Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?【詞匯梳理】1.environmentaladj.自然環(huán)境的--____________________n.環(huán)境2.producev.生產(chǎn)--________________n.生產(chǎn)者--________________n.產(chǎn)品--_______________n.生產(chǎn)力3.widelyadv.廣泛地--______________adj.寬的--_______________v.加寬4.Francen.法國(guó)--_______________n.法語(yǔ)；adj.法國(guó)人5.Germanyn.德國(guó)--_________________n.德語(yǔ)；adj.德國(guó)的6.competitorn.參賽者--_______________v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)--________________n.比賽7.celebrationn.慶典--______________v.慶祝8.livelyadj.生氣勃勃的--______________v.生活9.historicaladj.歷史的--______________n.歷史10.heatn.高溫；v.加熱--______________adj.熱的11.completev.完成；adj.完全的--_______________adv.完全地11.fairadj.公平的；n.交易會(huì)--______________n.公平12.processv.加工--_____________n.加工者--________________n.進(jìn)程13.avoidv.避免--_______________adj.可避免的14.punishv.處罰--_____________n.處罰--_______________adj.依法懲處的【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】These_____________needwetenvironmenttogrowwell.Sousuallythey____________bythelake.(plant)TheGreatWallis______________bypeopleallovertheworld.(known)Mariemovedto______________lastyear.Soonshemadesome______________friendsandlearnedtospeak_____________.(France)Themusic_____________byMozartiswellknowntopeopleallovertheworld.(write)______________ofthehome-madeC919planewillincreasealotinthenearfuture,becausemanyaircompanieshaveorderedalargenumberofthe________________.(produce)Thisisa(n)________________meeting.Manyleadersfromdifferent______________aretakingpartinit.Different______________flagsareraisedoutsidethemeetinghall.(nation)Therearealotof______________flowersonbothsidesoftheroad.Comparedwiththem,mywhite-blackdrawingseemsso________________.(color)Those______________areallveryinterestedinChineseculture.IfyoucanspeakbothChineseand______________well,itwillbeeasyforyoutofindajobin______________.(Germany)Allthe_____________didwellinthespeech______________.(compete)Myfamilyhadabig_______________ofmygrandpa’sseventiethbirthday.(celebrate)【句子翻譯】據(jù)信茶是在6-7世紀(jì)傳入日本和韓國(guó)。（It’sbelievedthat...）___________________________________________________________________________________________________據(jù)說(shuō)一位叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者第一個(gè)發(fā)明茶做為一種飲料。（It’ssaidthat...）___________________________________________________________________________________________________這本書(shū)描述了茶樹(shù)如何被種植和如何被制成茶。(賓從）___________________________________________________________________________________________________在英國(guó)直到大約1660年茶才出現(xiàn)。（not...until...）___________________________________________________________________________________________________毫不懷疑，中國(guó)人是最了解茶的本性。（withoutdoubt）___________________________________________________________________________________________________然而，他希望將來(lái)中國(guó)也可以更擅長(zhǎng)生產(chǎn)人們?cè)谑澜绺鞯囟寄苜I(mǎi)到的高科技產(chǎn)品。（賓從；定從）___________________________________________________________________________________________________18歲以下的孩子不允許在無(wú)父母陪伴的情況下觀看這個(gè)節(jié)目。（beallowedto）___________________________________________________________________________________________________他們通常盡力展示那些在生活中很重要的東西，比如愛(ài)、美和家庭。（定從）___________________________________________________________________________________________________剪紙藝術(shù)把一張紙這樣簡(jiǎn)單的東西變成一件藝術(shù)作品。（o...)___________________________________________________________________________________________________完成一切工作需要花費(fèi)幾周時(shí)間。（Ittakessbtimetodosth)___________________________________________________________________________________________________【B卷練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，完成單詞。1.Myuncleissuchacreativeartistthathedrawspicturesonlfallenfromtrees.2.Thiscameraisournewp,soyoucan'tfindsimilaronesonthemarket.3.TheSanxingduiSiteisofgreathimportance,sinceitshowsusthelifeoftheancientShupeople.4.China'sTiangongSpaceStationwascattheendof2022.Anditisopentoscientistsfromallovertheworld.5.It'scoldoutside.You'dbetterputonyourwarmclothestoacatchingacold.二、在對(duì)話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫(xiě)詞)。A:Lisa,haveyoutriedanyforeignfood?B:Yes.Ipayspecialattentiontomyeverydayfood.Idislikeeatingthe_1_foodeveryday.Luckily,therearemanyforeignrestaurantshere,soIcanalwaysfindsomethingnew.A:Whichcountry'sfoodisyourfavorite?B:Foodfromyourcountry.Chinesefoodisthemost_2_acceptedforeignfoodhere.Peoplefromallplaceslikeit.NowIcannamemanyChinesedishes:SweetandSourChicken,ChowMein,FriedRice…Theyarealldelicious.A:ButifyouvisitChina,youwillfindthedishesyoueatherearen't_3_Chinesefood.B:Er…arethereany_4_?A:Yes.First,it'snoteasytogetsomeChinesefood_5_here,socooksuselocalonesinstead.Thetasteisdifferentbecauseofthedifferentweatherandsoil(土壤).Second,to_6_theeatinghabitsofthelocals,cookshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,_7_oilandchili(辣椒)areusedintheChineserestaurantsinJapanbecauselocalpeoplelikelight(清淡的)food.B:Yourwordshavearoused(激發(fā))myinterestinvisitingChina.Iwanttoeatthere.A:Actually,I'vebroughtyousomethingwiththerealChinese_8_.Look!B:What'sthis?Itlooksmuchlikemeat.A:It'saspicystick(辣條),whichismadeoutofflour,saltandchili.Haveatry!B:Thanks...It'sspicybutdelicious.IsitthesameaswhatyoueatinChina?A:Ofcourse.Spicystickshavebecomeinternationalfoodnow.Wecanbuythemeasily_9_China.Differentfromdishes,suchsnackscanbe_10_inChinaandtransported(運(yùn)輸)here.B:Wow!Givemeanotherone,please.1.2.3.4.5.7.8.9.10.三、從下面方框中選擇10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。developFranceheathistorylivelocalprideproducereadyresolutewelcomewideXuYiisamiddleschoolstudentfromHubei.Shewaslearning_1_inParis.Shesharedherspecialexperiencetherewithus.Let'scheckoutherstoryand_2_forthenewterm.OneofherfriendsinvitedhertotakeaChineseculturecourse.Soshefollowedherfriendtotheclassroomandwas_3_byherclassmates.Theyevengaveherpresents,whichmadeherverymoved.ThelessonwasaboutanancientChinesecharacter(字體)calledXiaozhuan.Theteacherclearlyexplainedits_4_background,howitworkedinsocietyandwhyitwassopopularintheQinDynasty.ShealsotaughtthedifferencesbetweenXiaozhuanandthemodernChinesecharacters.XuYithoughtthe_5_studentswouldfeelboredabouttheclass.Buttohersurprise,thisturnedouttobea(n)_6_class.Andtherewasevena(n)_7_discussionaboutXiaozhuanaftertheteacher'8explanation.XuYiisalways_8_ofChineseculture.Butit'sashamethatsheknowsalmostnothingaboutXiaozhuan.Aftertheclass,shesearchedalotofinformationonline.Shethoughtthatasourculturespread_9_aroundtheworld,Chinesepeopleshouldstudymoreaboutit.ShedecidedtoreadasmanybooksaboutChinesecultureaspossiblethisterm.ShehopeseveryChinesewillloveandlearnChineseculture.Afterall,everyoneisresponsible(負(fù)有責(zé)任的)forkeepingand_10_it.1.2.3.4.5.7.8.9.10.四、閱讀表達(dá)A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。WhiteRabbitisakindofmilkycandymadeinChina._1_Peoplecaneatit,andthispackingwaymakesthecandyaspecialandclassiconethatislovedbyusforsomanyyears.ThecreamycandywasfirstcreatedbytheABCCandyFactoryofShanghaiin1943,whenabusinessmannamedFengBoyongfromABCtriedamilkcandyfromEnglandandthoughtitstastewasnotbad._2_.ButitwasnotcalledWhiteRabbitatfirst.MickeyMousewaspopularinShanghaithen.Todrawtheattentionofpeople,especiallychildren,thefactoryprintedapictureofMickeyMouseonthepackingpaper.ThecandieswerecalledABCMickeyMouseSweets.In1959,theyreplacedMickeyMousewithacartoonrabbitinordertobuildanationalbrand._3_.Withitsdelicioustasteandattractive(吸引人的)packing,WhiteRabbitquicklybecameoneofthemostpopularcreamycandiesinChina.Foralongtime,itwasamust-havefortheSpringFestivalcelebrationsandweddingparties._4_FormerPremierZhouEnlaigavesometoformerAmericanPresidentRichardNixonduringhishistoricalvisittoChinain1972.SomeleadersoftheSovietUnionalsooncereceivedWhiteRabbitasasweetwish._5_Ithasbeensoldinmorethan50countries,andhasbecomeaninternationalbrand.A.Here,WhiteRabbitcameintobeingandcontinuestothisday.B.TodayWhiteRabbitispopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.C.Sweetcandiesnotonlyprovideuswithenergybutcomfortourhearts.D.Inthe1970s,WhiteRabbitwassopopularthatitevenbecameanationalgift.E.Afterhalfayearofdevelopment,hecreatedthefactory'sownbrandofmilkcandies.F.Itisadeliciousandcreamysnackcandywithathinsheet(薄片)ofricepaperaroundit.1.2.3.4.5.B.完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全圖表中所缺信息。ResearchershavemadenewdiscoveriesatSanxingdui.Formostpeople,theyareamazedatafragment(碎片)ofagoldmask.Doyouwanttohavealookatthewholemask?AnartistnamedCaiqian,25,sharedhowheremadethemaskonline.Themaskfragmentis23cmwideand28cmhighandweighsabout280grams.However,anexpertsaidthecompletemaskweighesabout500grams.SoCaiqianspent200,000yuanona500-gramgoldbartobeusedinrecreatingthework.ThefirstthingCaiqianhadtodowasmakethegoldbarasthinaspaperthroughcontinualburning(煅燒)andbeating.“Itwashardphysicalworkandtooktimeandpatience,”hesaid.However,thebiggestchallengewasturningthisgoldintotheshapeofthemask.“Duringtheprocess,Ihadbeentryingtomakethefoldsonthenosemoreflat(平坦的).ButIfailed,”hesaid.“Ibeatitmanytimesandthethinpieceofgoldbrokeseveraltimes.”Surprisingly,thefoldsblendedwith(融合)thatofthefaceintheend,whichmadethemaskmorereal.“Theexperiencemademedeeplyunderstandhowskillfultheworkersliving3,000yearsagowere.AlthoughIhavenoideahowth