2022年河南中考英語試卷及答案

全省統考

注意事項：

L本試卷共10頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。

2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀

兩遍。

1.Howistheweathernow?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

2.Wh?ndoestheboyusuallygotobed?

A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.

3.Whatwillthegirldo?

A.Drawapicture.B.Singasong.C.Playthepiano.

4.Ho#willthespeakersgototheForestPark?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

5.Wheredidtheboygo?

A.Toazoo.B.Toalibrary.C.Toatheatre.

第二節

聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。

每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

6.Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?

A.Onthemountain.B.Bytheriver.C.Nearthelake.

7.Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?

A.Aoag.B.Acoat.C.Acamera.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8.Whenisthemother*sbirthday?

A.OnJuly5.B.OnJuly6.C.OnJuly7.

9.Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?

A.Ahat.B.Adress.C.Ascarf.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Wnolikesplayingchessinthespeaker*sfamily?

A.Themother.B.Thegrandma.C.Thegrandpa.

11.Wnereisthespeaker'sfatherworkingnow?

A.InChina.B.InAfrica.C.InEngland

12.Wnatdoesthespeaker*smotherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Anengineer.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

13.WnatwaswrongwithJenny?

A.Shehurtherlegs.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shecaughtacold.

14.WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?

A.Stayinbed.B.Takethemedicine.C.Drinkmorewater.

15.Wnat'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent.

第三節

聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。

16.17.___________18.______19.______20.

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題.

A

Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadache

andrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespending

toomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeof

somehelptoyou.

?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼睛）lessoftenwhen

lookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoften

orusingeyedrops.

THE20-20-20RULE

（長度）

Tnisgivesyoureyesabreakfrom?situpstraightaboutanarm'slengthawayfromthe

screen.Makesureyou,relookingdownatyourscreen.Stand

longscreentime.Itsuggests

upandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.

lookingatsomethingatleast20feet

awayfor20secondsafter20minutes,Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses（防藍光眼鏡）？They

maylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthe

ofworkonthescreen.Youcanthen

biggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsabout

continueworkingpainfree.

computerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案.

21.Wnoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.

22.Wnatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?

A.20minutes,20feet,20times.

B.20seconds.20times,20feet.

C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.

D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.

23.Wnichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?

24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.

B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.

C.Thsimportanceofcomputerglasses.

D.Th?suggestionsabouteyeprotection.

25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.

B

Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriendsfoursquirrels（松鼠），tworabbits,and

manycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywould

feedthesespecialfriends.

Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplaying

withhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk（樹干）hadasadlook.Heraninto

thehousetotel1hismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.

SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Whyareyouunhappy?M

“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.Therabbitsdon'teatgrass

underme.Thesquirrelsdon'tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,“repliedthesad

tree.

Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthe

sadtree.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsit

underthetreeandthetreewouldn,tfeelsadanymore.

WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldto

helpmakethesadtreehappyagain.

Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittle

treeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthe

tree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.

Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey'smotherandfatherwentintothe

yardandsawthehappytree.

“Let'sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthe

nails（釘子）forme,Joey,Msaidthefather.

“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,"saidJoey'ssister.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

26.Whydidthetreefeelsad?

A.BecauseJoeydidn'ttalktoit.

B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.

C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.

D.BecauseJoey'ssisterdidn'tplaywithit.

27.Wnatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

a.Jo2ywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.

b.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.

c.Jo2yfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.

d.Joey'sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.

e.Joey'sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.

A.a-o-d-c-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.c-a-e-b-dD.d-c-a-b-e

28.WnichwordscanbestdescribeJoey,sfamily?

A.Seriousandpolite.B.Braveandhonest.

C.Quietandfriendly.D.Kindandhelpful.

29.Wnatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thsdifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.

B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.

C.Thsspecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.

I）.Thatreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.

30.Whatisthetext?

A.Astory.B.Apoem.C.Aninterview.D.Anintroduction.

C

Tnere*snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animals

needtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdighoesundertheground.

Somesvensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.

Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseem

tolookaheadfarintothesenwhile二heyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplants

thatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouths

whentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble（氣泡）willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotects

themfromharmwhiletheysleep.

Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷縮）inaball.

Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptocat

thestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Some

desertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrcgmaystayinitsholefor

months.

Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.

Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleaf

thatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthe

nextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

31.Wnatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?

A.Seaotters.B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs.D.Parrotfish.

32.Wnatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.

B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.

C.Th2ywakeupnowandtheninwinter.

D.Th2ydon,teatanyfoodduringthewinter.

33.Wnatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thsforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.

B.Thsanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.

C.Thsreasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.

D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.

34.Wnatisthestructureofthepassage?（P-Paragraph）

A.Whereanimalslive?B.Whyanimalsmove?

C.Ho”animalssleep?D.Whatanimalsfeedon?

D

Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudo

notthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelov,youcanalsowritebetter

poemthanyouexpected.36

?Pickatheme（主題）thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.37

“Lovaandfriendship“isalwaysthethemeforapoem.

?Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.You

maychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.

?Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.

38Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（意

象）comealiveforthem.

?39Youcoulduse“theheartofstonew,“aswhiteassnow“andsoon.Withthese

expressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworkto

yourreaders.

?Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.

40Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclose

bysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.

根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文意意思通順、內容完整。

A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.

B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.

C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.

D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.

E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。

Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother*sroomshe

foundhermumwas41inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.

Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwasexpect

herto42hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamily43her

mumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot44becauseshealsoschoolworktodo,justlike

everyoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?

Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher45sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyand

tired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She46tha:herfather,aswellasa

husband,mustbereally47.

Tnensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,“Makethe48,wi11you,Bella?n

Shewasgoingtofinda（n）49tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,

“Itisa50timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcando

tohelp."Thenshe51wentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling（削）potatoes.

"OK,Daddy.”saidBella.Everythingwillbeal1rightandwecan52."Atthemoment,

shesawasmileonherfather,sface.Shefelt53-grown-up,somehow.Itwasreallygood

to54asmiletoherfather,sface,evenforonlyamoment

"Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?M

"Yes,wewill.Ifwe55eachother,we'11alwaysbeallright.n

Tneybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.

A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almost

42.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoverD.lookthrough

43.A.B.untilC.sinceD.unless

44.A.clearB.readyC.fairD.true

45.A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dad

46.A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promised

47.A.movedB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised

48.A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.present

49.A.excuseB.suggestionC.exampleD.question

50.A.fullB.hardC.goodD.right

A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenly

52.A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understand

53.A.terribleB.wrongC.luckyD.different

54.A.bringB.keepC.turnI）.hold

55.A.refuseB.controlC.supportD.introduce

四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。

childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdevelopthey

Handwashingwithsoapcanreduce（減少）illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest56tostopthe

spreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven,t57therighthabitof

handwashing.Childrendonotwash58handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It'ssuchasimple

habit,butthechildrenaren,tdoingit.

Issarandhisfrienddecidedto59theproblemusingafunmethod.Theytriedmanytimes

andcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing60afunactivity.

Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen61ismadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawonhands

withtheSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren'shands

62theydon*tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery63forateacherina

classroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach64washhishands

properly.

Childrenwashhandsmuch65thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapen

doeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,nsaidIssar.

第二節

閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

AAgreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There66alotofgreatChinese

sayingsandmanyofthemareabouthowto1ive67goodlife.What's

葉

.yourfavoriteChinesesaying?Vote（投票）foryourfavoritesayingandtell

Carlosuswhyyoulikeit.

Myfavoritesayingis,“Tohavefaults（錯誤）andnottocorrectthem,

this,indeed,istohavefaults."Iagreewiththesaying.Forexample,68

tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwordswhenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn,t

￡wanttoputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItry

Rebecca69___correctit3yfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallya

goodstart.

“WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacherw

isoneofmyfavorites.WheneverIpractice73myclassmates,Iwill

取thinkofthisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthe

Rosamistakes.

五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?

B:Asbusyasabee.71..

A:Aproject?

B:Yes.It'smyEnglishhomework.

A:Soundsinteresting.72.?

B:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehopepeople

willgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.

A:BOATspecialyourhomeworkis!

B:ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.73.?

A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.

B:Hmm,letmesee...74..

A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?

B:Goodidea.75._____?

A:Sure,Vdloveto.Let'sgo.

六、書面表達（20分）

閱讀是英語學習的重要途徑。請你結合下面圖示信息，以“HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”為題，根

據寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，向學校校刊的英語專欄投稿。

improvemy

spokenEnglish

developmy

thinkingability

寫作要求：1）文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當發揮;

2）文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；

3）詞數100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。

參考詞匯：improve提高

HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish

ReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.

英語試題參考答案

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

題號12345678910

答案CBCBAACBCC

題號11121314151617181920

答案BBAACDEACB

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

題號21222324252627282930

答案BCDDABCDBA

題號31323334353637383940

答案DCBACEBDAC

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

題號414243444546474849505152535455

答案ABACDCBCABCBDAC

四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

56.ways57.developed58.their59.solve60.into

61.which62.if63.helpful64.child65.longer

66.are67.a68.it69.to70.with

五、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

71.I,mbusywithaproject/myproject

I,mousydoingaproject/myproject

I*mworkingonaproject/myproject

I'mdoingaproject/myproject

Ihaveaprojecttodo/finish

72.Wnat'sitabout

What,sit

Whatisthehomework(about)

73.Can/CouldWouldWillyou(please)givemesomeadvice/suggestions

Can/Cou1d/Wou1d/Wi11youhelpme(withit)

74.(Ifmgoingtotalkabout)Henanhistory/food/culture/...

(I'mgoingtotalkabout)HenanMuseum/ShaolinTemple/Hulatang...

History/Food/Culture/Henanopera

75.Wouldyouliketogowithme/joinme/us

Wouldvoulovetogowithme/joinme/us

Willyougowithme/joinme/joinus

注意:句中大小寫錯誤，每兩個扣0.5分。單詞拼寫錯誤，每兩個扣1分。此題答案不唯一，如果考生寫出

的句子與情景相符，符合英語表達習慣，且上下文意思連貫，表達無誤，應當給分。

六、書面表達(20分)

Onepossibleversion:

HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish

ReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.

Firstly,IfindthatmyspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimprovedthroughreading.Itgivesme

confidencewhenItalkinEnglish.Secondly,readinghelpsmakewritingeasierforme.WhenI

doEnglishreading,itremindsmehowwordsarespelledcorrectly.SoImakefewerandfewermistakes

inmyEnglishwriting.Thirdly,readingdevelopsmythinkingability.WhatI'vereadmakesme

open-mindedandenablesmetothinknore.What'smore,readinghelpsmedevelopagoodhabit

oflearningEnglish.

Inaword,readingbringsmenotonlymuchjoybutalsogreatinterestinEnglishlearning.

2022年北京中考英語試題及答案

全市統考

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。

一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Mysisterisonlysix,butcanalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.

A.heB.sheC.itD.they

【答案】B

2.Wchavehistoryclassthreeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

【答案】A

3.—________Itakephotoshere?

—Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.

AMustB.NeedC.CanD.Will

【答案】C

4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuchthanlastyear.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

【答案】B

5.—willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?

-Forsixmonths.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

【答案】A

6.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,Ifmthankfultohim.

A.orB.butC.forD.so

【答案】D

7.Th?workersthecommunitycenternow.

A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning

【答案】D

8.Don,tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yousomeday.

A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded

【答案】A

9.Iaboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!

A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking

【答案】C

10.Jim__alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.

A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned

【答案】D

11.Onourfarm,thetealeaves_byhandwhentheyareready.

A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked

【答案】C

12.—Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

一Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.

A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetup

C.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup

【答案】B

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

OurChristmasGoose

OnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sonthe

othersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthe

mountainwashardbutworthit.

Tnatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe

13.

Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus.**Boys,I'mnot14you

off,“hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.