第1頁/共1頁2024北京延慶初二（上）期中英語一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．TinaandJamesliveinBeijing.______arelearningChinese.（）A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs2．Whichskirtisbetter，theblueone______theredone？（）A．so B．but C．because D．or3．It'sverynicetovisitNewYork______autumn．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of4．Wewonthefirstprize!______exciting!（）A．Why B．When C．Where D．How5．You______stopwhenthetrafficlightisred．（）A．can B．could C．may D．must6．Shelikessingingverymuch.She______everyday.（）A．sing B．sings C．willsing D．sang7．LucyandLily_________sisters．Theystudyatthesameschool．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be8．Sandyisonly12yearsold.Sheis______ontheteam.（）A．young B．younger C．youngest D．theyoungest9．Mr.White__________ourschoolnextMonday.（）A．visited B．visits C．willvisit D．visit10．Itwasdifficult.Butthepolicemenfinally______thelostgirl.（）A．find B．finds C．found D．willfind11．﹣Mr.Green______ameetingnow.﹣Youcancallhimlater.（）A．willhave B．has C．had D．ishaving12．Jimisgladtoseethathishometownis______thanbefore.（）A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）Ihavemanygoodmemories（記憶）.TodayIwilltellyousomethingdifferent.ThiswasaveryspecialexperiencetomebecauseIhadbeen（1）forthisforyears.Iwasborn（出生）inIndiaandonceIwentonvacationwithmyparentsthere.Onedaytheytookmetoa（2）.Iaskedmymother，"Whyarewehere？"Mothersaid，"Waitandsee."Thenshetookmetoadoctor﹣Dr.Bindhu.Shesaid（3）tothedoctorandasked，"Dr.Bindhu，doyoustillrememberme？"Surprised（4）said"yes".Thentheystartedtotalk.AtlastIheardfrommyfatherthatthisdoctorbroughtmetothiswonderfulandbeautifulworld!Itwasreally（5）toseethedoctor.Ilookedather.Sheaskedmemyname，aboutmyschool，andstudies.I（6）everything.Itooka（7）withherandIlookedsoexcitedinthepicture.Thiswasoneofmydream﹣come﹣truemoments（時刻）becauseIhadalwaysaskedmymotheraboutthisdoctorandIhadreallywantedto（8）her.Ithankedmyparentsforgivingmesuchabigsurprise.（1）A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.preparing（2）A.hospitalB.cinemaC.restaurantD.museum（3）A.goodbyeB.sorryC.thanksD.hello（4）A.happilyB.slowlyC.luckilyD.sadly（5）A.boringB.excitingC.naturalD.terrible（6）A.heardB.pickedC.practisedD.answered（7）A.tripB.photoC.walkD.drink（8）A.payB.saveC.visitD.forget三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列建議，請根據人物需求匹配最適合的建議，并將所對應的選項（A、B、C、D）填在相應位置上，選擇中有一項為多余選項。14．（6分）Herearefoursuggestionsforahealthylife.Pleasefindtherightadviceforeachofthestudents.ARestwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies，wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies，butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.Atweekend，souseitnotjustforyourgames，butforresttoo.BEathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural，forexample，fruitsandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofwrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.CDonotworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschoolexamsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething，talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.DSaynotosmoking!Yes，youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeelandthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.（1）Ilikefriedchickenandhamburgers.Ihatevegetables.WhatshouldIdo？（2）Myfriendoftenasksmetosmokewithhim.Idonotwantto.HowcanIdo？（3）Ilikewatchingfilmsintheeveningandsleeplate.Butmymumalwaystellsmetorest.WhatcanIdo？（二）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）Smile，please!Oneday，whenHenrywasworkinginarestaurant，asnakesuddenlyappearedandbit（咬）hishand.Afewdaysearlier，thesnakearrivedfromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutandhidsomewhere."Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitme.Ithrewitacrossthekitchenanditlandedonatable."Whilethesnakewaslyingonthetable.Henryquicklypickeduphismobilephoneandtookaphotowithit.Thenthesnakehidbehindthefridge.WhenHenrywastryingtofindthesnake，hishandbegantohurtbadly.Hehurriedtohospital.Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim，thepaingotworse.Buttheydidnotknowwhatkindofsnakebithim.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain，Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.Thedoctorssentthephototoazoo.Assoonastheylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim，theygaveHenrytherightmedicine"Soifasnakebitesyou，takeoutyourmobileorcameraandtakeitsphotoandshowthephototothedoctors，"suggestsHenry."Butasyouknow（1）ThesnakebitHenrywhen.A.hewasthrowingitacrossthekitchenB.itwasclimbingoutofaboxC.hewastryingtopickitupD.hewastakingapicture（2）WhydidHenryhurrytohospital？A.Becausethedoctorscalledhimonhisphone.B.Becausehishandwasingreatpain.C.Becausehehadaphotoofthesnake.D.Becausehesentthephototothehospital.（3）ThedoctorsgaveHenrytherightmedicineafter.A.theyknewwhatkindofsnakebithimB.theysawthesnakeinthephotoC.theyallowedhimtoleavehospitalthenextdayD.theycaughtthesnake16．（6分）Sometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou，itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito？In2012，DavidHu，ascientistmotionandfindoutwhatthey'redoingwhenthey'reoutintherain.Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito，it'slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides，thelittleinsect（昆蟲），butitismuchlighter﹣0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.Becausethemosquitoissolight，whenitishitbyaraindropThestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop，theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn'tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm，itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.（1）Theunderlinedword"motion"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.timeB.movieC.stepD.movement（2）Whatprotectmosquitoesintherain？A.Theirmouthsandtheirnoses.B.Theireyesandtheirears.C.Theirlegsandtheirwings.D.Theirlightbodiesandtheirhairs.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowRaindropsHurtMosquitoesB.WhenMosquitoesAreinDangerC.WhyMosquitoesAren'tHurtinRainD.WhenMosquitoesMeetTheirDeath17．（8分）Atanearlyage，westartlearninghowtomanage（管理）moneybywatchingourparents'spendinghabits.Don'tworryifwehaven'tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.Askids，wedon'toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.Weshouldn'tspendallourmoneyinonego.It'simportantforustohaveabudget（預算）.Inotherwords，weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Weshouldmakecleverspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan'tpayforit，wecansaveourpocketmoney.How？Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough，wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe'vedreamedabout!Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount（賬戶）is？Ifnot，communicatewithourparents.Weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually，wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementstepbystep!（1）Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothesecondparagraph？A.Parents'hardwork.B.Kids'lifelessons.C.Goodspendinghabits.D.Thebankaccount.（2）Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle？A.Buyawonderfulnotebook.B.Makeafreespendingchoice.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.D.Haveanexperienceofshopping.（3）Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith？A.Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.B.Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C.Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.D.Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.WaysofSpendingMoney.B.WaysofManagingMoney.C.WaysofFormingGoodHabits.D.WaysofMakingMoney.四、閱讀表達（共10分）18．（10分）閱讀短文，根據內容回答問題。FunintheRunThemarathon（馬拉松）isverypopularallovertheworld.InChina，forthefirstsixmonthsofthisyearTeenagersalsojoinmarathons.XuQian，a15﹣year﹣oldboyfromSuqian，Jiangsu，theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Herunsabout30to40kilometersinlocalstadiumseachweekbeforetherun."Unlikethe800﹣meterrunatschool，amarathonisaboutarunner'sendurance（耐力）andpsychologicalquality（心理素質）Whenhefelttiredduringtherace，hetoldhimselfnottogiveup."Inlong﹣distancerunning，theonlyopponent（對手），"Xuadded.Kindnessfromthepeoplearoundplaysabigpartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxijoineda3﹣kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecoursereallyencouragedher."Whenthingswerehard，peoplearoundcheeredmeon.Evenifitwasjustthewords，keepitup，"Lisaid.Shebelievesthatrunningamarathonisaboutstayingfocusedonthefinalgoal，notthesufferingalongtheway."Ourlifeisalsoamarathon，"Lisaid.（1）HowlongdoesXuQianruneachweektogetreadyfortherace？（2）AccordingtoXuQian，whodoyouhavetobeatinlong﹣distancerunning？（3）WhatdoesLiZhouzithinkisagreathelpinherrunning？（4）Doyoulikethelong﹣distancerunning，like800﹣meterrun？Whyorwhynot？（Givetworeasons.）五、文段表達（10分）19．（10分）根據所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。現在每個學校都有豐富的校園活動，如運動會、大課堂、藝術節等。假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter對你們的學校活動很感興趣，他給你發來郵件詢問你最難忘的一次學校活動，請你用英語回復郵件，談談你最難忘的學校活動是什么，做了什么，再談談你的感受。提示詞語：SchoolSportsDay，schooltrip，ArtFestival，happy提示問題：?Whatisyourmostunforgettableschoolactivity？?Whatdidyoudo？?Howdidyoufeel？DearPeter，I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail._________Yours，LiHua

參考答案一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．【答案】A【分析】蒂娜和詹姆斯住在北京。他們正在學習中文。【解答】They他們，人稱代詞主格，人稱代詞賓格，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞，由前面的TinaJames（蒂娜和詹姆斯）可知是復數形式。故選：A。2．【答案】D【分析】哪條裙子更好，藍色的還是紅色的？【解答】so所以；but但是；or或者。根據Whichskirtisbetter？（哪條裙子更好？）可知，藍色的還是紅色的？"故選：D。3．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】在秋天來參觀紐約真是太好了．【解答】正確答案：A．in常用于早中晚、月份，on常用于星期、某一天早中晚等．of是…的．根據句意在秋天來參觀紐約真是太好了，應用介詞in．4．【答案】D【分析】我們贏得了一等獎！多么令人興奮啊！【解答】A為什么，B什么時候，D如何，exciting令人興奮的，所以要用結構How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！故選：D。5．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】當紅燈亮了的時候，你必須停下來．【解答】答案：D．can，能，會；could；may可以，必須，你必須停下來，沒有選擇的余地．6．【答案】B【分析】她非常喜歡唱歌。她每天都唱歌。【解答】sing，動詞。選項A是動詞原形；選項C是一般將來時。根據所給時間狀語everyday（每天）可知時態是一般現在時，謂語動詞用sings。故選：B。7．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】Lucy和Lily是姐妹．他們在同一所學校里學習．【解答】答案：C．根據"LucyLily"可知主語是兩個人，單數is．故選C．8．【答案】D【分析】桑迪只有12歲。她是隊里最年輕的。【解答】in/on/between+范圍。要用最高級。她是隊里﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣，形容詞最高級前要加the。故選：D。9．【答案】C【分析】懷特先生下周一將要參觀我們的學校。【解答】根據句意和時間狀語nextMonday可知，用一般將來時。故選：C。10．【答案】C【分析】這很困難。但警察們最后還是找到了那個失蹤的女孩。【解答】find，動詞。選項A是動詞原形；選項C是過去式。根據首句Itdifficult（這很困難）可知時態是一般過去時，正確答案是C。故選：C。11．【答案】D【分析】格林先生現在正在開會。﹣你可以稍后再打給他。【解答】haveameeting開會。選項A是一般將來時；選項C是過去式。根據句中的now（現在）可知時態是現在進行時，正確答案是D。故選：D。12．【答案】B【分析】吉姆很高興看到他的家鄉比以前更美麗。【解答】beautiful，形容詞，比較級是morebeautiful。根據句中的than可知空格處使用形容詞的比較級。故選：B。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．【答案】CADBBDBC【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者一次特別的體驗，她出生在印度，父母帶她去了一個特別的地方——見到了當年為她接生的醫生。這次見面讓作者非常激動和感激，因為她一直很想知道這位醫生是誰，并且終于實現了這個夢想。【解答】（1）考查動詞的現在分詞。句意：這對我來說是一次非常特別的經歷。A.注視；C.等待。根據Imanymemories（記憶）.TodayItellsomethingwasaspecialto。今天我將告訴你一些不同的事情，一次非常特別的經歷是因為這一刻已經等了很多年了。（2）考查名詞。句意：一天。A.醫院；C.餐廳。根據Thentooktoa，去看醫生是去醫院。（3）考查名詞。句意：她向醫生問好并問道："賓度醫生？"A.再見；C.謝謝。根據Dr.Bindhuyouremember？（賓度醫生？）可知。故選D。（4）考查副詞。句意：醫生很驚訝。A.高興地；C.幸運地。根據Surprised（吃驚的）和yes"是的"，很吃驚，故緩慢地說。（5）考查形容詞。句意：看醫生真的很激動人心；B.激動人心的；D.糟糕的lastIfromfatherthisbroughttowonderfulbeautiful!（最后，這位醫生把我帶到了這個美妙而美麗的世界askedmy，aboutschoolstudies（我看著她，我的學校和學習情況）可知，故看醫生真的很激動人心。（6）考查動詞。句意：我回答了一切；B.挑；D.回答askedmy，aboutschoolstudies（我看著她，我的學校和學習情況）可知，故我回答她。（7）考查名詞。句意：我和她拍了一張照片。A.旅行；C.散步。根據Isoinpicture（照片中的我看起來很興奮）可知。故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：這是我夢想成真的時刻之一，而且我真的很想去看望她；B.保存，拜訪。根據Thisonemymoments（時刻）（這是我夢想成真的時刻之一）可知，而且我真的很想去看望她。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列建議，請根據人物需求匹配最適合的建議，并將所對應的選項（A、B、C、D）填在相應位置上，選擇中有一項為多余選項。14．【答案】BDA【分析】本文主要介紹擁有一個健康生活的四條建議。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據表格中Alice的問題IfriedandhateshouldI？（我喜歡炸雞和漢堡包。我該怎么辦，Alice的問題和飲食有關，Eatfood！）符合Alice的問題。（2）推理判斷題。根據表格中Peter的問題Myoftenmesmokehim.Inotto.HowIdo。我不想去？）可知。結合文章nosmoking！）符合Peter的問題。（3）推理判斷題。根據表格中Tony的問題Iwatchingineveningsleepmyalwaysmerest.WhatIdo，睡懶覺。我能怎么做呢，Tony的問題和休息有關，Restyou!（能休息就休息吧。故選A。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．【答案】CBA【分析】本文講述了亨利在餐廳工作時被一條從亞洲隨香蕉箱而來的蛇咬傷的故事。亨利在嘗試捕捉蛇時被咬，隨后用手機拍下了蛇的照片。因疼痛加劇，他急忙前往醫院，但醫生無法確定蛇的種類。最終，亨利想起照片并讓醫生將其發送給動物園，從而確定了蛇的種類并得到了正確的治療。亨利建議，如果被蛇咬，應拍照并展示給醫生，以便快速識別蛇種并獲得適當治療。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段Itryingpickupitme.（我正想把它撿起來。）可知。故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據第四段hisbeganhurthurriedhospital.（他的手開始疼得厲害。）可知。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據第五段Thesentphotoazoo.Asaslearntkindsnakehimgavethemedicine（醫生們把照片發送給動物園，就給了亨利正確的藥）可知。故選A。16．【答案】DDC【分析】這篇短文主要講述了科學家DavidHu對雨滴擊中蚊子的影響進行的研究。他使用高速攝像機觀察發現，盡管雨滴對蚊子的撞擊力相當于公交車撞人，但由于蚊子極輕（僅0.002克），它們并不會因此喪命。此外，蚊子身上的毛發使其不易被水浸濕，當雨滴擊中后，蚊子會隨雨滴下落一小段距離后彈開并飛走。【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據第二段"Heusedahigh﹣speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoes"（為了觀察蚊子，高速相機可以以非常慢的動作觀察蚊子。故選D。（2）細節理解題。根據第三段"Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop，但要輕得多。這使它在雨滴襲擊中得以幸存，itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway."（但是蚊子不容易被淋濕，可以防潮，它會從雨滴上滾下來。）可知。故選D。（3）標題歸納題。通讀全文及其第一段Sometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou？（有時候，你可能會有點疼？）可知。故選C。17．【答案】ACBB【分析】本文主要講述了如何通過觀察父母的消費習慣來學習理財，強調了金錢來之不易、合理規劃預算、設定儲蓄目標以及與父母溝通了解金錢管理的重要性。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段Wetothatparentshardmake，我們的父母努力工作賺錢）可知。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據第四段Wesetagoalwatchmoneywetoanewbutpayitcanourmoney.Howdownmuchweinaanditweenoughcanthatbicycledreamed!（我們應該設定一個明確的目標。如果我們想擁有一輛新自行車，我們可以把零花錢存起來？在筆記本上寫下我們有多少錢。等我們有了足夠的錢！）可知。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據第三段It'sfortoabudget（預算）.（對我們來說。）可知。故選B。（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文these，wegetaofmanagementby!（從這些教訓中!）可知，并提供了幾條關于金錢的生活教訓以幫助形成良好的消費習慣。故選B。四、閱讀表達（共10分）18．【答案】（1）About30to40kilometers.（2）TheonlyopponentIhavetobeatismyself.（3）Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse.（4）Yes，Ido.Becauselong﹣distancerunningisaboutstayingfocusedonthefinalgoalanditcantrainmyenduranceandpsychologicalquality.【分析】本文介紹了幾個青少年對馬拉松的看法。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段Heabouttokilometerslocaleachbeforerun.（在馬拉松之前。）可知在馬拉松之前。故填Abouttokilometers.（2）細節理解題。根據第四段Inrunningonlyyoutois，你需要打敗的唯一的對手就是你自己）可知他認為在長跑比賽中。故填TheopponentIhavebeatmyself.（3）細節理解題。根據第五段Thefrompeoplealon