UNIT4SectionⅢ一、語言基礎訓練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Tomlefthisdoginthechargeofmewhenhewasaway.2．Noofficialannouncement(announce)isexpecteduntilnextyear.3．Expertsthinktheamountofhomeworkforthestudentsshouldbecutdown.4．Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.5．Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotake(take)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.6．Theygreeted(greet)eachotherwithahugandsaid“MerryChristmas！”．7．Thecustomers(custom)arepleasedwiththeserviceoftherestaurant.8．Thousandsofpeoplecrowded(crowd)thenarrowstreets.9．Everytimehewaslateforclass,hewouldmakeupanexcuse.10．Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeeling(feel)sorryformyself.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Wetwotaketurnstodothehousework.我們兩個人輪番做家務。2．Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.雨林的毀壞已經導致了大量的環境破壞。3．Perhapsthemostpromisingapproachtoreducinge-wasteistobuythenewsystem.或許削減電子垃圾最可行的方法是購買這種新系統。4．You'llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.你將發覺同事們會熱忱地幫助你。5．I'mterriblysorrytohavecausedyourpainunconsciously.Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?非常愧疚無意地讓您難受，您能寬恕我嗎？6．IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.假如你來訪問中國，你會體驗一種具有驚人深度和廣度的文化。7．Asurveysaysthatmenaremorelikelytotellliesthanwomen.調查表明男人比女人更簡單說謊。8．ThemissiondeliveringsuppliestocrewaboardtheISShastakenplaceon2March.為國際空間站的工作人員運輸物資的任務已于3月2日啟動。9．Theyareworkinghardtokeepsorghumandpeanutfreefrombeingdestroyedbypestsandchemicals.他們正在努力工作愛護高粱和花生免遭害蟲和化學物質的破壞。10．JustthenIrealizedthattheletterhadbeendeliveredtothewrongaddress.就在那時，我意識到，這封信被送錯了地方。二、培優提升訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解LocatedinthesoutheastofCanadaandwithapopulationofapproximately6million,Torontoisabigandbeautifulcity，whichhasdevelopedfromarelativelyunknownplaceoverthepasthalfcenturytothecenterofculture,tradeandcommunicationinCanada.Withitscolorfulethnicmix,richhistoryandbreathtakingbuildings,Torontooffersnon-stopadventurestothetourists.Togetasenseofhowbig,variousandmagicalTorontois,thebestplacetostartistheCNTower.Fromthispoint,visitorscangetabird'seyeviewofthecity'samazingsceneryanduniquegeography.Inadditiontobeinganimportantcenterofculture,tradeandcommunicationinCanada,Torontoisalsoamajormuti-ethniccity.ItisthemostpopulouscityinCanadaanditscitizenscomefromcountriesaroundtheworldandfromdifferentkindsofethnicbackgrounds.Everyday,inmostplacesofthecity,ahundreddifferentlanguagescanbeheardonthestreets，fromHinditoGreektoFrench.This,perhaps，explainswhyformerPrimeMinisterPierreTrudeauoncesaidthatCanadaisamosaic(嵌合體)ofculturesandlanguagesratherthanameltingpot.StreetsignsinTorontoaremostlyinEnglish.Weeklyanddailynewspapersarepublishedinvariouslanguages,andthecityhoststhesuccessfulinternationalfilmfestivaleachSeptember.Itisalsohometoapopularbaseballteam—theTorontoBlueJays.Torontohassomethingforeveryone.Moreover,TorontohasbeenratedoneofthemostlivablecitiesintheworldbyUnitedNationsHumanSettlementsProgrammeformanyyears.Atthesametime，Torontoisoneofthesafest,richestcitiesintheworldwiththehigheststandardofliving.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大多倫多的特色，多倫多是加拿大的文化、貿易和溝通中心。1．What'sthepurposeofthetext？AA．TodrawmoretouriststoToronto.B．TointroducesomethingaboutCanada.C．TointroducesomefamoussightsofToronto.D．TotellushowTorontodevelopsfromthepast.解析：推理推斷題。依據全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了多倫多的各種優秀的方面，結合最終一段提到的“多倫多多年來始終被聯合國人類住區規劃署評為世界上最宜居的城市之一。與此同時，多倫多是世界上最平安、最富有、生活水平最高的城市之一。”可知，這篇文章的目的是吸引人們去多倫多旅游。故選A。2．WhatcanweknowaboutTorontofromthetext？DA．TorontoisinthecenterofCanada.B．Torontoisacitywithahistoryofhalfacentury.C．ThestreetsignsinTorontoareallwritteninEnglish.D．FromthetopoftheCNTowerwecanseethewholeToronto.解析：細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“...thebestplacetostartistheCNTower.Fromthispoint，visitorscangetabird'seyeviewofthecity'samazingsceneryanduniquegeography.”可知，從加拿大國家電視塔的頂端我們可以看到整個多倫多。故選D。3．HowdoestheauthorlikeToronto？AA．It'sworthvisiting.B．It'sjustacommoncityinCanada.C．Therearetoomanyforeignersinthecity.D．Therearen'tmanyplacesofinteresttovisit.解析：推理推斷題。倒數其次段提到“多倫多的街道標記大多是用英語寫的。周報和日報以各種語言出版，每年9月，這座城市還會勝利地舉辦國際電影節。它也是聞名棒球隊多倫多藍鳥的主場。多倫多有適合每個人的東西。”可知，作者對多倫多是觀賞的。故選A。4．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？CA．Apersonaldiary.B．Anewsreport.C．Atouristhandbook.D．Astudent'snotebook.解析：推理推斷題。通讀全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了多倫多的各種優秀的方面，因此本文最有可能出現在旅游手冊上。故選C。Ⅱ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。RedNoseDayisoneofBritain'smostsuccessful1.events(event)toraisemoneyforgoodcauses.It2.isorganized(organize)byComicReliefandtakesplaceinMarcheveryyear.Manywell-knowncomedianstakepartinit,aswellasactors,musiciansandotherfamouspeople.Allthesepeople,inthepubliceye,3.bravely(brave)takeonunusualchallenges,fromlearningtosingto4.sitting(sit)inabathfullofcoldbeans!Inadditiontoagreatevening'sentertainmentonTVonthedayitself,thereisawidevarietyofprogrammes5.andlive(直播的)eventsintheweeksleadinguptoRedNoseDay.Atschoolsandcolleges,studentsdosillythingsforcashandmanyworkplacesorganizesimilarmoney-raisingstunts(絕技；噱頭)．Shopsandsupermarketssellthefamousrednosesandotherproducts.Throughshortdocumentaryfilms,TVviewerslearnhowthemoneywhich6.wascollected(collect)inthepreviousyearshashelpedComicRelieftomakeareal7.difference(different)topeopleinneed,bothinBritainandinAfrica.Someofthestories8.which/thatareshownareveryshocking.Itisextremelytouching9.tosee(see)howpeople'slivescanbechanged.ComicReliefhasbeenabletoachievemuch10.bymakingpeoplelaugh.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了由ComicRelief組織的英國最勝利的籌款活動之一——紅鼻子日，有很多公眾人物參加其中，文章也向我們介紹了在它實行之前的一系列宣揚活動，都取得了很大勝利。解析：1．考查名詞復數。句意：紅鼻子日是英國最勝利的活動之一，目的是為公益事業籌集資金。oneof＋形容詞最高級＋可數名詞復數，意為“……中最……之一”。event為可數名詞。故填events。2．考查動詞的時態和語態。由句意可知，它是由ComicRelief組織的，它與組織之間是被動關系，又因為活動每年都實行，所以用一般現在時的被動語態。故填isorganized。3．考查副詞。用副詞修飾動詞，所以用brave的副詞形式bravely修飾動詞take。故填bravely。4．考查非謂語動詞。from...to...“從……到……”是固定短語，to是介詞，用動名詞形式作賓語。故填sitting。5.考查連詞。句意：還有各種各樣的節目和直播。節目與直播之間是并列關系。故填and。6．考查動詞的時態和語態。which引導定語從句，指代themoney，與collect之間是被動關系，又由inthepreviousyears可知應當用一般過去時的被動語態，且which指代不行數名詞。故填wascollected。7．考查固定搭配。makeadifferenceto為固定搭配，意為“對……有所作為”。故填difference。8.考查定語從句。空格處的詞引導定語從句，先行詞是someofthestories，指物，且作從句的主語。故填which/that。9.考查固定句式。Itis＋adj.＋todosth.為固定句式，此句式中it作形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式后面的內容。故填tosee。10.考查介詞。句意：ComicRelief通過使人們發笑已經取得了很大的成就。表示“通過”，可以用介詞by。故填by。Ⅲ.讀后續寫閱讀下面材料，依據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Asasixthgrader,Ifoundithardtofitinandmakefriends.Ourteacherhadassigned(分派)“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Shewroteeachkid'snameonapieceofpaperandthrewthemintoaglass；thenweeachclosedoureyesandpickedoutone.Bythemiddleoftheweek,everyonehadturnedthisassignmentintoacompetitiontoseewhosesecretfriendcouldleavethebestgift.Itseemedthateveryonewasgettingcoolpresentsfromtheirfriendexceptme.Onthelastmorningofourassignment.Iwalkedintomyclassroomandnoticedapackagewithaboxofpowder(胭脂粉)．ThegirlssittingnearmelaughedatthegiftIhadreceived.What'sworse,thepowderhadalreadybeenopened.Itriedtoforgetabouttheembarrassinggift,butwhenIwasinthebathroomduringthebreak，thegirlsstartedspeakingillofmysecretfriendofgivingittome.Iquicklyjoinedin.“Howterrible，”Iheardmyselfsaying“Whatcouldmyfriendbethinkingbygivingmesuchastupidgift?Mygrandmotherwouldn'tevenwantit.”Thegirlslaughedatmyremarks(評論)andrushedoutofthebathroom.IstayedtowashmyhandsandletwaterrunthroughmyfingersasIthoughtaboutwhatIhadjustsaid.Itwasn'tnormallikemetosaymean(苛刻的)thingslikethataboutsomeone.留意：續寫詞數應為150左右。Paragraph1：ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth(廁所隔間)，tearsstreamingdownherface.Paragraph2：Alongwithmyapologies,Iexplainedthereason.參考范文：Paragraph1：ThenIsa