2024-2025學年第一學期“四校聯盟”期中檢測高一英語注意事項：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等信息填寫在答題卡的相應位置。3.全部答案應填圖在答題卡上，在本試題卷上作答無效。4.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。5.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。第1段材料聽一遍，第2—6段材料聽兩遍。聽第1段材料，回答1-5題。1.Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Blue.2.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.3Whatisthetemperatureinthehouse?A.29℃.B.21℃.C.20℃.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Alibrarian.B.Amathteacher.C.Auniversityprofessor.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakingnewfriendsnow?A.It’seasy.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’snormal.聽第2段材料，回答6-7題。6.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inaclassroom.B.Atamovietheater.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonexttime?A.Sitinthebackseats.B.Leavetheboyalone.C.Talktotheboy’sfather.聽第3段材料，回答8-9題。8.HowdidUncleGeorgecontacttheman?A.Bysendinganemail.B.Bymakingacall.C.Bysendingamessage.9.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Buytheballoons.B.Buyapresent.C.Makesomefood.聽第4段材料，回答11-12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandparent.11.Whatdoestherecentexamfocuson?A.Listening,readingandwriting.B.Listening,readingandspeaking.C.Speaking,translationandreading.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Practiceeveryday.B.Takemoreexams.C.Buylisteningbooks.聽第5段材料，回答13-16小題。13.HowdoesthewomanfindDrBill’sservice?A.Badandexpensive.B.Goodbutexpensive.C.Goodandcheap.14.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Havedinnerwithherfriends.B.Watchamoviewiththeman.C.Haveafinalexaminationofherteeth.15.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthecinema.B.Attherestaurant.C.Atthedoctor’s.16.Whowilltakesomecake?A.David.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.聽第6段材料，回答17-20小題。17.Whatisthespeaker’smainpurpose?A.Toinvitepeopletowatcharace.B.Toattracttouriststovisithere.C.Tointroducearacetopeople.18.Whenshouldpeoplearriveatthetownhall?A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:15.19.Whatwilleverybodygetforfreewhentheyfinish?A.AT-shirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Amoneyprize.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeoplebring?A.Somefood.B.Somewater.C.Anumbrella.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThefirstsevendaysofOctobermarksthefinallongholidayof2024-theNationalHoliday.Insteadofoptingforcostlytravelintermsofmoney,timeandenergy,considermoreeconomicalandenvironmentallyfriendlywaystorecoveryourmindandbody.Herearesomeactivitiestotryoneachday:Day1:ConnectwithyourparentsEngageinaheartfeltconversationwithyourparentsandassistthemwithhouseholdchores.Spendingqualitytimetogetherasafamilyiscrucialforstrengtheningrelationshipsandbonds.Day2:ReadashortbookSelectaninterestingandsimplebookthatyoucancompleteinoneday.Immerseyourselfinaworldcraftedwithwordsandcharacters.Day3:ReconnectwithyourbestfriendReunitewithyourbestfriendorsimplyreachoutthroughaphonecallormessage.Theywillbedelightedtohearfromyou,especiallyifyou’vebeenoutoftouchforawhile.Day4:WatchamovieJustlikeagoodbook,aattractedfilmcanevokelaughterortears,offeringanemotionalescape.Day5:VisitanearbyparkandfeedstrayanimalsExploretheparkinyourvicinityandadmiretheautumnalbeautyofbloomingtreesandflowers.Ifyoumeetstrayanimalslikecatsordogs,sharingsomefoodwiththemcanbeaheartwarminggesture.Day6:CleanandremoveTidyupyourlivingspaceandremoveunnecessaryitemsandoldclothing.Considerdonatingorsellingitemsatafleamarket.Day7:RelaxwithashowerandsoftmusicEnjoyinasoothingshowerandunwindtosoftmusicsuchassmoothjazzonthefinaldayoftheholidaytopreparefortheupcomingworkweek.Gotobedearlytoensureastress-freestarttotheworkday.1.Onwhichdaycanyoubeaddictedtoyourselfinaworldcraftedwithwordsandcharacters?A.Day1 B.Day3 C.Day2 D.Day52.Whatcanyoudotomakesureanenergeticworkday?A.Reunitewithyourbestfriend B.WatchamovieC.Tidyupyourlivingspace D.Haveagoodnight’srest3.Wherecanwefindthisarticle?A.Storybook B.Advertisement C.Magazine D.Encyclopedia【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。文章介紹了國慶七天假期更經濟，更環保的一些活動方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Day

2的活動“Day2:ReadashortbookSelectaninterestingandsimplebookthatyoucancompleteinoneday.Immerseyourselfinaworldcraftedwithwordsandcharacters.(第二天：讀一本簡短的書，選擇一本你可以在一天內完成的有趣而簡單的書。讓自己沉浸在一個由文字和字符組成的世界中。)”可知，在第二天，你可以在一個由文本和字符組成的世界中沉迷，故選C項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Day

7提到“Enjoyinasoothingshowerandunwindtosoftmusicsuchassmoothjazzonthefinaldayoftheholidaytopreparefortheupcomingworkweek.Gotobedearlytoensureastress-freestarttotheworkday.(在假期的最后一天，享受舒緩的淋浴和舒緩的音樂，如舒緩的爵士樂，為即將到來的工作周做準備。早點上床睡覺，確保沒有壓力地開始一天的工作。)”可知，充足的睡眠是確保工作日精力充沛的關鍵，故選D項。【3題詳解】推斷判斷題。根據第一段的“ThefirstsevendaysofOctobermarksthefinallongholidayof2024-theNationalHoliday.Insteadofoptingforcostlytravelintermsofmoney,timeandenergy,considermoreeconomicalandenvironmentallyfriendlywaystorecoveryourmindandbody.Herearesomeactivitiestotryoneachday(十月的前七天是2024年的最后一個長假——國慶節。與其選擇花費金錢、時間和精力的旅行，不如考慮更經濟、更環保的方式來恢復身心。這里有一些每天都可以嘗試的活動：)”可知，文章介紹的是一些生活建議，適合刊登在雜志這樣的期刊里，而不是故事書、廣告或百科全書中，故選C項。BBoysneedfriends.Theyfeelsadwhentheydon’tthinktheyhaveanyandalsoworryaboutthechangesintheirfriendships.Manyadultsmaythinkthatboysdon’tneedfriendsasmuchasgirlsdo.Butthisisnottrue.Boysvaluetheirfriendsalotduringchildhoodandadolescence.Theyarehappierandhealthierwhentheyhavecloserelationshipswithpeopleofthesameage.Peopleoftenthinkthatgirlsarebetterathandlingrelationships.Butmostboysconsidertheirfriendsasaveryimportantpartoftheirlives.Infact,boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirls.Arecentstudyofchildrenaged10to15foundthatgirls’friendshipsaremoreeasilybroken.Girlstendtosayanddothingsthathurteachothermoreoftenthanboys.Andgirlsfeelmorehurtwhenafriendshipends.Boysenjoyplayinggameswithrules,competing,anddoingthingstogether.Theylike,andevenneed,chancestocomparethemselveswithothers.Manylong-lastingfriendshipsstartinactivitieslikekarate(空手道)classesoronbasketballcourts.Boysrespectskillandability.Beingthelastonepickedforateamorbeingleftoutcanstayinaboy’smindformanyyears.Asboysgrowolder,friendshipsbecomeevenmoreimportant.Theirfriendcircleoftenexpandstoincludegirls.Duringtheirteenageyears,friendscanbecomethemostimportantpeopleinaboy’slife,evenmoreimportantthanhisparents.Theconfusionofbeingateenagermakesboysformclosebondswiththeirfriends.Formanyboys,afriendissomeonewhoisalwaysthereforthem,someonetheycantrust.Thefriendshipsamongyoungboyscanbeverydeep.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanyadultsthinkaboutboys’needforfriends?A.Boysdon’tneedfriendsatall. B.Boysneedfriendsmorethangirls.C.Boysneedfriendslessthangirls. D.Boysandgirlsneedfriendsequally.5.Whoismorelikelytohavetheirfriendshipsbroken?A.Boysaged10to15 B.Girlsaged10to15C.Boysandgirlsequally D.Neitherboysnorgirls6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebymentioningthestudyinPara.2?A.Boysmaybemoreactiveinafriendship.B.Boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirls.C.Manypeoplebelievegirlsarebetteratrelationships.D.Mostboysconsidertheirfriendsveryimportant.7.Whydoboysoftenformclosebondswiththeirfriendsduringtheirteenageyears?A.Becausetheyfeelconfusedandneedsupport.B.Becausetheyenjoyplayingsportstogether.C.Becausetheywanttocompetewitheachother.D.Becausetheywanttolearnnewskills.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了男孩子們對友誼的態度。男孩子與女孩子一樣需要友誼，而且可能比女孩子更善于維持友誼，隨著年齡的增長，他們也將友誼看得越來越重要。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Manyadultsmaythinkthatboysdon’tneedfriendsasmuchasgirlsdo.(許多成年人可能認為男孩不像女孩那樣需要朋友。)”可知，成年人認為男孩不像女孩那樣重視友誼，故選C項。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Arecentstudyofchildrenaged10to15foundthatgirls’friendshipsaremoreeasilybroken.(最近一項針對10至15歲兒童的研究發現，女孩的友誼更容易破裂。)”可知，10到15歲的女孩更容易導致友誼破裂。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Infact,boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirls.Arecentstudyofchildrenaged10to15foundthatgirls’friendshipsaremoreeasilybroken.Girlstendtosayanddothingsthathurteachothermoreoftenthanboys.Andgirlsfeelmorehurtwhenafriendshipends.(事實上，男孩可能比女孩更善于維持友誼。最近一項針對10至15歲兒童的研究發現，女孩的友誼更容易破裂。女孩比男孩更容易說出和做出傷害對方的事情。當一段友誼結束時，女孩會感到更受傷。)”可知，該研究顯示女孩的友誼更容易破裂，并解釋了其原因，由此可推知，提到這項研究是想證實男孩比女孩更善于保持友誼。故選B。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段的“Duringtheirteenageyears,friendscanbecomethemostimportantpeopleinaboy’slife,evenmoreimportantthanhisparents.Theconfusionofbeingateenagermakesboysformclosebondswiththeirfriends.Formanyboys,afriendissomeonewhoisalwaysthereforthem,someonetheycantrust.Thefriendshipsamongyoungboyscanbeverydeep.(在青少年時期，朋友可能成為男孩生命中最重要的人，甚至比他的父母更重要。青少年時期的困惑使男孩們與朋友們建立了密切的聯系。對許多男孩來說，朋友是一個總是在他們身邊，他們可以信任的人。小男孩之間的友誼可以非常深厚。)”可知，青少年時期的困惑促使男孩與朋友形成緊密的聯系，以尋求支持。故選A。CResearchhasshowedphysicalactivitiesareveryimportantforstudents.Somanyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinanyformofhealthyexercise.Physicaleducationisanimportantpartofhealthylivingforpeopleofallagegroups,especiallyforthestudents.Thisisbecauseschoollifeisfullofstress.Besidesthat,intoday’sworld,manyschoolchildreneatunhealthyfoods.Thesemayincludesoftdrinks,pizzasandburgers.Eatingthesefoodscanmakeschoolchildrengainweight.Physicaleducationatschoolhelpspreventschoolchildrenfromputtingonweight.Physicalexerciseandactivitieswillhelpthemburnoffmorecalories.Ifthesecaloriesarenotburnedoff,theywillbestoredasfat.Atthesametime,suchactivitiesplayanimportantroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofthebones.Exercisesuchasjumpingisespeciallyimportantforschoolchildren.Aphysicallyactivestudentwillalsohaveahealthyheart.Researchshowsthatkidswhoperformaerobic(有氧的)exercise,twotothreetimesaweekforatleasttwentyminutes,haveahealthierheartcomparedwiththosewhodon’ttakepartinphysicalexercise.Somekindsofthehealthyaerobicexerciseareplayingbasketball,playingsoccerandsoon.8.Whataremanyschoolsencouragingtheirstudentstodo?A.Studyhardandgetgoodgrades.B.Joinindifferentkindsofsportsgames.C.Takepartindifferentkindsofafter-schoolactivities.D.Takepartinanyformofhealthyexercise.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gain”meaninParagraph3?A.Prevent B.Discuss C.Increase D.Lose10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussthebenefitsofphysicaleducationforstudents.B.Topointouttheunhealthyeatinghabitsofschoolchildren.C.Tointroducedifferenttypesofphysicalexercises.D.Tocomparethephysicalhealthofstudentsindifferentschools.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Healthylivinghabits B.Students’schoollifeC.Differentkindsofexercise D.Exercisemoretokeephealthy【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了體育活動對學生的重要性，如減輕壓力、控制體重、促進骨骼發育和維持心臟健康等。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Researchhasshowedphysicalactivitiesareveryimportantforstudents.Somanyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinanyformofhealthyexercise.(研究表明體育活動對學生來說非常重要。所以現在許多學校都鼓勵學生參加任何形式的健康運動)”可知，現在許多學校都鼓勵學生參加任何形式的健康運動。故選D。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞上文“Besidesthat,intoday’sworld,manyschoolchildreneatunhealthyfoods.Thesemayincludesoftdrinks,pizzasandburgers.(除此之外，在當今世界，許多學生吃不健康的食物。這些食物可能包括軟飲料、披薩和漢堡)”以及下一段“Physicaleducationatschoolhelpspreventschoolchildrenfromputtingonweight.Physicalexerciseandactivitieswillhelpthemburnoffmorecalories.(學校的體育教育有助于防止學生發胖。體育鍛煉和活動可以幫助他們消耗更多的卡路里)”可推測，這些不健康的食品會讓孩子的體重增加。由此可知，劃線單詞的意思和“增加”相似，和選項D“Increase(增加)”意思相近。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Physicaleducationisanimportantpartofhealthylivingforpeopleofallagegroups,especiallyforthestudents.(體育教育是各年齡段人群，尤其是學生健康生活的重要組成部分)”、第四段“Physicaleducationatschoolhelpspreventschoolchildrenfromputtingonweight.(學校的體育教育有助于防止學生發胖)”并縱觀全文可知，文章的主要目的是討論體育教育對學生的好處。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Researchhasshowedphysicalactivitiesareveryimportantforstudents.Somanyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinanyformofhealthyexercise.(研究表明體育活動對學生來說非常重要。所以現在許多學校都鼓勵學生參加任何形式的健康運動)”以及全文內容可知，文章主要討論了體育運動對學生有很大的好處，如減輕壓力、控制體重、促進骨骼發育和維持心臟健康等。所以“Exercisemoretokeephealthy(多運動以保持健康)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。第二節：根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）HowtoBeaSuccessfulHighSchoolStudentBeingasuccessfulhighschoolstudentrequiresbothpatienceandpower.Theremaybemanydistractions(分心事)duringteenyears.Tobecomeasuccessfulstudent,youhavetosay“no”tothem.Itmaybehard,buthardworkalwayspaysoff.____12____Rememberthatschoolisimportant.Thetruthisthatschoolisimportant.Youneedittogetintoagoodcollegeandlatergetagoodcareerthatwillsupportyoufortherestofyourlife.____13____It’simportanttohavefunandhavelotsofactivities,butschoolshouldalwaysbeyournumberonework.Nevertakehomework,andtestslightly!Stayorganized.Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.____14____Anotebookcanbeusedtowritedownsomekeywords.Ifyourbinder(活頁夾)startstogetfull,putoldpapersintoanotherbindertokeepathome.Thiswayyouwon’thavetoputthemaround.buttheywillbetherewhenstudyingfortests.Makefriends.There’stoomuchgoingontoworryabout:who’sfriendswithwhom,whothepopularpeopleare.____15____Beconfidentandbeyourself.Getintothehabitofsaying“Hi”topeopleandnotbeingafraidtotalktonewclassmates.Themorecomfortableyoubecomewithpeople,themorepeoplewilllikeyou.____16____It’seasytoforgettostayinshapewhentheworkbecomesmore,sojoiningateammakesiteasiertokeepdoingexercise.Ifyou’regoingforallthreeseasons,that’sgreat,butmakesureyou’rebeingpracticalwithyourtime.Tryyourhardestatbothyoursportandyourschoolworkandyoushouldbemorethangreat.AMakeaplan.B.Takepartinasport.C.Thefollowingaresometipsyoucantry.D.Ifyourteachergiveslectures,haveanotebooktohelpyouremember.E.Trytobeyourselfandbeanexcellentstudent.F.Thebestthingtodoisbefriendlytoandwitheveryone.G.Evenifyoudecidenottogotocollege,schooldoeshelpalotsocially.【答案】12.C13.G14.D15.F16.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何成為一名成功的高中生提出了四條建議。【12題詳解】根據上文“Tobecomeasuccessfulstudent,youhavetosay“no”tothem.Itmaybehard,buthardworkalwayspaysoff.(想要成為一名成功的學生，你不得不對它們說“不”)”以及下文小標題，講述一些建議可知，上文提到要成為一名成功的學生，必須對分心的事說不，下文要介紹一些可以嘗試的建議。C項“Thefollowingaresometipsyoucantry.(以下是一些你可以嘗試的建議)”符合語境，呈上啟下。故選C。【13題詳解】根據本段主旨句“Rememberthatschoolisimportant.(記住，學校很重要)”和上文“Youneedittogetintoagoodcollegeandlatergetagoodcareerthatwillsupportyoufortherestofyourlife.(你需要它來進入一所好大學，然后找到一份好工作，支撐你的余生)”可知，本段主要介紹了學校的重要性。G項“Evenifyoudecidenottogotocollege,schooldoeshelpalotsocially.(即使你決定不去上大學，學校在社交方面對你確實有很大的幫助)”是對上文的補充說明，進一步突出學校的重要性，符合語境。故選G。【14題詳解】根據本段主旨句“Stayorganized.(保持有條理)”和上文“Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.(確保你擁有所需的一切)”可知，本段主要講述了要有條理的做事情。因此推斷D項“Ifyourteacherlikestolecture,haveanotebooktohelpyouremember.(如果你的老師喜歡講課，準備一個筆記本以便幫助你記憶)”符合語境，舉例說明如何做到有條理。故選D。【15題詳解】根據上文“There’stoomuchgoingontoworryabout:who’sfriendswithwhom,whothepopularpeopleare.(要擔心的事情太多了：誰是誰的朋友，誰是受歡迎的人)”和下文“Beconfidentandbeyourself.(要自信，做你自己)”可知，上文提到交朋友有很多顧慮，下文提到要自信，由此可知，空處應該講述的是正確的交朋友的方法。F項“Thebestthingtodoisbefriendlytoandwitheveryone.(最好的方法就是用善意對待每個人)”符合語境。故選F。【16題詳解】空處為段落小標題。根據上文“It’seasytoforgettostayinshapewhentheworkbecomesmore,sojoiningateammakesiteasiertokeepdoingexercise.Ifyou’regoingforallthreeseasons,that’sgreat,butmakesureyou’rebeingpracticalwithyourtime.Tryyourhardestatbothyoursportandyourschoolworkandyoushouldbemorethangreat.(當工作變得更多時，很容易忘記保持身材，所以加入一個團隊會讓你更容易堅持鍛煉。如果你要參加所有三個賽季，那很好，但要確保你的時間是實用的。在運動和功課上都盡你最大的努力，你就會非常出色)”可知，本段講述盡最大努力參與運動，保持健康，B項“Takepartinasport.(參加一項運動)”符合語境，為最佳標題。故選B。第三部分語言應用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasinthirdgrade,myfamilyandItookona/an____17____tripacrossthecountry.It____18____tobemorethanjustanphysicaljourney;itwasajourneyofdiscoveryintoourrelationships.Everyday,Dad____19____uswithhisroadmap.Mom,the____20____ofourfamily,sharedfolktalesandpaintedpicturesabouttheupcomingdestinations.Wewentthrough____21____places,fromthethickforeststothevastdesertsoftheWest.Oneday,while____22____throughtheGrandCanyon(大峽谷),Iencounteredaparticularlyrough(粗糙不平的)path.Iwas____23____anddidn’tknowhowtomoveforward.It’sreallyterrible!AsDadshowedmehowtohike,Mom____24____mewithcalmingwordsandremindedmeofthebeautifulsitesthatlayahead.Then,Igainedthe____25____asIfoundtherightwaytohike.WhenIfinally_____26_____myfear,Ifeltwebecamecloserasafamily.IwassohappythatIcan_____27_____myfather’sstepwhenIfacedthechallenges.Fromthen_____28_____,everyevening,we’dgatheraroundacampfiretosharelaughs,tears,andfeelingsfromtheday’s_____29_____.Thetriptaughtmethatthe_____30_____meaningoftravelisn’tmerelyaboutreachingthedestination_____31_____aboutthepersonalgrowththathappensontheroute,andthefamilybonds(紐帶)formedwhenfacingchallengestogether.17.A.curious B.graceful C.unforgettable D.powerful18.A.checkout B.turnedout C.cutout D.workout19.A.comforted B.attracted C.guided D.admired20.A.sight B.heart C.event D.subject21.A.slim B.narrow C.different D.flat22.A.hiking B.graduating C.skiing D.looking23.A.frightened B.excited C.interested D.pleased24.A.cheated B.requested C.contacted D.encouraged25.A.impression B.error C.strength D.confidence26.A.lost B.overcame C.improved D.found27.A.find B.change C.follow D.help28.A.on B.in C.under D.to29.A.stresses B.conflicts C.lectures D.experiences30.A.extra B.true C.bad D.economic31.A.but B.so C.therefore D.since【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B21.C22.A23.A24.D25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者一家進行了一場難忘的全國旅行，這場旅行讓整個家庭變得更親密了，而且這場旅行也讓作者懂得了旅行的真正意義。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我在三年級時，我和我的家人進行了一次難忘的旅行。A.curious好奇的；B.graceful優雅的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.powerful強大的。根據下文“It____2____tobemorethanjustanphysicaljourney;itwasajourneyofdiscoveryintoourrelationships.”可知，這次旅行是難忘的。故選C。【18題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：結果證明它不僅僅是一次身體上的旅行；這是一次探索人際關系的旅程。A.checkout核查；B.turnedout結果是；C.cutout切斷；D.workout解決。根據句中的“tobemorethanjustanphysicaljourney;itwasajourneyofdiscoveryintoourrelationships.”可知，這次旅行結果證明不僅僅是一場難忘的旅行也是一次探索發現更深層次東西之旅。故選B。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他的路線圖給我們引路。A.comforted安慰；B.attracted吸引；C.guided指引；D.admired欽佩。根據空后的“withhisroadmap”可知，爸爸用地圖給大家引路。故選C。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽，作為我們家的核心，分享了關于即將到的地點的民間故事和繪畫。A.sight景象；B.heart心；核心；C.events事件；D.subject主題。根據下文“ofourfamily”并結合常識可知，媽媽是一個家庭的核心。故選B。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們經歷了從茂密的森林到西部廣闊的沙漠的各種不同的地方。A.slim纖細的；B.narrow狹窄的；C.different不同的；D.flat平坦的。根據空后的“fromthethickforeststothevastdesertsoftheWest”可知，這里是說他們走過不同的地方，看到了不同的景觀。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，在大峽谷徒步旅行時，我遇到了一條特別崎嶇的小路。A.hiking徒步；B.graduating畢業；C.skiing滑雪；D.looking看。根據下文“Iencounteredaparticularlyrough(粗糙不平的)path.”可知，作者一家在徒步旅行。故選A。23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我嚇壞了，僵住了，不知道該怎么辦。A.frightened害怕的；B.excited激動的；C.interested感興趣的；D.pleased高興的。根據下文“didn’tknowhowtomoveforward.It’sreallyterrible!”可知，作者很害怕。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：句意：當爸爸給我看立足點時，媽媽用平靜的話語指導我，并提醒我前方的壯麗景色。A.cheated欺騙；B.requested請求；C.contacted接觸；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據下文“withcalmingwordsandremindedmeofthebeautifulsitesthatlayahead.”可知，父母過來幫助作者，媽媽鼓勵作者。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，當我找到了正確的徒步旅行方式時，我恢復了信心。A.impression印象；B.error錯誤；C.strength力量；D.confidence信心。根據下文“asIfoundtherightwaytohike”可知，作者恢復了信心。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我終于克服恐懼時，我覺得我們作為一家人變得更親密了。A.lost失去；B.overcame克服；C.improved提高；D.found發現。根據上文“Iwas____7____anddidn’tknowhowtomoveforward.It’sreallyterrible!”和下文“Ifeltwebecamecloserasafamily.”可知，作者一開始看到這條崎嶇小路時嚇呆住了，后來在父母的幫助下終于克服了自己的害怕。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興，當我面臨挑戰時，我可以跟隨父親的腳步。A.find發現；B.change改變；C.follow追隨；D.help幫助。根據上文“Dadshowedmehowtohike”和“Ifoundtherightwaytohike”可知，作者跟隨父親的腳步，學會了如何徒步游。故選C。【28題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，每天晚上，我們都會聚集在篝火旁，分享一天的經歷帶來的歡笑、淚水和感覺。A.on在……上面；B.in在……里面；C.under在……下面；D.to去。Fromthenon“從那時起”，是固定短語，結合前后文，此處作時間狀語。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.stresses壓力；B.conflicts沖突；C.lectures演講；D.experiences經歷。根據空前“tosharelaughs,tears,andfeelingsfromtheday’s”并結合語境可知，他們都聚集的篝火旁分享一天的經歷。故選D。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：這次旅行教會了我，旅行的真正意義不僅僅是到達目的地，而是在旅途中發生的個人成長，以及在共同面對挑戰時形成的家庭紐帶。A.extra額外的；B.true真正的；C.bad壞的；D.economic經濟的。根據下文“meaningoftravelisn’tmerelyaboutreachingthedestination____15____aboutthepersonalgrowththathappensontheroute,andthefamilybonds(紐帶)formedwhenfacingchallengestogether.”可知，這里說的是真正的旅行。故選B。【31題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這次旅行教會了我，旅行的真正意義不僅僅是到達目的地，而是在旅途中發生的個人成長，以及在共同面對挑戰時形成的家庭紐帶。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.therefore因此；D.since自從。根據前后文可知，前后文是并列關系，說明了真正的旅游的意義，notmerely…but…“不僅……而且……”符合語境。故選A。第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白出填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。The2024ParisOlympicsisastageforathletestoshowtheirtalents.ZhengQinwen,thewomen’ssinglestennisplayer,isthe___32___(one)ChineseandAsianplayertomakeittotheOlympicwomen’stennisfinal.Atlast,she___33___(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGamesof2024.ZhengQinwenwascurious___34___tenniswhenshewasveryyoungandbecame___35___athletelater.Whenshewas12,shesaid,“Inthefuture,I___36___(become)aGrandSlam(大滿貫)champion.”Inthefinalofthemen’s100mfreestyleattheParisOlympics,ChineseathletePanZhanlebroketheworldrecordand___37___(successful)achievedtheOlympicgoldmedal.Hehasbecomethe___38___(fast)manintheworldatpresentandthemostshiningAsianstarintheswimmingpool.PanZhanlenotonlywonhonorfortheChineseswimmingteam,___39___alsoprovedthestrengthofChineseathletes.HissuccessinspiresmoreChinese___40___(swimmer)toworkhard.Weareveryproudof____41____(have)suchaswimminggenius.【答案】32.first33.won34.about35.an36.willbecome37.successfully38.fastest39.but40.swimmers41.having【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了2024年巴黎奧運會上的兩位中國運動員——鄭欽文和潘展樂的出色表現及取得的成就。【32題詳解】考查序數詞。句意：女子單打網球選手鄭欽文成為首位晉級奧運會女子網球決賽的中國選手，也是亞洲選手。空處考查序數詞，前面有the，用one對應的序數詞first。故填first。【33題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：最終，她在2024年奧運會上奪得了金牌。空處為本句謂語動詞；根據“intheOlympicGamesof2024”可知，時態為一般過去時。故填won。【34題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：鄭欽文在很小的時候就對網球充滿了好奇，后來成為了一名運動員。固定短語：becuriousabout，意為“對……好奇”，符合句意。故填about。【35題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：鄭欽文在很小的時候就對網球充滿了好奇，后來成為了一名運動員。修飾可數名詞單數，表示泛指，用不定冠詞；空后單詞“athlete”為元音音素開頭，用an。故填an。【36題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：12歲時，她曾說：“將來，我要成為大滿貫冠軍。”空處為本文謂語動詞；根據時間狀語“inthefuture”可知，本句時態為一般將來時。故填willbecome。【37題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在巴黎奧運會男子100米自由泳決賽中，中國選手潘展樂打破了世界紀錄，并成功奪得奧運金牌。修飾動詞用副詞形式。故填successfully。【38題詳解】考查最高級。句意：他目前已成為世界上游得最快的人，也是泳池中最耀眼的亞洲之星。根據上文可知，潘展樂獲得了奧運金牌，由此可知，他是世界上游得最快的人。因此，空處為形容詞最高級形式。故填fastest。【39題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：潘展樂不僅為中國游泳隊贏得了榮譽，也證明了中國運動員的實力。固定搭配：notonly…butalso…，意為“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。【40題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：他的成功激勵著更多中國游泳選手努力奮斗。根據空前的“more”可知，空處為名詞的復數形式。故填swimmers。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們為有這樣一位游泳天才而感到非常自豪。非謂語動詞擔當介詞后的賓語，用動名詞形式。故填having。第四部分基礎知識（共三節，滿分35分）第一節單選選擇（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。42.She______forBeijingnextmonth.A.wasleaving B.left C.hasleft D.isleaving【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態。句意：她下個月要去北京，leavefor“動身去……”，為表示位移發生移動的動詞，當主語為人的時候，用現在進行時表示將來時，主語she是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用單身。故選D。43.Itwaswiththeteachers’help______hegotusedtothenewschoollifequickly.A.which B.who C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查強調句型。句意：正是在老師的幫助下，他很快適應了新的學校生活。此處是“itwas+強調部分+that/who+剩余部分”的強調句型，此處強調的是withtheteachers’help，用that引導。故選C項。44.Thethree-dayholiday______soon,andwearelookingforwardtoit.A.iscoming B.arecoming C.came D.comes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態。句意:三天的假期很快到來，我們一致期待著。come是動詞，意為“來”，根據句中的soon，可知此處是要表示將來要發生的事情，表示按計劃或安排要發生的，come用現在進行時表示將來，主語holiday是單身，故用iscoming。故選A。45.Qingyuanisaverybeautifulcity,______?A.itis B.isit C.itisn’t D.isn’tit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查反意疑問句的用法。句意：酒泉是一個非常美麗的城市，是嗎？反意疑問句的構成：肯定陳述句+否定疑問部分構成，或否定陳述句+肯定疑問部分構成。題干中“Qingyuan

is

a

very

beautiful

city”是一個肯定陳述句，因此后面的問句部分應該使用否定形式的反問isn’t

it，C項語序不正確，故選D。46.Whynot______theproblemwithyourfriendtogether?A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.todiscuss【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：為什么不和你的朋友一起討論這個問題呢？Whynotdo…是固定句型，意為“為什么不做某事呢”，用于詢問或建議某人做某事，空處應用discuss“討論”的原形。故選A。47.________hardisn’talwaysfun,butI’II________foruniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.A.Studying,preparingwell B.Study,bewellpreparedC.Studying,bewellprepared D.Study,bepreparingwell【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞和固定搭配。句意：努力學習并不總是很有趣，但我會為大學或未來的任何事情做好充分準備。第一空用動名詞形式作主語，第二空是固定搭配bewellpreparedfor(為……做好了準備)。故選C項。48.Hefeltvery______thatthedriverdrovethecaratsucha______speed.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightened D.frightened;frightening【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞辨析。句意：他感到相當害怕，這個司機以這樣一個令人害怕的速度開車。分析句子結構，第一個空作感官動詞felt之后的表語，用形容詞，這里修飾人，用v+ed形式的形容詞，表示人的感受；第二個空修飾名詞speed，用形容詞作定語，這里修飾物，用v+ing形式的形容詞，表示事物的特征。故選D。49.Tobehonest,Iprefer________books________TVwhenIamfree.A.toread；towatching B.reading；towatchingCreading；ratherthanwatch D.toread；ratherthanwatching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：說實話，當我有空的時候，比起看電視我寧愿讀書。PreferdoingAtodoingB是固定搭配，表示“相比于做B，我更愿做A。”，故選B。50.Hefeelssoworriedbecausehisson______computergamesA.looksforwardto B.isaddictedto C.signsupfor D.takescontrolof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他非常擔心因為他的兒子對電腦游戲上癮。A.looks

forward

to期待；B.is

addicted

to沉迷于；C.signs

up

for報名參加；D.takes

control

of控制。根據題干中的he

feels

so

worried可以推測出他擔心的原因是消極的行為。is

addicted

to意為“沉迷于”，符合消極的語境，與擔心的心情一致。故選B。51.You’dbetter______