第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期深圳高二英語期末培優卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2022秋?徐州期末）Intheage﹣oldfairytale，Cinderellatravelsinagiantpumpkincarriagetomeetherprince.In（1）life，everydayguyDuaneHansenpaddledan846﹣pound﹣（2）pumpkin38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord—onhis60thbirthday，noless.Peoplearecallinghim"（3）".IttookHansen，fromNebraska，nearlyadecadeto（4）thegiantpumpkinnamed"Berta"beforehehollowed（挖空）itoutandcreatedacoolerinsidethatallowedittofloatfora（5）journey.That（6）madeitpossibleforhimto（7）thepreviousworldrecordforthe"longestjourneybyapumpkinboat"asHansenpaddled"SSBerta"for11hoursonSaturday.Hansenissetto（8）RickSwenson's2016GuinnessWorldRecordcompletedfora25﹣miletrip.GuinnessWorldRecordsstillhasto（9）thejourney.Toconfirmarecord，Guinnessrequires（10）withitssubmissions，includingphotos，videosandwitnessstatements.Butthereshouldbeno（11）ofevidence，consideringHansen'saccomplishmentwasalloversocialmedia.OfficialsinBellevue，Nebraska，recordedHansen'sjourneyinside"SSBerta.""Cinderfella"alsoearnedwidespreadpraiseaspeopleacrosstheglobewishedhim"pumpkinspeed.""CongratulationsDuaneforsmashingtheworldrecord，"thecityofBellevuewroteinaFacebookpost."Weare（12）thatyoustartedthisrecordbreaking38milejourneyinBellevueandit'sbeenfuntofollowalong.…Seemslikeauniqueifnotslightly（13）waytocelebratehis60thbirthday."Hansenbeganhisjourneyasfamilyandfriendswatchedfrompublicboatdocks.Thebiggesthurdlewaswavesfromotherboats（14）totipoverhispumpkinboat."Icouldn'teven（15）toanyonebecauseofthebalancingactIhadtodoaswaterbegantoleakintothepumpkin…"hetoldtheoutlet.（1）A．workingB．realC．socialD．daily（2）A．rollingB．flowingC．floatingD．wandering（3）A．CinderellaB．BertaC．HansenD．Prince（4）A．cookB．makeC．growD．create（5）A．landB．waterC．sandD．air（6）A．commitmentB．planC．fantasyD．activity（7）A．overshadowB．keepC．preserveD．maintain（8）A．turnoverB．handoverC．takeoverD．thinkover（9）A．watchB．trackC．shootD．approve（10）A．sourcesB．reportsC．evidenceD．description（11）A．ignoranceB．shortageC．needD．expectation（12）A．surprisedB．satisfiedC．proudD．certain（13）A．abnormalB．confusingC．scaryD．crazy（14）A．aimingB．threateningC．happeningD．tending（15）A．waveB．smileC．listenD．talk二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2022秋?寶雞期中）IfeelveryexcitedatthethoughtthatinanotherweekIshallbewithyouagainonholiday.IhaveenjoyedmystayinEnglandverymuchindeed.Mr.Brownandmyclassmatesarenicetome，but，astheysayinEngland"Thereisnoplacelikehome"，andIthinkyoufeelthisaboveallatChristmastime.I'mleavinghereearlyonThursday，the23rd，andIshallarriveinBasleonFridaymorning，soIshallbehomesomewhereaboutlunchtime.Canyoumeetmeatthestation，asIshallhavealotofluggage？InsomeofmyearlierlettersIhavetoldyouallabouttheotherstudentshere；well，IwanttoaskmyPolishfriendJantocomeandspendChristmaswithus.Willthatbeallright？Hisfatherandmotherdiedlastyear，hecannotgohomeforChristmas，andhehasnofriendinEnglandexcepttheBrowns.HeisaniceboyIknowyoualllikehim，andIfeelsurehewillenjoyChristmaswithus.Itisveryshortnotice，butyouarealwayspleasedifwebringourfriendshome.However，Ihavenotyetinvitedhim，asIthoughtitwasbettertoaskyoufirst.Pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifitwillbeallright.（1）Thewriterwasveryexcitedatthethoughtthat.A．shewouldbebackhomewithhernewfriendB．shewouldbewithherparentsinanotherweekC．herparentswantedtoseeherverymuchD．shewouldgoonstayinginEngland（2）WhendidsheexpecttoarriveinBasle？A．OnThursdaythe23rd.B．OnFridaymorning.C．Thenextday.D．Theseconddayafterherholiday.（3）Theunderlinedsentence"Thereisnoplacelikehome"inthefirstparagraphmeans.A．thereisnotaplacethatthewriterlikesB．thereisnoplacethatthewritercanliveinC．thewriter'shomeisnotinLondoninfactD．thereisnoplacewhichisnotlikeahouse（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．Thewriter'sparentsseemveryunfriendly.B．Thewriter'sparentswillbecomeangryifPolishJancomestotheirhomeforChristmas.C．PolishJanwillhavetospendChristmaslonelyinEngland.D．PolishJanwillbeinvitedtohaveamerryChristmasatthewriter'shome.3．（2023春?北海期末）TheCanadagooseisthelargestspeciesoftruegoose.Itsscientificname，Brantacanadensis，means"blackorburntgoosefromCanada".WhileCanadagooseisthebird'sofficialandpreferredname，itisalsoknowncolloquially（通俗地）astheCanadiangoose.TheCanadagoosehasablackheadandneckandawhite"chinstrap（下巴）"thatdistinguishitfromothergeese.Itsbodyisbrown.TheaverageCanadagooserangesfrom75to110cminlengthandhasawingspanof1.27to1.85m.Adultfemalesareslightlysmallerandlighterthanmales，buttheyarevisuallyindistinguishable.Anaveragemaleweighsfrom2.6to6.5kg，whileanaveragefemaleweighsfrom2.4to5.5kg.Canadageesearemostlyherbivores（食草動物）.Theyeatgrass，beans，corn，andaquaticplants.Theysometimesalsoeatsmallinsectsandfish.Inurbanareas，Canadageesewillpickfoodfromgarbagebinsoracceptitfromhumans.Freshwaterisaprimaryneedforthesegeese，andtheyseekitnearbywherevertheyhappentobe.Theywillflocktolakes，ponds，streams，riversandevenswimmingpools!ThisistheperfecthabitatforCanadageese，andtheytakeadvantageoftheseareascommonly.Originally，theCanadagoosewasnativetoNorthAmerica，breedinginCanadaandthenorthernU.S.andmigratingfurthersouthinthewinter.Somegeesestillfollowtheusualmigrationpattern，butlargeflockshaveestablishedpermanentresidencesasfarsouthasFlorida.WhereyoucanfindCanadageesevariesbasedonwhattimeofyearitis.Insomeareas，thegeesearebecomingpermanentresidents，whentheyusedtomigratesouthforthewinter.ThesouthernUnitedStatesistheirhomeduringthewinter，thenorthernUnitedStateshasayear﹣roundpopulation，andCanadahasasummerpopulation.（1）WhatischaracteristicoftheCanadagoose？A．Itsblackheadandneckandwhitechinstrap.B．Itslengthandweight.C．Itsaveragewingspan.D．Itsbrownbody.（2）WhatisknownabouttheCanadaGoosefromthetext？A．ItsscientificnameistheCanadiangoose.B．Itslengthvariesbasedonwheretheylive.C．Adultfemalesareusuallylargerandheavierthanmales.D．Itishardtodistinguishafemalefromamaleinappearance.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？A．Fish.B．Food.C．Corn.D．Garbage.（4）WhichaspectoftheCanadagooseismainlydiscussedinthelastthreeparagraphs？A．Habitatanddistribution.B．Diet.C．Migration.D．LifeCycle.4．（2024春?萬源市校級期中）ScientistsfromGeorgiaTechhavedevelopedanewrobotnamedESTHER（ExperimentalSportTennisWheelchairRobot），whichcanmovearoundthecourtandevenreturnhumanserves.Theteambelievestherobotcouldserveasatrainingpartner（搭檔）forprofessionalplayersinthefuture，loweringthepressureoftrainingwithanotherhuman.TherobotisthebrainchildofGeorgiaTech'sMatthewGombolay，professorofroboticsintheSchoolofInteractiveComputing.Hewantedtodevelopabettertrainingchallengethanaballfeederthatstaysinoneplace，onethatwouldactlikeanalwayson﹣callpartneroreventeamupwithsomeoneindoublesmatches.TheresultisESTHER，anadaptedwheelchairtennischairthatcanracetoballsattenmetrespersecondandprobablyoutplayahuman.MrGombolayexplains："Thewheelchairhastheabilitytorapidlymovearoundthecourtandgetintoposition（恰當位置）tohitagroundstroke（擊落地球）.ESTHERcanmoveuptotwometresafteraballisstrucktohitasuccessfulreturn，whichiscomparabletothelongestdistancemovedbyhumanplayersfor80percentofshots（擊球）."Therobotwasnamedinhomagetowell﹣knownwheelchairtennisplayerEstherVergeer，whoheldtheworldNo.1positioninwomen'swheelchairtennisforalmost13yearsstraight.Theteamplacedanetworkofcamerasaroundatenniscourtandusedcomputervisionalgorithms（視覺算法）tohelpESTHERrecogniseanincomingtennisball.Usingcamerasfromdifferentpositions，theycouldknowwheretheballisintheairandfeedthisinformationtoESTHER.TheteamreachedabreakthroughwhentheysuccessfullyandcontinuallyprogrammedESTHERtotrackthetennisballcomingtowarditandtohitareturn.ESTHERwillnowbedevelopedtoactasahighly﹣skilledtennisplayer.（1）WhatisESTHERabletodo？A．Returnashot.B．Cleanupacourt.C．Pushawheelchair.D．Controlaballfeeder.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"inhomageto"inparagraph5mean？A．Insearchof.B．Inhonourof.C．Asaresultof.D．Withthehelpof.（3）InwhatwayarecamerashelpfultoESTHER？A．Theyimproveitsvision.B．Theydirectittotheball.C．Theyhelpitstayinposition.D．Theypictureunexpectedthingsintheair.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．AthletesinwheelchairsB．Anall﹣purposerobotathomeC．RulesarechangingfortenniscourtsD．Arobotmovesaroundthetenniscourt5．（2023秋?洪山區校級期末）Theattendanceofaccidentandemergencydepartment（A&E）isvariable.WeusedtojokethatMondaywasthebusiestdayoftheweek.ButsomepeoplearguedthatSunday，andevenTuesday，werealsoverybusy.Inthebusinesssector，itiswellknownthatMondayhasaneffectontradingvolume：Mondayhasalowervolumethanotherweekdays.Inthemedicalfield，WatsonmentionedthatmorepeoplehadheartattacksonMondaymorning—theso﹣called"BlackMondaySyndrome".Infact，"MondaySyndrome"isvariablydefinedintheliteraturetomeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople：fromoccupationaldiseasetoincreaseininjury，etc.Whentheseeffectsaregroupedtogetherandviewedfromthemacroscopic（宏觀的）perspective，itcouldtranslateintoanincreaseindemandofthehealthcareserviceonMonday.Ifitcanbeshownthatthispatternofservicedemandisreproducibleinourlocalsetting，thenmeasurescanbetakentoredistributeresourcestoappealtotheunevendemandduringtheweek.ThepresentstudyemployedexistingdataobtainedfromthecomputersystemoftheA&Edepartmentofaregionalhospitalwithadailyattendanceofabout300perday.ThedailyattendancefromApriltoJune2010wasgroupedindaysoftheweek，inordertofindoutwhethertheattendanceonMondaywasdifferentfromtherestoftheweek.Mainmeasuringvariableswerethemean（平均的）attendancedataofdifferentdaysoftheweek.Standarddeviation（偏差）and95%confidenceinterval（CI）ofthemeanswerecalculatedandcompared.Lastly，meanattendanceofMondaywascomparedtothatofnon﹣Mondays.CarefulinspectionofthedatashowedthatMondaywasthebusiestdayoftheweek（Figure1）—ithadsignificantlyhigherattendancethanWednesday，Thursday，Friday，SaturdayandSunday（p＜0.05）.MondaywasalsobusierthanTuesday，althoughthisisstatisticallyunconvincing.ForQ22010，Mondayhas12%moreattendancethanotherweekdays.Administrativemeasurestolimitthe"predictable"servicedemandshouldbetakentoavoidovercrowdingandlongwaiting﹣timeonMonday.Figure1.MeanattendanceMondaythroughSunday（Q22010），with95%CI（AttendanceofMondayisdifferentfromthatofWednesday，Thursday，Friday，SaturdayandSundayatthe0.05level）.（1）WhatmostprobablyhappensonMondayaccordingtoparagraph2？A.Janehasclassesenergetically.B.Seanearnsasubstantialsumofmoney.C.Dr.Mikeburstsoutinfectiouslaughter.D.OurEnglishTeachergetsasorethroat.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph？A.Thesecondquarterdataof2010wasused.B.Thedailyattendancewasgeneratednationwide.C.Itwascomputerscientiststhatprovidedthedata.D.MondayandTuesdayattendancesdifferedsignificantly.（3）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingthegraph？A.Toclarifyaconcept.B.Tocomparestatistics.C.Tostirupadebate.D.Tointroducearesearchmethod.（4）Howistheresearchconducted？A.Bydoingexperiments.B.Bymakingquestionnaires.C.Byinterviewingthesubjectsofthestudy.D.Byemployingstatisticalandmathematicalmodels.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2016?洛陽二模）EveryyearinthefirstweekofmyEnglishclass，somestudentsinformmethatwritingistoohard．Theyneverwrite，unlessassignmentsrequireit．（1）Howawfulitistobeabletospeakinalanguagebutnottowriteinit﹣especiallyEnglish，withitsrichvocabulary．（2）WhenImeetstudentswhothinktheycan'twrite，Iknow，asateachermymissionistoshowthemtherestoftherooms．（3）Also，Ineedtoprovidetheopportunityinanywritingactivitytoenhancethemoralandemotionaldevelopmentofmystudents．Onegreatwaytodothisisbyhavingstudentswriteinajournalinclasseveryday．（4）Writingneedstobedonedaily，justlikeexercise；justasmusclesgrowstrongerwithexercise，writingskillsimprovequicklywithwritingpracticedaily．Ioftenseeariseinstudentconfidenceandperformanceafteronlyafewweeksofjournalwriting．（5）Whenmystudentspracticejournalwriting，theyarepracticingfortheirfutureacademic，political，andemotionallives．Theybuildskillssothatsomesaytheymightwriteagreatnovel，ortheperfectloveletteretc．Everydaythattheywriteintheirjournalsputsthemastepdailytofluency，eloquence（雄辯），andcommandofthelanguage．A．IneedtobuildfluencyB．WritingabilityislikestrengthtrainingC．TheyfindthewritingprocesspainfulanddifficultD．OnlyifyouhaveexcellentwritingskillcanyousucceedE．Ateacher'staskistohelpthestudentsbuildconfidenceinthemselves．F．Beingabletospeakbutnotwriteislikelivinginabighouseandneverleavingonesmallroom．G．ExpressingoneselfinwritingisoneofthemostimportantskillsIteachtostrengthenthewholestudents．四．選詞填空（共1小題）7．（2024春?天山區校級期末）A.carryonB.ondutyC.byaccidentD.TobehonestE.earnedaliving（1）Shewasbadlyburntwhenshewentoutwithhergrandparents.（2），I'dpreferaglassofwater.（3）Itisruleofourschoolthatthestudentswhoisshouldclearuptheclassroom.（4）Hegaveuphisjobinthefactoryinordertowrite，sohebywriting.（5）You'llwearyourselfoutifyouworkingsohard.五．語法填空（共1小題）8．（2024?湖南開學）ThehistoryofChineseinkpaintingstretchesbackmorethan3，000years.It（1）（introduce）toJapanfromChinain1185，andhasbeenevolvingeversince.Chineseinkpaintingischaracterizedbysharpoutlines，whileJapaneseinkpainting，（2）（call）"sumie"，emphasizescolorgradientsandblurredstrokes.Researchershaveguessedthatthiscameaboutdue（3）Chineseartistsusinghardwater（highinminerals）fortheirworks，whileJapaneseartistsworkwithsoftwater（lowinminerals）.InJapan，theartist'swayofthinkingandconceptofbeautydeterminesthefinishedpiece（4）shouldbesimple，tothepoint，andnottoorealistic.Alotcanbelearnedabout（5）artistbystudyingtheirworks，includingtheir（6）（personal）andviewsonlife.Everypictureisagatewaytoasmalluniverse.InJapan，the（7）（center）bristlesofcalligraphybrushesaremadefromhardanimalhair.Thesearesurroundedbysoftfiberssuchaswool，（8）（make）itpossibletopaintthick，thin，andsharplines.Incontrast，brushesforinkpaintingcontainalmostnohardhair，andaredividedintoseveral（9）（type）withindividualuses.You'll（10）（general）needavarietyofbrushestocreateanauthenticJapaneseinkpainting.六．單詞拼寫（共10小題）9．（2018春?鼓樓區校級期末）Shefeltsoproudaseveryoneclappedtheirhandsloudlyto（贊賞，鼓掌歡迎）hernewarticleaboutflowers．10．（2024春?青羊區校級期末）（當代的）artistshavefollowedthistraditiontocreateimagesthatspeaktotheanxietiesofourage：Lifeispreciousanddelicate.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）11．（2018春?鼓樓區校級期末）Thenursesinthe（幼兒園）havebeenbusylookingafterthesickchildrenallday．12．（2022春?建鄴區校級期末）Havingbeenatschoolfor10months，itisothateverystudentislookingforwardtothecomingsummervacation.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）13．（2024春?東莞市期中）Shetriesnottouseherphonewhenshestudies，butit'shardto（忽視）.14．（2016秋?瓊山區校級期末）Mymumaskedmetotellyouthatyourhelpwashighly（感激）．15．（2024春?濱州期末）Somepeopledelightinhelpingothers，whichc（有助于）tosocialharmony.（根據中英文提示拼寫單詞）16．（2024春?金鳳區校級期末）However，AIisnotgoingtogoaway.Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandr（控制，管理）it.（根據中英文提示單詞拼寫）17．（2023?蓬江區校級開學）Theworkers'dforhigherpaywererefusedbytheemployers，sotheydecidedtogoonstrike.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）18．（2018春?庫爾勒市校級期末）The（改編本）didreceivesomepositivecommentshowever．七．書面表達（共1小題）19．（2024春?吉林期末）Inasummer，JustinHornerwasdrivingdownabusyfreewayinPortland，Ore.，whenhistire（輪胎）blewout.Hepulledovertothesideoftheroadandmadeasignthatsaidheneededhelp.Threehourslater，acarfinallypulledup.Outcameafamilyoffour.TheywereLatino，andtheiryoungdaughteractedastranslatorbetweenherparents'SpanishandHorner'sEnglish，sothattheycouldworktogethertofixHorner'scar.Theytookaboutanhour，startingwiththefatherfindingalog（原木）onthesideoftheroad，andusingittoliftthecar.Whentheyfinished，themumpulledoutabigbottleofwater，andtheydrankandwashedtheirhands."Ijustthankedthemandthankedthemandthankedthem，"Hornerrecalled."AndItriedtogivehermoney.Ionlyhada＄20bill，andIjustthought，youknow，it'stheleastIcoulddo.Andshejustwouldn'ttakeit."ButHornerwasunshakeable，andeventuallyheputthemoneyinherhand，andwalkedaway.Thenheheardtheirsmalldaughtercallout，toaskHornerifhewashungry.Indeedhewas，andshecameoverwithatamale（墨西哥餅）fromtheircooler.Theyexchangedthank﹣yous.Thenshegotintothecar，andthefamilystartedtodriveaway."Asthey'retryingtogetintotraffic，Iunwrapped（打開）thetamaleandmymoneyisinthetamale，"Hornersaid."Theyhadunwrappedthetamaleandthey'dputthe＄20inandthenthey'dwrappeditbackup."Hornerimmediatelyranovertotheircar，whichwasstartingtopullintotraffic，togetthefather'sattention.注意：（1）續寫詞數應為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Themanrolleddownhiswindow.______Hornerknowsthatthephrase，"Todayyou，tomorrowme，"wasn'tinventedbythatstrangerinthecar.______

2024-2025學年上學期深圳高二英語期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2022秋?徐州期末）Intheage﹣oldfairytale，Cinderellatravelsinagiantpumpkincarriagetomeetherprince.In（1）Blife，everydayguyDuaneHansenpaddledan846﹣pound﹣（2）Cpumpkin38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord—onhis60thbirthday，noless.Peoplearecallinghim"（3）A".IttookHansen，fromNebraska，nearlyadecadeto（4）Cthegiantpumpkinnamed"Berta"beforehehollowed（挖空）itoutandcreatedacoolerinsidethatallowedittofloatfora（5）Bjourney.That（6）Amadeitpossibleforhimto（7）Athepreviousworldrecordforthe"longestjourneybyapumpkinboat"asHansenpaddled"SSBerta"for11hoursonSaturday.Hansenissetto（8）CRickSwenson's2016GuinnessWorldRecordcompletedfora25﹣miletrip.GuinnessWorldRecordsstillhasto（9）Dthejourney.Toconfirmarecord，Guinnessrequires（10）Cwithitssubmissions，includingphotos，videosandwitnessstatements.Butthereshouldbeno（11）Bofevidence，consideringHansen'saccomplishmentwasalloversocialmedia.OfficialsinBellevue，Nebraska，recordedHansen'sjourneyinside"SSBerta.""Cinderfella"alsoearnedwidespreadpraiseaspeopleacrosstheglobewishedhim"pumpkinspeed.""CongratulationsDuaneforsmashingtheworldrecord，"thecityofBellevuewroteinaFacebookpost."Weare（12）Cthatyoustartedthisrecordbreaking38milejourneyinBellevueandit'sbeenfuntofollowalong.…Seemslikeauniqueifnotslightly（13）Dwaytocelebratehis60thbirthday."Hansenbeganhisjourneyasfamilyandfriendswatchedfrompublicboatdocks.Thebiggesthurdlewaswavesfromotherboats（14）Btotipoverhispumpkinboat."Icouldn'teven（15）AtoanyonebecauseofthebalancingactIhadtodoaswaterbegantoleakintothepumpkin…"hetoldtheoutlet.（1）A．workingB．realC．socialD．daily（2）A．rollingB．flowingC．floatingD．wandering（3）A．CinderellaB．BertaC．HansenD．Prince（4）A．cookB．makeC．growD．create（5）A．landB．waterC．sandD．air（6）A．commitmentB．planC．fantasyD．activity（7）A．overshadowB．keepC．preserveD．maintain（8）A．turnoverB．handoverC．takeoverD．thinkover（9）A．watchB．trackC．shootD．approve（10）A．sourcesB．reportsC．evidenceD．description（11）A．ignoranceB．shortageC．needD．expectation（12）A．surprisedB．satisfiedC．proudD．certain（13）A．abnormalB．confusingC．scaryD．crazy（14）A．aimingB．threateningC．happeningD．tending（15）A．waveB．smileC．listenD．talk【考點】新聞報道；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCACB（6）﹣（10）AACDC（11）﹣（15）BCDBA【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。在古老的童話故事中，灰姑娘乘坐一輛巨大的南瓜馬車去見她的王子。在現實生活中，杜安?漢森在他60歲生日那天，在密蘇里河上劃著一個846磅重的漂浮南瓜，游了38英里，創造了一項世界紀錄。【解答】（1）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.working工作的；B.real真實的；C.social社會的；D.daily每天的。句意：在現實生活中，杜安?漢森在他60歲生日那天，在密蘇里河上劃著一個846磅重的漂浮南瓜，航行了38英里，創造了一項世界紀錄。根據上文"Intheage﹣oldfairytale，Cinderellatravelsinagiantpumpkincarriagetomeetherprince."及下文"everydayguyDuaneHansenpaddledan846﹣pound﹣（2）pumpkin38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord—onhis60thbirthday，noless."可知，此處指在現實生活中。故選B。（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.rolling起伏的；B.flowing流動的；C.floating漂浮的；D.wandering漫游的。句意：在現實生活中，杜安?漢森在他60歲生日那天，在密蘇里河上劃著一個846磅重的漂浮南瓜，航行了38英里，創造了一項世界紀錄。根據下文"pumpkin38milesontheMissouriRiver"可知，此處指漂浮的南瓜。故選C。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.Cinderella灰姑娘；B.Berta貝爾塔；C.Hansen漢森；D.Prince王子。句意：人們叫他"灰姑娘"。根據上文"Intheage﹣oldfairytale，Cinderellatravelsinagiantpumpkincarriagetomeetherprince."可知，灰姑娘乘坐一輛巨大的南瓜馬車去見她的王子，所以人們叫他"灰姑娘"。故選A。（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.cook烹飪；B.make制造；C.grow種植；D.create創建。句意：來自內布拉斯加州的漢森花了近十年的時間來種植這個名為"波塔"的巨型南瓜，然后他把南瓜掏空，并在里面做了一個冷卻器，讓南瓜可以漂浮在水上。根據下文"thegiantpumpkinnamed"Berta"beforehehollowed（挖空）itout"可知，此處指種植巨型南瓜。故選C。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.land土地；B.water水；C.sand砂；D.air空氣。句意：來自內布拉斯加州的漢森花了近十年的時間來種植這個名為"波塔"的巨型南瓜，然后他把南瓜掏空，并在里面做了一個冷卻器，讓南瓜可以漂浮在水上。根據下文"the"longestjourneybyapumpkinboat"asHansenpaddled"SSBerta"for11hoursonSaturday."可知，此處指讓南瓜漂在水上。故選B。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.commitment投入；B.plan計劃；C.fantasy幻想；D.activity活動。句意：這一投入使他有可能超越"南瓜船最長旅程"的前世界紀錄，因為漢森在周六劃槳"SSBerta"號航行了11個小時。根據上文"everydayguyDuaneHansenpaddledan846﹣pound﹣（2）pumpkin38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord—onhis60thbirthday，noless."可知，這是一項投入。故選A。（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.overshadow遮蓋；B.keep保持；C.preserve保存；D.maintain維護。句意：這一投入使他有可能超越"南瓜船最長旅程"的前世界紀錄，因為漢森在周六劃槳"SSBerta"號航行了11個小時。根據上文"38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord"及下文"RickSwenson's2016GuinnessWorldRecordcompletedfora25﹣miletrip"可知，漢森的記錄遮蓋了前世界記錄，即超越了前世界紀錄。故選A。（8）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.turnover翻轉；B.handover移交；C.takeover取代；D.thinkover仔細考慮。句意：漢森將取代里克?斯文森2016年創下的25英里旅行的吉尼斯世界紀錄。根據上文"38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord"及下文"RickSwenson's2016GuinnessWorldRecordcompletedfora25﹣miletrip"可知，漢森的記錄超越了前世界紀錄，即取代里克?斯文森2016年創下的25英里旅行的吉尼斯世界紀錄。故選C。（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.watch觀看；B.track跟蹤；C.shoot射擊；D.approve批準。句意：這一旅程仍需獲得吉尼斯世界紀錄的批準。根據下文"Toconfirmarecord，Guinnessrequires（10）withitssubmissions，includingphotos，videosandwitnessstatements."可知，這一旅程仍需獲得吉尼斯世界紀錄的批準。故選D。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.sources來源；B.reports報告；C.evidence證據；D.description說明。句意：為了確認一項紀錄，吉尼斯紀錄要求提交的證據包括照片、視頻和證人陳述。根據下文"withitssubmissions，includingphotos，videosandwitnessstatements."和"Butthereshouldbeno（11）ofevidence，consideringHansen'saccomplishmentwasalloversocialmedia."可知，此處指需要提交證據。故選C。（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.ignorance無知；B.shortage短缺；C.need需要；D.expectation期望。句意：但考慮到漢森的成就在社交媒體上廣為傳播，應該不會缺少證據。根據下文"consideringHansen'saccomplishmentwasalloversocialmedia"可知，此處指應該不會缺少證據。故選B。（12）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.surprised驚訝的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.proud驕傲的；D.certain確定的。句意：我們為你在貝爾維尤開始了打破紀錄的38英里之旅感到驕傲，跟隨你的旅程很有趣。根據下文"youstartedthisrecordbreaking38milejourneyinBellevue"及常識可知，我們感到很驕傲。故選C。（13）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.abnormal異常的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.scary可怕的；D.crazy瘋狂的。句意：這似乎是他慶祝60歲生日的獨特方式，如果不是有點瘋狂的話。根據上文"everydayguyDuaneHansenpaddledan846﹣pound﹣（2）pumpkin38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord—onhis60thbirthday，noless."及常識可知，對于一個60歲的人來說，這是有點瘋狂的事情。故選D。（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.aiming瞄準；B.threatening威脅；C.happening發生；D.tending照料。句意：最大的障礙是來自其他船只的海浪可能會打翻他的南瓜船。根據上文"Thebiggesthurdlewaswavesfromotherboats"及常識可知，南瓜船比較小，來自其他船只的海浪可能威脅到他的南瓜船。故選B。（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.wave揮手；B.smile微笑；C.listen傾聽；D.talk談話。句意："我甚至不能向任何人揮手，因為水開始滲漏到南瓜里，我必須做平衡的動作……"他告訴媒體。根據下文"becauseofthebalancingactIhadtodoaswaterbegantoleakintothepumpkin"可知，因為必須做平衡的動作，所以漢森不能向任何人揮手。故選A。【點評】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數疑難問題。4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2022秋?寶雞期中）IfeelveryexcitedatthethoughtthatinanotherweekIshallbewithyouagainonholiday.IhaveenjoyedmystayinEnglandverymuchindeed.Mr.Brownandmyclassmatesarenicetome，but，astheysayinEngland"Thereisnoplacelikehome"，andIthinkyoufeelthisaboveallatChristmastime.I'mleavinghereearlyonThursday，the23rd，andIshallarriveinBasleonFridaymorning，soIshallbehomesomewhereaboutlunchtime.Canyoumeetmeatthestation，asIshallhavealotofluggage？InsomeofmyearlierlettersIhavetoldyouallabouttheotherstudentshere；well，IwanttoaskmyPolishfriendJantocomeandspendChristmaswithus.Willthatbeallright？Hisfatherandmotherdiedlastyear，hecannotgohomeforChristmas，andhehasnofriendinEnglandexcepttheBrowns.HeisaniceboyIknowyoualllikehim，andIfeelsurehewillenjoyChristmaswithus.Itisveryshortnotice，butyouarealwayspleasedifwebringourfriendshome.However，Ihave