商務英語寫作基礎知到智慧樹章節測試課后答案2024年秋浙江水利水電學院第一章單元測試

Whichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribedinalettertothegovernorexplainingwhythetaxincreaseisabadidea?（）

A:DescriptiveB:ExpositoryC:PersuasiveD:Narrative

答案:PersuasiveWhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribedinapaperdiscussingtheafter-effectsofawar?（）

A:DescriptiveB:PersuasiveC:NarrativeD:Expository

答案:ExpositoryWhichtypeofbusinesswritingisbeingdescribedinareportMichellewrotetosharewithherprincipalinformationshehasaccumulatedregardingbestpracticesforteachingLatin?（）

A:informationalbusinesswritingB:instructionalbusinesswritingC:transactionalbusinesswritingD:persuasivebusinesswriting

答案:informationalbusinesswritingWhichtypeofbusinesswritingisbeingdescribedinanemploymentdismissallettertoanemployeeofpoorperformance?（）

A:transactionalbusinesswritingB:informationalbusinesswritingC:persuasivebusinesswritingD:instructionalbusinesswriting

答案:transactionalbusinesswritingWhatistheprimarypurposeofapersuasiveessay?（）

A:toletthosewhofeeldifferentlythanyouknowthattheyarewrongB:tochangetheaudience’spositionC:topresentyourpointofviewastheonlyoneD:tohaveaplatformtogiveanopinionwithoutfacts

答案:tochangetheaudience’spositionWhichgenredoesthepicturestandfor?（）

A:memoB:businessproposalC:businessreportD:résuméE:emailF:businessletter

答案:emailThethreebasicfunctionsofbusinesswritingaretoinform,toinfluence,andtoentertain.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Thegoalofapersuasivepieceofwritingistoconveyinformation.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯WhichstatementsareNOTtrue?（）

A:Officialletters,forms,andinvoicesaredocumentsusedtorecordbusinessinformation.B:Proposalsarethedocumentsoutlininganofferofaproductorservicetoaspecificpotentialclient.C:Reportsandminutesarethepersuasivetypesofbusinesswriting.D:Instructionalbusinesswritingprovidesthereaderwiththeinformationneededtocompleteatask.

答案:Officialletters,forms,andinvoicesaredocumentsusedtorecordbusinessinformation.；Reportsandminutesarethepersuasivetypesofbusinesswriting.Whichstatementsaretrue?（）

A:Agenreconsistsofaformatandastructure.B:Inbusinesses,writtencommunicationtakesverysimilarforms.C:Youcanaccessmanytemplatesonthewordprocessingsoftware.D:Arésuméisabriefdocumentthatsummarizesyoureducation,employmenthistory,andexperiences.

答案:Agenreconsistsofaformatandastructure.；Youcanaccessmanytemplatesonthewordprocessingsoftware.；Arésuméisabriefdocumentthatsummarizesyoureducation,employmenthistory,andexperiences.

第二章單元測試

Whichistheprovendocument-formattingtechnique?（）

A:usingTimesNewRomanorArialB:usingsignpostingwordsorphrasesC:usingwhitespaceD:alltheabove

答案:alltheaboveChoosethesentencethatiscorrectwithoutaddingacomma.（）

A:Vestswhichwereoncepopularhavebeenoutofvogueforseveralyears.B:Heleftthesceneoftheaccidentandtriedtoforgetthatithadhappened.C:Hereplied"Ihavenoideawhatyoumean."D:Afteragoodwashingandgroomingthepuplookedlikeanewdog.

答案:Heleftthesceneoftheaccidentandtriedtoforgetthatithadhappened.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）

A:Itisimportantforawritertobeconsistentinusingpunctuationwithinadocument.B:Itisnotacceptabletowriteanarticleorareportusingonlyshortsentenceswithcommasandperiods.C:Peoplejudgeintelligence,professionalism,andcompetencebasedongrammarandpunctuation.D:Asemicoloncanbeoftenusedtoseparatewordsorphrasesofanylength.

答案:Asemicoloncanbeoftenusedtoseparatewordsorphrasesofanylength.WhichofthesentenceisNOTcorrectlypunctuated?（）

A:Sincewemovedintotown,ourfuelbillhastripled.B:Usually,Ihavetimetoeatbreakfast.C:Fromoutsidethetwelve-milefishinglimitsoffthecoastofMaine,astrangephenomenonhasbeenreported.D:HavingchosennursingasacareerSusanenrolledinmanysciencecourses.

答案:Fromoutsidethetwelve-milefishinglimitsoffthecoastofMaine,astrangephenomenonhasbeenreported.Whitespaceisreader-friendly,becausewidemarginsmakeyourwritingeasierforyourreaders’eyestoscan.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Professionalwritingpresentedinastandardwayisexpectedandappreciatedbybusinesspeople.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Hedidnothoweverintendtoreturnthemoneyheborrowed.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Saulhavingforgottentosavehisworklostallofhisrevisionswhenhiscomputercrashed.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Selectthecorrectlypunctuatedsentence.（）

A:Spainisabeautifulcountry:thebeachesarewarm,sandyandspotlesslyclean.B:Spainisabeautifulcountry.Thebeachesarewarm,sandyandspotlesslyclean.C:Spainisabeautifulcountry,thebeachesarewarm,sandyandspotlesslyclean.D:Spainisabeautifulcountry;thebeachesarewarm,sandyandspotlesslyclean.

答案:Spainisabeautifulcountry.Thebeachesarewarm,sandyandspotlesslyclean.；Spainisabeautifulcountry;thebeachesarewarm,sandyandspotlesslyclean.Decidewhichofthesesentencesusesthehyphencorrectly.（）

A:Iloveeighteenth-centuryarchitecture.B:Hewasfascinatedbyeighteenth-centuryhistory.C:Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedintheeighteenth-century.D:Helivedintheeighteenth-century.

答案:Iloveeighteenth-centuryarchitecture.；Hewasfascinatedbyeighteenth-centuryhistory.

第三章單元測試

WhichofthefollowingisNOTanelementofgooddiction?（）

A:Repeatingyourselfoftentomakeapoint.B:Usingspecific,descriptivewords.C:EliminatingconfusingwordsD:Usinginterestingwords.

答案:Repeatingyourselfoftentomakeapoint.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouthowtochoosealevelofdictionisNOTtrue?（）

A:Dialectisspecificwordsorphrasesusedindifferentcontexts,professions,andtrade.B:Youmaychoosetousedifferentlevelsofdictionforvariouspurposes.C:Slangisaninformal,nonstandardformoflanguagewhichconsistsofnewlycreatedandrapidlychangingwordsandphrases.D:Choosethelevelmostappropriatefortheaudienceyouarewritingfor.

答案:Dialectisspecificwordsorphrasesusedindifferentcontexts,professions,andtrade.Thecompanyisplanningtolaunchanimportantsales（）topromotetheirlatestproduct.

A:campaignB:forecastC:strategyD:team

答案:campaignInyouressayontheinfluenceofTV,don’tforgettodiscussthese.（）

A:brightcoloursB:abriefchatC:amajorproblemD:keyissues

答案:keyissuesAthesaurusisawordreferencethatgiveswordmeanings,acceptablespellings,hyphenation,capitalization,pronunciation.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯SpecializeddictionariesforbusinessorotherareassuchasfinancingoraccountingcanbefoundontheInternet.

A:對B:錯

答案:對Atanentryofmostdictionaries,youcanfindthespelling,pronunciation,partofspeech,definition,andsynonyms.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Adictionarygivesyoualistofsynonymsandantonyms.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Whichstatementsaretrue?（）

A:Insomecases,therealmeaningofsomewordsresidesinthemindoftheuser,thelistener,orthereader.B:Theconnotationofawordcanbepositive,negative,orneutral.C:Denotationistheemotionalorculturalmeaningattachedtoaword.D:Connotationreferstotheprimarymeaningofaword.

答案:Insomecases,therealmeaningofsomewordsresidesinthemindoftheuser,thelistener,orthereader.；Theconnotationofawordcanbepositive,negative,orneutral.WhichstatementsareNOTtrue?（）

A:Dictionisimportantincreatingthepropertoneandstyleofapieceofwriting.B:Whenwritingforanaudienceofvariedintelligence,youshouldusemoresophisticateddiction.C:Dictioninwritingisthewordchoice.D:Forallwrittentexts,formaldictionisused.

答案:Whenwritingforanaudienceofvariedintelligence,youshouldusemoresophisticateddiction.；Forallwrittentexts,formaldictionisused.

第四章單元測試

Whichisadependentclause?（）

A:Mrs.Smithspoketotheclass.B:IfIskipclass.C:Timran.D:Thedogbarked.

答案:IfIskipclass.PaulineandBrunohaveabigargumenteverysummeroverwheretheyshouldspendtheirsummervacation.（）

A:SimpleSentenceB:CompoundSentenceC:ComplexSentenceD:Compound-ComplexSentence

答案:ComplexSentenceBrunotookthedesktopcomputerthatheusesatwork,andPaulinesitsonthebeachwithherlaptopcomputer,whichsheconnectstotheinternetwithacellularphone.（）

A:SimpleSentenceB:Compound-ComplexSentenceC:CompoundSentenceD:ComplexSentence

答案:Compound-ComplexSentenceChoosethecompletesentence.（）

A:Thescenewasfilledwithbeauty.Suchasthesunsendingitsbrilliantraystotheearthandtheleavesofvariousshadesofred,yellow,andbrownmovingslowlyinthewind.B:Withineachgroup,awiderangeoffeaturestochoosefrom.Itwasdifficulttodistinguishbetweenthem.C:ThenIattendedMorrisJuniorHigh.Ajuniorhighthatwasabadexperience.D:Hetalkedforfiftyminuteswithouttakinghiseyesoffhisnotes.Likeotherteachersinthatdepartment,hedidnotencouragestudents'questions.

答案:Hetalkedforfiftyminuteswithouttakinghiseyesoffhisnotes.Likeotherteachersinthatdepartment,hedidnotencouragestudents'questions.Choosethecorrectsentence.（）

A:Ididn'tknowwhichjobIwanted,so,Iwastooconfusedtodecide.B:Ididn'tknowwhichjobIwantedIwastooconfusedtodecide.C:Ididn'tknowwhichjobIwanted,soIwastooconfusedtodecide.D:Ididn'tknowwhichjobIwanted,Iwastooconfusedtodecide.

答案:Ididn'tknowwhichjobIwanted,soIwastooconfusedtodecide.Whatarethewaysofcorrectingcommasplices?（）

A:Deleteoneoftheclauses.B:Useaconjunctiontobuildrelationsbetweenthetwoclauses.C:Createtwosentenceswithaperiod;D:Useasemi-colontoconnectthetwoindependentclauses;

答案:Useaconjunctiontobuildrelationsbetweenthetwoclauses.；Createtwosentenceswithaperiod;；Useasemi-colontoconnectthetwoindependentclauses;Selectthesentenceswhichcontaindanglingparticiples.（）

A:Stuckinthemud,Timcouldseeamanwaving.B:Stuckinthemud,themantriedtofreehimself.C:Stuckinthemud,therescueservicesrushedtotheman'sassistance.D:Stuckinthemud,themancalledforhelp.

答案:Stuckinthemud,Timcouldseeamanwaving.；Stuckinthemud,therescueservicesrushedtotheman'sassistance.Choosefromtheanswersbelowtodiagnosewhat’swrongwiththefollowingsentence.

Clintdidn’ttalkmuchhejuststaredyoudownwithcold,deadeyes.（）

A:“He”shouldbecapitalized.B:Itisaregularrun-onsentence.C:Itisasentencefragment.D:Ithasacommasplice.

答案:“He”shouldbecapitalized.；Itisaregularrun-onsentence.Coordinationjoinstwoindependentclausesofequalimportance,whereassubordinationjoinstwoindependentclausesorideasinawaythatmakesonemoreimportantthantheother.

A:對B:錯

答案:對Therewerefifteencandiesinthatbag.Nowthereisonlyoneleft!（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第五章單元測試

Readthepassagebelowandidentifythemainpatternoforganizationusesinit.（）

Thestoryofthecitymouseandthecountrymouseisoneversionoftheage-olddebatebetweenthepeoplewhoprefercitylifeandthosewhoprefercountrylife.Inthecity,thereisalwayssomethingtodo.Butinthecountry,youcanalwaysfindpeaceandquiet.Inthecity,youareconstantlyexposedtonewanddifferentkindsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,inthecountry,youarealwaysamongfamiliarfaces.Thesearetheimageswehave.Therealityislessclear-cut.Ruraltownsdohavetheirnightspots,andevenNewYorkCityhasplacestoescapetoandbealonewithyourthoughts.

A:chronologicalorderB:causeandeffectC:problemandsolutionD:comparisonandcontrast

答案:comparisonandcontrastChoosethebesttopicsentence.（）Theteachersareallveryoldandboring.Thecoursesarenotgood.Thebuildingsareoldanddirtyandthereisnoheatinginthem.Worstofall,ittakesmetwohourstogetthere.IwishIhadgonetoadifferentcollege.

A:Ireallyhatemycollege.B:Ihadgonetoadifferentcollege.C:Idon’tliketheteachersatmycollege.D:Mycollegeistooold.

答案:Ireallyhatemycollege.Commentontheparagraphbelow.()

Allstudentsneedtoknowhowtowriteagoodparagraph.Themainpartsofaparagrapharethetopicsentence,supportingsentencesandtheconcludingsentence.Studentsmayreceivelowermarksforpoorlyconstructedparagraphs.Paragraphsinlawessaysaredifferentfromparagraphsinothersubjectareas.

A:Correctlywritten,becausetheparagraphstickstothetopicsentence.B:Correctlywritten,becausetheparagraphstartsthenextsentenceonthesamelineastheprevioussentence.C:Incorrectlywritten,becausethesupportingsentencesdonotmatchthetopicsentence.D:ncorrectlywritten,becauseaparagraphisagroupofsentences,soeachsentencedoesnotstartonanewline.

答案:Incorrectlywritten,becausethesupportingsentencesdonotmatchthetopicsentence.Identifythetopicsentenceinthefollowingparagraph.()

TimeManagement

(1)Nomatterhowyousliceit,thereareonly24hoursinaday.(2)Tobesuccessfulatuniversity,studentsneedtolearngoodtime-managementskills.(3)Thefirstskillisnottakingonmorethanyoucanhandle.Ifyouareaworkingpart-time,haveafamilyandareinvolvedinacommunityorganization,thentakingafullcourse-loadatuniversitywillbetoomuch.Anothertimemanagementskillisreasonablyestimatingthetimerequiredtoperformeachofthetasksathand.Forexample,profoundlyreadingachapterfromacoursetextcannotbecompletedinbetweentelevisionprogrammes.Finally,actuallydoingwhatneedstobedoneseemsobvious,butisaverydifficultskill.Youmayfindthatcleaningoutyourwardrobebecomesvitalwhenyouareavoidingstudy.Procrastinationisatimemanager'senemy.(4)Bylearningtimemanagementskillsyouruniversitystudywillbesuccessfulandmostimportantlyenjoyable.

A:Sentence(4)B:Sentence(2)C:Sentence(1)D:Sentence(3)

答案:Sentence(2)Theparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentenceineachparagraphtoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.()

TheGreekislandsmakeaperfectplacetogoonholiday.a)Thereareliterallyhundredsofislandstochoosefrom.b)AthensistheratherovercrowdedandpollutedcapitalofGreece.c)ManyoftheGreekislandsarestillveryunspoiledandquiet,retainingtracesofamorepeacefulpaceoflife.d)Forthosewantingmoreexcitement,thereareislandswithplentyofbarsandrestaurants.e)Gettingtotheislandscouldnotbeeasier;thereareregularferryconnectionstoallthemainislandsfromAthensandRafina.f)Somepeoplecanfeelratherunwellwhentravelingbyboat.

A:f)B:c)C:d)D:e)E:b)F:a)

答案:f)；b)Theparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentenceineachparagraphtoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.()

Newspapercrosswordsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.a)Thereisgoodevidencethatdoingcrosswordshelpsyoutoavoidmentaldegenerationinlaterlife.b)Newspapersaleshavebeenindeclineforseveralyears.c)Manyeditorsblametheincreaseintelevisionnewsforthedeclineinsales.d)Testswithretireeswhoregularlycompletecrosswordshaveshownhigherlevelsofthechemicalsassociatedwithmentalalertness.e)Theparticipantsinthesurveyreportedfeelingmorealertandinterestedinlifethanacontrolgroupwhodidnotdocrosswords.f)AlltheparticipantsagreedthatTheSunisanawfulpaper.

A:b)B:d)C:f)D:c)E:e)F:a)

答案:b)；f)；c)Theparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentenceineachparagraphtoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.()

IndianfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.a)Arecentpollindicatedthatchickentikkamasalaisthenation'sfavoritedish.b)Chickensareusuallyrearedonbatteryfarmsinconditionsofverypoorlightandwithrestrictedmovement.c)Indiancookbookshavebeensellingingreaterandgreaternumbersasmorepeoplewanttoexperimentwiththisstyleoffood.d)Duetoconsumerpressure,free-rangechickensarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.e)OnereasonfortheincreasingpopularityofIndianfoodistheincreasedavailabilityofthespicesneededtogivethefooditsdistinctiveflavor.f)TherehasalsobeenanexplosioninthenumberofIndianrestaurantsofferingthisexoticcuisineatreasonableprices.

A:a)B:e)C:c)D:d)E:f)F:b)

答案:d)；b)Howaresupportingsentencesusedtoofferevidenceforthetopicsentence?（）

A:bydefiningtheideaB:bygivingexamplesC:bycommentingonevidenceD:byexaminingopposingideasE:byshowingimplicationsorconsequences

答案:bydefiningtheidea；bygivingexamples；bycommentingonevidence；byexaminingopposingideas；byshowingimplicationsorconsequencesSynonymsareusedasacohesivedevicetohelpthereadertostayfocusedontheideabeingdiscussed.

A:對B:錯

答案:對Theorderingoftheparagraphsisimportantingivingwritingcoherenceandalogicalflow.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第六章單元測試

Whyisitimportanttousevisualsinaproposal?（）

A:Toclarifystatisticaldetailinthereport.B:Toimpressyourreader.C:Tobreakuptheblocksoftext.D:Alloftheabove.

答案:Alloftheabove.Ofthefollowingstatements,whichone(s)aremeasurable?()

A:Wewillseemorecustomersthisquarterthanlastquarter.B:Customersatisfactionwilldecreaseifwedonotdowhatisproposedhere.C:Implementingthisprocesswillgreatlyimproveproductivity.D:Thisproposalwillallowustoincreasesalesby57%.

答案:Thisproposalwillallowustoincreasesalesby57%.Thefollowingpassageisfromthewebsite.Itisanintroductoryparagraphandthefirstthingavieweronthewebsitewillsee.Whodoyouthinktheaudienceisforthepassage?()

Inbusinessproposalwriting,theonlyopinionthatmattersisthatofyourcustomer's.Ifyouwanttoknowwhattoincludeinyourproposalorhowtobestformataproposal,youneedtolookatitfromthecustomer'spointofview.Businessproposalwritingshouldansweranyquestionsthecustomerhasandexplainthebenefitsofyourapproach.Ifyouwanttoperfectyourproposalwriting,youneedtofirstperfectyourunderstandingofyourcustomer.It'snotaboutwhatyouwanttosayorhowwellyoucandescribeyourself;it'saboutwhatthecustomerneedstoknowinordertoselectthewinner.Onlyafteryoumasterwritingfromthecustomer'sperspectivecanyouwriteaproposalthatisthemosteffective.Somegeneraladviceforpeoplewhoarenewtobusinessproposalwritingisprovidedbelow...

A:SomeonewhoisnotfamiliarwithwritingbusinessproposalsB:AnyonewhovisitsthewebsiteC:CustomersD:Businessmanagers

答案:SomeonewhoisnotfamiliarwithwritingbusinessproposalsWhatisthepurposeofthepassageinQuestion3?

A:to