第22講：短文閱讀首字母填空專項訓練第22講：短文閱讀首字母填空專項訓練首字母填空真題精練、考前鞏固Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）：Theearthquakeshookdownhundredsofthousandsofdollars’worthofwallsandchimneysinSanFrancisco.Butthefirethatfollowedburneduphundredsofm____1____ofdollars’worthofbuildings.Notinhistoryhasamoderncitybeensocompletelydestroyed.SanFranciscoisgone.Nothingremainsofitb____2____memories.OnWednesdaymorningataquarterpastfivecametheearthquake.ByWednesdayafternoon,halftheheartofthecitywasgone.Iwatchedthebigfiresfromoutonthebay.East,west,northandsouth,strongwindswereb____3____uponthedeadcity.Dayandnightthefirescontinued.Wednesdaynightsawthedestructionoftheveryheartofthecity.Timeandtimeagain,successfuleffortsweremadebythefirefighters,andeverytime,theflameswouldappearonceagainfromthesidesorfrombehindthemonlytodefeattheirhard-wonv____4____.Throughoutthenight,tensofthousandsofhomelesspeoplemadetheirescape.Toywagonsandgo-cartswereusedastrucks.UnionSquarewaspackedwithrefugees.Governmenttentshadbeensetup.Peoplewereliningupforfreemeals.Everybodywasp____5____.NeverinallofSanFrancisco’shistorywereherpeoplesokindasonthishorriblenight.Atoneo’clockinthemorning,Iwalkeddownt____6____theheartofthecity.Arainofasheswasfalling.Notonepersonwasinsight.IstoodatthecornerofKearneyandMarket.Theplacehadbeengivenup.Afewblocksaway,itwasburningonbothsides.Thestreetwasawallofflames.AlldayThursdayandThursdaynight,alldayFridayandFridaynight,thefirescontinuedtoburn.Fridaynightsawtheflamesfinallyputout,thoughnotuntilafterRussianHillandTelegraphHillhadbeend____7____.Alloftheneighboringcitiesandtownshavebeenjammedwiththosewhoarenowhomeless.Refugeesarebeingtransportedforfreebytherailroadstoanypointtheywishtogo.Overonehundredthousandpeoplehaveleftthecity.＊ThisarticlewaswrittenbyAmericannovelistandjournalistJackLondon.Ithasbeenadaptedbyeditorsforyoungerreaders.【答案】1．(m)illions

2．(b)ut

3．(b)lowing

4．(v)ictory

5．(p)olite##(p)atient##(p)eaceful

6．(t)hrough

7．(d)estroyed【導語】本文記述了發生在舊金山的一次地震和大火。1．句意：但是隨后的大火燒毀了價值數億美元的建筑物。hundredsofmillionsof“數以億計的”，結合首字母可知空處填millions。故填(m)illions。2．句意：除了回憶，它什么也沒有留下。nothing…but…“除了……什么都沒有”。故填(b)ut。3．句意：東、西、北、南，強風吹拂著這座死亡之城。根據“East,west,northandsouth,strongwinds…”及首字母提示可知，這里指的是“風吹”，且前有be動詞，是進行時態。故填(b)lowing。4．句意：每一次，火焰都會從他們的側面或背后再次出現，只是為了擊敗他們來之不易的勝利。結合句意和首字母可知，這里表示“勝利”。故填(v)ictory。5．句意：每個人都很禮貌的/耐心的/平和的。根據后文“NeverinallofSanFrancisco'shistorywereherpeoplesokindasonthishorriblenight.”在整個舊金山的歷史上，她的人民從來沒有像在這個可怕的夜晚那樣善良。可知這里是對人們此時狀態的描寫，結合首字母提示可知，polite“有禮貌的”，patient“有耐心的”，peaceful“和平的”都符合語境。故填(p)olite/(p)atient/(p)eaceful。6．句意：在凌晨一點鐘，我沿著路穿過城市的中心。根據首字母提示可知表示“從城市內部穿過”。through“通過、穿過”。故填(t)hrough。7．句意：周五晚上，大火終于被撲滅，盡管直到俄羅斯山和電報山被摧毀。根據句意及首字母提示可知，這里表示“摧毀了”這兩座山。destroy“摧毀”，RussianHillandTelegraphHill與謂語動詞destroy之間是被動關系，destroy是過去分詞是destroyed。故填(d)estroyed。在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Icecreamisoneofthemostpopularfoodstoday.Itisafavoritedessertforalmoste___8___,frombabiestotheelderly.Icecreamisafrozenfoodmadefrommilk,cream,sugarandflavoring(香料).ItactuallyhasitsrootsinChina!PeopleinancientChinaateiceballswithflavoring.WhenMarcoPolowenttoChina,hefoundthistobead___9___snack.HebroughttheideabacktoItaly.Overtime,ingredients(配料)suchasmilkwereaddedtothecoldsnack.Bythe17thcentury,Italywasmakingicecream.Icecreamismadebym___10___alltheingredientsinalargetank.Itisthencooledandbeatenuntilsmooth.Sometimes,otheringredientssuchaschocolateareaddedin.Theicecreamisthenpackedandfrozen,readytobeeaten.Anothertypeoficecreamissofticecream.Thisisicecreamthatisu___11___servedonanicecreamcone.Softicecreamhasthesameingredientsasordinaryicecream.Theonlyd___12___isthatitisservedbeforeithashadachancetofreeze.At___13___typeofcommonlyeatenicecreamisthepopsicle,anicecreamwithflatsidesthatissoldonastick.Today,thereareseveralmajoricecreamcompaniesaroundtheworld.Theyserveawidev___14___oficecreamflavors.Aslongaspeoplecontinuetohavesweetfoods,icecreamwillcontinuetobemanufactured.【答案】8．(e)veryone##(e)verybody

9．(d)elicious

10．(m)ixing

11．(u)sually

12．(d)ifference

13．(t)hird

14．(v)ariety【導語】本文主要介紹了冰淇淋的起源和發展及種類。8．句意：從小孩到老人，它幾乎是每個人都喜歡的甜點。根據后面的“frombabiestotheelderly”結合首字母提示可知此處應用“everyone/everybody”，表示“每個人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。9．句意：當馬可?波羅到中國時，他發現這是一種美味的小吃。根據被修飾詞“snack”結合首字母提示可知此處應用形容詞“delicious”，表示“美味的”，作定語。故填(d)elicious。10．句意：冰淇淋是在一個大罐中混合所有原材料制成的。根據后面的“alltheingredients”結合首字母提示可知此處應用動詞“mix”，表示“混合”，位于介詞“by”后，應變為動名詞形式“mixing”。故填(m)ixing。11．句意：這是一種通常放在冰淇淋筒上的冰淇淋。分析句子成分可知此處應用副詞，結合首字母提示可知此處應用“usually”，表示“通常”，修飾謂語“isserved”。故填(u)sually。12．句意：唯一的不同之處是它在有機會冷凍之前就被送達了。根據前句“Softicecreamhasthesameingredientsasordinaryicecream.”結合首字母提示可知此處應用名詞“difference”，表示“不同之處”，作主語。故填(d)ifference。13．句意：第三種常見的冰淇淋是冰棍，它是一種扁邊的冰淇淋，在一根棍子上出售。根據前文可知已介紹了兩種冰淇淋，結合首字母提示可知此處應用序數詞“third”，表示第三種冰淇淋。故填(t)hird。14．句意：他們供應各種各樣口味的冰淇淋。根據后面的“icecreamflavors”結合首字母提示可知此處應用“variety”，“avarietyof”表示“各種各樣的”。故填(v)ariety。在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給。Innature,youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locusts（蝗蟲）aresuperdeliciousf___15___forbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustsc___16___withthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan’tbeseene___17___bytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoil（土壤）inadarkandwete___18___.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertos___19___,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.

Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfish（墨魚）intheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindt___20___suddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfs___21___thoughitisnotstrongatall.【答案】15．(f)ood

16．(c)hange

17．(e)asily

18．(e)nvironment

19．(s)urvive

20．(t)hemselves

21．(s)afe【導語】本文主要介紹了一些動物保護自己的生存方式。15．句意：對于鳥兒們來說蝗蟲是超級美味的食物，但是鳥兒們要抓住蝗蟲卻并不容易。根據“Locusts（蝗蟲）aresuperdeliciousf…”可知，蝗蟲是鳥兒的食物，food“食物”符合語境，不可數名詞。故填(f)ood。16．句意：原因是蝗蟲的顏色會隨著農作物的顏色而變化。根據“Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.”可知，蝗蟲的顏色隨著農作物的顏色而變化，change“改變”符合語境，時態是一般現在時，主語是復數colors，謂語動詞用原形。故填(c)hange。17．句意：敵人不容易看到它們。根據“theyhavecolorssimilartothetrees”可知，森林動物有和樹木相近的顏色，所以敵人不容易發現它們，空處用副詞修飾動作beseen，easily“容易地”符合語境。故填(e)asily。18．句意：土壤昆蟲大多是深色的，它們生活在陰暗潮濕的土壤環境下。根據“theyliveunderthesoil（土壤）inadarkandwete…”可知，是生活在陰暗潮濕的環境下，environment“環境”符合語境。故填(e)nvironment。19．句意：所以為了生存，它們不得不在白天躲藏起來，只在晚上出現。根據“theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight”可知，夜晚出來是為了躲避天敵，從而能夠生存下來，inordertodosth“為了做某事”，survive“生存”用動詞原形。故填(s)urvive。20．句意：隨著墨汁的擴散，它的敵人會突然發現自己身處一個黑暗的世界。根據“itsenemieswillfindt…suddenlyinadarkworld”可知，敵人會處于黑暗中，空處指的是主語本身，反身代詞themselves“它們自己”符合語境。故填(t)hemselves。21．句意：這就是它保證自己安全的方式，盡管它一點都不強壯。根據“Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.”可知，這是墨魚讓自己安全的方法，keep+賓語+形容詞，形容詞作賓補，safe“安全的”符合語境。故填(s)afe。在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。ThenightbeforeChristmas,amanpunishedhisfive-year-olddaughterforusingupallofthefamily’sexpensivewrappingpaper.Moneywastight(緊張的),andhebecameverya___22___whenthechildtriedtowrapaboxtoputundertheChristmastree.However,thenextmorning,thelittlegirl,whowasf___23___withexcitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfather’sbedroomandsaidtohim,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!MerryChristmasandIloveyou!”Thefatherwasembarrassedbyhise___24___reaction(反應)tothelittlegirl.Butwhenheopenedthebox,hefounditemptyandlosthistemperagain.“Don’tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid,“Anytimeyouwanttogivesomeoneap___25___,itisnecessarytoputsomethinginsidethebox!”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandsaid,“Daddy,it’snotempty.Lastnight,Iblewkissesintoitu___26___itwasallfull.”Thefatherfellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl.Hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisanger.Afterthat,thefatherk___27___thelittleboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfaceddifficultproblems,hewouldopentheboxc___28___,takeoutakiss,andremembertheloveofhisbeautifulchildwhohadputkissesinit.Thenhecouldgetthroughthedarknessinhislife.【答案】22．(a)ngry

23．(f)illed

24．(e)arlier

25．(p)resent

26．(u)ntil

27．(k)ept

28．(c)almly【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述一個小女孩用吻填滿禮物盒，用愛感動父親，讓父親有勇氣面對生活的種種黑暗的事。22．句意：當這個孩子試圖包裝一個盒子放在圣誕樹下的時候，他變得非常生氣。根據“Moneywastight(緊張的)”和“expensivewrappingpaper”可知，包裝紙很貴，錢非常緊缺，孩子用了紙讓他很生氣。根據首字母提示可知，空格處應填angry。故填(a)ngry。23．句意：然而，第二天早上，這個小女孩興奮極了，把禮品盒帶到她父親的臥室。befilledwith充滿，固定搭配，空格處應填filled。故填(f)illed。24．這位父親為他早先對小女孩的反應感到尷尬。根據文章第一段和首字母提示可知，父親之前的行為讓他尷尬了，earlier“之前的”，形容詞作定語。故填(e)arlier。25．句意：每當你想送給某人禮物時,有必要在盒子里放些東西。根據“broughtthegiftboxtoherfather’sbedroom”和“hefounditempty”可知，父親在提醒小女孩送禮物不能送空盒。結合首字母可知，空格處應該是present；由空格前的“a”可知，present用單數形式。故填(p)resent。26．句意：昨晚我給它飛吻，直到它都滿了。根據語境和“itwasallfull.”可知，我一直飛吻它，直到它填滿了為止。再結合首字母可知，應填until。故填(u)ntil。27．句意：從那以后，這位父親把這個小盒子放在床邊一輩子。根據語境和“byhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.”可知是保存了一生。再結合首字母可知，空格處應填keep；考慮到上下文都是過去時態，此處也應用keep的過去式kept。故填(k)ept。28．句意：他會平靜地打開盒子，拿出一個吻。根據“openthebox”可知空格處缺少副詞，由語境和首字母推斷，calmly“平靜地”符合題意。故填(c)almly。在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。ForHelen,thesinglemomoffour-year-oldLuna,moneywasalwaystight.AsChristmasdrewnearer,shekeptthinkingabouthowshewouldnotmakeherdaughterd___29___.Finally,HelenhadthoughtofhavingLunasendalettertoSantaClaus(圣誕老人)byballoon,sayingSantawouldcatchtheballoonduringhisflightthroughtheaironhissled(雪橇).HelenhelpedLunawritedownallthethingsshedreamed-candies,aSpider-Manball,adoll,etc.,andthenputthep___30___intoaredballoon.Itwasacoldmorning.Astheyreleasedthewishestothesky,Lunawhispered,“DearSanta,pleasedofindandtakemyballoonwithyousoon,willyou?”Thethingwas,Helenherselfhadn’texpectedanyonetofindtheballoon.AfterasimpleChristmas,thecalendarturnedtoanotheryear.OnedayinJanuary,afriendcalledHelene____31____,“Logonto(登錄)Facebook!Guesswhat?AmancalledAlvinfoundLuna’sballoon!HewantstosendLunagifts!”Insurprise,HelenloggedontoFacebookandthenshesawAlvinhadposted(發布)thepicturesofLuna’sredballoonandnote,askingaboutLuna.Thousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountryrepostedthem.SomecommentedinAlvin’spage,“BackthenwewerejustlikeLuna.WehadalsohopedinourchildhoodthatmagicSantawouldshowupinfrontofusandrealizeourdreamafterhearingourpray.Whydon’twejustactasSantao___32___thistimeandbringmagictolittleLuna?Alvin,pleasecountusin!”Helenwentoverallthepostsintears.Lonelinessandhelplessnesshadtailedheralltheway,buttheywereg___33___forthefirsttime.Astreamofwarmthflowedinsideher.HelencontactedAlvinwhohadgoneallthewaytofindherfamilyforthepastonemonthandtoldLuna,“Santad___34___yourballoonbyaccident.Buthowluckyyouare!Oneofhiselves(精靈)founditandwillhelprealizeyourdream!”Whocouldhaveeverimaginedthataballoonwouldbringthes___35___thisclose?InApril,AlvinheadedtoHelen.Thatmorning,justaschillyasthedayLunareleasedherballoon,infrontofHelen’shouse,Alvinandhiswifegotoutofthecarwithaboxfullofgiftsintheirhands.Lunaranouttomeetthemhappily.“IsthiswhatyouwantedforChristmas,Luna?”Helenasked.“Absolutely!”Lunaexclaimed.【答案】29．(d)isappointed

30．(p)aper

31．(e)xcitedly

32．(o)urselves

33．(g)one

34．(d)ropped

35．(s)trangers【導語】本文主要講述了眾人幫海倫完成女兒心愿的故事。29．句意：隨著圣誕節的臨近，她一直在想怎樣才能不讓女兒失望。根據“ForHelen,thesinglemomoffour-year-oldLuna,moneywasalwaystight.”及首字母可知，這里是不讓女兒失望，disappointed意為“失望的”，形容詞，作賓補。故填(d)isappointed。30．句意：海倫幫露娜寫下她夢見的所有東西，糖果、蜘蛛俠球、玩偶等，然后把紙放進一個紅色氣球里。根據“thenputthe…intoaredballoon.”及首字母可知，這里是把寫有夢見的東西的紙條放進一個紅色氣球里，paper意為“紙”，不可數名詞。故填(p)aper。31．句意：一月的一天，一位朋友興奮地給海倫打電話。根據“AmancalledAlvinfoundLuna’sballoon!HewantstosendLunagifts!”及首字母可知，這里應該是一位朋友興奮地給海倫打電話，excitedly意為“興奮地”，副詞修飾動詞

called。故填(e)xcitedly。32．句意：為什么這次我們不自己扮演圣誕老人，給小露娜帶來魔法呢？根據“Whydon’twejustactasSanta…thistimeandbringmagictolittleLuna?”及首字母可知，這里是自己扮演圣誕老，ourselves意為“我們自己”。故填(o)urselves。33．句意：孤獨和無助一直伴隨著她，但第一次消失了。根據“Astreamofwarmthflowedinsideher.”及首字母可知，這里指孤獨和無助消失了，begone意為“消失”。故填(g)one。34．句意：圣誕老人不小心把你的氣球掉了。根據“Buthowluckyyouare!Oneofhiselves(精靈)founditandwillhelprealizeyourdream!”及首字母可知，這里指圣誕老人把你的氣球掉了，drop意為“掉”，句子為一般過去時。故填(d)ropped。35．句意：誰能想到一個氣球會把陌生人帶到這么近？根據“Alvinandhiswifegotoutofthecarwithaboxfullofgiftsintheirhands.”及首字母可知，因為氣球把陌生人之間的關系拉近了，stranger意為“陌生人”，這里用復數形式。故填(s)trangers。Catcafesarenotnew.YoucanfindmanysuchcafesinthecitiesinChina.ButToeBeans,acatcafeinHawaii,standsoutfromthec___36___.There,youcangetsomethingtodrinkandadopt(領養)alovelycatatthesametime!ToeBeansisanon-profitcafe.Itsnames___37___forthepawpadsonthebottomofcats’feet.L___38___mostothercatcafes,ToeBeansprovidescoffeeandteawhileplayingwiththecatsthere.WhatmakesToeBeanss___39___?Well,ithastwosocialmissions(社會使命).Thefirstistohelprescuedcatsfindh___40___.Thecatsinthecafewererescuedbyananimalcharity.Ifthecustomerw___41___,heorshecanapplytoadoptone.Theo___42___missionofthecafeistohelpyoungpeoplewithdisabilities.ToeBeansprovidesthemwithskillstrainingandoffersthemj___43___.Thecafealsoworkswithcharitiestohelpchildrenandyouthwithdisabilitiesthroughbehavioraltherapy(行為治療).ToeBeansiso___44___from10a.m.to3p.m.onweekdaysand10a.m.to4p.m.onweekends.Youarew____45____tovisitandspendsomewonderfultimewiththecatsandkittensthere.【答案】36．(c)rowd

37．(s)tands

38．(L)ike

39．(s)pecial

40．(h)omes

41．(w)ishes##(w)ants

42．(o)ther

43．(j)obs

44．(o)pen

45．(w)elcome【導語】本文主要介紹夏威夷一個名為ToeBeans的貓咖啡館。36．句意：但是ToeBeans，一個在夏威夷的貓咖啡館從人群中脫穎而出。根據空前“the”可知，空處用名詞形式，根據首字母以及短語standoutfromthecrowd“在人群中脫穎而出”可知，用crowd，故填(c)rowd。37．句意：它的名字代表貓腳底的爪子肉墊。根據“Itsname...forthepawpads”以及首字母可知，表示“代表貓腳底的爪子肉墊”。standfor“代表”，且根據主語“Itsname”可知，用單三形式，故填(s)tands。38．句意：像大部分貓咖啡館一樣，當和貓玩耍時，ToeBeans提供咖啡和茶。根據“ToeBeansprovidescoffeeandteawhileplayingwiththecatsthere...WhatmakesToeBeansspecial”以及首字母可知，表示“像大多數貓咖啡館”，like“像”，開頭字母要大寫，故填(L)ike。39．句意：什么讓ToeBeans特別？根據“makesToeBeans”可知，空處用形容詞；且根據“Well,ithastwosocialmissions”以及首字母可知，表示“特別的”。special“特別的”，故填(s)pecial。40．句意：第一個是幫助救助的貓尋找家。根據“rescuedcatsfind”可知，空處用名詞復數形式；且根據“helprescuedcats”可知，表示“幫助被救助的貓尋找家”，home“家”，故填(h)omes。41．句意：如果顧客想要/希望，他/她能夠申請收養一只。根據“heorshecanapplytoadoptone”以及首字母可知，表示“顧客想要/希望”，want“想要”，wish“希望”，且根據主語“thecustomer”可知，用單三形式，故填(w)ishes/(w)ants。42．句意：這個咖啡館的另一個使命就是幫助有殘疾的人們。根據“Well,ithastwosocialmissions”以及“the”可知，用theother“（兩者中）另一個”，故填(o)ther。43．句意：ToeBeans為他們提供技能訓練并給他們提供工作。根據“providesthemwithskillstraining”以及首字母可知，這個咖啡館給他們提供技能訓練然后為他們提供工作。job“工作”，且根據“them”可知，用復數形式，故填(j)obs。44．句意：ToeBeans工作日早晨10:00至下午3:00開放，周末早晨10:00至下午4:00開放。根據“is”可知，空處用形容詞，且根據“from10a.m.to3p.m.onweekdaysand10a.m.to4p.m.onweekends”可知，表示“開放”。open“開放的，營業的”，故填(o)pen。45．句意：歡迎你來參觀，和那里的貓及小貓們共度美好時光。根據“spendsomewonderfultimewiththecatsandkittensthere”可知，表示“歡迎來參觀”。welcome“歡迎”，故填(w)elcome。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞，單詞的第一個字母已給出。

Haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacem____46____ofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter!Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Whattheuserhastodoistodesignanobjectonthec____47____andchooseamaterialtoprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!Whentheuserp____48____thebutton(按鈕)“print”,the3-Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayerbylayer(一層層)andtheobjectisproducedlikem____49____.

Thefirst3-Dprinterwasi____50____in1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyform____51____peopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtoc____52____unusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.Andd____53____haveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodypartstosavepeople!TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.

Butl____54____alotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbed____55____.【答案】46．(m)ade

47．(c)omputer

48．(p)resses

49．(m)agic

50．(i)nvented

51．(m)ost

52．(c)reate

53．(d)octors

54．(l)ike

55．(d)angerous【導語】本文主要講了3D打印技術的發明不僅對于人們是有幫助的，而且如果被壞人利用也有可能是危險的。46．句意：甚至看到你的臉是巧克力做的？根據“yourface…chocolate”及首字母提示可知，此處指臉是巧克力做的，madeof“由……制成”。故填(m)ade。47．句意：用戶所要做的是在計算機上設計一個對象，并選擇打印材料。根據后文“chooseamaterialtoprintin”可知選擇打印材料，所以結合首字母提示，打印前應是在電腦上設計，填computer“電腦、計算機”，此處表特指用單數。故填(c)omputer。48．句意：當用戶按下“打印”按鈕時，3D打印機將材料逐層展開。根據“button‘print’”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是按下“打印”按鈕，此句主語theuser是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。press“按”，其第三人稱單數形式是presses。故填(p)resses。49．句意：這個物體就像魔法一樣產生。根據前文“Whentheuserpressesthebutton‘print’,the3-Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayerbylayerandtheobjectisproducedlike…”可知3D打印很神奇，結合首字母提示可填magic“魔法”。故填(m)agic。50．句意：第一臺3D打印機是1986年由美國人查爾斯·赫爾發明的。分析句子結構可知，此處是被動語態，結合首字母提示可填過去分詞invented“發明”，beinventedbysb.“被某人發明”，故填(i)nvented。51．句意：但3D打印最近才變得足夠便宜，大多數人都可以使用。根據“But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyfor…”可知3D打印最近才變得足夠便宜，所以現在大多數人都能使用，結合首字母提示可填most“大多數”。故填(m)ost。52．句意：設計師現在使用3D打印來創造不尋常的東西。根據“Designersnowuse3-Dprintingto…”可知設計師用3D打印來做設計，結合首字母提示，空處可填create“創造”，usesth.todo“用某物來做……”，空處應填動詞原形。故填(c)reate。53．句意：醫生們已經用3D打印技術打印出人體部位來救人！根據“printhumanbodypartstosavepeople”以及首字母提示，可推知此處講的是醫生，doctor“醫生”，可數名詞，此處泛指用復數doctors。故填(d)octors。54．句意：但像許多新技術一樣，如果3D打印落入壞人手中，它可能會很危險。根據空后的“alotofnewtechnologies”可知是舉例，結合首字母提示可填like“像”。故填(l)ike。55．句意：但像許多新技術一樣，如果3D打印落入壞人手中，它可能會很危險。根據“if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands”可知如果3D打印落入壞人手中，那會很危險。dangerous“危險的”，放在be動詞后面作表語。故填(d)angerous。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞使內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Howdangerousisyourjourneytoschool?Perhapsyouhavetowalkacrossabusyroadorrideyourbikeintraffic.Butingeneral,yourjourneyisprobablysafe.Forsomechildren,it’sverydifferent.BanpoElementarySchoolinChinaisonamountain.Thepathtoschoolisveryn____56____anddangerous.Thechildrenhavetowalkinaline.Whentheymeetsomebody,theyhavetostandagainstthemountainwhilethepersonpasses.Fortheparents,itisveryworrying.L____57____,theheadteacheroftheschoolwalkswiththechildreneverymorning.AgroupofchildreninSumatra,Indonesia,havetocrossawiderivereverymorningontheirwaytoschool.Thebridgeacrosstheriverisb____58____,soabout20childrenhavetowalkacrossarope(繩子).Theropeistenmetresabovethewater.Afterthat,theyhavetowalktenkilometresthroughthejungle(叢林)!Andofcourse,attheendoftheschoolday,theyhavetodothes____59____journeyagainontheirwayhome.StudentsinMinhHoainVietnamhavetocrossariverontheirwaytoandfromschooleverydayTherearenobridgesorb____60____,sothechildrenhavetoswim.Theyputtheirbooksandclothesinlargeplasticbagssotheydonotgetwet.Thebagsalsohelpthechildrentostaysafeinthewater(thewateris20metresdeep).Whentheyr____61____otherside,theytaketheirdryclothesoutofthebagandputthemon.NearBogota,thecapitalofColombia,somechildrenhavetocrossalargevalleytogettoschool.AtthebottomofthevalleyistheRioNegro,ahugeriver.Thereisonlyonewaytocrossthevalley:onazipwire(滑索).That’sametalrope,800metreslongand400metresabovetheriver.Thejourneyisveryfast.Infact,itonlytakesaboutoneminute!Smallchildrencan’ttravelacrossthevalleya____62____,sotheirbrotherorsisterputstheminabag!【答案】56．(n)arrow

57．(L)uckily

58．(b)roken

59．(s)ame

60．(b)oats

61．(r)each

62．(a)lone【導語】本文講述了一些地區孩子上學的路很危險。56．句意：去學校的路很窄很危險。根據“Thepathtoschoolisveryn...anddangerous.”以及“Thechildrenhavetowalkinaline”可知路很窄，narrow“窄的”，形容詞，故填(n)arrow。57．句意：幸運的是，學校的校長每天早上都和孩子們一起走。根據“theheadteacheroftheschoolwalkswiththechildreneverymorning.”可知學校的校長每天早上都和孩子們一起走路，這是幸運的，luckily“幸運地”，副詞修飾句子，故填(L)uckily。58．句意：河上的橋壞了，所以大約20個孩子不得不從一根繩子上走過。根據“soabout20childrenhavetowalkacrossarope(繩子).”以及首字母可知，橋壞了，broken“壞了的”，故填(b)roken。59．句意：當然，在放學后，他們在回家的路上還要走同樣的路。根據“Andofcourse,attheendoftheschoolday,theyhavetodothes...journeyagainontheirwayhome.”可知孩子們放學回家后，還要走相同的路，same“相同的”，故填(s)ame。60．句意：那里沒有橋，也沒有船，所以孩子們只能游泳。根據“Therearenobridgesorb...sothechildrenhavetoswim.”可知沒有橋，也沒有船，boat“船”，可數名詞，此處應用復數，故填(b)oats。61．句意：當他們到達另一邊時，他們從袋子里拿出干衣服穿上。根據“Whentheyr...otherside”可知是指到達另一邊，reach“到達”，句子是一般現在時，主語是復數，動詞用原形，故填(r)each。62．句意：小孩子不能獨自穿越山谷，所以他們的哥哥或姐姐把他們放在一個包里。根據“Smallchildrencan’ttravelacrossthevalleya...sotheirbrotherorsisterputstheminabag!”可知小孩子不能獨自穿越山谷，alone“獨自”，副詞修飾動詞。故填(a)lone。先閱讀短文，再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。

Fromthebalcony(陽臺)ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Is____63____thesky,hopingtoseestars.

“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongisalwaysgoodforsomething.”Grandmaputherarmsaroundmeandsangsoftlyinherlowandbeautifulv____64____.Butstarswerestillhiding.SoIrestedmyselfdeeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherw____65____asmuchasIhopedtoseeatleastonestar.

“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissedmyhairandpointedmetobed.Thenextday,IwokeupandtooktheliftwithGrandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstoppedsuddenlyanditwentd____66____.Ifeltmyheartb____67____hardinmyears.Grandmarangthebellandwastoldthattheelectricitywasoffalongthewholestreet.

Grandmaheldmyhands,andwesangtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcameandhelpedusgetoutsafely.Grandmatookmyhand,andwewalkeddownthestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanoddedinthed____68____ofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetookmyhandagain!AndIwasnotlateforschool.

ThepowerwasstilloffwhenIcamehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecametothebalconyandwatcheddayt____69____toevening.Lightscameonseveralstreetsa____70____,butitwasdarkhere.

“Starsmightnotbesoa____71____tonight.”Isay.“Starlight,starbright...”Istartedtosing,andGrandmajoinedin.One,two,three...Thousandsofstarsl_____72_____theskybright!【答案】63．(s)earched

64．(v)oice

65．(w)armth

66．(d)ark

67．(b)eating

68．(d)irection

69．(t)urn

70．(a)way

71．(a)fraid

72．(l)ighted##(l)it【導語】本文講述了作者在奶奶十樓公寓的陽臺上，搜尋著天空，沒有看到星星。奶奶告訴他星星害怕城市的燈光，藏起來了。當他所在的公寓停電了，他站在陽臺上看見了成千上萬的星星照亮了天空。63．句意：在我奶奶十樓公寓的陽臺上，我搜尋著天空，希望能看到星星。根據“hopingtoseestarts”和首字母s可知，希望能看到星星，應是搜尋天空，search“搜尋”，根據“Grandmaputherarmsaroundmeandsangsoftlyinherlowandbeautifulv...”可知，此處用一般過去時，故填(s)earched。64．句意：奶奶摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的嗓音輕聲地唱著。根據“sangsoftlyinherlowandbeautiful...”和首字母v可知，奶奶唱歌，應是用一種低沉和美麗的嗓音，voice“嗓音”，有定冠詞the修飾，用單數名詞，故填(v)oice。65．句意：于是，我在她的懷里躺得更深了，希望能多享受幾分鐘她的溫暖，就像我希望至少能看到一顆星星一樣。根據“SoIrestedmyselfdeeperintoherarms,”和首字母w可知，我向她的懷里深深的躺去，想要獲得她的溫暖，warmth“溫暖”，是名詞，有形容詞性物主代詞her修飾，用名詞，故填(w)armth。66．句意：到了四樓，電梯突然停了下來，里面黑了。根據“Grandmarangthebellandwastoldthattheelectricitywasoffalongthewholestreet.”和首字母d，可知，電梯停電了，因此里面黑了，dark“黑暗的”，是形容詞，作為系動詞went的表語，用形容詞，故填(d)ark。67．句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里劇烈地跳動。根根“Onthefourthfloor,theliftstoppedsuddenlyanditwentd...”和首字母b可知，電梯在四樓突然停了，而且里面很黑，因此我害怕，心跳厲害，beat“（心臟）跳動”，feelsthdoingsth“感覺某物正在做某事”，故填(b)eating。68．句意：奶奶朝我學校的方向點了點頭。根據“Shetookmyhandagain!AndIwasnotlateforschool.”和首字母d可知，我要去上學，因此奶奶朝學校的方向點了點頭，direction“方向”，inthedirectionof“朝著……的方向”，故填(d)irection。69．句意：吃完晚飯，寫完作業，我們來到陽臺上，看著白天轉到晚上。根據“dayt...toevening”可知，此處表示白天轉到晚上，turnto“轉向”，watchsthdosth“看某物做某事”，故填(t)urn。70．句意：幾條街外都有燈光，但這里很黑。根據“butitwasdarkhere”可知，這里很黑，與這里對比的，是在幾條街外，距離+away表示“在……之外”，故填(a)way。71．句意：我說：“今晚的星星也許不會那么害怕。”根據“Starsareafraidofcitylights,”可知，星星害怕城市的燈光，根據“itwasdarkhere”和首字母a可知，這里很黑，沒有燈光，因此星星就不害怕了，afraid“害怕的”，是形容詞，作為系動詞be的表語，用形容詞，故填(a)fraid。72．句意：一、二、三……成千上萬的星星照亮了天空！根據“‘Starlight,starbright…’”和首字母l可知，星星發光發亮，因此照亮了天空，light“照亮”，是動詞，根據“started”可知，此處用一般過去時，故填(l)ighted/(l)it。根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。SavetheSharks(鯊魚)!Manyhaveheardofsharkfin(魚翅)soup.Butdoyour____73____thatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,t____74____cutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintothesea.Thisisnoto____75____cruel(殘酷的),butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannol____76____swimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthet____77____ofthefoodchaininthesea’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoallsealife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredb____78____theyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70m____79____sharksarecaughtandtraded(交易)inthisindustry(工業)everyyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharksharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20or30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,s____80____asWildAidandtheWWF,aret