小初高教育小初高教育K12資源K12資源小初高教育K12資源2016屆北京市通州區永樂店中學高三8月摸底考試英語試題（帶解析）

一、單選題（共15小題）1．Tokeepfit,theoldmanmakesitarule_____forawalkaftersuppereveryday．

A．goingB．togoC．goD．gone2．Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel．

A．wereB．isC．hasbeenD．hadbeen3．Nowadayspeoplebecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly____theyneed．

A．whereB．whichC．whenD．what4．We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap．

A．areB．wereC．wouldbeD．willbe5．Sitdown,Emma．Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,________onyourfeet．

A．tokeepB．keepingC．havingkeptD．tohavekept6．Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall．

A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what7．_____theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupearly．

A．CatchingB．CaughtC．CatchD．Tocatch8．Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection．

A．hasmadeB．hadmadeC．wasmakingD．ismaking9．Aperson_____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails．

A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever10．Theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompractice．

A．wascomingB．comesC．hadcomeD．wouldcome11．Shewishesshe___tothecinemalastnight．

A．wentB．wouldgoC．hadgoneD．weregoing12．____youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier．

A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．BeforeD．Once13．MyiPhoneisn’tinmybag．Where____Ihaveputit?

A．canB．mustC．shouldD．would14．—Canyouexplainyourmistake?

—Thefactis_______Ididn’tnoticethewarning．

A．thatB．howC．whyD．what15．Fredhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____seriously．

A．damagedB．hadbeendamagedC．wasbeingdamagedD．haddamaged二、完形填空（共1小題）16.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

DoubleAngelsItwasChristmasEve,andthestoresweregoingtobeclosingprettysoon．Iwastryingto__1__mywaythroughthecrowdswhenaguyinablackcoatcameuptome,toldmethathehadlosthisbrownleather__2__andshovedhisgraybusinesscardintomyhand．

Pleasecallmeatthenumberonthecardifyouhappentofindit,"hesaid．Ilookedathim,shruggedmyshouldersand__3__,"Yeah,noproblem．I'lldothat．"

Suddenly,Inoticedaflat,greenbox__4__undersomewrappingpaper．Iopenedituptofindanamazing__5__platewithaNativitysceneonit．Thereitwas．Ismiled__6__,gathereditupandheaded__7__thecashregister．Asthecashierwasringingupmy__8__,Ireachedintomypockettogetmymoney．__9__mypocketwasempty!

IbegantoscramblearoundsearchingeverypocketwhenI__10__Ihadleftmywalletathome．SoIdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkofatthatmoment:Iranoutsidethestoreandstartedtobegpeoplefor__11__．SomelookedatmelikeIwascrazy;othersjust__12__me．Finally,givingup,Islumpeddownonacoldbenchfeelingtotally__13__．

IreacheddowntotiemyshoewhenIspotteda__14__walletlyingnexttothefrontlegofthebench．Iwonderedifit__15__bethewalletthatthemanintheblackcoathadlost．Iopeneditandreadthenameonthedriver'slicenseinside．Yep．Itwashis．Thenmymouthdroppedinawe__16__Idiscoveredthreehundreddollarsinside.IneverevenquestionedwhatIshoulddo．Ifoundanearbypayphoneandmadea/an__17__calltothenumberonthegraybusinesscard．Themanwassoexcitedthathethankedmeoverandover

．Thenheopenedupthewalletand__18__mefourtwenty-dollarbills,thankingmeagainandIhurriedtogetmymomapresentbeforethemallclosed．Iboughttheglassplateandstartedskatinghome,__19__thateverythinghadworkedout．IrealizedthatIhadbeensortofaChristmasangelforthemanwhohadlosthiswallet,andthathehadbeenthesameformewhenI'd__20__mine．Doubleangels!Ithought．1．A．take

B．make

C．set

D．get2．A．scarf

B．purse

C．wallet

D．glove3．A．told

B．said

C．replied

D．answered4．A．lain

B．hidden

C．sleeping

D．staying5．A．glass

B．silver

C．wood

D．china6．A．proudly

B．heavily

C．widely

D．broadly7．A．back

B．into

C．for

D．down8．A．cash

B．purchase

C．charge

D．cost9．A．But

B．And

C．So

D．For10．A．thought

B．supposed

C．realized

D．confirmed11．A．advice

B．money

C．coffee

D．bread12．A．ignored

B．refused

C．missed

D．hated13．A．attracted

B．confused

C．frightenedD．defeated14．A．black

B．blue

C．brown

D．green15．A．could

B．must

C．may

D．would16．A．after

B．when

C．before

D．while17．A．urgent

B．brief

C．collect

D．distant18．A．paid

B．handed

C．shared

D．showed19．A．grateful

B．helpful

C．amazed

D．delighted20．A．forgotten

B．missed

C．found

D．remembered三、閱讀理解（共5小題）17.閱讀下列短文,選出最佳選項。Three-year-oldTeddyLasrywassleepinginhiscowboyoutfit(套裝)yesterdayathisfamily’sFifthAve．apartmentwhenheshotupinbedscreaming．A3-foot-longblack-and-whitesnaketwistedaroundhisleftarmandhadjustbittenhislittlefinger．

“Thebabysitter(apersontakingcareofchildrenwhiletheirparentsareawayforashorttime)wasfrightenedtodeath,”saidTeddy’sfather,DavidLasry,who,alongwithhiswife,Evelyn,wasatworkwhenthesnakeappearedabout4:00pm．

Thehorrifiedbabysittercalled911andthebuilding’sdoorman．ThedoormanandtwocableTVworkershelpedtakethesnakeofftheboy’sarmandputitinagarbagebag．PolicerushedTeddytoMountSinaiMedicalCenter,wherehespenttwohoursattachedtoaheartmonitorasaprecautionincasethesnakewaspoisonous．Itwasn’t．ExpertsatthesnakebitetreatmentcenteratJacobiMedicalCenterintheBronx,wherepolicementookthesnake,foundoutitwasanon-poisonousCaliforniakingsnake．ButhowdiditendupinTeddy’sbed?

AlittledetectiveworkdeterminedthatthesnakehadescapedtwoweeksagofromitscageintheapartmentofadoctorwhosefamilylivesfourfloorsbelowtheLasrys．Theapologeticownersaidhisson’spetsnakelikelytraveledupthewaterpipesandintohisneighbor’sapartment．“It’saverygentle,veryharmlesssnake,”hesaid．“It’shandledbyourfamilyallthetime．”

DavidLasrybelievedthepetwassimplyhungryaftertwoweeksofwandering．Evelynsaidhersonseemstohaveovercomehisfrightbythinkingofhimselfasaherocowboyasherodeinthebackofthepolicecartothehospital．

“ItoldTeddyhe’saprettysnake,anicepetsnakewhogotoutofhiscage,”Evelynsaid．“Butheasked,‘Whydidhebitemyfinger,Mamma?’AndIsaid,‘Becausehesawthatyouareabigboy,Teddy,inyourcowboyoutfitandhegotscared．’”

1．WhatdidthebabysitterdoafterTeddywasbittenbyasnake?A．Sheranoutoftheapartment．B．ShecalledtheTVcompany．C．Shemadeanemergencycall．D．ShetookthesnakeoffTeddy’sarm．2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthesnake_______．A．waspoisonousB．waskeptinacagebyitsownerC．wasdesertedbyitsownerD．escapedtotheapartment3．Fromthepassage,weknow_______．A．TeddyneededaheartmachinetostayalivefortwohoursB．TeddywasawakewhenthesnakearrivedC．Teddy’smotherwasathomewhenthesnaketurnedupD．thesnakewasusedtobeingtouched4．Teddyprobablybelievedhewasattackedbecause_______．A．hisparentsweren’tathomeB．hewasasleepthesnakeC．wasscaredofhimD．thesnakewashungry18.EditorHenrySlocum，

IreadyourMay10tharticleinthelocalnewspaperHonesdaleTimesaboutelectronicbooks，ore-books，withgreatinterest．Youmadeseveralgoodpointsaboutthedisadvantagesofe-books．Youmayhaveoverlooked，however，someofthewaysinwhichtheyaresuperiortotraditionalbooks．Yes，e-booksareexpensive，buttheyarealsoconvenient．Inaddition，duetotheirenvironment-friendlynature,e-bookshavethepotentialtochangeourplanetforthebetter．

E-books,foranyonewhoisunfamiliarwiththeterm，areaboutthesamesizeandshapeasregularbooks．Theyhavealargescreeninthemiddle，however．Thisscreenshowsthereadera

pageoftextthathasbeendownloadedfromacomputer．Oncethereaderhasfinishedreadingthe

pageonthee-bookscreen．heorshescrollsdowntoseeanewpage．Theprocesscontinuesuntiltheentirebookhasbeenread．

Asyoupointedout．Mr．Slocum，it'sgreattolieonawarm，sandybeachwithabook．Youcandothatjustaseasilywithane-bookasyoucanwithatraditionalpaperbook．Infact，becausee-booksaresolight,youcancarrythemanywhere．Say，forexample，thatyouliketoreadonthebus．Whichwouldyourathercarrywithyou-aheavy800novel，orane-bookthatweighsonlyafewounces?

Anotherimportantadvantageisofferedbye-booksaswell．Theyaremoreenvironmentfriendlythantraditionalbooks．Atpresent，thousandsoftreesarecutdowneachyeartomeetthepublishingindustry’sdemandforpaper．Booksthatdon’tsellareeventuallyreturnedtotheDublisheranddestroyed．Thisterriblewastecouldbeavoidedifeveryoneusede-books，whichrequirenopaper．

Sincerely，

DavidEng

1．WhatdoesEditorHenrySlocumthinkaboute-books?

A．Interesting

B．Environment-friendly

C．Convenient

D．Expensive．

2．InDavid’sletter,hethinksthat______

A．E-bookswillcomedowninprice

B．E-booksdolittleharmtotheenvironment

C．E-bookscomeinvarioussizesandshapes

D．E-booksarenobetterthantraditionalbooks

3．Themainpurposeoftheletteristo______

A．provideevidencethate-booksareagoodidea

B．honorthepersonwhoinventede-books

C．scoldpublishersforwastingsomuchpaper

D．explainhowtoreade-books

19.“Oldwivestales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother,Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings．Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime．

Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration．Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%．Garlicisgoodforyou,too．Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds．

Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies,Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating．Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso．Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno．Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars．

Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales．Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulatedfromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare．Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse．

1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetest?

A．Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureye

B．Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds．

C．Swimmingafteramealisdangerous．

D．Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth．

2．Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________．

A．bycauseandeffect

B．byorderinspace

C．byexamples

D．byorderintime

3．Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans”_____”．

A．tobesuitable

B．tobevaluable

C．tobeadmirable

D．tobebelievable

4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards“oldwives’tales”inthetext?

A．objective

B．subjective

C．dissatisfied

D．curious

20.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofover-weightchildrenindevelopingcountries．InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofover-weightorobesechildrenistwiceashighasitwas20yearsago．Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2013．

Overweightandobesechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightandobeseadults．Theconditioncangenerateserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseases．

FrancescoBrancaisthedirectoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment．Hesaysurbanlifestylemakespeopleeatprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichhasahighsugar,fatandsaltcontent．Healsosayspeoplearegainingweightbecauseoftheirlackofactivities．Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot．

TheWHOexpertssaytolowerobesityratesisespeciallycomplexincountriesthatalsodealwithhighratesofinfectiousdiseases．

TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividualsandcountries．Theorganizationsaysyoushouldloweryourintakeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfoodandeatmorefruits,vegetablesandincreasephysicalactivity．TheWHOsaystheseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildren．

AndWHOexpertBrancasaysmothersshouldbreastfeedtheirbabiesforatleastthefirstsixmonthsoflife,ifpossible．Moreimportantly,governmentsshouldconsiderprovidingvitaminsforchildrenandeducationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp．Inhisview,governmentpoliciesshoulddealwithhowfoodismarketedtochildrenandfoodproducersmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt．"Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy．Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries．"headds．

1．WhatisthemainideaofParagraphl?

A．Overweightchildrenindevelopingcountrieshaveincreasedgreatly．

B．Childrenindevelopingcountriesgenerallyweightoomuch．

C．Thenumberofoverweightchildrenintheworldhasdoubled．

D．TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasincreasedgreatly．

2．AccordingtoBranca,peoplearebecomingoverweightbecauseoftheirchangesin_______

A．schooleducation

B．transportation

C．physicalcondition

D．lifestyles

3．Theunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph2probablymeans______．

A．cure

B．cause

C．worsen

D．prevent

4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______．

A．babiesbreastfedaren’tlikelytobecomeoverweight

B．foodproducersshouldbestoppedfrommarketing,foodtochildren

C．governmentsshouldplayanecessaryroleinfightingobesity

D．thenumberofoverweightchildrendecreaseseasilyinwealthycountries

21.Manytimes,wefinditveryamusingtoseepeoplewhocankeepasmileontheirfaceallthetime．It’skindofannoying,isn’tit?

1___Let’sseesometipsonhowtohaveapositiveattitudeandseehowthatcanchangeourlives．

2___Itreallyworks!Ifyou’restuckinaterriblesituationoranegativestageofyourlife,allyouhavetodoistothinkofthegoodtimesthataregoingtocomeafteryourbadstagegetsover．Hopeforthebestandyouwillgetthebest．

Wealwaysfeelgoodwhenwehelpothersinsomeway,right?There’asenseofachievement,satisfactionandpositivityassociatedwithgivingandhelping．

3

Beinggratefulforwhatyouhavecanhelpyoutobepositive．Ifyou’rethetypetobewhining,complainingandgroaningaboutthethingsyoudon’thave,wemustsaythatyouneedarealitycheck．4

Lookaroundyouandseeotherpeoplewhodon’thaveenoughresourceslikeyoudo．

Forgettheregretsofyourpast．Areyouinadepressedmoodallthetimebecauseyouarecarryingtheburdenofatroublepastwithyou?Thenyoumustrealizethateverymomentyouthinkofadarkpastwithnegativity,youwillloseonebrightmomentofyourpresentandthefuture．Lettinggoofyourpastistheonlywayyoucanhaveapositiveattitudeallthetime．

5

Keepingfitandhealthyisacriticaltipinhavingapositiveattitude．Youmighthaveallthemoney,successandtheluxuryintheworld,butyouwon’tbeabletoenjoyanythingifyoudon’thavegoodhealth．

A．Sotrytodoagooddeedadayandhelpotherswithyourstrengths．

B．Beingunsatisfiedwillalsobeabarrierinhelpingyoutohaveapositiveattitude．

C．That’sbecausewedon’tknowtheadvantagesofhavingapositiveattitudeallthetime．

D．It’snousecomplainingbecauseyouhavealreadyhadagoodlife．

E．Thinkofthegoodtimesyouaregoingtohave．

F．Makesureyouknowtheimportanceofgoodhealth．

G．Trytothinkaboutterribleandnegativethingsinyourlife．

四、書面表達（共1小題）22.第一節（15分）

假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tim打算暑假來北京學習漢語，來信向你咨詢你校國際班的漢語課程。請你根據以下提示給他寫一封回信。

1．為漢語初學者開設，每班10人2．注重聽說；3．安排與中國學生交流活動。

注意：1．詞數不少于50。

2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearTim，

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Yours,LiHua五、作文（共1小題）23.假設你是紅星中學高三（1）班的學生李華，請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序，為?？坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文，記述你給媽媽慶祝生日的全過程。

注意：1．詞數不少于60。2．短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

提示：oven烤箱,thedirections說明書（

）

答案部分1.考點：固定句型試題解析：makeitaruletodosth．在本結構中，it是形式賓語，todosth．是真正的賓語。答案：B

2.考點：虛擬語氣試題解析：asif是“好像”的意思，其后面引出的從句用了虛擬語氣，對現在的虛擬要用一般過去時，be動詞一律用were。答案：A

3.考點：賓語從句試題解析：buy為及物動詞，后面缺少賓語，what引導賓語從句，在從句中充當賓語。答案：D

4.考點：虛擬語氣試題解析：句意：要不是你丟了地圖，我們現在就回到了酒店了。這是個虛擬句，對現在的虛擬。答案：C

5.考點：非謂語動詞試題解析：本句已經有謂語動詞willmake，故只能用非謂語動詞，keeping表主動和伴隨。答案：B

6.考點：定語從句試題解析：句子中的缺少了主語，引導詞前面有逗號，屬于非限制定語從句。答案：C

7.考點：不定式試題解析：本句中已經有了謂語動詞ordered，we與catch之間是主動關系，todo表目的。答案：D

8.考點：時態和語態試題解析：句子中出現明顯的時間狀語inthepastfewyears，凡是有inthepast+時間點，都要用現在完成時。答案：A

9.考點：定語從句試題解析：定語從句中先行詞為aperson，根據意思是：一個人，他的郵箱滿了的話是無法收發郵件的。答案：C

10.考點：賓語從句試題解析：雖然主句的時態所用的是一般過去時，但從句里的內容屬于客觀真理，故用一般現在時。答案：B

11.考點：虛擬語氣試題解析：句意：她希望她那晚去了電影院。根據句意，可知道這里是一個虛擬句，對過去事實的一個虛擬，要用過去完成時。

考點定位：考查虛擬語氣答案：C

12.考點：連詞／連接詞試題解析：unless除非；although雖然；before在…以前；once一旦。這四個都可以在句中充當連詞，根據句子意思，可知選D。答案：D

13.考點：情態動詞試題解析：can在本句中表推測。答案：A

14.考點：同位語從句試題解析：that引導同位語從句，that在從句中只起引導作用，沒有任何的意思。答案：A

15.考點：時態和語態試題解析：句意：Fred的讓他的車在車庫里修理因為它嚴重地受損了。這句中有兩個動作，一個是修車（用一般過去時），另一個是車被損壞了（這個動作應該發生在修車前），故時態應該比修車的在往后退一級，所以用過去完成時。答案：B

16.考點：人生百味試題解析：1．makeone’sway固定搭配，意思是：前進，前行。根據文章意思，平安夜的時候商店里都是人，所以“我”要艱難地前行，故選B。

考點定位：考查動詞

2．根據下文的第五段的第一句，可知那個男人要找的是wallet。

考點定位：考查名詞

3．“我”對那個男人的要求作出了回應，故用reply。

考點定位：考查動詞

4．從后面的“underthepaper”和“wrappingpaper”可知用hidden（躲藏）。

考點定位：考查動詞

5．根據最后一段的第一句Iboughttheglassplate可知，“我”要買的禮物是glassplate，故選A。

考點定位：考查名詞

6．smilebroadly的意思是“笑顏逐開”。由于作者看到了合適自己母親的禮物，故心理很高興，笑顏逐開了。

考點定位：考查副詞

7．headforsp．的意思是“朝…方向去”。拿了自己心儀的禮物，必定是朝收款處的方向走去。故選C。

考點定位：考查介詞

8．本句中的ringup的意思是“用收銀機記錄（收入的錢）”，cash現金；purchase購買的物品；charge收費，費用；cost費用。根據意思故選B。

考點定位：考查名詞

9．前一句提到了“我”去收銀臺準備付款，而后面說他的口袋是空的，顯然這里之間的連接詞應該是轉折關系的。故選A。

考點定位：考查連詞

10．“我”在口袋里搜索了一番，但結果還是空的，最后才意識到把錢包放在家里了。

考點定位：考查動詞

11．根據上文的意思，“我”沒帶錢出來，理所當然要借錢了，故選B。

考點定位：考查名詞

12．在街上被陌生人問要借錢，常理來說肯定是不理睬了，故選A。

考點定位：考查動詞

13．從本句中的givingup可知道，當時的“我”已經是心理受挫，完全被打敗了。

考點定位：考查動詞

14．根據第一段中可知那個男人丟失的錢包是棕色的，故選C。

考點定位：考查形容詞

15．could是情態動詞，表示推測，根據文章的意思，“我”看到了那個棕色的錢包后，推測它就是先前那個男人丟失的，故選A。

考點定位：考查情態動詞

16．根據故事發展的先后和文章的情節，可知道這里用的是before（在…之前）。

考點定位：考查連詞

17．“我”找到了那個男人的錢包，為了歸還給他，就找到了附近的一臺付費電話，給了他一個簡短的（brief）的電話。

考點定位：考查形容詞

18．“我”幫那個男人找回了錢包，為了報答我，他給我（hand）兩百美元作為報酬，這里不能用pay（付款），因為他們兩者之間沒有存在交易的關系。

19．“我”做了一件好事，而且自己也如愿以償地買到了想要的東西，對今天發生的一切都心存感恩，故選A。A．grateful感恩的；B．helpful有幫助的；C．amazed驚訝的；D．delighted高興的。

考點定位：考查形容詞

20．本句前面出現的lost與答案forgotten是同義詞復現，故選A。

考點定位：考查動詞。答案：1—5BCCBA6—10DCBAC11—15BADCA16—20BBBAA

17.考點：人物／故事試題解析：1．根據第三段第一句Thehorrifiedbabysittercalled911andthebuilding’sdoorman可知，保姆在小孩被蛇咬了以后馬上報警了。故選C。

考點定位：考查細節理解。

2．第五段第一句中的thesnakehadescapedtwoweeksagofromitscageintheapartmentofadoctorwhosefamilylivesfourfloo