英語審題人：高三英語備課組注意事項：1.。2.回答選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題，將答案寫在答題卡上。試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whathashappenedtothecupwithlittlehearts?A.Ithasbeenlost.B.Ithasbeendamaged.C.Ithasbeengiventotheman.C.Paymoreattentionnexttime.C.Four.2.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sewsomeclothes.B.Cleanupthefloors.3.HowmanyclassesdoesthegirlhaveonMonday?A.Two.B.Three.4.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantorun?A.Tocatchthepostman.B.Toborrowsomestamps.C.Toreachthepostoffice英語試題（萍實版）第1頁共12頁5.Whatisacrossfromthenewclothingstore?A.Abank.B.Amovietheater.C.Abookstore.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Tired.B.China.C.Confused.7.Whichcountrywasthemanbornin?A.Japan.C.Australia.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Tutorandstudent.C.Motherandson.9.Whatsubjectistheboystrugglingwith?A.Math.B.English.C.Geography.10.Whatactivityisrelatedtothewoman’sjob?A.Testing.B.Writing.C.Teaching.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore.B.Inagallery.C.Intheman’sapartment.C.Orange.12.Whatcoloristhewoman’scoloredwall?A.Purple.B.Cream.13.Whereisthewallpaperlocated?A.Underthebrushes.B.Nexttothesheets.C.Acrossfromthepaint.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?英語試題（萍實版）第2頁共12頁A.Amissingpet.15.WhoisTommy?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Alatepackage.C.Awrongfoodorder.B.Thewoman’spet.C.Thewoman’sboss.16.Whatiswrongwiththedeliverydrivers?A.Theyareill.B.Theyareoutforlunch.C.Theyhaveleftthecompany.17.Whatwillthewomangetthemoneyforaccordingtotheman?A.Herlostitem.B.Deliverycosts.C.Hertimespentonthephone.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydoesthenurseryoffertheplans?A.Tokeepchildrensafe.B.Tomakechildrenhealthy.C.Tohelpchildrenfindtheirway.19.Whenaretheteachersonduty?A.8:00p.m.onMonday.B.7:00a.m.onThursday.C.9:00a.m.onSaturday.20.Towhomisthespeakermainlytalking?A.Childrenatthenursery.B.Newteachers.C.Children’sparents.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出符合題意的最佳選項。ABBCSHOPEntertaining.Informing.Inspiring.WHATARELIEF!DelighteveryoneonyourholidaygiftlistwithgreatgiftsfromtheBBC．You’llearnheartfeltthanksfromnatureloversforPlanetEarthI&II:TheCompleteCollection(page41)—inspiringlookatourplanet’swildest,mostmysteriouscreaturesandtheirbreathtakinghomefrommysteryloversforSherlock:CompleteSeasons1—4andTheAbominableBrideGifiset(page13)—entertainingproofthatHolmescanbedifficult,dangerous,accurate,andabsolutefunny.英語試題（萍實版）第3頁共12頁...andfromthosewhoappreciateallthingsBritish.DelightCharlesDickensfanswithDickensian(page7).ThenewdramaserieswithmoreadventuresforDickens”characters...DinnerwithDickensCookbook(page9)withproceduresfordelicatedishes...andTomBakerReads“AChristmaspoem”(page8)forawonderfulnewholidaytradition.Plusteapots,T-shirts,shortbread,mugsandmore-justintimefortheholidays.Enjoy!THEMOMENTWelcometomurder,suspense,romance,robberyandclothinginthisexcitinghistoricaldrama!TroublebeginsforRachelVerinderthedaysheinheritsalargediamondstolenfromaHindutemple.Whenitdisappearsagain,suspicionfallsonFranklinBlake,themanwholovesher.ButwhataboutmysteriouscousinGodfrey,thehousemaidwithathievingpast,anddoctorwhocarriesoutweirdexperiments?BlakemustdiscoverthefateoftheMoonstoneorloseRachelforever.Apowerfultaleandemotionallysuddenchanges,basedonthefirst-everEnglishdetectivenovelbyWikieCollins.3?hours.DVD21024$34.99YOURPRICE:￥27.98WALKERSCHRISTMASTREESHORTBREADANDTINSSantaandabeautifulAngelputthefinishingtouchesonChristmastreetins—perfectcenterpiecesandholidaydecorationsthatyourfamilyandfriendswillenjoyyearafteryear.Liftthetreetopsandtastethedelicioussecretinside:purebuttershortbreadshapedlikemini-Christmastrees,andmadefromonlyfinestingredients-flour,butter,sugarandsalt.BakedinthevillageofAberlourintheScottishHighlands,theyfollowagenerations-oldfamilyprocedure,firstperfectedbyJosephWalkerin1898.Whiletheshortbreadwilldisappearasifbymagic,thetinswillholdyourholidaycookiesandcandyformanyChristmasestocome.Wonderfulhostessgifts.Bothtins:6’h×4?'d;netwt.4.4oz.Angel21042$19.98Santa21043$19.9821．Linda’sboyfriendisayoungmanaspiringtobeachef,soshe’dbetterrefertoPageforaChristmaspresentforhim.英語試題（萍實版）第4頁共12頁A．41B．13C．9D．722．Whichofthefollowingabout“TheMoment”isTRUE?A．Itisanadapteddramalastingnearly4hours.B．Theplotiswhatcaptivatestheaudience,ratherthanthecast.C．Therearefivepeopleundersuspicionforthetheftofthediamond.D．ItisinspiredbythemostcelebratedmysterynovelwrittenbyWikieCollins.23．HowmanyofthefollowingstatementsabouttheshortbreadareFALSE?1)ItisenclosedinametalcontainerfeaturingimagesofbothanangelandSanta.2)ItismainlyproducedinmanufacturingplantsthroughoutScotland.3)ItfollowsahighlysecretprocedurethatwasperfectedbyJosephWalker.4)Itoftendisappearsmagicallyalongsidethetin.A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.BRobertwasbornonAugust9,1910intheNetherlands.Hismothercamefromafamilyofmusiciansandpianomanufacturers,afactthatgreatlyinfluencedRobert’slife.Hisfatherwasaphysicianinarmy,apositionwhichrequiredfrequentforeignpostings.ThefamilystayedinvariousareasofEastAsiaformostofRobert’syouth.Thisexperiencecontributedtohisappreciationforculturesandmasteryofseverallanguages.Robertwasahardworkingacademic,collectorofartandmanuscripts,andtranslatorofancientwritings.HestudiedandtrainedtobecomeamastermusicianontheChineseguqin,andeventuallywrotetwobooksontheinstrument.Similarly,hisskillsasanartistinthetraditionalChinesestyleandknowledgeofcalligraphywereunparalleled.Hewroteandpublishedanumberofnon-fiction,scholarlyarticlesandbooksonChinesemusic,art,andliterature,aswellasChinesecultureandfolklegends.In1940,Robertcameacrossalittle-knownandanonymous(匿名的)18th-centuryChinesenovelthatwouldtakehiscareerdownanunplannedpathwayandresultinthepublicfameheneveranticipated.Thenovel,titledFourGreatStrangeCasesofEmpressWu’sReign,wasafictionalaccountofthedeedsofJudgeDee,oneoftheheroesoftraditionalChinesedetectivefiction,andwassetinthe7th-centuryTangDynasty.Fascinated,RobertnotonlytranslatedthenovelintoEnglish,healsodidsomeresearchonthehistoryofChinesePenalCodeandotherlegalliteratureoftheperiod.Itwasnotuntil1949thatRobertwasableto英語試題（萍實版）第5頁共12頁publishhistranslation—DeeGoongAn:ThreeMurderCasesSolvedbyJudgeDee.Robert’sChinesemysteriescompriseover10novelsandshort-storyvolumes,recordingthecareerofChinesedetectivecalledDiRenjie.Interestingly,thetalesfirstfoundfameinoriental(東方的)editions,beforebeingtranslatedintoEnglishin1957.ThroughallthenovelsbyRobert,heimpressivelybringstolifethesightsandsoundsofdailyChineselifeinthepast.HispassionatedevotionandrespectfortheChineseculturewasneverdiscounted,yethealsoappreciatedthepurposeoffiction.24．WhatinspiredRobert’slovefororientalculture?A．Hislanguagecompetence.B．HispreviousstayinEastAsia.C．Hismother’sgoodfamilybackground.D．Hisfather’sprofessionalmedicalknowledge.25．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Robert’spassionforChina.C．Robert’searlyachievements.26．WhatcontributedtoRobert’sfame?B．Robert’smusicproficiency.D．Robert’slearningexperiences.A．HeintroducedwesterncivilizationtoChina.B．HepolishedanexistingChinesefictionstyle.C．HespreadChineseliteraturetoawideraudience.D．HeconductedresearchonfamousChinesedetectives.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRobert’stranslations?A．Vividandfaithful.B．Dramaticandrealistic.D．Imaginaryandaccessible.CC．Accurateandhumorous.Whoareyourbestfriendsoncampus?Aretheytheonesyouencounteredmostofteninclass?Aretheyyourfellowsindramaclubordebatesociety?Somethingthathastoinfluencewhetherpeoplebecomefriendsissimplephysicalproximity.And,infact,themostlastingfriendshipsaredevelopedbetweenpeoplewhosepathscrossfrequently.Anumberofstudieshavedemonstratedtheeffectsofproximityonwhobecomefriends.OnewasconductedatMITinthe1940s.Theincomingstudentswererandomlyassignedto17ten-unitapartmentbuildingsthatwereisolatedfromotherresidentialareas,andfewofthemknewoneanotherbeforehand.Theinvestigatorsaskedeachresidenttonamethethreepeopleinthestudenthousingprojectwithwhomtheysocializedmostoften.Theeffectofproximitywasstriking:two-thirdsofthoselistedasfriendslivedinthesamebuildingastherespondent,英語試題（萍實版）第6頁共12頁eventhoughthoseinthesamebuildingrepresentedonly5percentofthetargetresidents.Morestrikingstillwasthepatternoffriendshipswithineachbuilding.Eventhoughthephysicaldistancebetweenapartmentswasquitesmall—19feetbetweenthedoorwaysofneighboringapartmentsand89feetbetweenthoseattheendsofeachhallway—41percentofthoselivinginneighboringapartmentslistedeachotherasfriends,comparedwithonly10percentofthoselivingatoppositeendsofthehallway.Proximityleadstofriendshipbecauseitfacilitateschanceencounters.Ifso,thenpurephysicaldistanceshouldmatterlessthanfunctionaldistance—theinfluenceofanarchitecturallayouttoencourageordiscouragecontactbetweenpeople.TheMITstudyshowsjusthowimportantfunctionaldistanceis.AsthefollowingFigureindicates,thestairsarepositionedsuchthatupstairsresidentswillencountertheoccupantsofapartmentsattheturnofthestairsmuchmoreoftenthantheoccupantsofthemiddleapartments.Andinfact,theresidentsofthetwostair-endapartmentformedtwiceasmanyfriendshipswiththeirupstairsneighborsasthoselivinginthemiddleapartments.FigureoftheMITStudyThus,it’sfunctionaldistancemorethanphysicaldistancethatisdecisive.Proximitypromotesfriendshipbecauseitbringspeopletogether.Actually,inlaterstudiesinvolvingmorediversepopulations,thelargesteffectsofproximityonfriendshipformationhavebeenfoundbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces,ages,orsocialclasses.28．WhatcanbeconcludedfromtheMITstudy?A．Friendsplayanimportantroleinone’sdailylife.B．Frequencyofencountersdecidesthelivingdistance.C．Peoplewithsharedinterestsaremorelikelytobefriends.D．Themoreoftentwopeoplemeet,theclosertheirrelationshipis.29．WhatmethoddidtheMITresearchersemployintheirstudy?A．Casestudy.B．Recordinganalysis.C．In-labobservation.D．Onlinequestionnaire.英語試題（萍實版）第7頁共12頁30．Whichapartment’sresidentsintheFigureabovemaymakemostfriendsinthebuilding?A．Apartment1.B．Apartment2.D．Apartment7.C．Apartment6.31．Whydidresearcherscarryoutlaterstudies?A．Previousstudyresultsarecontradictory.B．Previousstudymethodslackscientificsupport.C．Thesampleinthepreviousstudyisnotrepresentative.D．Thedatainthepreviousstudyarenotup-to-dateenough.DSeveraldozengraduatestudentsinLondonwererecentlytaskedwithoutwittingalargelanguagemodel(LLM),atypeofAIdesignedtoholdusefulconversations.LLMsareoftenprogrammedwithguardrailsdesignedtostopthemgivingharmfulreplies:instructionsonmakingbombsinabathtub,say,ortheconfidentstatementof“facts”thatarenotactuallytrue.Theaimofthetaskwastobreakthoseguardrails.Someresultsweremerelystupid.Forexample,oneparticipantgotthechatbottoclaimduckscouldbeusedasindicatorsofairquality.Butthemostsuccessfuleffortswerethosethatmadethemachineproducethetitles,publicationdatesandhostjournalsofnon-existentacademicarticles.AIhasthepotentialtobeabigbenefittoscience.Optimiststalkofmachinesproducingreadablesummariesofcomplicatedareasofresearch;tirelesslyanalysingoceansofdatatosuggestnewdrugsandeven,oneday,comingupwithhypothesesoftheirown.ButAIcomeswithdownsides,too.Startwiththesimplestproblem:academicmisconduct.SomejournalsallowresearcherstouseLLMstohelpwritepapers.Butnoteverybodyiswillingtoadmittoit.Sometimes,thefactthatLLMshavebeenusedisobvious.GuillaumeCabanac,acomputerscientist,hasuncovereddozensofpapersthatcontainphrasessuchas“regenerateresponse”—thetextofabuttoninsomeversionsofChatGPTthatcommandstheprogramtorewriteitsmostrecentanswer,probablycopiedintothemanuscript(原稿)bymistake.AnotherproblemariseswhenAImodelsaretrainedonAI-generateddata.LLMsaretrainedontextfromtheInternet.Astheychurnout(大量炮制)moresuchtext,theriskofLLMstakingintheirownoutputsgrows.Thatcancause“modelcollapse”.In2023lliaShumailov,acomputerscientist,co-authoredapaperinwhichamodelwasfedhandwrittendigitsandaskedtogeneratedigitsofitsown,whichwerefedbacktoitinturn.Afterafewcycles,thecomputer’snumbersbecamemoreorlessillegible.After20iterations(迭代),itcouldproduceonlyroughcirclesorblurrylines.英語試題（萍實版）第8頁共12頁Someworrythatcomputer-generatedinsightsmightcomefrommodelswhoseinnerworkingsarenotunderstood.Inexplainablemodelsarenotuseless,saysDavidLeslieatanAI-researchoutfitinLondon,buttheiroutputswillneedrigoroustestingintherealworld.Thatisperhapslessunnervingthanitsounds.Checkingmodelsagainstrealityiswhatscienceissupposedtobeabout,afterall.Fornow,atleast,questionsoutnumberanswers.Thethreatsthatmachinesposetothescientificmethodare,attheendoftheday,thesameonesposedbyhumans.AIcouldacceleratetheproductionofnonsensejustasmuchasitacceleratesgoodscience.AstheRoyalSocietyhasit,nulliusinverba:takenobody’swordforit.Nothing’s,either.32．TheresultofthetaskconductedinLondonshowsthat________.A．LLMsgiveawayusefulinformationB．theguardrailsturnouttobeineffectiveC．AI’sinfluencewillpotentiallybedecreasedD．theeffortputintothestudyofAIhardlypaysoff33．Whatdoes“modelcollapse”indicate?A．Thereadabilityofthemodels’outputisunderestimated.B．Thediversesourcesofinformationconfusethemodels.C．Trainingonregenerateddatastopsmodelsworkingwell.D．Thedatawillbecomereliableaftercontinuousiterations.34．Accordingtothepassage,people’sworryovertheinexplainablemodelsis__________.A．impracticalB．unjustifiedC．groundlessD．unsettling35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FasterNonsense:AICouldAlsoGoWrongB．ImperfectModels:HowWillAIMakeAdvances?C．TheRiseofLLMs:AICouldStillBePromisingD．BiggerThreats:AIWillBeUncontrollable第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）英語試題（萍實版）第9頁共12頁閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inafast-pacedworld,stressandmentaltirednessseemcommon.Somepeopletakeahotbath,goforarun,orlistentoslowmusictohelpthemrelax.Butwhataboutthesoundofbirdssingingandothernaturesounds?36AccordingtoastudybyKing’sCollegeLondonin2022,seeingorhearingbirdscouldhelptoboostthementalwell-beingofpeople.Takingatriptoaplacerichinbirdlifelikeparks,forestsandcanalsandencounteringbirdswhistlingtoeachotherinthetreescouldevenhelptotreatsomementalhealthconditions.37AnotherstudyconductedbytheNationalTrustcomparedtheeffectsofwoodlandsoundswithvoicedmeditation(冥想)apps.Thestudyfoundlisteningtobirdsongaswellasotherwoodlandsoundsunderfootorthegentlesoundofastreamboostedfeelingsofrelaxation30%morethananapp.arewaveslappingontheshore,gentlewinds,andlightrainfall.38They39StateUniversity,evenarecordingofthesoundsofbirdshadagreateffectonpeople’smood,whileotherstudiessawpeoplelisteningtosoundscapes(聲景)ofthecoastandforestswithsimilaroutcomestotheirwell-being.40WhetheryoutakeaCouldthenaturesoundsthatoriginatetherestillhelpyou?AccordingtotheresearchbyCaliforniaPolytechnicwalkthroughawoodorwearsomeheadphones,listeningtothebirdsongcouldhelpyoutorelaxafteralong,hardday.A．Birdsongisalwaysgoodformentalhealth.B．Othersoundsmayalsohelptoeasepeopleup.C．However,notallofusliveinruralsurroundings.D．Asimilareffectwasalsoseeninpeoplewithmentalproblems.E．Andit’snotjustbirdsthatcouldhaveahealingeffectonourmoods.F．Researchshowstheyalsohelppeopleletgoofthetensionofmodernlife.G．So,whereveryoulive,youcanaccessthewonderfulsoundsofbirdsandnature.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。英語試題（萍實版）第10頁共12頁Asawriter,Imissrejectionslips.NotthatIenjoyedreceivingthosepre-printedslipsofpaper,butatleastwhenIgotone,Iwasprettysurethataflesh-and-blood41hadputitintheenvelope.AndtherewasalwaysthechanceImightseeahandwrittensentenceonthebottom,42thepiecealmostmadeit.WhenaneditoratMeCall’swrote,“I’mafraidIhavetosaynoonthis43piece,buttrymeagainonanother,wouldyou?”,itwasalmostas44tomeasifshehadsaid,“We’ll45itandhereisanadvanceforyou.”.Nowadays,rejectionslipsseemtohavedisappearedwiththeuseofonlinesubmissions.Mosteditorsdon’tfeelitamustto46theyhavereceived,read,orconsideredyourworkbecausetheyreceivesomany47eachday.Forme,therearethreepieceofpaper,thenfollowedbyanger(howcouldtheytheyprint),and,finally,rebirth:Iwillliveto53anewpieceanotherday.Learningto54rejectionseemslikepartofgrowingupasawriter.DespitethemanylettersofacceptanceIhave48ofrejectionslippain.Thefirstis49broughtonbyfindingaflat“no”ona5051apiecethatisobviouslysomuch52thanmostofthestuffreceived,myfolderof“NoteworthyRejectionSlips“isfarmethefact:Istillhavesomegrowinguptodo.55thanthatof“NoteworthyAcceptances”,whichindicatesto41．A．writer42．A．demanding43．A．boring44．A．upsetting45．A．buyB．readerC．mailmanC．indicatingC．lengthyD．editorB．suspectingB．novelD．arguingD．particularD．amusingD．substituteD．acknowledgeD．instructionsD．rewardsD．hesitationD．shinyB．thrillingB．rejectC．embarrassingC．check46．A．prove47．A．proposals48．A．stages49．A．reliefB．determineB．draftsC．explainC．contributionisC．meaningsC．angerB．wondersB．frustrationB．expensiveB．putawayB．better50．A．valueless51．A．makeup52．A．easier53．A．printC．characterlessC．turndownC．shorterD．takeoverD．longerB．reviseC．downloadC．judgeD．submit54．A．accept55．A．thinnerB．criticizeB．newerD．evaluateD．fatterC．older第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）英語試題（萍實版）第11頁共12頁閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whenartmeetsscience,theresultcanbeexplosiveandrevolutionary.Thisintegrationliesat56heartofCaiGuo-Qiang:AMaterialOdyssey,anexhibition57(current)onattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaPacificAsiaMuseum,whichrunsuntilnextJune.CaiGuoqiang,acontemporaryChineseartistborninQuanzhou,FujianProvince,58(know)forhisinnovativeapproachtoart,particularlyforhisuseofgunpowderincreatingexplosiveartworksthatchallengetraditional59(boundary).Cai’sjourneyintotheworldofartbeganwithafascinationforgunpowdersparkedduringhischildhoodinQuanzhou,acityrich60culturalheritage.Hisearlyexperimentswithgunpowderledtoauniqueartisticstylethat61(become)hissignatureeversince.Excellingatabroadrangeofcreativemediums,Caioftenincorporatessymbolicelementsfromtraditionsintohiswork,thus62(create)apowerfulvisuallanguagethatresonateswithaudiencesglobally.CaihasreceivedprestigiousawardsandhewastheDirectorofVisualEffectsandFireworksfortheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2008and2022BeijingOlympics.“Changesinthegunpowderbringaboutuncontrollabilityandunpredictability,whichisgunpowdersofascinating.Thechange64(it)ispartofmywork,”Caisays.Hisdistinctiveandcontinuestoinspireandchallenge,makinghimatruemasteroffireandart.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）63makesworkingwith(influence)artistry65第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華，學校計劃下月舉辦十八歲成人禮（Coming-of-ageCeremony），因此組織同學們排練集體節目在成人禮上表演。但是有同學反映，高三課業緊張，無法抽出時間排練。現校方委托學生會向同學們征集意見，請你給學生會寫封郵件。要求：1.你認為成人禮活動安排中存在的問題；2.提出改進的建議和理由。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearStudents’union,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英語試題（萍實版）第12頁共12頁第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Istillrememberthedaywhenwedecoratedthehouse,IwastenanditwastwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Iwaslookingforwardtomypresents.SinceI’mtheyoungestinthefamily,allofthefamilymemberswouldgivemeagiftonewayoranother.Sometimesitwasacookieorahugbutitwasalwaysthere.Iwastheonlycenterofattentionanditwasfeelinggood.MyunclesusuallywouldaskmewhatIwantedbeforeChristmasandthatyearIknewwhatIwanted.ItwasthespaceshipIsawintheads.Iwasdreamingofopeningabiggiftbox,anditwasthere.ButthatyearitcameinawaythatIwasn’texpecting.ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Justtwoweeks.Shecouldn’twait.Mydearmothertoldmyfatherthatitwastime,andthenwewenttothehospital.Afteranhour,theytoldmethatIhadasisternow.ButIdidn’twantasister.Iwantedaspaceship.Thenextfewdayswentsofast.Noonewascaringaboutme.EveryonewastalkingaboutherandIknewthatmylifeisnevergoingtobethesameeveragain.Iwasn’treadytogrowup,tobeabigbrother.Butitjusthappenedinaninstant.OnthedaybeforeChristmas,everyonewasinourhome,talkingonlyaboutmynewbornsister.Myfamilywasbecominghers.Evenmyunclesdidn’taskmeanythingaboutthegift.ShestoleeverythingI’deverhad,mylifeandmypresents.Thinkingaboutthis,Icriedtosleep.Ihadanightmare(噩夢)andwokeupatthemiddleofthenight.Shadowswereallaroundme,andIwasdefenselessandsoweak.Iranintomyparents’bedroombutcouldn’twakeupmypoorparentswhowerejusttoowornout.Iwasstandingneartheirbed,tryingnottocrywhenIsawher.Shewasawakeandlookingatmewithherbigeyesinhersmallbed.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Suddenly,shestartedcrying.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterhavingcomfortedher,somethingslowlychangedinsideme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語試題（萍實版）第13頁共12頁____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語參考答案1B11A21C31C41D51C23B13C23D33C43D53D4C14B24B34B44B54A56C16A26C36F7A17C27A37E89A19B29A39C10B20C30A40GC12A22A32B42C52BB15B25C35A45A55DC18A28D38B46D47C48A49B50C這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了BBC商店中的三種商品。【語篇導讀】．根據WHATARELIEF!中的“DickensCookbook(page9)withproceduresfordelicatedishes...可知，琳達的男朋友是一個想當廚師的年輕人，所以琳達最好參考第頁給他準備圣誕禮物。．根據文章powerfultaleandemotionallysuddenchanges,basedonthefirst-everEnglishdetectivenovelbyWikieCollins.hours.可知，themoment是一部近4小時的改編劇。．最后一段可知，1)上面有天使和圣誕老人的圖案)錯誤；2)以及3)遵循一個由約瑟夫·沃克完善的高度機密的程序)錯誤，根據“Whiletheshortbreadwilldisappearasifbymagic,thetinswillholdyourholidaycookiesandcandyformanyChristmasestocome.可知，4經常神奇地和錫罐一起消失錯誤。本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了出生在荷蘭的RobertvanGulik成長背景及其所取得的成就。【語篇導讀】．根據第一段可知，Robert小時候一家人生活在東亞，這激發了羅伯特對東方文化的熱愛。．第二段可知，Robert是一個學著，藝術和手稿收藏家，翻譯古代作品，他是中國古琴大師，寫過兩本樂器的書籍，他的中國傳統風格的藝術幾千和書法知識非凡，還撰寫很多中國音樂、藝術、文學以及中國文化和傳統的紀實、學術文章和書籍，由此可知，本段主要講述的是Robert的所取得的成就。．第三段全段可知，Robert把中國文學傳播給了更廣泛的受眾導致羅伯特名聲大噪。．根據最后一段中“ThroughallthenovelsbyRobert,heimpressivelybringstolifethesightsandsoundsofdailyChineselifeinthepast.HispassionatedevotionandrespectfortheChineseculturewasneverdiscounted,yethealsoappreciatedthepurposeoffiction推斷，Robert的翻譯生動而忠實。本文是說明文。文章詳細介紹了麻省理工學院在1940年代進行的一項關于物理距離如何影響人【語篇導讀】際關系形成的研究，特別是對友誼發展的影響。．第一段中“Somethingthat...crossfrequently.兩個人見面的次數越多，他們的關系就越親密。．第二段中wasconbeforehand.和第三段中“Theeffectofprofthehallway.可知，麻省理工學院的研究人員通過對這些學生的案例研究進行的。．由第四段可以推斷，住在1號公寓的居民可能在公寓里交到最多的朋友，因為他們在樓梯轉彎處更容易遇到其他公寓的居民。．最后一段中“Actually,inlaterstudiesinvolvingmorediversepopulations,thelargesteffectsofproximityonfriendshipformationhavebeenfoundbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces,ages,orsocialclasses可知，之前的研究樣本可能不具有代表性，因此需要進行更深入的研究。這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了人工智能也可能出錯。【語篇導讀】．根據第一二段可知，在倫敦進行的這項任務的結果表明，這些護欄是無效的，并沒有能夠阻止非真實的信息的生成。．根據第五段中“‘modelcollapse’”可知，一個模型被輸入手寫數字并被要求生成自己的數字，這些數字依次被反饋給它，經過次迭代后，只能生成粗糙的圓圈或模糊的線條，而不是數字，由此可知，再生數據的訓練使這個模型崩潰，無法正常工作，“modelcollapse(模型崩潰)”表明對再生數據的訓練使模型無法正常工作。．人們對無法解釋的模型的擔憂是不合理的，因為它們的結果需要在現實世界中進行嚴格的測試。英語參考答案（萍實版）-1{#{QQABIYCAogAoQAJAAQgCAQVyCAEQkhECCSgOABAMIAAAiRNABCA=}#}．文章主要闡述人工智能也會出錯，生成虛假信息，所設置的護欄”并不能起到作用；因此，短文的最佳標題為更快的廢話：人工智能也可能出錯”。本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，自然聲音如鳥鳴能顯著提升心理健康，相比冥想應用，林地聲【語篇導讀】音更能幫助放松。無論是實地體驗還是聽錄音，都能有效緩解壓力。．快節奏的世界里，壓力和精神疲勞似乎很常見。有些人洗個熱水澡，去跑步，或者聽慢音樂來幫助他們放松。但是鳥兒的歌聲和其他自然的聲音呢，結合后文第二段可知，空格處應該表明鳥兒的歌聲和其他自然的聲音也能夠讓人們放松，選項符合上下文邏輯，其中選項中alsohelp與前文的help是提示詞，也是同詞復現。．前文提到倫敦國王學院的研究結論，后文接著介紹另外一個研究，表明其它自然聲音對心理健康的影響，可知空格處應該總結上文的同時引出其他的對心理健康有積極作用的聲音，D選項中的notjust是提示詞，表明不止鳥鳴對心理健康有積極作用。．前文描述