浙江省寧波市2024年中考英語模擬試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項。ItwasSundayafternoon.Maggiesat,puttingher1．intothebluewaterofherfamily'snewswimmingpool.Shehadbeenexpectingthepoolformonths.2．,shedidn'tfeelsohappy.Assoonashermomaskedwhatwaswrong,Maggiereplied,"Ameliais3．ofthewater.Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.Ithoughtthat4．wouldbeplayingwithmeinthepoolallsummer.I5．Amelia.Nothingisasmuchfunwithouther.""Whydon'tyouinviteherto6．?Maybewecanhelpherfeel7．inthewater.Rememberhowwetaughtyourlittlebrothertoswim?Now,heswimslikeadolphin."Maggielookedalittlemore8．."You'reright.IthinkI'llcallAmeliarightnow."Laterthatafternoon,Ameliacamewithherdad."Areyousureyoudon'twantmetostay?"heasked.Amelia9．."IthinkI'mreadytodothis.""I'mproudofyou.I'llbebackinacoupleof10．,okay?"saidherdad.Amelianoddedagain,11．shesatonthesideofthepool.Allafternoon,MaggieandhermomworkedwithAmeliainthewater.WhenAmelia'sdadcametopickherup,everyonewassurprisedthetimehadgoneso12．."Watchthis,Dad"shoutedAmelia."Icanfloatonmyback."Sheproudlyshowedhimhernew13．."Thisisamazing!"saidAmelia'sdad."Youtwomustbegreatteachers."Maggieandhermom14．ateachother."IthinkAmeliawasjustreadytolearn,"saidMaggie'smom."Shemadeupher15．toswimanddidalltheworkherself""Canwecomebacktomorrow,Dad?"askedAmelia.Everyonelaughed.1．A．feet B．head C．back D．face2．A．Besides B．Instead C．However D．Also3．A．careful B．sick C．tired D．scared4．A．he B．she C．we D．they5．A．miss B．leave C．greet D．find6．A．comeon B．comeinC．comeover D．comeout7．A．patient B．safe C．warm D．honest8．A．powerful B．careful C．thankful D．cheerful9．A．refused B．nodded C．doubted D．suggested10．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months11．A．or B．before C．and D．although12．A．differently B．directly C．deeply D．quickly13．A．skills B．examples C．standards D．manners14．A．smiled B．shouted C．pointed D．knocked15．A．plan B．mind C．idea D．story二、閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解GeneralIntroduction：Skiptonisapretty,historicaltowninthenorthofEngland.Ithasariverrunningthroughit,abeautiful,oldcastleandatraditionalmarketthatrunsfourtimesaweek.AreportbytheSundayTimesnewspapersaidthatitwasthebestplacetoliveinBritain.Whyit'sagreatplace：It'sfantasticforfamilies.It'squietandsafewithverylittlecrime,andit'slocatednearsomeofthemostbeautifulcountrysideinEngland.Italsohassomeexcellentschools.SkiptonGirls'HighSchoolisoneofthefinestinthecountry.Transport：ArailwaylineconnectsSkiptontothenearbycitiesofBradfordandLeeds.Trainsrunaboutevery40minutes.Whattodo：TheHighStreethasmanyindependentanduniqueshops,anddyoucanspendhoursjustlookingaroundthem.Therearealsoalotofrestaurants.TrythespecialteaandcakesatHettie'sCafeontheHighStreet-orhaveapintattheBlackHorse,atraditionalpubnexttotheriver.16．WhywasSkiptonagoodplaceinBritain?A．Becauseit'squietwithnocrime.B．Becauseithasthemostconvenienttransport.C．Becauseit'sabeautifultownwithalonghistory.D．BecausealltheschoolsinSkiptonareveryexcellent.17．WhatcanpeopledoatHettie'sCafeaccordingtothearticle?A．Havecakes. B．Buygifts.C．Drinkwine. D．Readnewspapers.18．Whowouldprobablybeinterestedinreadingthisarticle?A．Someonewhoislookingforagoodplacetoplay.B．Someonewhoislookingforagoodplacetolive.C．Someonewhoislookingforagoodplacetostudy.D．Someonewhoislookingforagoodplacetotravel.閱讀理解TheLingfamilydidnotthinktheyweregoinghomewithapetthatday.Anniewantedtovisittheanimalshelter(避難所).Shewantedtoseethecatsanddogs.Shehadwantedapetforyears.Herparentswerewaitingforthegirlstobeoldenough.Anniewasseven.HersisterLilywasonlythree.Lilywasstilllearninghowtoactaroundanimals.Shehadalotofenergy!AnnieandLilywereexcitedtoseetheanimals.AsheltervolunteergavetheLingfamilyatour.Thevolunteertalkedaboutwhyanimalscametotheshelter.Somewerefoundbytheroad.Othersweredroppedoffbyfamilieswhocouldnotcareforthem.Finally,theLingfamilygottoseetheanimals:Therewasacatsectionandadogsection.Theywereallsocute!Someoftheanimalslookedscared.ThismadeAnniesad.Thevolunteerexplainedthatanimalsneedtimetogetusedtoanewplace.Sheassured(向保證)Anniethatallthepeoplecaringfortheseanimalswerekind.TheLingfamilywalkedthroughthedogsection.Theystartedtalking.Adogjustfeltliketherightchoice.Annie'smomcouldnottakehereyesoffanolderblackdogwithkindeyes.Annie'sdadwasinterestedinalarge,energeticdog.Anniehadfoundherownfavorite.Hewasayoungpuppy.Hewasbrownwithspots.Hehadbeenfoundneartherailwaywithsixotherpuppies(小狗).Anniecouldnottakehereyesoffthisdog.Shethoughthehadthecutestfaceintheworld.Anniepleaded(懇求)withherparents.Theydidnotwanttomakeaquickdecision.ButtheycouldseeinAnnie'seyesthatshehadfoundhercompanion(伴侶).Thevolunteertalkedaboutwhatagoodbreedthedogwasandthathewouldbekindwithchildren.Thatwaswhatthefamilyneededtohear.Theydecidedtotakethelittlepuppyhome.19．WhydidAnniewanttovisittheanimalshelteraccordingtothepassage?A．Tobeavolunteer.B．Togiveawaysomefood.C．Tohaveapetforherown.D．Tolearnhowtoactaroundanimals.20．Whatistherightorderoftheevents?①Anniehadwantedapetforyears.②Anniefoundherfavoriteyoungpuppy.③AnnieandLilywereexcitedtoseetheanimalsattheshelter.④Annie'sfamilymadeadecisiontotakethelittlepuppyhome.A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．①②③④ D．①②④③21．Thewritermayagreethat____.A．petsareeasytocareforB．anypetcanlivewithanyfamilyC．peopleshouldonlyadop(收養)puppiesD．ananimalsheltercanbeagoodplacetofindapet22．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．LoveAnimalsB．HowtoKeepPetsC．AnnieandHerFamilyD．TheCutestFaceintheWorld閱讀理解Itusedtobethatpeoplewoulddrinkcoffeeorteainthemorningtopickthemupandgetthemgoingfortheday.Thencoladrinkshitthemarket.Withlotsofcaffeineandsugar,thesedrinkssoonbecamethepick-me-upofchoiceformanyadultsandteenagers.Nowdrinkcompaniesareputtingoutso-called"energydrinks."Thesedrinkshavethespecificaimofgivingtiredcustomersmoreenergy.OneexampleofapopularenergydrinkisRedBull.ThecompanythatputsoutthisdrinkhasreportedthatRedBullisnotathirstquencher(解渴飲料).Instead,thedrinkismeanttorevitalize(使恢復生機)atiredcustomer'sbodyandmind.Inordertodothis,themakersofRedBull,andotherenergydrinks,typicallyaddvitaminsandcertainchemicalstotheirdrinks.Theaddedchemicalsarelikechemicalsthatthebodynaturallyproducesforenergy.Thevitamins,chemicals,caffeine,andsugarfoundinthesedrinksallseemtogiveapersonenergy.Healthexpertsarenotsosure,though.Foronething,thereisnotenoughevidence(證據)toshowthatallofthevitaminsaddedtoenergydrinksactuallyraiseaperson'senergylevel.Anotherproblemisthattherearesomanythingsinthedrinks.Nobodyknowsforsurehowalloftheingredientsinenergydrinksworktogether.Dr.BrentBauercautions(告誠)peopleaboutbelievingalltheclaims(申明)energydrinksmake.Hesays,"Itmaybetrueifyouputthesetwelvethingstogether,youwillgetagoodresult."HoweverDr.Baueraddsthemixofingredientscouldalsohaveanegativeimpact(負面影響)onthebody"Wejustdon'tknowatthispoint,"hesays.23．Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinmostenergydrinks?①Caffeine②Sugar③Vitamins④ThirstChemicalsA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④24．Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesitdifficultforresearcherstoknowifanenergydrinkgivespeopleenergy?A．Theageofthecustomers.B．Thenumberofingredients.C．Naturalchemicalsinaperson'sbody.D．Thecompanythatmakesthedrinks.25．WhathasDr.Bauerprobablyresearched?A．Drinksforteenageathletes.B．Vitaminsandchemicalsinthebody.C．CountrieswhereRedBullispopularD．Habitsofhealthyandunhealthyadults.26．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．RedBullisagoodenergy-drinkB．Caffeineisbadforpeopletodrink.C．EnergydrinksmaynotworkD．Teenagersshouldnotdrinkenergydrinks.閱讀理解①Ahh...ahhhh...aaahhhhchooo!Thatsneezeisuncovered,andsothegerms(細菌)flythroughtheair.Itisprettyawfultothinkabout,buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthegermsinyourbody?Theyareverysmallorganisms(生物體)thatliveinsideus.Anorganismisalivingthing.Germsarealive,andtheycancauseustogetsick.Itisimpossibletokeepgermsoutofourbodies.Theyaresotinythatwedonotevenknowtheyarecominginsideourbodies.Theonlywayweknowthatgermshavemadeussickiswhenwebegintofeelsymptoms.Wemightgetafeverorasorethroat.Wemighthavearunnynoseoraheadache.②GermsareusuallyspreadthroughtheairTheycomeoutinasneeze,acough,orabreath.Theycanalsobespreadbysaliva(唾液),sweat(汗),orblood.Sometimes,theycomefromtouchingsomething.Forexample,apersoncantouchhisorhernoseandthentouchadoorknob(門把手).Ifsomeoneelsetouchesthatdoorknobrightaway,heorshecanpickupthosegerms.③Howcanyouprotectyourselffromgerms?Themostimportantwaytodothisistowashyourhands.Soapandwaterareagerm'senemies.Theywashthegermsaway.Thisiswhyitissoimportanttowashyourhandsthroughouttheday.Butaquicksplash(飛濺)willnotwork.Handsshouldbewashedforabouttwentyseconds.④Stayinghealthyalsokeepsgermsaway.Thismeansgettingenoughrestandnotbeingtootired.Italsomeanshavinggoodfoodsandexercising.Thesearegerm-fightingsecrets!27．Theunderlinedword"symptom"inParagraph1probablymeansA．癥狀 B．疼痛 C．厭倦 D．乏力28．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Doorknobsarealwaysdirty.B．Handwashingmustlastforfiveminutes.C．Germsareonlyspreadthroughsneezing.D．Germsareeasilyspread,buttherearewaystoprotectourselvesfromthem.29．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．30．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencourageustodosports.B．Tocomparegermswithorganisms.C．TolearnsomethingaboutcoldsD．Totellushowtostayawayfromgerms.三、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細閱讀下面46~49四段話，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出符合各段落意思的小標題，并回答問題。BeaGoodSport!Sportsaremorefunforeveryonewhentheplayersshowgood,sportsmanship.Howtobeagoodsport?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutodoit.31．Goodsportsmanshipisaboutmorethanjustdoingyourbest.Italsomeansencouragingothersonyourteamandcelebratingtheirsuccesswhentheydowell.Ifateammatedoesnotdowell,donotcriticize.Instead,saysomethingsupportivelike"Goodeffort!"32．Sportsareaformofcompetition.Itiseasytodecideyoudonotlikethepeopleontheotherteamjustbecauseyouareplayingagainstthem.Rememberthatyouwouldnotbeabletoplayifyoudidnothaveopponents(對手)toplayagainst33．Gettingangryatthereferee(裁判),oneoftheplayers,oryourselfwillnothelpyouoryourteam.Showrespectforeveryone,anddonotspeakdisrespectfullytoanyone.34．Rememberthatplayingsportsismostlyabouthavingfun.Youcanenjoyplayingevenifyourteamdoesnotwin.Showthatyouareagoodsportbycongratulatingtheotherteamwhentheywin.A.Bekindtotheotherteam.B.DonotbeabadloserC.Controlyourtemper(脾氣).D.Supportyourteammates.Listonemorewaytohelpyoubeagoodsport.(10詞以內)35．四、詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfood?Manypeopledonothavetimetomake36．(美味的)home-cookedfood.Becauseofournon-stopmodemlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhere.Inmost37．(城市),itisnotdifficulttofindhamburgers,pizza,orfriedchicken.E38．fastfoodcanhelpworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.Besides,manylovethelook,smelland39．(味道)ofit.Itisoftencheaperthanotherkindsofrestaurantfood,sothe40．(大的)advantageistheprice.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplefeelthatfastfoodisunhealthybecauseithasalotofunhealthyingredients.Inf41．,someeventhinkthatitisaddictive(上癮的)becauseoftheseingredients,anda42．becausefastfoodcompaniesadvertisesomuch.Theybelievefastfoodwillmakepeopleevenfatter.Inaword,thereareb43．advantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfood.AsfarasI'mconcerned,II44．(更喜歡)thesayingthatitcanbeagoodthing,aslongaspeopledonothaveittoooften,haveplentyoffruitand45．(蔬菜),andalsodoplentyofexercisetokeepinshape.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確。每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。bysimplesomethingpromiseifAfoxwhowasrunningaheadofsomehunterssawawoodcutterandaskedhimtofindahidingplace.Thewoodcutter46．tohidehiminhissmallwoodenhouse,anddidso.Somemomentslater,thehuntersarrivedandaskedthewoodcutter47．hehadseenafoxaroundhere.Herepliedinwordsthathehadnotseenonegopast,but48．usinghishands,hesuggestedwherethefoxwashidden.Thehunters,however,tooknonoticeofhisbodylanguagesand49．believedwhathesaid.Aftertheyhadgone,thefoxcameoutfromthehousewithoutsaying50．.Whenthewoodcutteraskedwhythefoxdidn'texpressthanksforsavinghim,thefoxreplied:"Iwouldthankyouifyourbodylanguageshadagreedwithyourwords."五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中單詞的正確形式。Therearemanydifferentwaystobecreativewithacomputer,51．moderncomputersarelearninghowtobecreativebythemselves.Computerstodayaremuch52．(smart)thanbefore.ThemachinestodayhaveAI(ArtificialIntelligence).AIcanlearnthings53．humans,andthencopyhumanbehaviorandthinking.Forexample,AIcandrivecars54．(safe).ItcanevenplayandwinagameofchessagainstahumanplayerAIisalsolearninghowtobecreative.Forexample,AIcancreateclassicalmusic.Itcopieshumanlearning,andthisallowsit55．(understand)theartofwritingmusic.56．(one),theAIcomposer(作曲家)listenstofamouscomposers.Thenitmakesupitsownclassicalmelodiesandcreatesapieceofmusicinminutes.OneAIcomposerhasbeenregistered(注冊)asacomposer.57．hasanalbumandalsohascustomers.Itsmusicalpiecescanbe58．(hear)inmovies,TVads,andvideogames.Ithasrightsforitsmusicjustlikeahumancomposerdoes.AIcomposerscanlearntomakeupdifferent59．(type)ofmusic.HumansandAIwillhavetoworktogetheras60．teamtocreatemusicinthefuture.六、書面表達（滿分20分）61．假如你是李華，收到加拿大筆友Mike的郵件，請閱讀郵件并回復。詞數80左右，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。To:lihua@From:mike2010@Subject:MyLifeinJuniorHighSchoolDearLiHua，How'sitgoing?IhopeeverythingisOKwithyou.Ihearthatyourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhigh?Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories?Howdoyoulikeyourteachersandclassmates?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!MikeTo:mike2010@From:lihua@Subject:MyLifeinJuniorHighSchoolDearMike,I'mgladtohearfromyou.……LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了瑪吉和媽媽一起教阿米莉亞游泳的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯系上下文。1．句意：瑪吉坐下，把她的腳放進她家的新游泳池的藍色水里。A腳，B頭，C后背，D臉，根據"Maggiesat"可知坐下把腳房間水里，故選A。2．句意：但是，她感覺不那么開心。A除了，B相反，C但是，D也，根據"Shehadbeenexpectingthepoolformonths."可知這兩句是轉折關系，C符合題意，故選C。3．句意：阿米莉亞害怕水。A小心的，B生病的，C勞累的，D害怕的，根據"Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim."可知阿米莉亞害怕水。故選D。4．句意：我認為她整個夏天可以和我在游泳池里玩。A他，B她，C我們，D它們，根據"Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim."可知瑪吉開始認為阿米莉亞整個夏天可以和她在游泳池玩，B符合題意，故選B。5．句意：我想念阿米莉亞。A思念，想念；B離開；C打招呼；D找到，根據"Nothingisasmuchfunwithouther."可知想念阿米莉亞，故選A。6．句意：你為什么不邀請她過來呢?A加油，B進來，C順便來訪，D出版發行，根據IthinkI'llcallAmeliarightnow.可知是要求對方過來，故選C。7．句意：也許我們能讓她在水里感到安全。A有耐心的，B安全的，C溫暖的，D誠實的，根據Rememberhowwetaughtyourlittlebrothertoswim?可知能讓她在水里感到安全，故選B。8．句意：瑪吉看起來高興多了。A有力量的，B細心的，C感激的，D高興的，根據IthinkI'llcallAmeliarightnow.可知想念許久的朋友要來家里會很高興。故選D。9．句意：阿米莉亞點頭。A拒絕，B點頭，C懷疑，D建議，根據IthinkI'mreadytodothis.可知是點頭同意爸爸離開。故選B。10．句意：我過幾個小時就回來，好嗎?A小時，B天，C周，D月，根據Allafternoon,MaggieandhermomworkedwithAmeliainthewater.WhenAmelia'sdadcametopickherup可知，是指幾個小時后來接她。故選A。11．句意：阿米莉亞又點了點頭，然后坐在池邊。A或者，B在……之前，C和，并且；D雖然，前后句是承接關系，用連詞and。故選C。12．句意：當阿米莉亞的爸爸來接她的時候，每個人都很驚訝時間過得這么快。A不同地，B直接地，C深深地，D快速地，根據everyonewassurprised可知每個人都很驚訝時間過得這么快。故選D。13．句意：她自豪地向他展示她的新技能。A技能，B例子，C標準，D禮儀，根據Icanfloatonmyback.可知她自豪地展示她的新技能，故選A。14．句意：瑪吉和媽媽相視一笑。A微笑，B大喊，C指著，D敲，根據Youtwomustbegreatteachers.可知受到了表揚會很開心，就會相視一笑。故選A。15．句意：她下定決心要游泳，所有的活兒都是她自己干的。A計劃，B思想，C觀點，D故事，根據didalltheworkherself可知下定決心要游泳，makeupone'smind是動詞短語，下定決心，故選B。【答案】16．C17．A18．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了英格蘭北部一個美麗的歷史小鎮——斯基普頓。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。16．細節理解題。根據第一段Skiptonisapretty，historicaltowninthenorthofEngland.(斯基普頓是英格蘭北部一個美麗的歷史小鎮。)可知因為這是一個有著悠久歷史的美麗小鎮，故選C。17．細節理解題。根據最后一段TrythespecialteaandcakesatHettie'sCaféontheHighStreet(在大街上的Hettie'sCafé品嘗特色茶和蛋糕)可知在Hettie'sCafé可以吃蛋糕，故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據圖片中Lifestyle(生活方式)Location(位置)以及第一段AreportbytheSundayTimesnewspapersaidthatitwasthebestplacetoliveinBritain.(《星期日泰晤士報》的一篇報道稱，這是英國最好的居住地。)可知正在找一個好地方住的人可能有興趣閱讀這篇文章，故選B。【答案】19．C20．A21．D22．D【解析】【分析】文章主要講述安妮多年來一直想要一只寵物，最后終于收養了她最喜歡的小狗。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19．細節理解題。根據第一段Anniewantedtovisittheanimalshelter(避難所).Shewantedtoseethecatsanddogs.Shehadwantedapetforyears.(安妮想參觀動物收容所。她想看貓和狗。她多年來一直想要一只寵物。)可知，她想為自己養一只寵物。故選C。20．細節理解題。根據第一段Shehadwantedapetforyears.(她多年來一直想要一只寵物。)和第二段AnnieandLilywereexcitedtoseetheanimals.(安妮和莉莉看到動物很興奮。)和第四段Anniehadfoundherownfavorite.Hewasayoungpuppy.(安妮找到了自己的最愛。他是一只年輕的小狗。)以及最后一段Theydecidedtotakethelittlepuppyhome.(他們決定把這只小狗帶回家。)可知，正確順序是:①③②④。故選A。21．推理判斷題。根據第二段Thevolunteertalkedaboutwhyanimalscametotheshelter.Somewerefoundbytheroad.Othersweredroppedoffbyfamilieswhocouldnotcareforthem.(一名收容所志愿者帶凌一家參觀。志愿者講述了動物為什么來到收容所。有些是在路邊發現的。其他的被無法照顧他們的家庭遺棄。)可知，動物收容所有很多動物，所以動物收容所是尋找寵物的好地方。故選D。22．標題歸納題。通讀全文，可知文章主要講述安妮多年來一直想要一只寵物，最后終于收養了她最喜歡的小狗。尤其根據倒數第二段Shethoughthehadthecutestfaceintheworld.(她認為他有世界上最可愛的臉。)可知，標題應為"世界上最可愛的臉"。故選D。【答案】23．A24．B25．B26．C【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了能量飲料中的維生素、化學物質、咖啡因和糖似乎都能給人帶來能量，但是專家提示:這些成分的混合也可能對身體產生負面影響。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文章中尋找關鍵信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。23．細節理解題。根據Thevitamins,chemicals,caffeine,andsugarfoundinthesedrinksallseemtogiveapersonenergy.可知在大部分的能量飲料中，咖啡因，糖和維生素可以被發現，A符合題意，故選A。24．判斷推理題。根據Anotherproblemisthattherearesomanythingsinthedrinks.Nobodyknowsforsurehowalloftheingredientsinenergydrinksworktogether.可知能量飲料中含有太多的成分，研究們不確定這些成分是如何合作的，B符合題意，故選B。25．判斷推理題。根據r.BrentBauercautions(告誠)peopleaboutbelievingalltheclaims(申明)energydrinksmake.Hesays,"Itmaybetrueifyouputthesetwelvethingstogether,youwillgetagoodresult."HoweverDr.Baueraddsthemixofingredientscouldalsohaveanegativeimpact(負面影響)onthebody"Wejustdon'tknowatthispoint,"hesays.可知Dr.Bauer可能已經研究了身體內的維生素和化學物質，故選B。26．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了能量飲料中的維生素、化學物質、咖啡因和糖似乎都能給人帶來能量，但是專家提示：這些成分的混合也可能對身體產生負面影響，所以能量飲料可能有用，也可能沒用。C選項"能量飲料可能沒有。"符合題意，故選C。【答案】27．A28．D29．C30．D【解析】【分析】短文主要講了關于細菌傳播以及防止細菌感染的有關知識。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，找到題干中的關鍵詞，有針對性地到文章中尋找細節，并結合選項，確定答案。27．詞義猜測題。根據Theonlywayweknowthatgermshavemadeussickiswhenwebegintofeelsymptoms.Wemightgetafeverorasorethroat.Wemighthavearunnynoseoraheadache(我們知道細菌讓我們生病的唯一方法是當我們開始感覺到……時。我們可能會發燒或喉嚨痛。我們可能流鼻涕或頭痛。)聯系后句可猜測出下劃線單詞symptoms的意思應為：癥狀，故選A。28．細節理解題。根據Germsareusuallyspreadthroughtheair.(細菌通常通過空氣傳播。)以及Howcanyouprotectyourselffromgerms?(你如何保護自己免受細菌侵害?)可知"細菌很容易傳播，但我們有辦法保護自己免受它們的侵害"表述正確，故選D。29．篇章結構題。根據第一段介紹細菌是一種生活在我們體內的微小生物，它們能夠使我們生病；第二段介紹細菌的傳播方式；第三段和第四段介紹防止細菌傳播的方法。故文章的篇章結構應是如C圖所示。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據Howcanyouprotectyourselffromgerms?(你如何保護自己免受細菌侵害?)可知作者寫這段的目的是告訴我們如何遠離細菌。故選D。【答案】31．D；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．Getonwithteammates/Workwithteammates/Befriendlytoothers/Encourageeachother.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了怎么成為一個優秀的運動員。A.Bekindtotheotherteam.對其他的隊友善。B.Donotbeabadloser不要成為一個糟糕的失敗者。C.Controlyourtemper(脾氣).控制你的脾氣。D.Supportyourteammates.支持你的隊員。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。本題是總結歸納小標題式的任務型閱讀，首先讀懂所給選項的意思，然后重點去讀每段，總結歸納大意，選擇合適的小標題。31．根據Ifateammatedoesnotdowell,donotcriticize.Instead,saysomethingsupportivelike"Goodeffort!"可知如果隊友做得不好，不要批評。相反，你可以說些支持的話，比如"干得好！"，介紹的是支持你的隊員，D選項"支持你的隊員。"符合語境，故選D。32．根據Rememberthatyouwouldnotbeabletoplayifyoudidnothaveopponents(對手)toplayagainst可知請記住，如果沒有對手（對手），您將無法進行比賽，介紹的是對其他隊要友善，A選項"對其他的隊友善。"符合語境，故選A。33．根據Showrespectforeveryone,anddonotspeakdisrespectfullytoanyone.可知尊重每個人，不要對任何人說不尊重的話，介紹的是控制你的脾氣，C選項"控制你的脾氣。"符合語境，故選C。34．根據Showthatyouareagoodsportbycongratulatingtheotherteamwhentheywin.可知當其他球隊獲勝時，向他們表示祝賀，以表明您是一名優秀的運動員。此段介紹的是不要做糟糕的失敗者，B選項"不要成為一個糟糕的失敗者。"符合語境，故選B。35．本題是開放性試題，答案不唯一。題干的意思是再列出一種方法來幫助你成為一名優秀的運動者。可寫成和對員友好相處/和隊員合作/對其他人友好/互相鼓勵等，故答案為Getonwithteammates/Workwithteammates/Befriendlytoothers/Encourageeachother.【答案】36．delicious；37．cities；38．Eating；39．taste；40．biggest/greatest；41．fact；42．also；43．both；44．prefer；45．vegetables【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了快餐的優點和缺點。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫。先通讀全文，跳過缺失的單詞，了解短文大意，然后根據上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等來確定正確的單詞。36．句意：很多人沒有時間做美味的家常菜。美味的delicious，形容詞做定語，故答案為delicious。37．句意：在大多數城市里，不難找到漢堡包、比薩餅或炸雞。城市city，可數名詞，由most可知city用復數cities，故答案為cities。38．句意：吃快餐可以幫助上班族和學生盡快回到工作崗位。根據首字母和"fastfood"可知考查單詞eat，動詞，吃，這里用動名詞作主語，eat的動名詞是eating，故答案為Eating。39．句意：此外，許多人喜歡它的外觀，氣味和味道。味道taste，不可數名詞，故答案為taste。40．句意：它往往比其他種類的餐廳食物便宜，所以最大的優勢就是價格。大的big/great，形容詞作定語，此處表示最大的優勢，應用最高級，big的最高級是biggest，great的最高級是greatest，故答案為biggest/greatest。41．句意：事實上，有些人甚至認為它是上癮的，因為這些成分，也因為快餐公司做了太多的廣告。infact是介詞短語，事實上，符合題意，故答案為fact。42．句意：事實上，有些人甚至認為它是上癮的，因為這些成分，也因為快餐公司做了太多的廣告。根據"becauseoftheseingredients,anda...becausefastfoodcompaniesadvertisesomuch."可知，此處表示也因為快餐公司做了很多廣告，also"也"，用于肯定句中。故答案為also。43．句意：總之，快餐既有優點也有缺點。根據advantagesanddisadvantages，可知是指快餐的優缺點，表示兩者都……，以及首字母b提示，可知是both...and，固定搭配，故答案為both。44．句意：就我而言，我更喜歡它可以是一件好事的說法，只要人們不吃得太頻繁，有足夠的水果和蔬菜，并做大量的運動來保持身材。更喜歡prefer，動詞，時態是一般現在時態，主語是I，prefer用原形，故答案為prefer。45．句意：就我而言，我更喜歡它可以是一件好事的說法，只要人們不吃得太頻繁，有足夠的水果和蔬菜，并做大量的運動來保持身材。蔬菜vegetable，可數名詞，由plentyof可知vegetable用復數vegetables。故答案為vegetables。【答案】46．promised；47．if；48．by；49．simply；50．anything【解析】【分析】本文是一則寓言故事，主要講述了一只狐貍在被獵人追趕時遇見了一位樵夫，樵夫答應幫它藏身，但在獵人詢問時，他卻試圖暴露狐貍的藏身之處，文章旨在啟迪人們:善良應該言行一致。

選項的意思是：by通過，simple簡單的；something某事，某物；promise承諾；if如果

【點評】考查選詞填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項意思，根據語境選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。46．句意：樵夫答應把它藏在他的小木屋里，并照做了。根據"anddidso"及所給單詞可知，應表達答應了它的請求，promisetodo"答應做某事"，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為promised。47．句意：過了一會兒，獵人們來了問樵夫是否在這里看到過狐貍。根據"askedthewoodcutter...hehadseenafoxaroundhere"可