2024——2025高一上期期中試卷英語試題時間120分鐘總分150分注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheEnglishcornerlastnight?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Terrible.2.Whatdoesthewomangivethemanthisyearforhisbirthday?A.AniPad.B.Aphone.C.Awatch.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Sleepearly.B.Continueworking.C.Watchamovie.4.Whatdidthewomanprobablydotoday?A.Shecleanedhercar.B.Sheboughtanumbrella.C.Shewatchedtheweatherreport.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheYangtzeRiver.B.Aterriblenews.C.ThebusesinChongqing.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringhelp.B.Askingforhelp.C.Makinganapology.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Buyanewglass.B.Payfortheglass.C.Bemorecareful.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whereisthewomanfrom?AWashington.B.NewYork.C.Boston.9.Whatwastheman’swife?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.10.Whowillthewomangotovisit?A.Herfamily.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfriends.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whydoesthewomankeepdog?A.Becausesheisblind.B.Becauseshefeelslonely.C.Becausethedogcanguardherhouse.12.Whatisthewoman’ssisterdoing?A.Takingatest.B.Askingtheway.C.Buyingsomefood.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisters.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小趣。14.WheredoesSusanlivenow?A.InItaly.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.15.HowlongdidSusanworkforFerragamo?A.Forsixmonths.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forsixyears.16.WhatdoesSusanmainlydesignforcompanies?A.Shoes.B.Handbags.C.Jackets.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastudio.B.Atafashionshow.C.Inaclothingcompany.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Areporter.B.Amanager.C.Aguide.19.Whenwasthestoreclosedbeforetheholiday?A.At3p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At8p.m.20.Whichclothesarefiftydollarscheaperthanbefore?A.Themen’scoats.B.Thekids’shoes.C.Thewomen’sclothes.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALindenHallistheoldestgirls’boardingschoolintheUnitedStates.Inthe2024-2025schoolyear,theschoolispreparingaseriesofeventsforprospective(潛在的)studentsandtheirfamiliestolearnabouttheschool.FallOpenHouseLindenHallinvitesprospectivestudentsandtheirfamiliestovisitcampusforourFallOpenHouseonMonday,October14,2024.Onthisday,afterstudentsandtheirfamiliesarrive,theywillenjoyacampustourat8:20am,thensitinonadiscussionwithschooladministratorsat9:10am.Afterthat,prospectivestudentswillshadow(跟隨……實地學習)classesforthedayto3:35pmandattendlunchinLombardoDiningHalloncampus.Familieswillleavecampusandreturnat3:35pmtopickuptheirstudents.SaturdayToursLindenHallwelcomesprospectivestudentsandtheirfamiliestovisitcampusforaSaturdaytourat10:00amonNovember16orDecember7.Tourswillincludewalkingthroughtheclassroombuildings,thedininghall,andthegym(體育館).Experiencedstudenttourguideswillleadthesetours.Dormitories(宿舍)willnotbeshownduringSaturdaytoursbecausestudentsareusingthem.Individualcampustoursduringtheschoolweekallowonetowalkthroughthedormitories.LindenHallisofferingbothonlineandon-campustourstohelpstudentsfindiftheschoolisthebestfitfortheirpersonalneeds.Thecampusremainsopenfortoursthroughouttheschoolyear.Toregisterforoneofourtourdates,clickhere.1.WhyareFallOpenHouseandSaturdayToursorganizedbyLindenHall?ATomakeitsstudents’liferich. B.Tointroducenewschoolrules.C.Toattractprospectivestudentstojoin. D.Togetadvicefromprospectivestudents.2.WhatcanprospectivestudentsdoduringSaturdayTours?A.Shadowclassesfortheday. B.Havelunchinthedininghall.C.Viewthestudents’dormitories. D.Takeaguidedtourofthegym.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Onawebpage. B.Inamagazine.CInaneducationalreport. D.Inatravelguide.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了LindenHall組織秋季開放日和周六參觀兩個活動的情況?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Inthe2024-2025schoolyear,theschoolispreparingaseriesofeventsforprospective(潛在的)studentsandtheirfamiliestolearnabouttheschool.(在2024-2025學年，學校正在準備一系列活動，讓未來的學生和他們的家人了解學校)”可知，LindenHall組織秋季開放日和周六參觀是為了吸引未來的學生加入。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據SaturdayTours部分倒數第二段“Tourswillincludewalkingthroughtheclassroombuildings,thedininghall,andthegym(體育館).(參觀將包括參觀教學樓、餐廳和體育館)”可知，未來的學生在周六參觀期間可以在導游的帶領下參觀體育館。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Toregisterforoneofourtourdates,clickhere.(要注冊我們的某個巡演日期，請點擊這里)”可知，文章選自網站。故選A。BTheWampanoaglanguagewasnotdead.Tocallitdeadwouldbeaninsulttotheancestorswholeftitforfuturegenerationsasawaytocommunicate-andawaytoteach.Butitwas“unspoken”untillinguistJessie“LittleDoe”Bairdbroughtitback.Herproject’sWampanoagdictionaryholdsmorethan11,000entries.Wordsonpaperarenotalanguage.Alanguagelivesthroughthepeoplewhospeakit.SoBairdfoundedtheW?panaakLanguageReclamationProject.Sheteachescommunityclassesandfamilycamps.Kidsingradeschoolandhighschoolhavetheopportunitytolearnthelanguage.TheWampanoagshavelivedfor12,000yearsinMassachusettsandpartsofRhodeIsland.WhenthePilgrims(清教徒)metthefirstIndigenouspeople,thoseweretheWampanoags.TheEnglishsettlersbroughtdiseasethatkilledthousands-anestimatedtwo-thirdsoftheWampanoagNationdied-aswellaswarandrulesthatfragmented(分裂)thetribes.Thereoncewere69tribesinthenation;nowtherearethree.BairdisacitizenoftheMashpeetribe.Herancestorsleftakeytotheirlanguage.TheytranslatedtheKingJamesBibleintoWampanoag.Theylefthundredsofdocumentsintheirwrittenalphabet(字母表).Bairddescribesavisionshehadwhereherancestorshelpedherseeitwastimetobringthelanguagehome.Shebeganherresearch,whichledhertoagraduatedegreeatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),whereshelearnedfromandworkedwithotherlinguists.In2010,shewasnamedaMacArthurFoundationFellow,earninga“geniusgrant”tofurtherherwork.“It’sincrediblydifficulttoreclaimalanguage,evenmoresowhentherearenospeakersalive,andevenmoresowhenyou’redriving90minutesaday,eachway,toattendgraduateschool,withfoursmallchildrenathome.”“ImighthavebeenafraidtodotheworkhadIknownthat,”Bairdsayswithalaughnow.“ButIdidn’t,andsohereweare.”4.WhatisthesituationoftheWampanoaglanguage?A.Ithasentirelygonebynow. B.Itisbeingbroughtbacktolife.C.Itisacompulsorycourseinschools. D.Ithasgotwell-recognizedintheUSA.5.WhatmaycontributetothedownfallofWampanoag?A.ThewideuseofEnglishinthenewland.B.ThereligiouschangeoftheWampanoags.C.ThesharpreducedpopulationofWampanoag.D.Theshortageofreferencebooksonthelanguage.6.What’sthekeyelementofsavingtheWampanoaglanguage?A.Thelocallinguistslendatimelyhand.B.Childrenareaskedtolearnthelanguage.C.Thegovernmentgivesthefinancialsupport.D.Thematerialsancestorsleftlaythefoundation.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJessieBaird?A.Determinedandresponsible B.ConsiderateandambitiousC.Intelligentandkind-hearted D.Independentandadaptable【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹萬帕諾亞格語正在語言學家杰西·“小多伊”·貝爾德的努力下重新讓更多的人認識并使用?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“TheWampanoaglanguagewasnotdead.Tocallitdeadwouldbeaninsulttotheancestorswholeftitforfuturegenerationsasawaytocommunicate-andawaytoteach.Butitwas“unspoken”untillinguistJessie“LittleDoe”Bairdbroughtitback.Herproject’sWampanoagdictionaryholdsmorethan11,000entries.(萬帕諾亞格語并沒有消亡。稱之死亡將是對祖先的侮辱，他們將其作為一種交流和教學的方式留給后代。但在語言學家杰西·“小多伊”·貝爾德將其再次流行之前，它一直是“無聲的”。她的項目的萬帕諾亞格詞典包含11000多個詞條)”可知，萬帕諾亞格語正在語言學家杰西·“小多伊”·貝爾德的努力下復活。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“TheWampanoagshavelivedfor12,000yearsinMassachusettsandpartsofRhodeIsland.WhenthePilgrims(清教徒)metthefirstIndigenouspeople,thoseweretheWampanoags.TheEnglishsettlersbroughtdiseasethatkilledthousands-anestimatedtwo-thirdsoftheWampanoagNationdied-aswellaswarandrulesthatfragmented(分裂)thetribes.Thereoncewere69tribesinthenation;nowtherearethree.(萬帕諾亞格人在馬薩諸塞州和羅德島州的部分地區生活了12000年。當清教徒遇到第一批土著人時，他們就是萬帕諾亞格人。英國定居者帶來了導致數千人死亡的疾病——估計有三分之二的萬帕諾亞格人死亡——以及分裂部落的戰爭和規則。這個國家曾經有69個部落；現在只有三個)”可知，萬帕諾亞格的人口急劇減少導致了萬帕諾亞格語言的消亡。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“BairdisacitizenoftheMashpeetribe.Herancestorsleftakeytotheirlanguage.TheytranslatedtheKingJamesBibleintoWampanoag.Theylefthundredsofdocumentsintheirwrittenalphabet(字母表).(貝爾德是Mashpee部落的公民。她的祖先留下了他們語言的鑰匙。他們把詹姆斯國王的圣經翻譯成萬帕諾亞格語。他們用書面字母表留下了數百份文件。)”可知，保存萬帕諾亞格語的關鍵要素是他們祖先留下的資料給他們提供了學習的基礎。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Bairddescribesavisionshehadwhereherancestorshelpedherseeitwastimetobringthelanguagehome.Shebeganherresearch,whichledhertoagraduatedegreeatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),whereshelearnedfromandworkedwithotherlinguists.(貝爾德描述了她的祖先幫助她看到是時候讓語言再次流行的情景。她開始了自己的研究，并在麻省理工學院獲得了研究生學位，在那里她向其他語言學家學習并與他們合作)”和第五段“It’sincrediblydifficulttoreclaimalanguage,evenmoresowhentherearenospeakersalive,andevenmoresowhenyou’redriving90minutesaday,eachway,toattendgraduateschool,withfoursmallchildrenathome.(要想重新掌握一門語言是非常困難的，當沒有人活著的時候更是如此，當你每天開車90分鐘去上研究生院，家里有四個小孩的時候就更是如此)”可知，貝爾德為了讓萬帕諾亞格語再次流行付出了很多，而且一直堅持做，所以她是一個有決心并且很有責任心的人。故選A。CWhensomeoneasksmewhatmygoalsareforthecomingyear,Idon’tusuallyknowhowtoreply.OfcourseI,asmostpeopledo,wanttoseeanimprovementinmygrades.Thisyear,however,I’mhopingforsomethingdifferent.Throughthecourseofmyschoollife,I’vegraduallydevelopedanewunderstandingoftheword“prioritization(優先次序)”.ThefirstthingIwishtogetinSenior1istheabilitytomanagemytimebetter.I’llsurelybecomebusierwiththecomingsemester(學期),andproperorganizationisimportant.Fromschoolclubstoacademiccompetitions,everythingshouldbesetupinawaythatdoesn’tinfluencemyhealth,whichleadsmetomysecondgoal.Mymotherhasalwaystoldmeputmyhealthfirst,sointhefuture,Ihopetobebothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.Apersoncan’tstudywithouthavingtheenergytodoso.Inordertostayenergetic,theymustputtheirhealthfirst,nomatterhowbusytheyare,orhowmuchworktheyhavetocomplete.Andfinally,IhopethatIwon’tbediscouraged(使氣餒)bymyfailureandnevergiveuponmydreams.IhopethatI’llhavethecouragetotrynewactivitiesandclubs.Ibelievemyfinalgoalcanapplytoeverystudentaroundtheworld.Weshouldallrespectoneanother’slikesanddislikes,andfocusoneachother’sstrengths,notourweaknesses.Everyoneshouldtrytotakepartinalloflife’sopportunities.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.”Inmycase,it’stheotherwayaround.Inordertokeepmoving,Imustkeepmybalance(平衡)—thebalancebetweenstudiesandactivities,efficiencyandprocrastination(拖延癥),academicsandhealth,passionsanddislikes.Thenewjourneyisgoingtobeahardone,butifIestablishthesegoals,IbelieveIwillmakeitthroughtotheend.8.Duringthisschoolyear,whatdoestheauthorhopetodo?A.Focusonimprovingheroverallgrades.B.Joinasmanyschoolclubsaspossible.C.Learnhowtomanagehertimewell.D.Spendmoretimeonoutdooractivities.9.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstudentsshoulddo?A.Alwaysputtheirstudiesfirst. B.Notbeafraidoffailing.C.Onlydowhatthey’regoodat. D.Makedifferentkindsoffriends.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A.Astrongfeelingofdislike B.AstrongfeelingofangerC.Astrongfeelingoflove D.Astrongfeelingofjoy11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Showwhatshelikesabouthighschoollife.B.Stress(強調)theimportanceofhealthtostudents.C.Showhowtobalanceourstudiesandactivities.D.Sharehergoalsforthecominghighschoolyear.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者高中學年的不同于以前的目標。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“ThefirstthingIwishtogetinSenior1istheabilitytomanagemytimebetter.(在高一的第一件事，我希望我能擁有更好的管理自己時間的能力。)”可知，在這一學年，作者想要學會如何更好地管理自己的時間，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第四段“Andfinally,IhopethatIwon’tbediscouraged(使氣餒)bymyfailureandnevergiveuponmydreams.IhopethatI’llhavethecouragetotrynewactivitiesandclubs.Ibelievemyfinalgoalcanapplytoeverystudentaroundtheworld.(最后，我希望我不會對失敗感到氣餒，不會放棄自己的夢想。我希望我有勇氣去嘗試新的活動和俱樂部。我相信我的這一目標能適用于全世界的每一位學生。)”可知，學生應該和我的目標一樣，不對失敗感到氣餒，不放棄自己的夢想，不害怕失敗，故選B。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據文章劃線詞passions前的內容“Inordertokeepmoving,Imustkeepmybalance(平衡)—thebalancebetweenstudiesandactivities,efficiencyandprocrastination(拖延癥),academicsandhealth,(為了保持前進，我必須保持平衡——學習與活動的平衡，效率與拖延癥的平衡，學習與健康的平衡)”可知，前文的介紹的都是兩個對立面的平衡，故此處的passions與dislikes(不喜歡)為一組反義詞，故意為“喜歡”，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“OfcourseI,asmostpeopledo,wanttoseeanimprovementinmygrades.Thisyear,however,I’mhopingforsomethingdifferent.(當然，我和大多數人一樣，想要成績有所提升。但是，今年，我希望有一些不同的東西。)”以及后文對具體的目標的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了作者高中學年的不同于以前的目標，故選D。DTheTop100CityDestinationsIndex2023,producedbydatacompanyLighthouse,lookedatleadingcitiesfromaroundtheworldandrankedthemoncriteria(標準)includingtourism,sustainability,economicperformanceandhealthandsafety.Parishasonceagainbeennamedtheworld’smostattractivecitydestination.Europetookthelead,withsevenoutofthetop10citiesand63countriesinthetop100.Theonlynon-Europeancitiesinthetop10wereDubaiatNo.2,TokyoatNo.4andNewYorkatNo.8.Madridcamethird,whileAmsterdam,BerlinandRomewereatNos.5,6and7respectively.BarcelonaandthenLondonroundedoutthetop10.Asiadidwellinthetop20asSingapore(11),Seoul(14),Osaka(16)andHongKong(17)allmadethelist.ThereportowesEurope’ssuccessto“fast-pacedurbanization(城市化)andwidespreadtechnologyadoption”.Travelersnowfocusonhigh-speedinternet,flexiblebookingoptionsandspacesforremoteworking.Thereportsaid,“Improvingsustainability,transportationnetworksandsocialimpactaresomeofthekeygoalscitiesareembracingtodaytoincreasecompetitiveness,improvetheirtourismofferanddeliveraperfectcustomerjourney.”Tokyoenteredthetop10forthefirsttime,whichthereportsaysisbecauseofimprovedtourisminfrastructure(基礎設施),theeasingofCovid-19-relatedregulationsandtheweakenedYen—whichoffersinternationalvisitorsgreatvalueformoney.Istanbultoppedthelistforthenumberofinternationalarrivalsin2023,followedbyLondonandthenDubai.Thecitieswiththebiggestyear-on-yeargrowthwereHongKong(2,495%)andBangkok(142%).12.Whichcityrankedasthemostattractivecityin2023?A.NewYork. B.Rome. C.Paris. D.London.13.Whatdotravelerspayattentiontonow?A.Freeinternetconnection. B.Flexiblebookingchoices.C.Largerspacesforfun. D.Cheapertransportation.14.WhydidTokyoenterthetop10?A.Fast-pacedurbanization. B.Widespreadtechnologyadoption.C.TheoutbreakofCovid-19. D.Bettertourisminfrastructure.15.Wheredoesthispassagemostpossiblycomefrom?A.Ascientificreport. B.Anewspaper.C.Abiography. D.Ahistorytextbook.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹數據公司Lighthouse編制的《2023年百強城市目的地指數》中的一些數據?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第一段“Parishasonceagainbeennamedtheworld'smostattractivecitydestination.(巴黎再次被評為世界上最具吸引力的城市目的地。)”可知，巴黎被評為2023年最具吸引力城市。故選C項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第三段“Travelersnowfocusonhigh-speedinternet,flexiblebookingoptionsandspacesforremoteworking.(旅行者現在專注于高速互聯網、靈活的預訂選擇和遠程工作空間。)”可知，旅行者現在關注靈活的預訂選擇。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第四段“Tokyoenteredthetop10forthefirsttime,whichthereportsaysisbecauseofimprovedtourisminfrastructure(基礎設施),theeasingofCovid-19-relatedregulationsandtheweakenedYen—whichoffersinternationalvisitorsgreatvalueformoney.(東京首次進入前十名，報告稱，這是因為旅游基礎設施的改善、新冠肺炎相關法規的放松，以及為國際游客提供物超所值的疲軟日元。)”可知，東京因旅游基礎設施改善而躋身前十。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“TheTop100CityDestinationsIndex2023,producedbydatacompanyLighthouse,lookedatleadingcitiesfromaroundtheworldandrankedthemoncriteria(標準)includingtourism,sustainability,economicperformanceandhealthandsafety.(數據公司Lighthouse編制的《2023年百強城市目的地指數》考察了世界各地的主要城市，并根據旅游業、可持續性、經濟表現以及健康和安全等標準對其進行了排名。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介紹數據公司Lighthouse編制的《2023年百強城市目的地指數》中的一些數據，所以最可能出現在報紙上。故選B項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Self-careisnecessaryforeveryseniorhighstudent.Herearesomeself-caretipstohelpyoustartyourself-carejourneyphysicallyandmentally(思想上).Keepahealthydiet____16____.Chooseavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinstogiveyourbodythenutrients(營養素)itneedsfortheday.Abalanceddietcanimproveyourenergylevelsandyourmood.So,makewisefoodchoices,andenjoythebenefitsofadietthat’sasdeliciousasitisnutritious.ExerciseregularlyExerciseregularlyisnotjustabouthittingthegym.____17____.Regularphysicalactivityboostsyourmood,improvessleep,andreducesstress.It’sanaturalwaytofeelenergizedandhealthy.So,makemovementapartofyourroutine,andyou’llfindthatit’snotjustaboutthebody—it’saboutlivingabalancedandactivelife.TakeagoodrestThere’snounderestimating(低估)thepowerofagoodbreak.____18____.Havingdeepsleepputsyouinabetterstateofmindandhelpsyouthinkmoreclearly.Consideryoursleepinthefirstplaceandgiveyourrestingpatternneededattention.Itisrecommendedtoget7to9hoursofgoodsleepforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.____19____Whenyoufacechallenges,rememberthateverydifficultyisachanceforgrowth.Ifyoukeepthinkingbadthoughtsoveralongperiodoftime,itcanchangehowyouseethingsandmakeitharderforyoutofeelhappyandcalminyourmind.Besides,takeamomenteachdaytothinkaboutthejoysthatlifeoffers—likeagoodbook,akindword,orabeautifulsunset.____20____.A.StaypositiveandbethankfulBWorkoutasuitableexercisingplanC.ThissimpleactcanbringyouhappinessandsatisfactionD.Aquickwalk,abikeride,orevendancingcandowondersE.AgoodmealfillsyouwithalltheenergyyouneedforthedayF.YoucanalsobecomemoreexperiencedinsolvinglaterproblemsG.Researchhasproventhatnotgettingenoughsleepcancausementalproblems【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.A20.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章講述了一些自我關懷的建議，可以幫助你開始身體和精神上的自我關懷之旅?！?6題詳解】下文“Chooseavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinstogiveyourbodythenutrients(營養素)itneedsfortheday.Abalanceddietcanimproveyourenergylevelsandyourmood.(選擇各種各樣的水果、蔬菜、全谷物和瘦肉蛋白，給你的身體一天所需的營養。均衡的飲食可以改善你的能量水平和情緒)”提到各種食物能給身體提供營養和能量，E項“一頓美餐能為你提供一天所需的能量”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據上文“Exerciseregularlyisnotjustabouthittingthegym.(規律的鍛煉不僅僅是去健身房)”可知，空處應是提到健身房以外的鍛煉形式，D項“快速散步，騎自行車，甚至跳舞都能產生神奇的效果”符合語境，故選D。【18題詳解】根據下文“Havingdeepsleepputsyouinabetterstateofmindandhelpsyouthinkmoreclearly.(深度睡眠能讓你處于更好的精神狀態，幫助你更清晰地思考)”可知，深度睡眠能讓你處于更好的精神狀態，G項“研究證明，睡眠不足會導致精神問題”符合語境，和下文形成對比，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據本段中“Whenyoufacechallenges,rememberthateverydifficultyisachanceforgrowth.(當你面臨挑戰時，請記住，每一個困難都是一個成長的機會)”和“Besides,takeamomenteachdaytothinkaboutthejoysthatlifeoffers—likeagoodbook,akindword,orabeautifulsunset.(此外，每天花點時間想想生活提供的樂趣——比如一本好書，一句好話，或者一次美麗的日落)”可知，本段是說要以樂觀態度面對挑戰，花點時間想想生活的樂趣，A項“保持積極和感恩”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】上文“Besides,takeamomenteachdaytothinkaboutthejoysthatlifeoffers—likeagoodbook,akindword,orabeautifulsunset.(此外，每天花點時間想想生活提供的樂趣——比如一本好書，一句好話，或者一次美麗的日落)”提到，每天花點時間想想生活提供的樂趣，C項“這個簡單的舉動可以給你帶來快樂和滿足”描述這樣做的好處，故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afatherandhissonweretravellinginacar.Thesonwas___21___andthefathersatontheseatnexttohim.Justthen,aterriblestormbroke.Thesonsaidtothefather,“Dad,thestormisvery___22___.Whatshouldwedonow?”Thefatheranswered,“Youdon’t___23___drivingthecar.”Awhilelater,thesonnoticedthatmanypeoplewerestoppedbythestormandwaitingforthestormto___24___.Thesonaskedhisfatherwhatto___25___.Thefathersaid,“___26___drivingthecar.”Thesonsaid,“Dad,Icanhardly___27___things.Manypeoplehavestoppedtheir___28___.”Thefathersaid,“Don’t___29___thesepeople.Justkeepdriving.”Aftersometime,thesonstartedseeingeverything___30___.Hefoundthe___31___hadstoppedandthatthesunhadcomeout.Thefathersaid,“Stopthecar.”Theyfoundthosepeoplewhostoppedwere___32___stuckinthestorm.“Ifyouhaddonethesameasthosepeople,youwouldbestuckinthestormtoo,”thefathersaid.The___33___timeoftencomesinpeople’slife.Ifyouloseyour___34___duringthehardtime,thenyouwillbestuckinit.Ifyoukeepgoingwithcourage,youwillgetthroughthedifficulttimeandachieve___35___atlast.21.A.working B.driving C.reading D.eating22.A.warm B.strange C.strong D.common23.A.discuss B.practise C.like D.stop24.A.pass B.break C.continue D.change25.A.write B.buy C.say D.do26.A.Keep B.Remember C.Imagine D.Enjoy27.A.use B.read C.see D.feel28.A.talks B.jobs C.games D.cars29.A.laughat B.careabout C.lookfor D.runafter30.A.clearly B.carefully C.rapidly D.partly31.A.bus B.bike C.storm D.rain32.A.only B.still C.even D.again33.A.hard B.sad C.great D.lonely34.A.health B.goal C.courage D.mind35.A.friendship B.happiness C.fame D.success【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是一對父子開車旅行途中遇到了暴風雨，父親叫兒子一直開，不要停，最終太陽出來了，父親借此告訴兒子，在困難的時刻要保持勇氣?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子在開車，父親坐在他旁邊的座位上。A.working工作；B.driving開車；C.reading讀；D.eating吃。根據上文“travellinginacar”和下文“thefathersatontheseatnexttohim”可知，父親坐副駕，那兒子就是在開車。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸，暴風雨很大。A.warm溫暖的；B.strange奇怪的；C.strong強大的；D.common常見的。根據下文“manypeoplewerestoppedbythestorm”可知，很多人都因為暴風雨停了下來，說明暴風雨很大。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你不能停止開車。A.discuss討論；B.practise練習；C.like喜歡；D.stop停止。根據第9空后的“Justkeepdriving”可知，父親不準兒子停下來。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，兒子注意到許多人被暴風雨攔住了，等著暴風雨過去。A.pass停止；B.break打破；C.continue繼續；D.change改變。根據上文“manypeoplewerestoppedbythestormandwaitingforthestormto”可知，很多人停下來是想等暴風雨停止。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子問父親該怎么辦。A.write寫；B.buy買；C.say說；D.do做。根據下文“Thefathersaid,“___6___drivingthecar”是父親的回答可知，兒子問父親該怎么辦，也就是該做什么。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：繼續開車。A.Keep保持；B.Remember記得；C.Imagine想象；D.Enjoy喜歡。根據第9空后的“Justkeepdriving”可知，父親讓兒子繼續開，keepdoing意為“一直做某事”。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸，我幾乎什么都看不見。A.use用；B.read讀；C.see看見；D.feel感覺。根據下文“Aftersometime,thesonstartedseeingeverything”可知，此處兒子是在說暴風雨太大了，什么都看不到了。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人停下了他們的車。A.talks談話；B.jobs工作；C.games游戲；D.cars汽車。根據上文“manypeoplewerestoppedbythestorm”可知，很多人停下來，也就是把車停了下來。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不要管這些人。A.laughat嘲笑；B.careabout在乎；C.lookfor尋找；D.runafter追求。根據下文“thesepeople.Justkeepdriving”可知，父親叫兒子不要在乎其他人，一直開車就行了，空格處意為“在乎”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一段時間，兒子開始看清一切。A.clearly清楚地；B.carefully仔細地；C.rapidly快速地；D.partly部分地。根據下文“thesunhadcomeout”可知，太陽出來了，所以兒子能看清一切了。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他發現暴風雨停了，太陽出來了。A.bus公交車；B.bike自行車；C.storm暴風雨；D.rain雨。根據第一段“aterriblestormbroke”可知，他們遇到的是暴風雨，此處指暴風雨停了。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們發現那些停下來的人仍然被困在暴風雨中。A.only只是；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.again再一次。根據下文“stuckinthestorm”可知，那些停下車的人仍然被困在暴風雨中。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：艱難的時刻經常出現在人們的生活中。A.hard困難的；B.sad傷心的；C.great偉大的；D.lonely孤獨的。根據下文“getthroughthedifficulttime”可知，人們生活中經常會出現困難的時刻。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你在困難的時候失去了勇氣，那么你就會陷入困境。A.health健康；B.goal目標；C.courage勇氣；D.mind頭腦。根據下文“Ifyoukeepgoingwithcourage,youwillgetthroughthedifficulttime”可知，如果你勇敢地繼續前進，你就會度過難關，那如果失去了勇氣，那么你就會陷入困境。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你勇敢地繼續前進，你就會度過難關，最終取得成功。A.friendship友誼；B.happiness快樂；C.fame名聲；D.success成功。根據上文“getthroughthedifficult”可知，克服了困難，最終就能獲得成功。故選D。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。TodayIwillintroducesomenewteachersinourclass.MrsLiismyEnglishteacher.Myfirst____36____(impress)ofherwasthatshe___37___(be)nervousandshy.Butnow,Ifindshe’skind,teaches___38___(careful),andexplainsgrammarclearly.I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesor____39____(pronounce)awordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butwhenImakemistakes,shejustsmiles,___40___makesmefeeleasy.Withherhelp,I’velearntmanyuseful___41___(way)forlearningEnglish.MrChenis___42___experiencedphysicsteacher,buthelooksveryserious.Allofusareafraidofhim,andnoonedarestobelateforlessons.Someofourclassmatesdon’tlikehim,___43___mostofusreallyappreciatehimbecausehisteachingissowell___44___(organize)andclear.IbelieveI’lldowellintheexamwithMrChenteachingme.AnotherteacherIwillmentionisMrWang.HeteachesusChinese.HeispopularamongusbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature.Hehasmanywaystoarouse___45___(we)interestinstudying.【答案】36.impression37.was38.carefully39.pronouncing40.which41.ways42.an43.but44.organized45.our【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者老師們的情況?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我對她的第一印象是她既緊張又害羞。分析句子結構可知，形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞進行修飾。故填impression?！?7題詳解】考查時態。句意：我對她的第一印象是她既緊張又害羞。根據句中謂語was可知，該句陳述過去事實，應使用一般過去時，主語she為單數形式，空處也應使用一般過去時的單數形式。故填was?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但現在，我發現她很善良，教得很認真，語法解釋得很清楚。分析句子結構可知，空處需使用副詞carefully（仔細地）在句中作狀語修飾動詞teaches。故填carefully?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：當我說英語的時候，我總是討厭犯錯誤或發錯音，但是當我犯錯誤的時候，她只是微笑，這讓我感到輕松。分析句子結構可知，此處是固定短語hatedoingsth.，意為“討厭做某事”，空處應使用其動名詞形式。故填pronouncing?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：當我說英語的時候，我總是討厭犯錯誤或發錯音，但是當我犯錯誤的時候，她只是微笑，這讓我感到輕松。分析句子結構可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，可使用關系代詞which在從句中作主語指代前句。故填which?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：在她的幫助下，我學會了許多有用的學習英語的方法。分析句子結構可知，名詞way（方法）是可數名詞，此處表示復數的概念，應使用其復數形式。故填ways?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：陳老師是