012035去臺灣2023年中考英語熱點材料題型專練背景材料：坐上高鐵去臺灣！目的地臺北，全程8小時36分，正為您規劃路線2022-08-0911:10·\t"/article/7129708488728510989/_blank"齊魯壹點8月8日，通過手機地圖軟件搜索“京臺高鐵”，已可顯示京臺高鐵線路圖（建設中）京臺高鐵起點為北京南站經廊坊、天津、滄州繼續向南終點為高鐵臺北站去年11月，歌曲《2035去臺灣》被網友傳唱，歌詞說要搭動車去看臺灣好風光。國臺辦發言人朱鳳蓮在例行新聞發布會上應詢表示，“這是一首新歌，我以前聽過一首網絡歌曲《坐上高鐵去臺北》，這兩首歌應該是有異曲同工之處?！敝禅P蓮說，這實際上反映了兩岸民眾對實現京臺高鐵從福建到臺北這個遠景規劃的美好愿望。希望兩岸應通盡通，更方便地往來交流，多看兩岸美景，多品兩岸美食?！拔蚁嘈?，這個愿望是一定會實現的。”（北京日報公眾號）京臺高鐵熱點專題題型專練篇目內容篇目內容閱讀理解A介紹了歌曲《2035去臺灣》，表達了兩岸同胞期待著統一的愿望閱讀理解B在暢想2035年的生活多任務混合閱讀講述了高速公路的發展及2035宏偉目標。短文填空A歌曲《2035去臺灣》中坐高鐵去臺灣的夢想將在2035年實現，這條鐵路建成后將把海峽兩岸的同胞連接起來，大家期待它的完工。短文填空B本文主要介紹了歌曲《2035去臺灣》的歌詞大意和兩岸民眾對京臺高鐵通車的熱烈盼望。一、閱讀理解A2035toTaiwan

ByMengXudongTakeahighspeedraintoTaiwanin2035.WewillenjoythesceneofPenghunwanandthefootprintsonthegoldensands.TakeahighspeedtraintoTainanin2035.WewillenjoythesceneofAlishanandthesceneofamazingRiyuetan.LalaLalaLala….TakeahighspeedtraintoBeijing,itisaplaceinheartallthetime.WewillenjoythesunrisingoverTian’anmenandthesplendid(壯觀的)GreatWall.TakeahighspeedtraintoBeijing,itisaplaceinheartallthetime.Wewillenjoythealaleaslikeredflagrollandgreatrejuvenation(復興)ofournation.Comeandfollowus,thefutureissobright.Chairmanleadsusmarchingon.1．Whowrotethesong?A．JayChou. B．LiuHuan. C．NaYing. D．MengXudong.2．HowmanyscenescanweenjoyinTaiwaninthesong?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelyrics(歌詞)?A．Peopleonbothsideslookforwardtobeingunified(統一).B．Peopleonbothsidesliketravelingbyhighspeedtrain.C．PeopleinBeijingwanttogotoTaiwanin2035.D．PeopleinTaiwanwanttogotoBeijingin2035.【短文大意】本文介紹了歌曲《2035去臺灣》，表達了兩岸同胞期待著統一的愿望?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】D【解析】細節理解題。根據“2035toTaiwan：ByMengXudong”可知，這首音樂的作者是孟煦東。故選D。2．【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據“WewillenjoythesceneofPenghunwanandthefootprintsonthegoldensands.…WewillenjoythesceneofAlishanandthesceneofamazingRiyuetan.”可知，在這首歌中，我們可以在臺灣欣賞3個美景。故選C。3．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據“Wewillenjoythealaleaslikeredflagrollandgreatrejuvenation(復興)ofournation.Comeandfollowus,thefutureissobright.Chairmanleadsusmarchingon.”可以推知，兩岸同胞都期待著統一。故選A。BHowtimeflies!Whatwillourlifebelikein2035?Canyouguess?In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeoplecanlivetobe150.In2035,peoplewillwearmagicclothes.Whenyousaytoyourclothes,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.Lookingintothemirror,youwillfindyouareyoungerandmorebeautiful.In2035,eachfamilywillhavearobot.Youcanaskittodoeverythingforusathome,soyouwillbefreeallday.Therobotwilllooklikeaperson.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouarealone.Youwon’tknowitisapersonorarobotwhenyoumeetitinthestreet.In2035,youwillhaveabetterenvironment.Whatanicecitywelivein!Theairisfresh.Thecityissmartandclean.Morepeoplewillbeeducated.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorwillbesmallerthanbefore.Andeveryoneistryingtheirbesttomakeourcountrybetter.In2035,Peoplewillhavelesstimetoworkandmoretimetotravelaroundtheworld.Worldcommunicationwillbemoreconvenient(便利的)andyouwillhaveagroupoffriendsfromallovertheworld.NomatterwhatprogressChinahasmade,weshouldcontinuetomoveforward.Ithinkourdreamwillcometrue.根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳的選項。1．In2035,wewillhave________thanbefore.A．smallercities B．moremoney C．abetterenvironment2．In2035,________peoplewillbeeducated.A．more B．alotof C．few3．Theunderlined(劃線的)word“gap”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．缺口 B．差距 C．隔閡4．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．fewchangeswilltakeplacein2035B．eachfamilywillhavearobotC．worldcommunicationwillbelessconvenient5．Thebesttitle(標題)forthepassageis“________”.A．Lifein2035 B．Ourdailylife C．TheGreatchanges【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，在暢想2035年的生活?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據“In2035,youwillhaveabetterenvironment.”可知，到2035年，環境會更好。故選C。2．【答案】A【解析】細節理解題。根據“Morepeoplewillbeeducated.”可知，更多的人將會受教育，故選A。3．【答案】B【解析】詞句猜測題。分析“Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorwillbesmallerthanbefore.”可知，貧富之間的差距將比以前小，所以gap的意思是“差距”，故選B。4．【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據“In2035,eachfamilywillhavearobot.”可知，到2035年，每個家庭都將有一個機器人。故選B。5．【答案】A【解析】最佳標題題。本文在暢想2035年的生活，故選A。二、多任務混合閱讀Imagineanexpressway(高速公路)thatcancirclearoundEarthmorethanthreeandahalftimes!Chinaishometotheworld’slargestexpresswaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometersasoftheendof2020.By2035,thenetworkwillcoverallcitiesandcounties,ChinaDailyreported.Theexpressway’sblueprint(藍圖)wasfirstannouncedin1991,whenChinawasstillattheearlystageofitsmarketreforms(改革).Thespeedygrowthoftheeconomycalledformoreconvenienttransportation.Thegovernmentplannedtobuildexpresswayswithatotallengthof35,000kilometersover30years.Butthegoalwasachievedby2008,13yearsaheadofschedule.TheexpresswaysconnectnotonlyChina’sbiggestcities,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,butalsomanymedium-sizedcities.Theyreachabout70percentofChina’surbanresidents(居民).Differentclimateandterrain(地形)challengeswereovercome.Thisallowedroadstobebuiltinundevelopedareas.Theexpresswaysprovidestrongsupportforpovertyalleviation(扶貧).TaketheShanghai-Chongqingexpresswayasanexample.Attheeasternendoftheroad,ShanghaiisChina’sfinancialcenter.Butthewesternendusedtobeoneofthecountry’spoorestareas.It’stheWulingmountainregion.ItcoversthecityofChongqing,aswellasHubei,HunanandGuizhouprovinces.Becauseoftheexpressway,theregionhasbeenliftedoutofextremepoverty.1-2題完成句子；3題回答問題；4題找出并寫下最后一段的主題句；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。1．Chinaishometo________expresswaynetwork.2．In1990s,thespeedygrowthofChina’seconomycalledfor________.3．Whatcitiesdotheexpresswaysconnect?________________________________________________4．________________________________________________5．________________________________________________【短文大意】本文主要講述了高速公路的發展及其對中國多方面發展的重要性?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】theworld’slargest

【解析】根據第一段“Chinaishometotheworld’slargestexpresswaynetwork,”可知，中國是世界上最大的快高速公路網之鄉。故填theworld’slargest。2．【答案】moreconvenienttransportation?！窘馕觥扛鶕诙巍癟hespeedygrowthoftheeconomycalledformoreconvenienttransportation.”可知，中國在20世紀90年代經濟的快速增長需要更便捷的交通。故填moreconvenienttransportation。3．【答案】TheyconnectnotonlyChina’sbiggestcitiesbutalsomanymedium-sizedcities.【解析】根據第三段“TheexpresswaysconnectnotonlyChina’sbiggestcities,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,butalsomanymedium-sizedcities.”可知，高速公路不僅連接起來大城市，而且連接起來中型城市。故填TheyconnectnotonlyChina’sbiggestcitiesbutalsomanymedium-sizedcities.4．【答案】Theexpresswaysprovidestrongsupportforpovertyalleviation.【解析】第四段的內容主要講了高速公路對于中國的扶貧的強大支持，該段第一句為主題句。故填Theexpresswaysprovidestrongsupportforpovertyalleviation.5．【答案】但是（道路的）西端曾經是國家最貧窮的地區之一?！窘馕觥縝ut“但是”；thewesternend“西端”；usedtobe“曾經是”；oneofthecountry’spoorestareas“國家最貧困的地區之一”。故填“但是（道路的）西端曾經是國家最貧窮的地區之一?！比?、短文語境提示填空請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。A“Let’stakeahigh-speedtraintoTaiwan.Thedreamwillbe___1___in2035.WewillenjoythesceneatPenghuBay（澎湖灣）together___2___visittheAliMountain（阿里山）andRiyuetanLake（日月譚）.”ThesearelyricsfromTravelingtoTaiwanin2035,a___3___thathasbeenpopularonsocialmedia.ThesongmentionsarideonaBeijing—Taipeihigh-speedtrain,whichwasmentionedinthe13thFive-YearPlan（2016-2020）.Upontherelease（發布）of___4__latestoutlineforChina’sNationalComprehensiveTransportationNetworkPlan（《國家綜合立體交通網規劃綱要》）,Chinesenetizens（網民）havefoundthatTaipei,intheislandofTaiwan,hasbeenincludedinthedesignof___5___ofthemainroadsoftheplan.___6___fact,themainlandpartoftherailwayhasbeencompleted,althoughthepartfromFujianProvincetoTaipeiacrosstheTaiwanStraits（臺灣海峽）isstilltobebuilt.Asareplytothesong,onNovember10,2021,ZhuFenglian,thespokespersonofTaiwanAffairsOfficeoftheStateCouncil（國臺辦發言人）said___7___alongwithanothersongTakeHigh-speedRailwaytoTaipeisheheardbefore,theyreflectthegoodwishesofpeopleonbothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitstorealizetheseeingofthehigh-speedrailwayfromFujiantoTaipei.“IhopethatthetwosidesoftheTaiwanStraitswillenjoymoreconvenientexchangesand___8___morebeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfood.Ibelievethatthiswishwillcertainlycome___9___,”saidZhu.Therailway,whenbuilt,willconnectcompatriots（同胞）onbothsidesoftheStraits,andweare_____10_____foritscompletion.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了歌曲《2035去臺灣》中所唱的坐高鐵去臺灣的夢想將在2035年實現，這條鐵路建成后將把海峽兩岸的同胞連接起來，大家都在期待它的完工。【答案解析】1．【答案】realized/achieved【解析】句意：這個夢想將在2035年被實現。此處指夢想，因此應用動詞“realize/achieve”，指“實現夢想”，和夢想是被動關系，因此動詞需變為過去分詞“realized/achieved”。故填realized/achieved。2．【答案】and【解析】句意：我們將一起欣賞澎湖灣的美景，參觀阿里山和日月潭?！癳njoythesceneatPenghuBay”和“visittheAliMountain（阿里山）andRiyuetanLake（日月譚）”是并列動作，因此此處應用連詞“and”。故填and。3．【答案】song【解析】句意：這是來自《2035去臺灣》這首在社交媒體上很流行的歌曲的歌詞。根據下文“Thesongmentions…”可知此處應用“song”，表示這首歌曲的歌詞。故填song。4．【答案】the【解析】句意：在最新發布的《國家綜合立體交通網規劃綱要》上，在臺灣島的臺北已經被納入出行計劃的主要路線布局之一。“latest”是形容詞最高級，表示特指，前面需加定冠詞“the”。故填the。5．【答案】one【解析】句意：在最新發布的《國家綜合立體交通網規劃綱要》上，在臺灣島的臺北已經被納入出行計劃的主要路線布局之一。根據“…ofthemainroads”可知此處應用“oneof+名詞復數”，表示“……的其中之一”，因此填“one”。故填one。6．【答案】In【解析】句意：事實上，鐵路的大陸部分已經完工?！癷nfact”表示“事實上”，因此此處應填介詞“in”，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填In。7．【答案】that【解析】句意：國臺辦發言人朱鳳蓮在回應這首歌時說，這首歌和她之前聽到的另一首《坐上高鐵去臺北》一樣，反映了兩岸人民對實現福建到臺北的高鐵愿景的美好愿望?！皊aid”后接了賓語從句，且賓語從句“alongwithanothersongTakeHigh-speedRailwayto…”表示陳述意義，因此此處應用連詞“that”。故填that。8．【答案】enjoy【解析】句意：我希望兩岸交流更加便利，享受更加美麗的風景和美食。根據前面的“enjoymoreconvenientexchanges”可知此處也應用動詞“enjoy”，表示享受風景和美食。故填enjoy。9．【答案】true【解析】句意：我相信這個愿望一定會實現。主語是“thiswish”，謂語應用“cometrue”，表示愿望實現，因此此處填“true”。故填true。10．【答案】waiting【解析】句意：我們都在等待著它的完工。根據“for”可知此處應用動詞“wait”，“waitfor”表示“等待”，此空前有be動詞“are”，因此動詞需變為現在分詞“waiting”。故填waiting。BThesong2035GoingtoTaiwan___1___abeautifulmelody(旋律),catchy,simplelyrics(歌詞),easytounderstandandeasytoremember.“Let’s___2___ahigh-speedtraintoTaiwan.Thedreamwillberealized___3___2035.WewillenjoythesceneatPenghuBaytogetherand__4___theAliMountainandRiyuetanLake.Takeahigh-speedtraintoBeijing.Itisaplaceinheartallthetime.WewillenjoythesunrisingoverTiananmenandthesplendidGreatWallinourBeijing.Takeahigh-speedtraintoBeijing.Itistheplacein___5___allthetime.Wewill___6___theazaleas(杜鵑花)likeredflagsrollandgreatrejuvenation(復興)ofournation.Comeandfollowus,thefuturesobright,andchairmanleadsusmarchingon.”ThesongalludestoarideonaBeijing—Taipeihigh-speedtrain,whichwasmentionedinthe13thFive-YearPlan(2016—2021).In___7__,themainlandsection(大陸部分)oftherailwayhasbeencompleted,althoughthestretchfromFujianprovince(省)