方便的）.很多客人喜歡這個主意，因為他們不需要帶自己的東西，并且非常方便。"可知很多酒店會給客人提供一些一次性用品是為了使客人出行更方便，故選A。（2）B細節理解題。根據第一段中"Starting?from?June，most?hotels?in?Beijing?will?no?longer?provide?guests?with?these?disposables.They?want?to?ask?people?to?use?fewer?disposable?things從6月開始，北京大部分酒店將不再向客人提供這些一次性用品。他們想讓人們少用一次性物品。"可知6月后北京大部分酒店可能不提供一次性物品，故選B。（3）D細節判斷題。根據第二段中"?In?Beijing，people?throw?away?about19，000tons?of?plastic?bags?and1，320tons?of?plastic?lunch?bowls?every?year!Plastic?can?take?between100and400years?to?break?down.在北京，人們每年扔掉約19000噸塑料袋和1320噸塑料午餐碗!塑料需要100到400年的時間才能分解。"可知塑料容易分解是錯誤的，故選D。（4）D推理判斷題。根據第二段中"So，wherever?you?travel，bring?your?own?things?and?use?them?again?and?again所以，無論你去哪里旅行，帶上你自己的東西，反復使用它們，"可知我們要重復使用日用品，讓我們的世界變得更美好，故選D。（5）C推理判斷題。根據第二段中"So?the?less?plastic?we?throw?out，the?better?the?environment?will?be.所以我們扔掉的塑料越少，環境就會越好。"可知我們可以推斷我們應該少用塑料，保護我們的環境，故選C。20．【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的情感文章．這是作者因為自己母親是一只眼而厭惡媽媽，而母親卻依然在離世前還愛著自己的孩子。這是一篇歌頌母愛的文章，讓人看后心中無不為母親而感動。【解答】（1）D.細節理解題。根據She?ran?a?small?shop?at?a?market，selling?anything?for?the?money?we?needed.可知作者的媽媽是一名售貨員，選D。（2）B.詞義理解題。根據Oneday，mymomcametomyschool.Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.Thenextday，myclassmatesshouted，"Yourmomonlyhasoneeye!"andtheytauntedme.Myfaceturnedred.（有一天，