02中國(guó)女籃時(shí)隔28年再拿世界杯亞軍2023年中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)材料題型專練背景材料：銀比金堅(jiān)！中國(guó)女籃61-83不敵美國(guó)，拿下世界杯亞軍面對(duì)著志在奪下四連冠的美國(guó)女籃，中國(guó)女籃遺憾沒(méi)有創(chuàng)造奇跡，但姑娘們的努力，已經(jīng)讓她們寫下了一段輝煌歷史。北京時(shí)間10月1日，2022女籃世界杯的決賽在悉尼上演，中國(guó)女籃61-83不敵美國(guó)女籃，獲得本屆世界杯的亞軍。亞軍也追平了中國(guó)女籃在世界杯上的最好成績(jī)。本場(chǎng)比賽，李月汝拿下19分12籃板，武桐桐13分，韓旭8分6籃板，王思雨11分3助攻。過(guò)去的這些年，中國(guó)女籃也曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)起伏和波折，也曾受到過(guò)質(zhì)疑和批評(píng)，但是她們不斷打磨技術(shù)，刻苦訓(xùn)練，在球場(chǎng)上展現(xiàn)出了超越對(duì)手的求勝欲望和堅(jiān)定信念。中國(guó)女籃的精神力量和意志品質(zhì)，甚至比世界杯亞軍的成績(jī)更加寶貴。在半決賽戰(zhàn)勝世界杯東道主澳大利亞女籃之后，中國(guó)女籃隊(duì)史第二次站上了世界杯的決賽舞臺(tái)。對(duì)于這支平均年齡不到26歲的中國(guó)女籃而言，能夠戰(zhàn)勝?gòu)?qiáng)敵重回決賽，在精神上是一份巨大的鼓舞。特別是當(dāng)球隊(duì)的得分核心李夢(mèng)因?yàn)楦邿标嚂r(shí)，中國(guó)女籃的其他球員們紛紛挺身而出，扛起攻防兩端的責(zé)任。現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的中國(guó)球迷。“有一名隊(duì)員不能打，就需要更多的人站出來(lái)，其他球員在場(chǎng)上都做到了自己的極致。能拿下這場(chǎng)比賽，我非常高興。”賽后，中國(guó)女籃主帥鄭薇也毫不吝惜贊美之詞。在她看來(lái)，球隊(duì)能夠取得突破，一是因?yàn)榻叹殘F(tuán)隊(duì)和球員溝通融洽，二是因?yàn)榍騿T無(wú)論在精神還是技戰(zhàn)術(shù)層面都發(fā)揮到了最好。那一刻，悉尼的決賽球場(chǎng)里沸騰了，這里就是中國(guó)隊(duì)的主場(chǎng)。第四節(jié)比賽，武桐桐拼到受傷，只能被隊(duì)友抱著離場(chǎng)——那一刻，全場(chǎng)都在為武桐桐鼓掌，包括美國(guó)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員也都在鼓掌。最終，中國(guó)女籃雖然沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)勝“四連冠”的美國(guó)女籃，但她們?cè)跊Q賽賽場(chǎng)上的拼勁以及成熟的戰(zhàn)術(shù)執(zhí)行力，已經(jīng)證明了她們?cè)谶^(guò)去幾年的成長(zhǎng)。更重要的是，這支平均年齡不到26歲的中國(guó)女籃，還有進(jìn)步的空間——年輕的核心球員，成熟的輪換陣容，教練和球員的默契，再加上堅(jiān)持不懈的精神力量。時(shí)隔28年重回世界杯決賽，追平歷史最好戰(zhàn)績(jī)奪下亞軍，這不會(huì)是這批中國(guó)女籃姑娘的終點(diǎn)，而是她們通向巴黎奧運(yùn)的一個(gè)新起點(diǎn)。未來(lái)，就在中國(guó)女籃眼前。中國(guó)女籃再奪世界杯亞軍殊榮熱點(diǎn)專題題型專練篇目?jī)?nèi)容篇目?jī)?nèi)容閱讀理解A講述中國(guó)女籃在國(guó)際籃聯(lián)2022年世界杯獲得銀牌的艱難過(guò)程，希望人們更多關(guān)注中國(guó)女籃。閱讀理解B講述中國(guó)女籃在世界錦標(biāo)賽上取得的成績(jī)閱讀理解C介紹中、美、澳女籃在1994年國(guó)際籃聯(lián)世界女子錦標(biāo)賽和2022年女籃世界杯的得獎(jiǎng)情況。一、閱讀理解AWhenitcomestoChinesebasketball,peoplemaytalkaboutYaoMing,YiJianlianandsoon.DoyouknowYangLiweiandLiMeng?TheyjustledTeamChinatocompleteanamazingtournamentandwinthesilverintheFIBAWomen’sBasketballWorldCup2022.

Inthefirststage(賽段),TeamChinaplayedagainstTeamSouthKoreaandtheotherfourteamsinGroupA．Withhardfighting,theladiesbeatallthecompetitorsexcepttheUnitedStatesandreachedthenextstage.Afterwinningtwohard-wonvictoriesoverFranceandAustralia,theygotonestepclosertothegold.Inthefinalgame,theyfoughtagainsttheUnitedStatesagain,gotthe86-61loss,andfinallyfinishedinthetopthreeataWorldCupforthefirsttimesince1994.PeopleinChinacheeredforthemandnameslikeHanXuandLiYueruweremorewidelyknowninChina.

Womenbasketballplayersfacemanychallengesintheirlives.Basketballfansusuallychoosetowatchmen’sgamesinsteadofwomen’s.Womenbasketballplayersareoftenpaidmuchless.Also,theyhavesomeproblemsabouteducationandfindingajobaftertheirretirement(退役).

Inthefinalgame,asChineseyouthpower,theplayersshowedtheirgame,theirstyleandtheirfightingspirittotheworld.Manybasketballexpertsthinktheyareimprovingandbecomingapowerfulforceintheworld.Behindthehonorandpraisearehardworkanddifficulties.Theyneedmoreattentionfromallofus.SonexttimewetalkaboutChinesebasketball,wecansay,“Hey,guys,doyouknowYangLiweiandLiMeng?”1．Accordingtothepassage,TeamChinabeat________competitorsinallatthistournament.A．four B．five C．six D．seven2．Accordingtothepassage,TeamChinais________.A．uneasy B．weak C．strong D．lucky3．Theunderlinedword“challenges”inparagraph3probablymeans________.A．questions B．difficulties C．jobs D．strongpoints4．Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A．TeamChinawonthesilverwithoutworkinghardatthistournament.B．Womenhavealotofchallengestoface.C．TeamChinahasbeenapowerfulforceintheworld.D．TeamChinaenteredthetopthreeataWorldCupforwomen’sbasketballin1994.5．Wecaninferthatthewriterwritethispassagemainlyto________.A．drawattentiontoChinesewomen’sbasketballB．tellpeoplethegoodnewsaboutTeamChinaC．makemorepeopleknowYangLiweiandLiMengD．tellpeopleaboutfemalebasketballplayers’lives【短文大意】文章講述了中國(guó)女籃在國(guó)際籃聯(lián)2022年女籃世界杯上獲得銀牌的艱難過(guò)程，作者希望人們更多關(guān)注中國(guó)女籃。【答案解析】【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TeamChinaplayedagainstTeamSouthKoreaandtheotherfourteamsinGroupA.Withhardfighting,theladiesbeatallthecompetitorsexcepttheUnitedStatesandreachedthenextstage.Afterwinningtwohard-wonvictoriesoverFranceandAustralia,theygotonestepclosertothegold.”中國(guó)隊(duì)對(duì)陣A組的韓國(guó)隊(duì)和其他四支隊(duì)伍，經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的戰(zhàn)斗，中國(guó)隊(duì)擊敗了除美國(guó)隊(duì)以外的所有對(duì)手，進(jìn)入下一階段。在戰(zhàn)勝法國(guó)和澳大利亞兩場(chǎng)來(lái)之不易的勝利后，她們離金牌又近了一步。可知，這次比賽中國(guó)隊(duì)擊敗了六支參賽隊(duì)伍。故選C。【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Manybasketballexpertsthinktheyareimprovingandbecomingapowerfulforceintheworld.”許多籃球?qū)＜艺J(rèn)為她們正在進(jìn)步，成為世界上一支強(qiáng)大的力量。可以推斷，中國(guó)隊(duì)是強(qiáng)大的。故選C。【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文“Basketballfansusuallychoosetowatchmen’sgamesinsteadofwomen’s.Womenbasketballplayersareoftenpaidmuchless.Also,theyhavesomeproblemsabouteducationandfindingajobaftertheirretirement.”籃球迷通常選擇觀看男子比賽而不是女子比賽。女子籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的工資通常要低得多。此外，她們?cè)诮逃屯诵莺笳夜ぷ鞣矫嬉泊嬖谝恍﹩?wèn)題。可知此處講述的是女子籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的困難，所以下劃線單詞意思是“困難”。故選B。【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“andfinallyfinishedinthetopthreeataWorldCupforthefirsttimesince1994”最終自1994年以來(lái)首次進(jìn)入世界杯前三。可以推斷，中國(guó)隊(duì)在1994年的世界杯女子籃球比賽中進(jìn)入前三名。故選D。【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章講述了中國(guó)女籃在國(guó)際籃聯(lián)2022年女籃世界杯上獲得銀牌的艱難過(guò)程，以及文章最后一段提到“Theyneedmoreattentionfromallofus.”可知，作者希望人們更多關(guān)注中國(guó)女籃。故選A。BTwentyeightyearsafterwinningasilvermedalattheworldchampionship(世錦賽)forthefirsttime,TeamChinadiditagainonOctober1.MatchScheduleaboutChineseWomen’sBasketballTeamDatesTeamsScoresWinnersSeptember27,2022China—Belgium81:63ChinaSeptember30,2022China—Australia61:59ChinaOctober1,2022China—America61:83America1．HowmanysilvermedalshasChineseWomen’sBasketballTeamwonintheworldchampionships?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TeamChinadidn’twinagainstBelgium.B．TeamChinabeatTeamAustraliaonSeptember30.C．Chinagotthegoldmedalattheworldchampionshipsthistime.【短文大意】本文講了中國(guó)女籃在世界錦標(biāo)賽上取得的成績(jī)。【答案解析】【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twentyeightyearsafterwinningasilvermedalattheworldchampionshipforthefirsttime,TeamChinadiditagainonOctober1.”可知中國(guó)女籃在世界錦標(biāo)賽上獲得過(guò)2枚銀牌。故選A。【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“September30,2022China—Australia61:59”可知9月30日中國(guó)隊(duì)擊敗了澳大利亞隊(duì)，B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。CtheNationalTeamRecordsTimetheChineseTeamthesecondplaceinFIBAWorldChampionshipforwomenIn1994thesecondplaceinWomen’sBasketballWorldCupIn2022theAmericanTeamthethirdplaceinFIBAWorldChampionshipforwomenIn1994thechampionshipinWomen’sBasketballWorldCupIn2022theAustralianTeamthefourthplaceinFIBAWorldChampionshipforwomenIn1994thethirdplaceinWomen’sBasketballWorldCupIn2022AftertheWomen’sBasketballWorldCupin2022,ChineseplayerLiYuerutoldthereporter:“It’sapitythatwedidn’twinthechampionshipthistime,butwetied(追平)ourbestrecord.Weshowedourbestinthisgame!Wehopetotrytogetbetterresultsinthefuture.”1．TheChin