【MOOC】走近翻譯-許昌學院中國大學慕課MOOC答案第一章測驗1、【單選題】Generallyspeaking,aqualifiedtranslatorshouldhave____.①agoodcommandofthesourceandtargetlanguage②senseofresponsibility③awiderangeandscopeofknowledge④ahighpoliticalconsciousness⑤basictechniquesusedintranslation本題答案：【①②③④⑤】2、【單選題】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“Weliveandlearn.”shouldbe____.本題答案：【活到老，學到老。】3、【單選題】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“Oneboyisaboy,twoboyhalfaboy,threeboysnoboy.”shouldbe.本題答案：【一個和尚挑水喝，兩個和尚抬水喝，三個和尚沒水喝。】4、【單選題】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“Shecametoseehimalmosteverydayforsixastonishingweeks.”shouldbe.本題答案：【她幾乎每天都來看他，連續了六個星期。時間之長，令人吃驚。】5、【單選題】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentenceYou?can?fool?all?the?people?some?of?the?time?and?some?of?the?people?all?the?time,?but?you?cannot?fool?all?the?people?all?the?time.?shouldbe.本題答案：【你可以一時騙過所有的人，也可以永遠騙過一些人，但你不可能永遠騙過所有的人。】6、【單選題】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentenceIt'smoreapoemthanapicture.?shouldbe.本題答案：【與其說那是一幅畫，不如說它是一首詩。】7、【單選題】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“AllplaysarealiketomejustasallmusicisaliketoTony.”shouldbe.本題答案：【托尼不會欣賞音樂，同樣我也不會欣賞戲劇。】8、【單選題】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“Sheblurredtheinkontheletterwithhertears.”shouldbe.本題答案：【她的眼淚把信上的字跡弄得模糊不清。】第一章測驗（更新）1、【單選題】Generallyspeaking,aqualifiedtranslatorshouldhave____.①agoodcommandofthesourceandtargetlanguage②senseofresponsibility③awiderangeandscopeofknowledge④ahighpoliticalconsciousness⑤basictechniquesusedintranslation本題答案：【①②③④⑤】2、【單選題】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“Weliveandlearn.”shouldbe____.本題答案：【活到老，學到老。】3、【單選題】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“Oneboyisaboy,twoboyhalfaboy,threeboysnoboy.”shouldbe.本題答案：【一個和尚挑水喝，兩個和尚抬水喝，三個和尚沒水喝。】4、【單選題】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“Shecametoseehimalmosteverydayforsixastonishingweeks.”shouldbe.本題答案：【她幾乎每天都來看他，連續了六個星期。時間之長，令人吃驚。】5、【單選題】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentenceYou?can?fool?all?the?people?some?of?the?time?and?some?of?the?people?all?the?time,?but?you?cannot?fool?all?the?people?all?the?time.?shouldbe.本題答案：【你可以一時騙過所有的人，也可以永遠騙過一些人，但你不可能永遠騙過所有的人。】6、【單選題】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentenceIt'smoreapoemthanapicture.?shouldbe.本題答案：【與其說那是一幅畫，不如說它是一首詩。】7、【單選題】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“AllplaysarealiketomejustasallmusicisaliketoTony.”shouldbe.本題答案：【托尼不會欣賞音樂，同樣我也不懂欣賞戲劇。】8、【單選題】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“Sheblurredtheinkontheletterwithhertears.”shouldbe.本題答案：【她的眼淚把信上的字跡弄得模糊不清。】第二章測試1、【判斷題】Englishisakindofsubject-prominent(主語突出的)languageandChineseisakindoftopic-prominent（話題突出的)language.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】ActivevoiceisextensivelyusedinEnglish,whileChinesesentencesareusuallypassive.本題答案：【錯誤】3、【判斷題】Englishisstatic,withagentnounsbeingfrequentlyusedtoreplaceverbs,whileChineseisdynamic,withmoreverbsbeingusedinasinglesentence.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Englishisasyntheticlanguagemarkedwithinflexions(屈折變化),comparedwithChinese-----ananalyticlanguagewithoutanyinflection.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】Hypotaxisreferstotheplacingofclausesandphrasesoneaftertheother,withoutwordstolinkthemorshowtheirrelationship,whileparataxisreferstothesyntacticsubordinationofoneclausetoanotherbyaconjunction.本題答案：【錯誤】6、【判斷題】Chineseischaracterisedwithbamboo-likesentencestructurewithdifferentsectionslinkedandyetseparated,whileEnglishischaracterisedwithtree-likesentencestructurewithdifferentpartsconnectedlikebranchesandsub-branchestothetrunkline.本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】EnglishisclassifiedasamemberoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily,soisChinese.本題答案：【錯誤】8、【判斷題】Moreoftenthannot,theChinesesentencesorclausestendtobelongandcomplexbyuseingmuchmorecomplexsentencesthansimpleones.本題答案：【錯誤】9、【判斷題】InanEnglishsentence,theshorterelementsusuallygobeforelongeronesinarrangementorder,thustheweightofthesentenceisputattheend.本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】Zero-subjectsentences(無主句)aremorecommoninChinesethaninEnglish.本題答案：【正確】第三章測驗1、【單選題】Theforeignzingtranslationof“天有不測風云，人有旦夕禍福”shouldbe___.本題答案：【Trulystormsgatherwithoutwarninginnature,andbadluckbefallsmenovernight.】2、【單選題】ThedomesticatingtranslationofShewasbornwithasilverspooninhermouth.”shouldbe___.本題答案：【她出生在富貴之家。】3、【單選題】ThefreetranslationofTheworstwheelofacartcreaksmost．shouldbe.本題答案：【才學最差，叫喊最響；出力最少，抱怨最多。】4、【單選題】TheliteraltranslationofAmongsomanywell-dressedandculturedpeople,thecountrygirlfeltlikeafishoutofwater.shouldbe.本題答案：【同這么多穿著體面，舉止文雅的人在一起，這位鄉下姑娘感到自己就像一條離水的魚。】5、【單選題】Theforeignzingtranslationof“Thewealthhehadboastedforyearsturnedouttobetheemperor'snewclothes.shouldbe___.本題答案：【他吹噓了多年的財富實際上只是“皇帝的新裝”。】6、【單選題】ThedomesticatingtranslationofKilltwobirdswithonestone.”shouldbe___.本題答案：【一箭雙雕。】7、【單選題】ThefreetranslationofFaults?are?thick?where?love?is?thin.shouldbe.本題答案：【一朝情義淡，樣樣不順眼。】8、【單選題】Theliteraltranslationof知人知面不知心。shouldbe.本題答案：【Wemayknowaman'sexteriorbutnothisheart.】增譯法、省譯法測驗1、【單選題】Whichisthebettertranslationofthesentence?A?red?sun?rose?slowly?from?the?calm?sea.?本題答案：【一輪紅日從風平浪靜的海面冉冉升起。】2、【單選題】Whichisthebettertranslationofthesentence?Wehaveacquiredakeensenseofthediversity,dynamism,andprogressofChinaunderyourpoliciesofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.本題答案：【改革開放政策下的中國，氣象萬千，充滿活力，不斷進步，這些我們已經強烈地感受到了。】3、【單選題】Whichisthebettertranslationofthesentence?Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeep.本題答案：【讀史使人明智，讀詩使人靈秀數學使人周密，科學使人深刻。】4、【單選題】Whichisthebettertranslationofthesentence?中國人民歷來是勇于探索、勇于創造、勇于革命的。本題答案：【Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeencourageousenoughtoprobeintothings,makeinventions,andmakerevolution.】5、【單選題】Whichisthebettertranslationofthesentence?屋子外的雨還在唰唰地、唰唰地下著。本題答案：【Theraincontinuestopour.】第四章增譯法翻譯練習轉譯法練習反譯法測驗1、【單選題】Whichoneisthebesttranslationofthesentence“Idon’tthinkfatherwillfancylivingalifelikethat.”?本題答案：【我認為父親不會喜歡過那樣的生活。】2、【單選題】Whichoneisthebesttranslationofthesentence“Idon’tsupposeyouneedtoworry.”？本題答案：【我認為你不必擔心。】3、【單選題】Whichoneisthebettertotranslatethesentence“Allbirdscannotfly.”？本題答案：【不是所有鳥兒都能飛。】4、【單選題】Whichoneisthebesttranslationofthesentence“Thereisnomanbuthashisfaults.”?本題答案：【人皆有過。】5、【單選題】Whichoneisthebesttranslationofthesentence“Nooneknewhowtotreatthisdreadeddisease.”?本題答案：【沒人知道如何治療這種可怕的疾病。】第四章測驗1、【單選題】ChooseabettertranslationofMyholidaysafternoonswerespentinrambleaboutthesurroundingcountry.本題答案：【每逢假日的下午，我總要漫步周圍的鄉村。】2、【單選題】ChooseabettertranslationofHiseyeswerewarmandfierceandbrightandhismoustachewasthinandcoarse.本題答案：【他的眼睛熱情，銳利，炯炯有神，胡子稀疏粗硬。】3、【單選題】ChooseabettertranslationofTheoryissomethingbutpracticeiseverything.本題答案：【理論固然重要，實踐尤其重要。】4、【單選題】Choosethebettertranslationof“Measureshavebeentakentopreventtheepidemicfromspreadingquickly.“本題答案：【已經采取了措施來防止這種流行病迅速蔓延。】5、【單選題】ChoosethebettertranslationofToday’sglobalepidemicprecautionandcontrolhasbecomeawartosafeguardglobalpublicsanitationsecurity,humanhealthandwell-being,andworlddevelopmentandprosperity.本題答案：【今天的全球疫情防控，已經是一場維護全球公共衛生安全之戰、維護人類健康福祉之戰、維護世界發展繁榮之戰。】6、【單選題】Chooseabettertranslationof這臺計算機的主要特點是計算準確而迅速。本題答案：【Thecomputerischieflycharacterizedbyitsaccurateandquickcomputations.】7、【單選題】WhichoneisNOTtranslatedfromaffirmative(肯定的)Englishtonegative(否定的)Chinese?本題答