Period2

UNIT6

THEMEDIA主題語境人與社會——科技發展與信息技術創新

SectionⅢ

WRITINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB影評是指對電影的情節構思、演員技巧、攝影技巧、蘊含的道理及影片的時代意義等進行分析和評論。影評課時學案寫作(一)基本框架開頭：可給出所評論電影的基本信息，如電影名、電影類型、導演和主演等；主體：從背景、情節、演技、音樂、特效及主題等方面進行評論；結尾：給出自己或觀眾對該電影的評價，也可向讀者推薦該電影作品。(二)常用表達1．Thisisaverytouchingfilm，amust-see．這是一部非常感人的電影，是一部必看的電影。2．Judgingfromthewildclappingandcheersthatfilledthecinema，everybodyagreedthatitwasindeedthebestfilmoftheyear．從電影院里充斥的熱烈的掌聲和歡呼聲來看，每個人都認為這確實是今年最好的電影。3．Somefamousactorsstarredinthisfilm，includingafamousactorfromEngland．一些著名演員主演了這部電影，其中包括一位來自英國的著名演員。4．Thefilmissetin2154andtellsastoryofadisabledsoldier．這部電影以2154年為背景，講述了一個殘疾士兵的故事。5．Inmyopinion，thisisoneofthemostsuccessfulfilms．在我看來，這是最成功的電影之一。6．Ithinkthisisreallyamovingandinspiringfilm，whichshowsusthatanyonecangethappinessaslongashehasapositiveattitudetolife．我覺得這真的是一部感人又鼓舞人心的電影，它告訴我們，任何人只要對生活有一種積極的態度，就能得到幸福。假定你是李華，你校于世界動物日在學校禮堂放映了電影《一條狗的回家路》，請你根據表格提示，寫一篇80詞左右的影評。英文名稱A

Dog's

Way

Home類型冒險導演查爾斯·馬丁·史密斯(CharlesMartinSmith)劇情一只名叫貝拉(Bella)的狗，在與主人失散后走上了一條充滿未知的冒險回家路。主題動物應該被善待；人與狗之間互通的情感；對“家”的追尋與渴望。[審題構思]1．確定體裁：影評；2．確定人稱：第三人稱；3．確定時態：一般現在時為主；4．確定內容：①從整體上簡要介紹電影的相關信息；②對該電影的各個方面作出評論；③進行總結。[遣詞造句]1．電影《一條狗的回家路》是一部冒險片。ThefilmA

Dog's

Way

Homeis_________________．

2．它是由查爾斯·馬丁·史密斯導演的。It_______________CharlesMartinSmith．3．這部電影講述了一只叫貝拉的狗的故事。Thefilmtellsthestoryofadog___________．4．她走了四百英里尋找家。Shetravelsfourhundredmiles_____________herhome．anadventurefilmisdirectedbynamedBellainsearchof5．在貝拉回家的路上，她克服了各種困難，甚至幾次面臨著失去生命的危險。OnBella'swayhome，sheovercomesvariousdifficultiesandevenfacestheriskof_______________forseveraltimes．6．貝拉從未放棄，最后終于找到了回家的路。Bella______________andfinallymakesherwayhome．7．電影情節流暢感人，狗狗貝拉這個角色形象喚起了觀眾的憐憫。Theplotofthefilmis____________________，andthecharacterBella'simageasadogarousestheaudience'spity．losingherlifenevergivesupsmoothandtouching[句式升級]1．用過去分詞短語作定語合并句1和句2______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．用定語從句合并句3和句4______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThefilmA

Dog's

Way

HomeisanadventurefilmdirectedbyCharlesMartinSmith．ThefilmtellsthestoryofadognamedBellawhotravelsfourhundredmilesinsearchofherhome．[連句成篇](注意使用適當的銜接過渡詞語)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考范文]ThefilmA

Dog's

Way

HomeisanadventurefilmdirectedbyCharlesMartinSmith．ThefilmtellsthestoryofadognamedBellawhotravelsfourhundredmilesinsearchofherhome．OnBella'swayhome，sheovercomesvariousdifficultiesandevenfacestheriskoflosingherlifeforseveraltimes．However，Bellanevergivesupandfinallymakesherwayhome．Theplotofthefilmissmoothandtouching，andthecharacterBella'simageasadogarousestheaudience'spity．Animalsarehuman'sfriendsandshouldbetreatedkindly．Mayalloftheabandoneddogsfindtheirhomes．[詞塊積累]1．gentlebreeze微風2．hotandstuffy又熱又悶3．thefirstsnowfall初雪4．lightup照亮5．afaintyellowshine微弱的黃色光芒環境描寫6．thepalelight微弱的光7．astarrynight繁星滿天的夜晚8．sparklingstars閃耀的星星9．bedottedwith布滿，點綴著10．acoldrain一場冷雨[佳句積累]1．Thesummernightsaresohotandstuffy,withoutanywindintheair．夏天的夜晚又熱又悶，空氣中沒有一絲風。2．Theairwasheavy,moist,andsultry,whichmademebreathless．空氣沉悶、潮濕、悶熱，使我喘不過氣來。3．Afewgleamsofsunshinelitupthegloomyafternoon．幾縷陽光照亮了陰沉的下午。4．Thenightskywasdottedwithaslivermoonandsparklingstars．夜空中點綴著銀色的月亮和閃閃發光的星星。5．Astreamwounditswaydownthehill．一條小溪蜿蜒而下。6．Thedarkcloudsgathered,coveringtheentiresky．烏云聚集，覆蓋了整個天空。7．Agustofwindblewinuponthem,bringingwithitastreamoffragrance．一陣風吹過，飄來陣陣清香。8．Snowstartedtofalldownfromtheleadensky,withachillywindblowingin．雪從鉛灰色的天空飄落下來，一陣冷風吹來。9．Inthenightsky,thestarswinkedtheireyesasifwhisperingtous．夜空中，星星眨著眼睛，仿佛在對我們低語。10．Asparklingstreamrushedalongthegreenbanks．在綠茵茵的河岸之間，流淌著一條閃閃發光的小溪。閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Allisonstoodinlinewiththerestofherclass,waitingfortheschooldoorstoopen．ThiswasthelastdaybeforeschoolclosedforChristmasbreak．Shecouldn'twaitforsecretgiftswap(交換)happeninginclasstoday．Allisontunedtosaysomethingtoherbestfriend,Wendy,thenfroze．ShewassurprisedtoseeWendylookingdownatthegroundwithherbookspressedtightlytoherchest．“What'swrong,Wendy？”Allisonaskedquietly．Wendyshookherhead,hereyesconnectingwithAllison's．AllisoncouldseethatWendy'sfacewasasdarkasacloud,withnosmileinsight．“Myparentsdidn'tgivemeanythingtobringtothegiftswap，”shewhispered．“Theysaidtheydidn'thaveextramoneyforstufflikethat．”AllisonlookedatWendy,confused．“But,weweren'tsupposedtobringanythingexpensive．Justsomethingsmallthatdidn'tcostalotofmoney．”Allisonthoughtbacktothelasttimeshe'dbeenatWendy'shouse．She'dopenedtherefrigeratorlookingforsomethingtodrink,onlytofindthatitwasmostlyempty．ThefurnitureinWendy'shouselookedoldandbeaten-up．“Itwillbeokay,Wendy，”Allisonsaid．“WegettohaveallthattimeoffforChristmas．Comeon,cheerup！”Wendygaveherasmallsmile,thenlookedaway．Atthatmoment,awhistleblew,andthekidsstartedwalkingintotheschoolbuilding．TheChristmaspartywasabouttostart．Onebyone,thekidsdroppedtheirgiftsintothebagtheteacherwasholding．AllisonlookedoveratWendy．Mostofthekidsweresmilingaroundthebag,eagertogetstarted,butWendystoodofftotheside,lookingdownatherfeet．Allisonhatedseeingherfriendsoupset．Shewishedthereweresomethingshecoulddoaboutit．“Comeonup,Allison．It'syourturn，”theteachersaid．Sooneveryonehadpulledoutagiftandunwrappedit．注意：1．續寫詞數應為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Allisonlookeddownathergift:alittleglasscat．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Wendy,Iwantyoutohavethis，”shesaid．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考范文]Allisonlookeddownathergift:alittleglasscat．

Itwascarefullyselectedbyherandhermotherinthestoreyesterday．Itisalovelylittleglasscat,whoseeyeslooklikeacrescentmoon．Whenyoulookedatit,itwaslikesmilingatyou,whichcanmakeyouforgetthetroublesinlife．ShethoughtthegiftwasreallyperfectforWendy．Justthen,theteachershoutedagain，“Comeonup,Allison！”AllisonshookherheadslightlytowardstheteacherandthencameuptoWendy．“Wendy,Iwantyoutohavethis，”shesaid．

Wendywasamazedandshookherheadsaying,“No,Ican'tacceptyourgift．Ihavenogifttoexchangewithyou．”Hearingthesewords,Allisonsmiledandreplied,“Wendy,youaremybestfriend．Ihopeyoucanbehappy．OpenitandI'msureyou'lllikeit．”SheinsistedonputtingthegiftintoWendy'shand．Wendyslowlyopenedthepresent．Whenshesawthelittleglasscatinside,shesmiledandsaid,“It'ssocute．Thankyou,mybestfriend！”Allisonsaid,“Lookatit,itwillmakeyouforgetthetroublesinlife．Smilemore．”Ⅰ．閱讀理解ABeingabletotakeadvantageoftrulyunlimiteddataisasmartphoneuser'sdream,buteveryoneI'vetalkedtoabout5Gismoreexcitedabouttheusageunlockedbynext-generationwirelessdevices．Fromsmarthomesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheInternet-connectedequipmentinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedwithreducedlatency(延遲)．課時分層作業（九）“5Gisoneofthoseforerunners,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage，”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation．“Self-drivingvehiclesareemblematicinthisdataage—theyshowtheapplicationofdatacompletely．Withonesingletask,driving,youhavelargeamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves．It'spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutconditionsdowntheroad．There'slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedthespeedandlowerlatency．”ARglassesandvirtualrealityheadphoneshaven'tyetbeeninsidethemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullysayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones．With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen．ThisisnotablebecausecompaniesarereportedlydevelopingARglassestoimprove—orevenreplace—smartphones．EricssonshowedatFebruary'sMobileWorldCongressin2019howsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonoutsideequipmentforprocessingpower．Butdon'tgettooexcited．There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingsomenecessarytestingtomakesuretheradioplaysnicelywithbasicsystemsandserviceconstructionsothat5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了5G技術在無線設備中的應用和潛力，文章提到了自動駕駛車輛、增強現實眼鏡和虛擬現實耳機等設備有望通過5G技術取代智能手機。但同時也需要進行一些必要的測試和服務建設。1．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A．Usageofsmartequipment．B．Thesuperspeedof5G．C．Potentialof5G．D．Thefutureofsmartequipment．√C

[推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Fromsmarthomesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheInternet-connectedequipmentinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedwithreducedlatency．”可知，第一段的重點是說明5G的潛力。故選C。]2．Whichwordcanreplace“emblematic”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Representative． B．Productive．C．Constant． D．Popular．√A

[詞義猜測題。根據前文“5Gisoneofthoseforerunners,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage”以及后文“theyshowtheapplicationofdatacompletely”可知，此處表示無人駕駛汽車完全展現了5G數據的應用，是一個使用5G技術很好的例子，具有代表性。故畫線單詞意為“有代表性的”。故選A。]3．Whatistechcompanies'attitudetowardsthereplacementofsmartphones?A．Uncertain． B．Disapproving．C．Cautious． D．Optimistic．√D

[觀點態度題。根據第三段中的“ARglassesandvirtualrealityheadphoneshaven'tyetbeeninsidethemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullysayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones．With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen．”可知，這些技術公司對智能手機會被替代一事的態度是樂觀的。故選D。]4．Whydoesmuchworkstillneedtobedoneaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tomakeradioplaynicely．B．Toexpand5Gcoveragefully．C．Todo5Gtrialseffectively．D．Toconstructbig5Gcities．√B

[細節理解題。根據最后一段“Butdon'tgettooexcited．There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingsomenecessarytestingtomakesuretheradioplaysnicelywithbasicsystemsandserviceconstructionsothat5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities．”可知，還有很多工作要完成的原因是，要使無線電通信很好地發揮作用，使5G不僅僅覆蓋大城市。故選B。]BIntheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheatretogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactontheenvironment．Afterall,youwerejumpingintoyourcar,drivingacrosstowns,coughingoutemissions(排放)andusinggasalltheway．Butnowthatwe'reusedtostayingathomeandstreaming(流媒體)movies,wemightgetalittleproud．Afterall,we'rejustpickingupourphonesandmaybeturningontheTV．You'rewelcome．MotherNature．Notsofast,saysarecentreportfromtheFrench-basedShiftProject．AccordingtoClimate

Crisis:The

Unsustainable

Use

of

Online

Video,digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear．Watchingahalf-hourshowwouldleadto3.5poundsofCO2emissions．That'slikedriving6.28kilometres．AndintheEuropeanUnion,theEurecaprojectfoundthatdatacentres(wherevideosarestored)thereused25%moreenergyin2017comparedtojustthreeyearsearlier,reportstheBBC．Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincreaseaswebecomemoreenamoredofourdigitaldevices(設備)andthepossibilityofenjoyingentertainmentwhereandwhenwewantittoincrease．Onlinevideouseincreasedbyfourtimesfrom2017to2022andisexpectedtoaccountfor90%ofallInternettrafficby2025．Bythen,about70%oftheworld'spopulationwillbeonline．You'reprobablynotgoingtogiveupyourstreamingservices,butthere'rethingsyoucandotohelplessentheimpactofyouronlineuse,expertssay．Forexample,accordingtoLutzStobbe,aresearcherfromtheFraunhoferInstituteinBerlin,wehavenoneedtoupload25picturesofthesamethingtothecloudbecauseitconsumesenergyeverytime．Ifinsteadyoudeleteafewthingshereandthere,youcansaveenergy．Moreover,it'salsoagoodideatostreamoverWi-Fi,watchonthesmallestscreenasyoucan,andturnoffyourWi-Fiinyourhomeifyou'renotusingyourdevices．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了看流媒體電影也會對環境帶來影響，并呼吁人們做一些事情來幫助減少在線觀看流媒體的影響。5．Whattopicisthefirstparagraphintendedtoleadin?A．Theenvironmentaleffectsofdrivingprivatecars．B．Theimprovementsonenvironmentalawareness．C．Theenvironmentalimpactsofstreamingservices．D．Thechangeinthewaypeopleseekentertainment．√C

[推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Intheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheatretogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactontheenvironment．”和“Butnowthatwe'reusedtostayingathomeandstreamingmovies,wemightgetalittleproud．”以及第二段中的“AccordingtoClimate

Crisis:The

Unsustainable

Use

of

Online

Video,

digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear．”可知，第一段提到了過去開車去看電影和現在待在家看電影對環境的影響，我們自以為在家看流媒體電影對環境就比較友好，下文則描述了在家看流媒體電影對環境的影響也很大，由此可推斷出，第一段想要引出的主題是流媒體服務對環境的影響。故選C。]6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“becomemoreenamoredof”inparagraph3mean?A．Getmoreskepticalof．B．Becomemoreawareof．C．Getmoreworriedabout．D．Feelmuchcrazierabout．√D

[詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞前的“Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincrease”以及下文中的“Onlinevideouseincreasedbyfourtimesfrom2017to2022andisexpectedtoaccountfor90%ofallInternettrafficby2025．”可知，在線視頻的使用會增長，故我們應是越來越迷戀數字設備，而且隨時隨地享受娛樂的可能性的增加，也導致了流媒體的增長，becomemoreenamoredof意為“變得更加著迷”。故選D。]7．Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofstreamingservices?A．Itsenvironmentaleffectsareworsening．B．Itisbeingreducedtoprotecttheplanet．C．Itiseasilyavailabletoalmosteveryone．D．Itssideeffectshavedrawnglobalattention．√A

[推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“AccordingtoClimate

Crisis:The

Unsustainable

Use

of

Online

Video,

digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasem