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學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁常州大學
《留學英語(英)》2022-2023學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、—-Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.—-.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.YoubetB.YousaiditC.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit2、ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.A.asmuchtwice B.muchastwiceC.astwicemuch D.twiceasmuch3、Itwaswarmandnicethatevening.Istayedawakeuntileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverageB.onpurposeC.onbusinessD.ontime4、MichelleObamawearsclothesthatanyonecanbuyinamalland________shemayhavealargereffectonconsumersthanordinarymodels.A.furthermore B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.therefore5、—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.It’suptoyou B.GladtohearthatC.Youcan’tmissit D.Itjustdepends6、I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.Ithinkso.He_____foritmonths.A.ispreparing B.hasbeenpreparing C.waspreparing D.hadbeenpreparing7、WhenIsaidsomeonebroketheschoolregulations,I______you.Whydidyougetthatangry?A.don’treferto B.haven’treferredto C.wasn’treferringto D.hadn’treferredto8、Peopletendtoloveagriculturalproducts________withouttheuseoffertilizers,pesticidesorchemicaladditives.A.growing B.grownC.beinggrown D.havingbeengrown9、Thatstudentadmittedinthemathexam,thathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.A.tohavecheated,promising B.cheating,promisedC.tocheating,promised D.havingcheated,promising10、Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewho______thisissue.A.followed B.hadfollowed C.havebeenfollowing D.werefollowing第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A83-year-oldAntonioVicentehasspentthelastfourdecadesofhislifefightingagainstthetrend.AsBrazilianlandownerscutdownrainforeststomakeroomforprofitableplantations(種植園)andcattlegrounds,hestruggledtobringthejunglesofhischildhoodbacktolife.“WhenIwasachild,thepeasantscutdownthetreestomakegrasslandsandcharcoal,andthewaterdriedupanddidnotcomeback,”hetoldthereporters,“Ithought:‘Waterisvaluable,noonemakeswaterandthepopulationwillnotstopgrowing.Whatisgoingtohappen?Wearegoingtorunoutofwater.’”Withonlysomedonkeysandasmallteamofhiredworkers,AntonioVicentesetaboutbringingbacktheforesttohisland.Whatstartedoutasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanentwayoflife,andAntoniorecallsoftenspendingwholedaysandnightsinhisyoungjungle,surroundedbyratsandfoxes,andeatingbananasandwichesforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Overthelast40years,hehasplantedanestimated50,000treesonhis31-hectareland,whichnowmakeupasmallbutuniqueareaofrainforest,andahavenforwildlife.Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned,andAntoniosaysthattherearenowover20water,sourcesonhislandthatwerenolongertherewhenheboughtit.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere,Today,theforestisalivewiththesoundsofbirdsandinsectslivingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlingineveryyear.“Therearetoucans(巨嘴鳥),allkindsofbirds,squirrels,lizards,andeventheboarsarereturning,”83-year-oldVicentesays,“Ifyouaskmewhomyfamilyare,Iwouldsayallthisrighthere,eachoneofthesethatIplantedfromaseed.”1、WhatdowelearnabouttheBrazilianpeasants?A.Theywastedmuchwateronfarming.B.Theyfocusedonshort-termprofits,C.Theycaredmuchabouttheenvironment.D.Theyreliedheavilyonrainforestsforaliving.2、WhatusedtobeyoungAntonio’sbiggestconcern?A.Overpopulation. B.Pollutedwater.C.Lossofgrasslands. D.Watershortage.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haven”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Trap B.DisasterC.Shelter D.Balance4、Inthelastparagraph,Antoniomainlyexpresseshis________.A.affectionforhisforest B.thanksforhisfamilyC.deeploveforrarebirds D.prideasasuccessfulfarmerBAmericancollegestudentsarebecomingmoreadventuresomeastheystudyabroad,showinglessinterestsinEnglish-speakingdestinationssuchasGreatBritainandAustraliaandmoreinsuchcountriesasChina,India,ArgentinaandBrazil.Britainremainedthemostpopularstudydestinationin2005,accordingtoannualfiguresfromtheInstituteofInternationalEducation,followedbyItaly,SpainandFrance.ButthenumberofAmericanstudentsstudyinginBritainandAustraliadescendedalittle,evenasthenumberofAmericanstudentsabroadroseby8%.Thegrowthcameinnon-EnglishspeakingEuropeancountriesandinAsia.ChinaisnowtheeighthmostpopulardestinationforAmericanstudents,attractingnearly6,400in2005,up35%fromthenumberoftheyearbefore.ArgentinaandIndiasawincreasesofmorethan50%.AllanGoodman,presidentoftheInstituteofInternationalEducation,saidthatarangeoffactorscontributedtothetrend,fromgrowingawarenessofglobalizationaftertheterroristattacksonSeptember11,2001,toprogramssuchasformerPresidentBush’sNationalSecurityLanguageInitiative,whichtrainssoldiers,intelligenceofficersanddiplomatsinforeignlanguages.“WhatAmericansaredoingiswakingupanddiscoveringthere’saworldoutthere,”hesaid.Otherfiguresshowedtheflowofstudentsintheoppositedirection,fromforeigncountriesintoAmericanuniversities.Theinstitutefoundthatinternationalenrollment(入學)inAmericanhighereducationremainedsteadyatabout565,000.Thefiguresareofkeeninteresttouniversities,whichdependonforeignstudentsforteachingandresearchhelp,andtopolicy-makers,whoconsideritimportant,asfutureforeignleadersmaybefamiliarwiththeUnitedStates.Theyearof2005sawbigincreasesinstudentsfromSouthKorea,MexicoandTaiwanofChina.IndiasendsthemoststudentsandChinaisNo.2.OthercountriesthatshowlargepercentageincreasesinthenumberofstudentssenttotheUSincludeNepalandVietnam,whileJapan,TurkeyandMalaysiasawdeclines.About58%ofinternationalstudentsintheUScomefromAsia.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“descended”inParagraph2means?A.Changed.B.Declined.C.Multiplied.D.Increased.2、WhydomoreAmericanstudentsstudyinAsia?A.Theyexpecttogetmoreteachingandresearchhelp.B.TheyloseconfidenceinEnglish-speakingcountries.C.Theyareafraidthatterroristattackswillhappenagain.D.Theyprefertoexploreadifferentworldfromtheirown.3、WhereweremostforeignstudentsinAmericafromin2005?A.China.B.India.C.Argentina.D.Britain.4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Therewere6,400AmericanstudentsstudyinginChinain2005.B.ChinesestudentstoAmericawilloverpassIndiansinthefuture.C.InternationalenrollmentinAmericanhighereducationchangedalot.D.AsianstudentsaccountforalargepartofforeignstudentsinAmerica.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.IdoalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearfortheCircleKCorporation,anationalchainofconveniencestores.Amongthetopicsinourseminarsistheretention(留住)ofquality1Duringthese2,Iaskedtheparticipants,“Whathas3youtostaylongenoughtobecomeamanager?”Minuteslateranewmanager4thequestionandslowly,withhervoicealmostbreaking,said,“Itwasa$19baseballglove.”Cynthiatoldthegroupthatshe5tookaCircleKclerkjob.Onhersecondorthirddaybehindthe6,shereceivedaphonecallfromhernine-year-oldson,Jessie.He7abaseballgloveforLittleLeague.She8thatasasinglemother,moneywas9,andherfirstcheckwouldhaveto10forpayingbills.Perhapsshecouldbuyhisbaseballglovewithhersecondorthirdcheck.WhenCynthia11forworkthenextmorning,Patricia,thestoremanager,askedhertocometotheoffice.Cynthia12ifshehaddonesomethingwrongorleftsomepartofherjob13fromthedaybefore.Shewas14andconfused.Patricia15herabox.“Ioverheardyoutalkingtoyoursonyesterday,”shesaid,“andIknowthatitis16toexplainthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJessie.Hemaynotunderstandhowimportantheis,eventhoughyouhavetopaybills17youcanbuygloves.Youknowwecan’tpaygoodpeoplelikeyouas18aswewouldliketo;butwedo19,andIwantyoutoknowyouareimportanttous.”People20morehowmuchanemployercaresthanhowmuchtheemployerpays.AnimportantlessonforthepriceofaLittleLeaguebaseballglove.1、A.goods B.employers C.customers D.employees2、A.discussions B.tests C.preparations D.trips3、A.taught B.caused C.urged D.impressed4、A.took B.raised C.replied D.applauded5、A.officially B.particularly C.originally D.normally6、A.counter B.store C.job D.shelves7、A.asked B.needed C.changed D.purchased8、A.explained B.argued C.disagreed D.decided9、A.tight B.impossible C.troublesome D.vital10、A.prepare B.spend C.use D.go11、A.arrived B.left C.reached D.went12、A.assumed B.wondered C.realized D.admitted13、A.open B.finished C.incomplete D.alone14、A.delighted B.ashamed C.worried D.disappointed15、A.delivered B.handed C.brought D.served16、A.convenient B.simple C.complex D.hard17、A.after B.before C.because D.though18、A.much B.great C.far D.many19、A.appreciate B.value C.care D.count20、A.believe B.remind C.understand D.Remember第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Awomanandamanweredrivingalongthemotorwayinopposite1.(direction)whentheycrashedintooneanotherBothoftheircarswerecompletelydestroyed,2.neitherofthemwashurtTheygotoutoftheircars,andthewomansaid,“Wow,lookatourcars-there’snothing3.(leave)!But,atleastwe’reallrightThismustbe4.signthatweshouldbefriendsandnottrytoblameeachother”Themanreplied,“Yes,definitely,Ican’tagree5.youmore”Thewomansaid,6.(point)toabottleontheground,“Andhere’sanothermiracleSomehowthisbottleofwinefrommybackseatdidn’tbreakSurely,thismeans7.weshoulddrinkthewineandcelebrateourgoodfortune”ShehandedthebottletothemanThemannoddedhishead,openedit,and8.(drink)aboutathirdofthebottletocalmhisnervesThen,hegave9.backtothewomanThewomantookthebottle,10.(immediate)putthecapbackon,andhandeditbacktothemanThemanasked,“Aren’tyouhavingany?”Thewomanreplied,“No,IthinkI’lljustwaitforthepolice”第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Gettingridofthebadhabitofprocrastination(拖延癥)isnowmygoaloflife.Myfirststepwastosetsmalltargetswhatcanbereachedrealistically.Forexample,Iplantosetatimetableformystudy.Soafterschool,Iwillputfinishinghomeworkinthe
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