初一英語Unit5語法

一.重點詞匯拓展

1.spacen.空間—n.宇宙飛船—太空站

2.collectv.收集，搜集集郵芻理搜集

3.leavev.離開諫下—.前往.vt.忘記同義訶》

4.waitv.等,等候包__________服務員等待

—sth.迫不及待地做某事

5.weakadj.差的溺的，淡的疸里強壯的

6.tiev.系，扎n.領帶，繩子-..把……系堆/捆在……上現在分詞》

7.preparev.準備,預備;調制一■.為..做準備同義短語》

8.dreamn.夢，夢想v.做夢—sth.夢想做某事

9.wonderv.感到驚奇,想知道n.奇跡旦*美妙的;太好了

lO.whenadv.何時conj.當..的時候近義詞》___________在...的時候—無論何時

11.visitV.參觀，訪問，拜訪芻理訪問者參觀者

12.expressv.表示；表達；表露魚5n.表示；表達

二.重點短語背默

1.___________station空間站11._____________dosth.不得不做某事

2.do鍛煉；運動12.....Ican盡可能

3.take_________拍照13.because____________因為

4.getorbit進入軌道14.of好幾百

5.__________…之一15.____________of數千的

6.________—intospace去太空旅行16.____________from遠離

7.takesb.—_____..帶某人去……17.be____________in感興趣

8.can't______todosth.迫不及待做某事18.look____________看起來與相像

9._______________.把…拴在..上19.be____________是…?樣子的

10._________?.（表示目的）為了，以便…20.look____________of從..?朝外看

練習：完成句子。

1.這種疾病今年已奪去了數千人的生命。

Thediseasehaskilledpeoplethisyear.

2.他說，他特別喜歡從太空站上拍攝地球的照片。

HesaidthatheespeciallyenjoyedtakingpicturesofEarthfromthe.

Unit42

3.每天鍛煉鍛煉，你很快會恢復健康的。

everydayandyoullbebackinconditionsoon.

4.盡管我喜歡度假，但我卻討厭照相。

AlthoughIloveholidays,!hateto.

5.“飛龍號”依靠Space公司的另一艘飛船“獵鷹9號”火箭來進入軌道。

DragonreliesonanotherSpacevessel,theFalcon9rocket,to.

6.航天員們能在月球上做什么？

Whatcanastronautsdo.

7.完成家庭作業花費了我半個小時。

mehalfanhourmyhomework.

8.你會如何準備去太空的旅行？

Howwillyouatriptospace?

9.那里的重力要小得多，所以我們在睡覺時，不得不把睡袋綁在墻上。

Thereismuchlessgravity,Sowetieoursleepingbagstothewallwhenwesleep.

10.接下來，我要穿上宇航服，進行太空行走。

Next,!amgoingtoaspacesuitandgoonaspacewalk.

三.構詞法：復合名詞

1.名詞+名詞

news+paper報紙book+self書架

fire+place壁爐dog+house狗窩

sun+flower向日葵space+suit太空服

2.動詞+名詞

type+writer打字機washing+machine洗衣機

run+way跑道dining+hall食堂

wash+room洗手間thanks+giving感恩節

3.形容詞+名詞

black+board黑板green+house溫室

blue+print藍圖black+berry黑莓

high+way高速sweet+heart甜心

4.副詞+名詞

down+stairs樓下up+stairs樓上

in+doors室內out+doors室外

in+come收入out+come后果

Unit43

詞法

1.oneof

TomorrowPllbenneofthe行rststudentstotravelintospace.

明天我將成為第一批去太空旅行的學生之一。

1)電腦是最重要的發明之一。Thecomputeristhemostimportant

2)黃河是中國最長的河流之一。

TheYellowRiveristhelongestinChina.

即學即用

()1.Chinaisoneofcountriesintheworld.

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.large

()2.Heisoneofinourclass.

A.themostcleverstudentsB.themostcleverstudent

C.mostcleverstudentsD.mostcleverstudent

2.1ttakessb.+時間+todosth.

TheMoonisaround380,000kilometresfromtheEarth,soit'lltakeusaboutthreedaystogetthere.

月球距離地球大約38萬公里，所以我們大約需要三天時間才能到達那里。

用法分析take意為"花費"，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“花費某人多長時間做某事”。

It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。此句型可換為人做主語，即Sb.spends+時間(+in)

doingsth.某人花多少時間做某事。

晚上他要花一小時做作業。

Ittakeshimanhourtodohishomeworkintheevening.

=Hespendsanhourdoinqhishomeworkintheevening.

1)從這兒步行去學校我需要花10分鐘。

Itmetenminutestoschoolfromhere.

=1tenminutestoschoolfromhere.

即學即用

()1.Myfatherwill_______methezoothisweekend.

A.take;toB.take;inC.taking;toD.taking;in

()2.1tusuallymehalfanhourmyhomeworkeveryday.

A.takes;todoB.takes;doingC.take;todoD.take;doing

()3.She200yuanbuyingthisdress.

A.tookB.spentC.costD.pay

3.as...assb.can“某人盡可能...”

PmgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan.我將拍盡可能多的照片。

Unit44

【考點】

①asmany+as和…一樣多

asmuch+as和…一樣多

②as...assb.can盡可能

1）.我的書和你的一樣多。

Ihaveyou.

2.他喝的水和她喝的一樣多。

Hedrinks_____________________________________shedoes.

3）.他盡可能快地跑。

Heruns________________________________________________

4）我想節省盡可能多的時間。

IwanttosaveIcan.

5）薩姆感到累了，但他仍然盡可能快地跑。

Samfeelstired,buthestillruns.

4.sothat=so.???.that...“如此...以至于...”

Weneedtotiethesleepingbagtothewallsothatwewon'tfloatawayinoursleep!

我們需要把睡袋系在墻上，這樣我們就不會在睡覺時飄走了！

1）我帶了一本書，以便能在火車上閱讀。

IbroughtabookIcouldreaditonthetrain.

2）昨天雨下得如此大，以至于我們待在家里。

Itrainedheavilyyesterdaywestayedathome.

3）這臺電腦太貴了，以至于我買不起。

ThecomputerisIcan'taffordit.

4）我們早早地出發以便能按時到達。

Wesetoutearlywecanarriveontime.

5.haveto”不得不；必須“，后面跟動詞原形。

Becauseofthelowgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,sowellhavetodoexerciseeveryday.

因為低重力，我們的身體可能會變得虛弱，所以我們將不得不每天做運動。

haveto與must的意思和用法相近，但haveto側重于表示客觀需要，must側重于表示說話者

的主觀看法。

1）我不得不今天完成這項工作，因為期限到了。

Ifinishtheworktodaythedeadline.

2）我必須今天完成這項工作，因為我還有其他計劃。

ItheworktodayIhaveotherplans.

Unit45

一般將來時

1.標志詞：________________________________________________

2.結構：____________________________________________

注意：be動詞要與主語的人稱和數一致，如：

Igoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.

Hegoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.

WegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.

>Therebe句型在將來時中的用法Thereisgoingtobe=Therewillbe:將會有…

eg:Thereisgoingtobeameeting.=There_______________________________________

TherewillbemoreandmoretallbuildingsinFoshan.

=TheremoreandmoretallbuildingsinFoshan.

一、單項選擇。

()1.ThereaschoolmeetingnextFridayafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

()2.Mr.Chanusnextterm.

A.isn'tteachingB.doesn'tteachC.isn'tgoingtoteachingD.won'tteach

()3.---Whendoyouhavetimetogotravellingwithme,Mum?

—Iverybusythisweek.Ifreenextweek.

A.willbe,amB.am,amC.willbe,willbeD.am,willbe

()4.Thereatigershowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

()5.1youanicepresentonyournextbirthday.

A.gaveB.willgiveC.givesD.give

()6.Weameetinginanhour.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.wouldhave

()7.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

()8..Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give

()9.aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare

()10.Thetrainat11.

A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving

Unit46

四、書面表達。

(-)

假如你是Lisa,你的筆友Peter想要去月球旅行，向你詢問應該如何準備行囊，請你根據

下列表格提示給他提至少三點建議，并以信件的形式給他回復。

提示：

建議：多帶點厚衣服，帶足夠的食物和水，......

原因：月球晚上溫度低，月球上沒有食物和水，......

DearPeter,

IhearthatyouaregoingtotraveltotheMoon.Tmveryhappyforyou.

IknowsomethingabouttheMoon.I'mgladtogiveyousomeadvice.First,youshould

rememberthatit'scoldontheMoonatnight.Therefore,itisimportantforyoutotakesomewarm

clothes.Second,youmusttakeenoughwaterandfoodforyourselfbecausethereisnowateror

foodontheMoon.

Third,youneedtowearspecialclothestoprotectyourself.Thereasonisthatthereisno

gravityinspace.Youwillhavetoexerciseeachdayasyourbodymaybecomeweakwithoutgravity.

IfyouplantowalkontheMoon,besuretowearaspacesuittohelpyourselfbreathe.Lastbutnot

least,remembertotakeyourcameraanditsbatteries.Ifso,youcantakeasmanyphotosasyoucan.

Ifyoucansharethesephotoswithme,Iwillbeveryhappy.

Haveawonderfultrip!

Yourssincerely,

Lisa

(二)

隨著科技的發展，生活在不斷改變，你能想象一下未來你的生活是什么樣子的嗎?請根據以下

提示，發揮你的想象力，以“Lifeinthefixture”為題寫一篇文章，要求80詞左右。

內容提示：

L我們將居住在一個無污染的新的星球上；

2.我們周圍不再有學校，學生在家通過電腦學習；

3.我們不會感到孤單，因為機器人會和我們玩耍、聊天。

Lifeinthefuture

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,Ibelievewewillliveabetterlifeinthefuture.

Unit47

(三)

.假如你平時對太空很感興趣，你最大的夢想就是能夠去太空旅行，下周你要乘坐宇宙飛船去

太空。請根據下列提示內容，用英語寫一個去太空旅行的計劃。

提示：(1)你下周一早上八點半去太空；

(2)到達太空后，去月球漫步，拍很多的照片；

⑶去太空電影院看關于太空的電影；

(4)下周五返回地球。

Iamamiddleschoolstudent.__________________________________________________

IwillcomebacktotheEarthat5:00p.m.nextFriday.

課后作業

一.語法選擇

SamlivesinabighouseinTianheDistrict.Heworks___1___atauniversity___2___

weekdays.OnSaturdaysandSundayshe___3___gotowork.

At___4___weekend,Samoftendoesmorningexercisesat7:30a.m.and5teainone

of6restaurantsnear7homeat8:30a.m.Thenheusuallyspendstwohours

8inthelibrary.Intheafternoon,he9playsbasketballorgoesrunninginapark.

Heoftenhasabigsupperwiththreegoodfriendsat6:30p.m.Whentheyareeating,heenjoys

10withthem11hewantstostudy12fromothers.

Afterthemeal,theyoftengoalongariverandlookatthestarsinthesky.AndSamiskeenon

13atnight.Helikesreading14.There15abookshowtwomonths

later.Hewantstobuysome.

1.A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest

2.A.inB.atC.onD.from

3.A.doesB.isC.isn'tD.doesn't

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinksD.drank

6.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

8.A.toreadB.readsC.onreadingD.reading

9.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime

10.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talks

11.A.orB.becauseC.ifD.but

12.A.alotofB.alotsC.alotD.lotsof

13.A.writeB.writesC.towriteD.writing

Unit48

14.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomething

C.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything

15.A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave

二.閱讀填空

MaybeSnoopyisthecoolestdogintheworld;maybeSnoopyisoneofthegreatestkidsontwo

legs.Heisahappydog.Everyonelovesitverymuch.SnoopyisthepetofCharlieBrown,whose

nameSnoopycouldneverremember.1Snoopyneverspeaks,buthecanmakehimself

understoodbyusingfacialexpressionsandthoughtbubbles.

2Since1960s,Snoopyhasbeenstandingontwolegsinsteadoffouranddoing

independentthinking.3

CharlieoncetoldSnoopy,"Look,Snoopy.Thatboythrowsabranch,thenhisdogwillrunto

pickitandbringthebranchback."4

5"Itsaysthattherewillbeadogshow.Willyouthinkaboutit?”Snoopythought,

“HowcanI?Idon'tevenhaveadog!”

A.Atanothertime,CharliereadhisnewspapertoSnoopy.

B.InSnoopy'slittlehead,heiseverythingbutnotadog.

C.Herearetwoperfectexamples.

D.Hearingthis,Snoopypickedupabranchandthrewit.

E.ForSnoopy,hismaster（主人）isjustwhobringshimhismeals.

三.閱讀理解

A

TodayisWednesday.Ourteachertellsustheschoolwillshowusamovieinourschoolhall

tomorrowtoimprove（改善）ourspokenEnglish.ThenameofthefilmisGravity.Hereistheposter

（海報）?

GravityisaBritish-Americansciencefiction（科幻）film.Inthefilm,

whenRyanStoneandMattKowalskiareoutoftheshuttle（太空梭）to

repair（修復）thebrokentelescope（望遠鏡）,toeshuttleishitintopieces

andotherworkersalldie,leavingRyanandMattinspace.Afterthat,they

floatinspace.TogobacktotheEarth,theytrytheirbesttoworktogether.

However,Mattdies.RyanreturnstotheEarthintheend.

Runningtime91minutes

Unit49

LanguageEnglish

ShowtimeAt9:00a.m

PlaceTheschoolhall

1.Whenwilltheschoolshowthemovie?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.D.OnSaturday.

2.Howlongisthefilm?

A.Aboutanhour.B.Aboutanhourandahalf.

C.Twohours.D.Morethantwohours.

3.WhydoRyanandMattgooutoftheshuttle?

A.Becausetheywanttohelpotherworkersinspace.

B.Becausetheywanttohaveawalkinspace.

C.Becausethereissomethingwrongwiththetelescope.

D.Becausetheywanttorepairthebrokenshuttle.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thereareonlytwoworkersintheshuttle.B.Thefilmwillfinishat10:01a.m.

C.BothMattandRyanreturntotheBarthatlast.D.ThefilmisinEnglish.

5.Whocanseethefilm?

A.Alltheteachers.B.Alltheparents.

C.Allthestudents.D.Alltheworkers.

B

Mars（火星）isthefourthplanetfromtheSunandthesecondsmallestplanetintheSolar

System.

IstherelifeonMars?Nobodyknows.WearesurethatpeoplecannotliveonMarssofar.We

needoxygentolive.ButthereisalmostnooxygenonMars.

LivingonMarsislikelivingonaveryhighmountain.Thereislittleair.Itcanbeashotas

about50℃abovezeroatnoonandascoldasabout100℃belowzeroatnight.

PlantsandanimalscangrowontheEarthbecauseithasalotofcarbon（碳）。LiketheEarth,

Marshasthiskindofmaterialaswell.SomanypeoplethinktheremaybeplantsonMars.Andit

hasfourdifferentseasons.OfalltheplanetsintheSolarSystem,theseasonsofMarsarethemost

Earth-like.

Throughatelescope,weseethatMarslooksred.Insomeplaces,itseemsgrey.Sometimes,

greycolourturnsgrey-green,thenbrown,thengreyagain.Thegrey-greencolourmaybeakindof

plantlife.Itchangescolourwiththeseasons.

Unit410

WillpeoplegotoMarsoneday?Iftheydo,theywillhavetotakealongwiththemtheirown

oxygen,food,clothing,somethingtosleepinandsoon.

1.WhichmaybethetemperatureonMarsatnight?

A.-150℃.B.50℃.C.-100℃.D.100℃.

2.WhymanypeoplethinktheremaybeplantsonMars?

A.BecauseMarshascarbon.

B.BecauseMarshasalotofair.

C.BecausethetemperatureonMarsisgoodforplants.

D.BecausetheseasonsofMarsarejustthesameastheEarth's.

3.Throughatelescope,howmanycolourscanyoufindonMars?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MarsisthesmallestplanetintheSolarSystem.

B.ThereisenoughoxygenonMarsforpeople.

C.Marschangesitscolourwithdifferentseasons.

D.TheremaybelifeonMars.

5.Fromthelastparagraph,whatcanweknow?

A.PeoplewouldliketoliveonMars.B.ItwillbequitehardforpeopletoliveonMars.

C.PeoplewillnottakewatertoMars.D.Marsisabetterplaceforpeopletoliveon.

C

Whenastronauts（宇航員）areinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesame

thingsasusontheEarth,buttheydothemdifferently.

OntheEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravityholdsthefooddownand

keeps