UNIT

3MySchoolSectionAGrammarFocus(3a-3d)學習目標通過本節課的學習，同學們將能:1.歸納詢問和回答事物位置的表達方式，以及therebe句式的用法。2.理解含有Wherebe/Therebe句式的表意功能，初步建立描述方位的語言意識。3.正確使用therebe句式結構和方位介詞完成描述中、英兩國教室區別的簡要報告，能在班級前進行角色表演。Review按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。大的(形容詞)_______2.特別的(形容詞)_______3.智能白板(短語)__________4.張貼(短語)_______5.重要的(形容詞)________ 6.通知(名詞)__________7.教室里有儲物柜嗎？___________________________8.我們把我們的東西放進書桌抽屜里。

______________________________________________9.彼得坐在教室的中間。___________________10.你的教室有讀書角嗎？

____________________________________________largespecialsmartwhiteboardputupimportantnoticeArethereanylockersintheclassroom?Weputourthingsinthedeskdrawers.Petersitsinthemiddleoftheclassroom.Isthereareadingcornerinyourclassroom?Warmingupscreen/skri:n/n.屏幕;銀幕bookcase/'b?kke?s/n.書架;書柜觀察小結：當therebe后的名詞是可數名詞單數時用____________；當therebe后的名詞是可數名詞復數時用____________；當therebe后的名詞是兩個或以上時，遵循____________原則。

Warmingup用be動詞的適當形式填空。1．There____________manyboxesonthechair.2．____________thereapenonthedesk?3．There____________anappleandtwoorangesinmybag.4．There____________twocatsandadogatmyhome.5．____________thereanybooksinyourbag?就近areis

isIsare

areAreGrammarFocus

Wearegoingtolearnsomethingabouttherebestructureandprepositionsofpositions.structuren.結構prepositionsofpositions地點介詞3aReadthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructureandcircletheprepositionsofpositions.Haveathink

therebe結構一般用來表示什么含義？therebe結構的句子主語是什么？2.含有therebe結構的句子，be動詞一般什么時候是is，什么時候是are？3.如果therebe結構句子的主語由幾個并列的名詞構成時，be動詞用is還是are？Therebe句型

。There

are···句型表示的是“某處有(存在)某人或某物”。(一)肯定句結構：Therebeis/are

+名詞+地點狀語.1)在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。___________twoerasersinmypencilbox.2)在房子前有一棵大樹。_______

__atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.(二)否定句結構：Thereisn’t/aren’t…+名詞+地點狀語.1)大橋街上沒有銀行。_____________abankonBridgeStreet.2)教室里沒有籃球。________________anybasketballsintheclassroom.(三)一般疑問句結構：Is/Are+there+名詞

+地點狀語?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.

否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.1)這附近有餐館嗎？___

______arestaurantnearhere?2)教室里有學生嗎？_____

________anystudentsintheclassroom?ThereareThereisThereisn’tTherearen’tIsthereArethere(四)特殊疑問句結構:

特殊疑問詞＋is/are＋there＋地點狀語?有時地點狀語可省略。答語不能用Yes或No，需根據情況直接回答?！猈hatarethereinthebag？包里有什么？—Fiveapples.

五個蘋果。【注意】1.Therebe句型中be動詞的形式要和其后面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。即Therebe句型中的主謂一致原則。1)緊挨著郵局有一個投幣電話。______

__

apayphonenexttothepostoffice.2)公園里很多樹。____________manytreesinthepark.2.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致，也就是我們常說的“就近原則”。1)在桌子上有一個橘子和幾根香蕉。_______

__anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.2)在桌子上有幾根香蕉和一個橘子。_______

____somebananasandanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereareThereisThereare1.LookatFrank’sbedroom.There________abed,adesk,achairandacomputerinit.A．have B．are C．has D．is2.—________thereanythingsinthenewroom?—Yes.There________aroundtableandtwochairs.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is D．Are;are3.Look!There________somemilkandcakesonthetable.Enjoythem!A．is B．are C．has D．have4.—Isthereadogatthegate?—________.AndIlikethedog.A．Yes,thereis B．No,thereisn’t C．Yes,itisD．No,itisn’t.5．There________someboxesofjuiceinthefridge,butthere________anymilk.A．are;is B．are;isn’t C．is;aren’t D．is;isn’t【對點練習】DCAAB3bCompletethesentencesbelow.1.A:Where

thelockers?B:

nexttothereadingcorner.2.There

anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.A:

thereagyminthisschool?B:Yes,there

.

acrossfromthedininghall.4.A:

thereanyflowersinfrontoftheclassroombuilding?B:No,there

.Butthere

sometrees.5.A:Where

theschoolhall?B:

betweentheclassroombuildingandthesciencebuilding.6.There

somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.areThey’reisIsisIt’sArearen’tareisIt’sare

一、句型Whereis/are......?意為“某物或某人在哪里？”

where是特殊疑問詞,“哪里，某地”用于詢問地點。where引導疑問句,主謂要倒裝,且be動詞必須與后面的主語保持一致。e.g.—Whereisthehotel?旅館在哪里？—It’sbehindthepolicestation.它在警察局后面。【對點練習】()1.—Where_____LucyandLily?—_____inthebedroom.A．is;She’s B．is;They’reC．are;They’re D．are;She’s

2.—

thewatch?手表在哪里？—It’sinthebookcase.它在書架上。Where'sC方位介詞Prediction（預測）Lookatthepictureandanswerthesequestions.1.Whereisit?2.Isitsimilar(相似的)toyours?3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheclassroom?Itisaclassroom.No,itisn’t.Itlookscomfortable.3cCirclethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.ThisisaclassroomintheUK.Therearemanythingsintheroom.There'sascreeninfrontof/onthewall.Awhiteboardisnextto/betweenthescreen.Therearesomebookcasesacrossfrom/behindthewhiteboard.Theteacher'sdeskisinthecorner,under/infrontofawindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlong

tables,buttodaytherearen'tanystudents.3dTalkabouthowyourclassroomisdifferentfromtheclassroomin3c.

ThisisaclassroomintheUK.

There

aremanythingsintheroom.

There'sa

screeninfrontofthewall.

A

whiteboardisnextto

the

screen.

Therearesomebookcases

behind

thewhiteboard.

Theteacher's

deskisinthecorner,

in

frontof

a

window.

Studentssitbetween

chairsatlongtables,

buttodaythere

aren'tanystudents.A:Inourclassroom,thereareplantsnexttotheteacher’sdesk.B:Andthere’sablackboardinourclassroom.C:Inourclassroom,Isitfacingtheblackboard,notfacingeachother.D:Inourclass,therearemorepeoplethanthisclass.MakeareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenChineseclassroomandBritishclassroom.

ChineseandBritishclassroomslookdifferentbutdoimportantjobsinthesameway.InChina,deskslineuplikesoldiers,alllookingattheteacherwhotalksalot.Wallsshowhelpfulpicturesandmessagesaboutworkinghard.InBritain,deskssitincircles,sokidscantalkandlearntogether.Wallsarebrightwithdrawingsandprojects,showingoffwhatkidsmade.Bothplacestrytomakeroomsniceforlearning.Teachersteach,andkidslistenorchatwithfriends.Theyallwanttolearnnewthingsandgetsmarter,nomatterwheretheyare.二、

near，nextto，beside和by的用法nearnexttoby/beside【對點練習】1.—Whoistheboy________Jack?

—Alan,anewclassmate.A．nearto B．nextto C．next D．nearby2.—WhereisLongChengSquare?HowcanIgetthere?()

—Itisclosetothebookshop.A．opposite B．behind C．nearD.acrossfrom3.—Excuseme,wheredoesLucysit?—Shesits_________Billy.Butsheisnottherenow.A．for

B．beside

C．from

D．infront?

nextto表示“挨著”，距離非常近；?

by/beside表示“在……旁邊”，距離較近；?

near表示“在……附近”，距離稍遠些。B

C

B

三、over,above,on,under和below的用法?

over

指“在……的正上方”，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.?

above

指“在上方”。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.?

on

指“在上面”，表示兩物體接觸。如：Thereisacuponthetable.?

under

指“在……下面/正下方”。如：What'sunderyourdesk??

below指“在……下方”。如：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.【對點練習】(1)Twoplanesareflying________thecity.A．throughB．overC．onD．below(2)Wecanseeadogsleeping________anumbrella.A．underB．belowC．overD．on(3)Doyouseethekite________thebuilding?A．throughB．crossC．onD．aboveonoverunderbelowaboveBAD四、infrontof和inthefrontof的用法●infrontof表示“在……之前”（范圍外）。

如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.

教室前有一些樹。（樹在教室外）●inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”（范圍內）。

如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.

教室的前面有一塊黑板。（黑板在教室里）【對點練習】()1.—Tom,don'tstand________me,Ican'tseethewordsontheblackboard.—Sorry,Nancy.A.behindB.infrontof C.between D.nextto()2.Theteacher’sdeskis________ourclassroomandourEnglishteacherlikesstanding_______it.A.infrontof,inthefrontofB.infrontof,infrontofC.inthefrontof,infrontofD.inthefrontof,inthefrontofB

CBBA【常用介詞用法歌訣】：in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好為反向。

若表正上用over，under表示正下方。infrontof表在前，反義behind在后面。

從里穿過用through，表面通過across。進到里面用into，落到上面用onto。

from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介詞用處大，反復實踐掌握它?！緦c練習】(

)1.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad_________thetwocities.A.among B.between

C.at

D.in(

)2.MrsKingputacoat_____________thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.over B.with

C.behind

D.beside(

)3.—Isyourfatherathome?—No,he'sworkinglate_________theoffice.A.on

B.at

C.of

D.to(

)4.Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.

A.in

B.by

C.with

D.toB一、根據漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1．Thereisabig____________(屏幕)onthewallofthesupermarket.2．Myfatherboughttwo_______________(書柜)formysisterandme.3．Themanisa____________(著名的)writer.4．Sheisgoodat____________(科學)．5．Mygrandmalikesdrawing____________(圖畫)inherfreetime