2024年外研版英語初一上學期期末模擬試卷及答案指導一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)rmightsaysomethinglike“Lookoutside.It'sindicatesthattheweatheriscloudy.Therefore,thecorrectaQuestion:WhatisthemaintopicofthB.TheimportanceofexerC.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.Explanation:Thepassagefocusesonthebenefitsofreadingbooks,suchasimprovingvocabulary,enhancingtopics,arenotthemainfocusofthepassage.Therefore,thecdHowdoesthegirlplantotogoseeanewmoviewitA.ReadmoreEnglishbooks.C.ListentoEM:Well,IlearnedaboutdiffA)ThehistoryofscienceC)TheimportanceofrecyclingD)TheeffectsofpollutionExplanation:JohnlearnedaboutrenewableenergysourcesinhThisismentionedinthedialoguewhenhesay8.ListentotheconversationandW:WhatquestionsdidyoufinM:Yeah,it'shardtorememberwhentousinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathaveapresentresulM:Istillcan'trememberwhentousetAnswer:started,continue,pExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthainthepastandcontinuetothepresent(started,continue),oractiohaveapresentresult(present).Explanation:Thegirlmentionsthatshewillgo“I’l1gobybusbecauseit'smoreconvenient.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.TheimportanceofplayingsportsB.ThebenefitsofreadingbooksC.Theadvantagesofwatchingmoviesisthebenefitsofreadingbooks.homemadebakedgoodstoraisefundsfortheirschoolproject,Doyouthinkwecandosomethingsimilarnextsemester?”environmentalstudiesnexttime?”chor:“Thisweekend,thelocalcommunitycentrSarah.”auction.AllproceedsQuestion:WhatisthemainpC)TopromotelocalbusinessesAnswer:B)Toraisefundsforanewplaygroundstalls,andasilentauction.AllproceedswillgotowardspurA:Hegot3rdplaceinther16.Listentothepassageandcherpaintings,whichwerequitepopular.Manyfamiliespicked解析：根據短文中“Vendorssoldfreshfruits,vegetables,andhomemadebakedgoods”可以判斷出，市場上有豐富的新鮮水果、蔬菜和自制的糕點，這就是吸引家庭們的理由。Answer:C.Shepassedherexams.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlexpressesherhappinessbecausesheC.Hewantstod:TheboymentiondthatthiswouldbeanexcitingopportunityfortheAlice:HeyBob,whatareyoudoingthisweekenAlice:Thatsoundsfun!IwasactuallyplanniBob:Huh,Iguesswecoulddothat.Wecouldhfexercise.ListencarefullPassage:Regularexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggooexpertsrecommendatleast30minutesofmoderate二、閱讀理解(30分)Hewalkedclosertoseewhatwashappening.ThebirdsweregroAsthesunbegantoset,Tomdecbaskingonarocknearthewater'sed2.WhatdidTomobservetAnswer:C)Inspiringanddelightful三、完型填空(15分)Thefollowingstoryisaboutanightsky.Oneevening,shedecidedtohaveastar-gazingpartySuddenly,Amynoticeddirectionofthesky.Intrigued,sheinvitedthemtoWhileeveryonewasenjoyingthestars,oneofdecidedto3her.Shthatstariscalled?”Sarahthouconfidentvoice,“ThatstariscalledSarah'sconfidencegrew.experience.Amyliveguidedeveryonewiththetelescope.Astheygazdirectionofthesky.Intrigued,sheThechildrencheeredandranovertojoWhileeveryonewasenjoyingthestars,oneofthechildren,Sarah,curiouslythatstariscalled?confidentvoice,“Thatstariscalled‘Sirius’!”Toeveryone'ssurprise,Sarahwascorrect.WiSarah'sconfidencegrew.Bytheendoftheevening,she3.C)invitehertothepartyAnswer:B)abovethe3.C)invitehertotheparty四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)pluralformoftheverb‘tobe’,whichis‘are’.ThismatcheB)amExplanation:Whenthesubjectincludes‘and’,itindicatesthamultiplepeopleinvolved,makingthesubjectplurformtousehereis3、The(be)ofthisbookis答案：be解析：此處應填入動詞be的適當形式，根據句意，應該使用一般現在時態，因為書是一個客觀存在的事物，所以填入is。4、If(you)tobelatefor解析：此處考查虛擬語氣，if引導的條件狀語從句表示與現在事實相反的假設，因此謂語動詞應該使用過去式，所以填入were。5、Themonkeyisvery解析：此題考查形容詞的正逆序用法。此處表達猴子很聰明，但是它也可能成為一個幸運的麻煩制造者。“lucky”作形容詞時意為“幸運的”,用在這里表示“幸運的(幸運的)最為合適。Answer:tolearn解析：此題考查動詞短語的構成。“eagertodosth.”是一個固定搭配，意為 Explanation:ThesentencetellChoosethecorrectpossessivepronounExplanation:Possessivepronounsareusedtoindicase,weneedtochoosethecorrectformthattotheownershipitself,nottheactofbelonging.Explanation:Thecorrectchoicehemphasizetheadjective“cold”withoutrequiringunlike“so”whichoftenrequiresaresultclause.“Such”and“too”donotfitgrammaticallyinthiscontext.Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“havefinished”becauseperfecttense,whichisformedwith“willhave+pastparticiple.”五、簡答題(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)unchangingsituations,whilethepresentconpresentcontinuoususesthe“be”verb(am,is,are)followedbythe“ing”formoftheverb.presentcontinuousisusedforactionsth“must,”followtheserules:For“can,”thequestionformisformedbymovingthe“can”tothebeginningofthesentence:“Canyou…?”or“CanI…?”beginningofthesentence:“Mustyou…?”or“MustI…?”●For“can,”thenegbutlesscommon):“Ican't…”For“must,”thenegativeformis“mustn’t”:“Youmustn't…”●Negative:Youmustn'tswim.(forap3、Whatarethemaincomponentprecipitation,infiltration,andrunoff.waterfromtheEarth'ssurface(suchasoceans,riveristakenupbyplantsorrechargesgroundwater.Runoffisthepartoftherisreleasedintotheaincludethefollowingpointsinyourcompos2.Discussthetypesof3.Explaintheteachingmethodsadoptedbytheteachersinthes5.Givereasons