非謂語動詞TheNon-finiteFormsoftheVerb“主動表被動”專題理論基礎TheoreticalBasis1.一個英語句子有且僅有一個謂語動詞。（所以，謂語動詞的個數=句子的個數）2.動詞的功能：作謂語、作非謂語。3.英語句子：簡單句（一個句子構成），復合句（由連詞連接2個及以上句子構成）。區別Distinguish句子動詞以“.！？”為標準謂語非謂語皇上皇后三千佳麗tododoingdone華貴妃熹貴妃敬貴妃解題方法SolutionMethods找謂空格前是否有連詞（連接句子的有效連詞）謂語非謂語時態語態辨態1.Mycousinpaidavisittomefromthecountrywithafullbasketoffreshfruits,___________

(invite)metohisson’swedding.2._________

(know)morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.3.Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,__________(have)fun.4.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle__________(give)toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.5.She________（give）ittomeandI’llseewhatIcando.連詞：并列連詞；從屬連詞謂語動詞非謂語非謂語謂語非謂語謂語toinvitehavinggiven主動主動被動充當句子成分賓語和表語狀語定語賓補邏輯主語句子的主語所修飾的詞句子的賓語Mystomachistoopainful_________(cure).tocureThisincidentisworth_________(survey).surveying緣起新進宮的富察貴人的龍胎在花園里被設計落胎，整個后宮人心惶惶。請思考每個非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是否其動作的執行者。分析宮人對話，總結非謂語動詞主動表被動的句式，完成對應任務后，可得到一個指認兇手和幕后大Boss的機會！Withherbaby__________(murder),weshouldbemorecareful.Everyonehereisdifficulttogetalong_________.murderedwithIdon’tknowwhois________(blame)forthiscase.With

somanyenemies________(keep)aneyeon,wecan’tbetoocareful.toblametokeep導入練習1Suchasituationisembarrassingtodeal______.Thequeenhasmanythings__________(do)tomorrow.withtodoShedidn’twanttohaveherson______(kill).Thekingwillhavethecase_______________(survey)tomorrow.killedtobesurveyed導入練習2TaskOne

小組討論各例句，找出不定式在句中充當的成分，分析不定式動作的執行者和承受者，說出不定式主動表被動的依據，歸納其句子結構。隨堂練習每空記1分。不定式主動表被動1

例句：With

somanyenemiestokeepaneyeon,wecan’tbetoocareful.不定式在with復合結構中做賓補時，不定式的動作執行者是____________時主動表被動。該句子結構可歸納為：______________________________Eg:Withsomanyexercises_________(finish)，Ican’tgotothecinema．A.finishedB.finishingC.tofinishD.tobefinished

句子主語Withsthtodo,完整的句子

C不定式主動表被動

例句1：Everyonehereisdifficulttogetalongwith.

例句2：Suchasituationisembarrassingtodealwith.一些描寫事物_______的形容詞difficult,hard,easy,heavy,light,comfortable,pleasant,fit,nice等后跟不定式做狀語時，

一般用主表被。該句子結構可歸納為：_______________________________

Eg:Theproblemistoodifficulttowork_______．Thehouseisbigenoughtolive__________.2

性質

Sthbeadjtodo（Vi詞組介詞不可省）

outinPs:不定式在“too…to;enoughto…”結構中主動表被動。不定式主動表被動

例句1：Thequeenhasmanythingstodotomorrow.例句2：Thekingwillhavethecasetobesurveyedtomorrow.不定式用于某些動詞的（have,havegot,get,want）賓語后做后置定語時，若其邏輯主語是____________,則主動表被動。該句子結構可歸納為：_______________________.若不一致，則需用不定式的被動結構。Eg:Boss,Ihavemanymaterialsofthemeeting__________(prepare).Doyouhaveotherpapers__________(type)?3

句子主語Sbhave/hassthtodotopreparetobetyped不定式主動表被動4

例句：Idon’tknowwhoistoblameforthiscase.不定式toblame__________,tolet/rent_____作表語時，通常用主動表被動。該句子結構可歸納為：______________________________Eg:Myaunt’sapartment_____________(purchase)lastyearistorentnow.對…負責sbbetoblame/sthbetolet/rent

purchased出租隨堂檢測1

單句改錯（個別句子不止一處錯誤）。每個錯記2分。1.Nobodyistoblameforyourownfuturebesidesyourself.2.Withsomanytreestobecutdown,heisboundtohaveauncomfortableweekend.3.Thefamousartistandhostarecomingandmumasksyoutohaveyourclothestobeputaway.4.Teenagershavemanyplanstobesetwithnewtermarriving.5.Thenewplaneisstrongenoughtobecastdown.exceptanisterms勝者特權時間請積分排名第一的小組派人來指認兇手(1人)和嫌疑人(3人)，將帶名字的狐貍放入對應熱氣球里，只有1次機會哦！Ienvyyourfamily__________(consist)ofparentsandakid.consistingAllthekidsareworth_________(protect),includingmydaughter.protecting導入練習1Youshouldberesponsibleforallthebadhabits_________(come)intoexistenceinthepast.comingDareyousayit?Yourbrainrequires__________(repair).repairing導入練習2TaskTwo

小組討論各例句，找出動詞ing在句中充當的成分，分析動詞ing動作的執行者和承受者，歸納動詞ing主動表被動的情況。1.Yourbrainrequiresrepairing.2.Allthekidsareworthprotecting,includingmydaughter.3.Ienvyyourfamilyconsistingofparentsandakid.4.Youshouldberesponsibleforallthebadhabitscomingintoexistenceinthepast.①,need/demand/want/require/deserve+doingsth（/tobedone）Eg:Yourhardworkdeserves_____________________(praise).②,sthbeworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedoneEg:Agoodbookis___________________________________________________________(值得閱讀)overandoveragain.③，本身無被動的及物動詞(詞組)做定語時只有Ving形式。如weigh;consistof;datebackto/from等。Eg:Suchalittleboyshouldhaveliftedabox___________(weigh)50KG.④,大部分以物作主語的不及物動詞（詞組）無被動形式，做定語時只有Ving形式。如comeintobeing/existence,runout(用完)。Eg:Inyourjourneynothingcanreplacetheoil_______(run)outinadesert.praising/tobepraisedworthreading/worthytobereadweighingrunning動詞ing主動表被動/worthyofbeingread每個空記1分。隨堂檢測2

單句改錯（個別句子不止一處錯誤）。每個錯記2分。1.Yourpaintingdeservestobehighlyspoken.2.AlltheChinesetraditionsareworthypassingdowntoourlattergenerations.3.ThegoldringdatedbacktotheTangDynastyisindisplayinthecitymuseum.4.Yourbadhabitcameintoexistenceinmiddleschoolshouldbechanged.ofworthlaterdatingoncoming勝者特權時間請積分排名第一的小組派人來指認終極Boss(1人)和背鍋俠(3人)，將帶名字的螃蟹放入對應窩里，只有1次機會哦！Therewere_____manytaskstocarry