高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025學年高三上學期9月月考英語試題第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthewomanprobablyseethedoctortomorrow?A.At9:30am. B.At10:30am. C.At11:10am.【答案】C【原文】W:WouldDr.Blockbeabletoseemeat9:30or10:30tomorrowmorning?M:I’msorry,buthewon’thaveanyopeningsuntil11:00,soyoucanseehimat11:10.2.Howdidthemanreachherethistimeintheend?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.【答案】A【原文】W:Whyareyousolate?Areyoucaughtinthetrafficjamagain?M:I’mterriblysorry,Ann.Mycarbrokedownhalfway.Ihadtotakeabustogethere.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Billwillfinishthepapersoon.B.Billisnotgoingtowritethepaper.C.Billseldomcompleteshisworkearly.【答案】C【原文】W:DoyouknowifBillhasfinishedhisresearchpaperoncomputers?M:Idon’tthinkso.Healwaysseemstoputthingsoffuntilthelastminute.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Sendthee-mail. B.Fixthecomputer. C.Gototheclub.【答案】B【詳解】M:Jessica,couldyouforwardthisemailtoalltheclubmembers?W:Sorry,thecomputerbrokedownthismorning.I’lldoitforyouassoonasIhaveitfixed.5.Whowouldliketogoonholiday?A.BobandTom. B.Bobandhisdad. C.Bobandhismom.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?MysonBobandhisfriendTomwanttogoonholidayontheirownthissummer.W:Isee.Well,forboys,thefirstthingyoushoulddoisdecidewhatkindofholidaytheywouldlike.Whydon’tyouhaveaquicklookatourspecialoffers?第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Alibrarian. B.Aprogrammer. C.Ateacher.7.Whatinformationdoesthemanlookfor?A.Somespecialinformationoncomputers.B.Somegeneralinformationoncomputers.C.Someparticularinformationonmagazines.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:Excuseme.IsthistheReferenceDesk?W:Yes,whatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketofindsomegeneralinformationoncomputers.W:Isthisforaparticularresearchprojectorsomegeneralinformation?M:Well,Ijustneedsomegeneralinformationnow.W:Wehavequiteafewmagazinesheredealingwithcomputers.Followme.Letmeshowyouhowtofindthem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whydidthemanfailtoreservearoom?A.Thehotelsrefusedhisrequest.B.Thepricesofthehotelsweretoohigh.C.Thereweretoomanypeopleduetothefestival.9.Howdidthemansolvetheproblemintheend?A.Hewenttoanotherhotel.B.Hetraveledtoanotherplace.C.Hewenttoacolleague’shome.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】M:I’dbeenthereseveraltimesbefore,butthiswasthefirsttimeIhadhadanydifficulties.W:Difficulties?Whatsortofdifficulties?M:I’dneverbeenthereinMarchbeforeandI’dcompletelyforgottenthefestivaltheyhavethereeveryyear.W:Andtheyhadputupthepricesinthehotels?M:No,notreally.Thatwasn’ttheproblem.Thereweresimplytoomanypeoplethereandwecouldn’tfindaroom.W:Howterrible!Whatdidyoudo?M:Icontactedacolleaguewholivesinavillagenearbyandfortunately,heputusupforafewdays.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whydoesthewomancometothecafe?A.Forameeting. B.Foracoffee. C.Foraparty.11.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?A.Amanwearingabrownsuitandatie.B.Amantogetherwithhiswifeandson.C.Amanwearingablacksuitandaredtie.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Businesspartners.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【原文】M:WelcometoJane’sCafe.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourpartytoday?W:Actually,I’mhereforabusinessmeeting,butIcan’tseemtofindthepeopleI’mmeeting.M:I’dbehappytoassistyouinlocatingtheindividualsyouarelookingfor.W:Thatwouldbegreat!IknowthatthemanI’mmeetingisherewithhiswife.M:Wehavetwotableswithcouples.Letmecheckwiththem.W:Icalledhimearlier,andhementionedthattheywouldbeorderingcoffee.M:Bothcoupleshavealreadyorderedcoffee,soitdoesn’thelpusnarrowitdown.W:Healsomentionedthathewouldbewearingablacksuitandaredtie.M:Alright.Basedonthedescription,IthinkIknowwhichpersonyouarereferringto.Pleasefollowme.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whoisprobablygoingtoseethemoviewiththegirl?A.Herdad. B.Herfriend. C.Hermom.14.WhatdoesthegirlhavetodoonWednesday?A.Pickupherroom.B.Practicethepiano.C.Helpherparentscleanthegarage.15.Whichmovieshowingisthegirlgoingtosee?A.5:00pm. B.7:00pm. C.9:00pm.16.Whatwillthemandoforthegirl?A.He’llbuymovieticketsforher.B.He’llhelphercleanthegarage.C.He’lldrivehertothemovietheatre.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【原文】W:Dad,canIgotoamoviethisweekwithLisa?M:Letmelookatthecalendarhere.Hmm.Whenareyouthinkingaboutgoingtoamovie?W:Uh,we’rethinkingaboutseeingamovieonWednesdayafterschool.M:Well,that’snotgoingtowork.Youhaven’tpracticedyourpianoatallforanentireweek,soyouhavetocatchuponthat.W:WhataboutFriday?M:Uh,uh.Forgetthatidea.W:AndSaturday?M:Well,youhavetotakeanEnglishclassinthemorning.Andthen,wehavetocleanoutthegarage.Yousaidyouwouldhelpdoit.Well,thatshouldonlytakeacoupleofhours.Andthen,afterthat,youcangotothemovie.W:Yeah.CanIgoandseethenineo’clockshowing?M:Thefiveo’clockshowing.W:Howabouttheseveno’clockshowing?M:Andwhyareyousoconcernedabouttheshowtime?W:Well,IthinkI’llgetallofmyhomeworkdonebefore4:00pm,andthenIcangotothemoviebybusorbybike.M:Sorry,butIwantyoutogettobedearlythatnight,andIcandriveyoutothemovietheatreabout4:30pm,soyou’llhavetimetogettickets.W:Okay.Thanks,Dad.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whenwasthejazzconcertheld?A.LastMonday. B.LastWednesday. C.LastFriday.18.Howmanytimesdidthespeakersuccessfullygettothetheatre?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.19.WhichtransportdidthespeakerchooseonFriday?A.Amotorbike. B.Ataxi. C.Atrain.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherexperience?A.Shefeltconfused. B.Shefeltupset. C.Shefeltlucky.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【原文】W:IwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday.ThenoticeinthepapersaidthatpeoplecouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxofficeinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:30amand3:00pm.LastMonday,Istoodatthebusstopforfifteenminuteswaitingforthebus.BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip.Thus,Igaveupandwentbacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursday,Ihappenedtoseeafriendridinghismotorbike.Hetookmetotheboxoffice.WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.IknewIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.OnFriday,Iwantedtogotothetheatrebytrainatfirst.Ifinallymadethetripbytaxi.Itwasexpensive,butIfelttheconcertwouldbeworthhearing.Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeanhourtome.WhenIgottothetheatre,Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.Thereason,Iquicklyfound,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometotheInternationalVolunteerProjectsVolunteeringabroadisawonderfulopportunitytoreachouttothosewhoneedhelpthemost.YoucanworkwithchildrenincountrieslikeSouthAfrica.Ifyoulike,jointhefollowingvolunteerprojectsaroundtheworldthatcareforchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies.VolunteersinIndiaDuration：2—12weeksAge：20+VolunteeratachildcareprojectinanIndiantown,andbecometrulyengagedinthedailylivesanddevelopmentofthesepoorbutenergeticchildren.VolunteersinIndonesiaDuration：2—8weeksAge：19+StayinatraditionaltownofBali,Indonesia,andgivethemostpreciousnecessitiesofallyourtime,yourdevotionandyourlove-tolocalpoorchildreneagertolearnandgrow!AssistantsinGuatemalaDuration：4—24weeksAge：23+EngageyourselfinthefightagainstchildpovertyinasmallvillageofGuatemala,CentralAmerica,andgiveyourloveandcaretotheunderprivilegedchildreninneed!VolunteersinSouthAfricaDuration：2—6weeksAge：18+PlanMyGapYearsupportsarangeofcityday-carecentersthatprovideessentialchildcareservicesfortheunderprivilegedfamiliesofnearbycommunities.Ifyoudecidetoapplyforthevolunteers,Isuggestyoutakethefollowingthreestepsbeforesettingoffonyourlife-changingvolunteeradventure!●Lookintothevisarequirementsforthecountryyouwillvolunteerin.●Makesureyouhaveavalidpassportconsideringtherequirementsofthehostcountry.●Preparethecorrectdocumentsandfulfillthevisaapplication.21.Whatdothevolunteerprojectshaveincommon?A.They’rebasedinSouthAfrica.B.Theyhaveamaximumdurationof12weeks.C.Theyrequirevolunteerstobeatleast23yearsold.D.They’redevotedtosupportingdisadvantagedchildren.22.Whatarethevolunteersadvisedtodobeforedeparture?A.Obtainrelevantdocuments. B.Considerbudgetrequirements.C.Secureanotherjobinthehostcountry. D.Gainpriorvolunteerexperienceabroad.23.Whatisthetext?A.Areport. B.Abookreview. C.Anonlinediary. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四個為貧困家庭兒童提供幫助的國際志愿者項目?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Ifyoulike,jointhefollowingvolunteerprojectsaroundtheworldthatcareforchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies.(如果你愿意，可以加入世界各地照顧貧困家庭兒童的以下志愿者項目。)”可知，這四個志愿者項目都致力于支持貧困兒童。故選D。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后“Ifyoudecidetoapplyforthevolunteers,Isuggestyoutakethefollowingthreestepsbeforesettingoffonyourlife-changingvolunteeradventure!(如果你決定申請志愿者，我建議你在開始改變生活的志愿者冒險之前采取以下三個步驟！)”下面的“Makesureyouhaveavalidpassportconsideringtherequirementsofthehostcountry.(考慮到東道國的要求，請確保你持有有效護照。)”和“Preparethecorrectdocumentsandfulfillthevisaapplication.(準備正確的文件并完成簽證申請。)”可知，志愿者在出發前應該獲取護照和正確的文件。故選A。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章標題“WelcometotheInternationalVolunteerProjects”和第一段中的“Ifyoulike,jointhefollowingvolunteerprojectsaroundtheworldthatcareforchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies.(如果你愿意，可以加入世界各地照顧貧困家庭兒童的以下志愿者項目。)”以及全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了四個不同的國際志愿者項目，并詳細介紹了每個項目的信息和要求，還告知了參與前的注意事項，由此可推測出，本文是一篇志愿者活動宣傳資料。故選D。BStartedin1973,theLosAngelesRegionalFoodBankhasdistributedmorethan1.9billionpoundsoffoodinthepast50years.Helpfromlocalpeopleandbusinessesenablestheorganizationtosupplymealsandgroceriestolocalfamiliesandindividuals.“I’malwaysmotivatedbecauseIseethattheneedisstillveryhigh,”saysVictoriaLasavath,marketingandcommunicationsmanagerfortheLosAngelesRegionalFoodBank.Accordingtorecentsurveys,foodinsecurityinLosAngelesincreased6%between2022and2023.Thatmeansthreeintenhouseholdsdon’thaveenoughtoeat.Infact,thefoodbankprovidesmealsthatdon’trequiremuchpreparation.“It’snottruethateverybodyhasahomeandthateverybodyhasakitchentocookin.”Victoriasaid.Thefoodbankeducatesthepublicaboutnutritionandadvocatesgovernmentpoliciesthataddressfoodinsecurity.Anotherkeyobjectiveistohelpreducefoodwaste,especiallyfruitsandvegetablesthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.Thefoodbankhasbeenabletorescuefoodthatwouldhavegonetoalandfillandgiveittopeoplewhoneedit.OneinfourkidsinLosAngelesfacesfoodinsecurity.Throughvariousprograms,thefoodbankgivesnutritiousmealstoasmanychildrenaspossible.Onefoodbankproposal,ledbyGonzalez’sgroup,providesmealsforkidswhenthey’reonsummerbreak.Whenaskedaboutthepurposeoftheproject,Gonzalezsaid,“Wenoticedthatkidsweren’treceivingthenutrientsandthefoodresourcesthattheyhadatschool.”OtherprogramsincludetheSchoolBreakfastProgram,theBackpackProgram,andtheAfterschoolMealProgram.Whenaskedhowtohelpindividualsfacingfoodinsecurityintheirowncommunities,Gonzalezsuggesteddonatingtothefoodbank.“Ifyouwanttomakeachange,”shesaid,“youcanalwaysdosomethingsmallandmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’sheart.”24.Howdoestheauthorshowthefoodbank’seffectinparagraph1?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byusingdiagrams.C.Byquotingasaying. D.Bymakingacomparison.25.WhichofthefollowingfitsLosAngelesaccordingtothetext?A.Thereisanoversupplyoffood. B.Thefoodinsecurityisontherise.C.Thereisabalancedfooddistribution. D.Thefoodproblemislackingattention.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Aformofhealthyeating. B.Afoodwastephenomenon.C.Thegoalsofthefoodbank. D.Thepublicreactiontothepolicies.27.WhatdoesGonzalezproposedoing?A.Supportingthefoodbank. B.Addingmorefoodprograms.C.Controllingthefoodresources. D.QuittingtheSummerLunchProgram.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.A【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了洛杉磯地區食品銀行的歷史、功能、目標以及所開展的各種項目?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Startedin1973,theLosAngelesRegionalFoodBankhasdistributedmorethan1.9billionpoundsoffoodinthepast50years.Helpfromlocalpeopleandbusinessesenablestheorganizationtosupplymealsandgroceriestolocalfamiliesandindividuals.(洛杉磯地區食物銀行成立于1973年，在過去的50年里分發了超過19億磅的食物。當地居民和企業的幫助使該組織能夠向當地家庭和個人提供膳食和雜貨)”可知，作者通過列出數據展示食物銀行的效果。故選A項?！?5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Accordingtorecentsurveys,foodinsecurityinLosAngelesincreased6%between2022and2023.Thatmeansthreeintenhouseholdsdon’thaveenoughtoeat.(根據最近的調查，從2022年到2023年，洛杉磯的糧食不安全狀況增加了6%。這意味著十分之三的家庭沒有足夠的食物)”可知，洛杉磯的糧食不安全狀況增加了6%，所以糧食不安全狀況正在加劇。故選B項。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段“Thefoodbankeducatesthepublicaboutnutritionandadvocatesgovernmentpoliciesthataddressfoodinsecurity.Anotherkeyobjectiveistohelpreducefoodwaste,especiallyfruitsandvegetablesthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.Thefoodbankhasbeenabletorescuefoodthatwouldhavegonetoalandfillandgiveittopeoplewhoneedit.(食物銀行向公眾普及營養知識，并倡導政府出臺解決糧食不安全問題的政策。另一個關鍵目標是幫助減少食物浪費，尤其是那些本會被丟棄的水果和蔬菜。食物銀行成功地從本應被填埋的垃圾中挽救出食物，并將其分發給需要的人)”可知，本段主要講述食物銀行的目標。故選C項?！?7題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“OtherprogramsincludetheSchoolBreakfastProgram,theBackpackProgram,andtheAfterschoolMealProgram.Whenaskedhowtohelpindividualsfacingfoodinsecurityintheirowncommunities,Gonzalezsuggesteddonatingtothefoodbank.“Ifyouwanttomakeachange,”shesaid,“youcanalwaysdosomethingsmallandmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’sheart.”(其他項目包括學校早餐項目、背包項目和課后膳食項目。當被問及如何幫助那些在自己的社區面臨糧食不安全的人時，岡薩雷斯建議向食品銀行捐款?！叭绻阆胱龀龈淖?，”她說，“你總是可以做一些小事，讓別人的心發生很大的變化。”)”可知，岡薩雷斯的建議是向食品銀行捐款，也就是支持食品銀行。故選A項。CVisitorstoCopenhagenwhoengageinenvironmentally-friendlyactivitiessuchaslitterpickingortravelingonpublictransportcouldberewardedwithfreefood,culturalexperiencesandtoursaspartofanewpilotprogram.“TheCopenPaytrialscheme(方案),whichrunsforalmostonemonth,involvestransformingenvironmentally-friendlyactionsintocreditsforculturalexperiences,”theDanishcapital’stourismauthority,WonderfulCopenhagen,saidinastatementonMonday.Accordingtothescheme,visitorswhotakeplasticwastetotheNationalGalleryofDenmarkwillgainaccesstoaworkshopwheretheycanturnitintoapieceofart,whilethosewhocycleortakepublictransporttothecity’sfamousheatingplantwillbeallowedtoskidownanartificialskislopeonthebuilding’sroof.“CopenPayrewardsactionssuchascycling,participatingincleanupefforts,orvolunteeringaturbanfarmswithaccesstoavarietyofenrichingexperiencesandeverydaywondersofCopenhagen.Thisincludesfreeguidedmuseumtours,freeboatrentals,andevenafreevegetarianlunchmadefromlocalcrops,”theWonderfulCopenhagenstatementadded.“WithCopenPay,we’reempoweringpeopletoexperiencemoreofwhatCopenhagenofferswhileplacinglessburdenonourplanet,”saidMikkelAar?-Hansen,CEOatWonderfulCopenhagen,inthestatement.“It’saboutcreatingmeaningfulandmemorableexperiencesthatareenjoyableandenvironmentallyresponsible.”Amapisavailableonlineshowingmorethan20participatingvenues.Thepilotprojectwillbeimplementedyear-roundifitprovestobesuccessful.Theprogramislaunchingatatimeofincreasingconcernovertheenvironmentalandsocialimpactsoftourism,whichhasattractedattentionwildlyinBarcelona,theCanaryIslandsandMallorca.“Wemustturntourismfrombeinganenvironmentalburdenintobeingaforceforpositivechange,andoneimportantstepinthistransformationistochangehowwemovearoundonthedestination,whatweconsume,andhowweinteractwiththenatives,”saidHansenintheWonderfulCopenhagenpressrelease.28.WhydoesCopenhagenruntheCopenPaytrialscheme?A.Toprovidefreetours.B.Toincreasetourismprofits.C.Topushtouriststoactsustainably.D.Tohelptouristsestablishtheirworkshops.29.WhatdidMikkelAar?-HansenstressaboutCopenPay?A.Itsrole. B.Itsweaknesses.C.Itsspecificvolunteers. D.Itsfinancialburden.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implemented”inparagraph4mean?A.Paid. B.Remarked. C.Suspended. D.Conducted.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CopenPay:FundingTravelProgramsB.CopenPay:RewardingGreenTourismC.CopenPay:BecomingKnownforCreativeWorksD.CopenPay:ChangingNatives’ConsumptionConcept【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了哥本哈根推出的CopenPay試驗計劃，該計劃旨在通過獎勵環保行為來推動旅游業的可持續發展。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“VisitorstoCopenhagenwhoengageinenvironmentally-friendlyactivitiessuchaslitterpickingortravelingonpublictransportcouldberewardedwithfreefood,culturalexperiencesandtoursaspartofanewpilotprogram.”（參與環?；顒?，如撿拾垃圾或乘坐公共交通的哥本哈根游客，作為新試點計劃的一部分，可以獲得免費食物、文化體驗和旅游作為獎勵）以及第二段中“‘TheCopenPaytrialscheme,whichrunsforalmostonemonth,involvestransformingenvironmentally-friendlyactionsintocreditsforculturalexperiences,’theDanishcapital’stourismauthority,WonderfulCopenhagen,saidinastatementonMonday.”（“CopenPay試驗計劃將持續近一個月，旨在將環保行為轉化為文化體驗的積分，”丹麥首都的旅游機構WonderfulCopenhagen周一在一份聲明中表示）可知，哥本哈根實施CopenPay試驗計劃是用獎勵的方式推動游客參與環?；顒?，是為了推動游客采取可持續的行動，即環保行為。故選C項。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“WithCopenPay,we’reempoweringpeopletoexperiencemoreofwhatCopenhagenofferswhileplacinglessburdenonourplanet,”saidMikkelAar?-Hansen,CEOatWonderfulCopenhagen,inthestatement.”（WonderfulCopenhagen的首席執行官MikkelAar?-Hansen在聲明中表示：“通過CopenPay，我們讓人們能夠體驗到哥本哈根提供的更多服務，同時減輕對地球的負擔”）可知，MikkelAar?-Hansen強調了CopenPay的作用，即讓人們能夠體驗到哥本哈根提供的更多服務，同時減輕對地球的負擔。故選A項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句“Amapisavailableonlineshowingmorethan20participatingvenues.Thepilotprojectwillbeimplementedyear-roundifitprovestobesuccessful.”（網上有一張地圖，顯示了20多個參與場所。如果試點項目證明成功，將全年implemented）中的“ifitprovestobesuccessful”和常識可推知，如果試點項目證明成功，就會全年“實施”，劃線詞implemented與Conducted同義。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“VisitorstoCopenhagenwhoengageinenvironmentally-friendlyactivitiessuchaslitterpickingortravelingonpublictransportcouldberewardedwithfreefood,culturalexperiencesandtoursaspartofanewpilotprogram.”（參與環保活動，如撿拾垃圾或乘坐公共交通的哥本哈根游客，作為新試點計劃的一部分，可以獲得免費食物、文化體驗和旅游作為獎勵）以及全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了哥本哈根推出的CopenPay試驗計劃，該計劃旨在通過獎勵環保行為來推動旅游業的綠色、可持續發展。因此，最佳標題為“CopenPay:RewardingGreenTourism”（CopenPay：獎勵綠色旅游）。故選B項。DIn1949,along-lost-letterfromAlbertEinsteintoengineerGlynDavysrevealedthefamedphysicist’sthinkingaboutthepossibilityofanimalshavingsupersenses.Over70yearslater,hisassumptionsprovedastonishinglyaccurate.WhileDavys’soriginalinquiryhasbeenlost,Einstein’sresponsesuggestedtheengineer’scuriosityaboutanimalperception(感知)anditsimplicationsforunderstandingthephysicalworld.Einsteinwrote,“Itisthinkablethattheinvestigationofthebehaviorofmigratorybirdsandcarrierpigeons(信鴿)maysomedaysleadtotheunderstandingofsomephysicalprocesswhichisnotyetknown.”Today,weknowthatbirdscansenseEarth’smagnet?cfield(磁場)usingspeciallight-sensitivecellsintheireyes,allowingthemtonavigatevastdistanceswithoutgettinglost.Otheranimals,suchasturtles,dogsandbees,alsoexhibitremarkableabilitiestodetectourplanet’smagneticfield.Atthetimeofthecorrespondence,biologicalandphysicalscienceswerebeginningtointersectinnewways.Batecholocation(回聲定位)hadbeendiscovered,andradartechnologywasemerging.Davys,asaresearcherinthesefields,wasattractedbyunusualanimalsenses,suchasthoseexhibitedbybees.Einsteinwasalsofascinatedbythepotentialofbiologicalsciencetorevealhiddenphysicalforces.Inhisletter,EinsteinacknowledgedhisfamiliaritywithKarlvonFrisch,whohaddiscoveredthatbeesnavigateusingthepolarizationpatternsoflight.HehadevenattendedoneofKarlvonFrisch’slecturesatPrincetonUniversityandmettheresearcherpersonally.WhileDavysseemedprimarilyinterestedinhownewbiologicalinsightscouldinformfuturetechnology,Einsteinadvocatedmorebiologicalstudy.Hebelievedthatsuchresearchcouldjustaffectthefoundationofphysicsifitrevealedanewtypeofsensoryperceptionorstimulithroughanimalbehavior.Sincethen,ourunderstandingofbeebehaviorandanimalperceptionhasadvancedsignificantly,andthisknowledgehasalreadyhelpedimprovetechnology,forexample,smartphonecameras.However,mysteriesremainregardingtheprecisemechanismsbywhichanimalsperceivelightorsenseEarth’smagneticfield,asitmayvaryacrossspecies.32.WhatdoesEinstein’sletterindicate?A.Animalperceptionisirrelevanttophysics. B.Carrierpigeonsarelackinginsupersenses.C.Engineersshouldoverlookanimalbehavior. D.Birdsmayhelpdiscoverthenewphysicalprocess.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Davysfoundbees’navigationmode.B.Einsteinvaluedtheresearchacrosssubjects.C.Echolocationwasdiscoveredlaterthanradartechnology.D.KarlvonFrisch’sworkwaschallengedatPrincetonUniversity.34.WhatwasEinstein,morefocusedonaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Thereasonforanimals’supersenses.B.Thedifferencebetweenbiologyandphysics.C.Theimpactofbiologicalresearchonphysics.D.Theapplicationofbiologyinfuturetechnology.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Beebehaviorremainsamystery.B.Moreresearchisneededonanimalperception.C.Ourknowledgeaboutanimalsiscomprehensive.D.Themagneticfieldhelpsanimalstolocateprecisely.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了愛因斯坦寫的一封信，信中探討了動物超感知能力，并討論了科學家在這一領域探索的進展及其對物理學和技術的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“WhileDavys’soriginalinquiryhasbeenlost,Einstein’sresponsesuggestedtheengineer’scuriosityaboutanimalperception(感知)anditsimplicationsforunderstandingthephysicalworld.Einsteinwrote,“Itisthinkablethattheinvestigationofthebehaviorofmigratorybirdsandcarrierpigeons(信鴿)maysomedayleadtotheunderstandingofsomephysicalprocesswhichisnotyetknown.”(雖然戴維斯最初的研究已經失傳，但愛因斯坦的回答表明了這位工程師對動物感知的好奇心，以及它對理解物理世界的影響。愛因斯坦寫道：“可以想象，對候鳥和信鴿行為的研究可能有一天會導致對一些尚不知道的物理過程的理解?！?”可知，愛因斯坦的信表明了鳥類可能有助于發現新的物理過程。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Einsteinwasalsofascinatedbythepotentialofbiologicalsciencetorevealhiddenphysicalforces.(愛因斯坦還著迷于生物科學揭示隱藏的物理力量的潛力)”可知，愛因斯坦對跨學科研究的重視。故選B。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“WhileDavysseemedprimarilyinterestedinhownewbiologicalinsightscouldinformfuturetechnology,Einsteinadvocatedmorebiologicalstudy.Hebelievedthatsuchresearchcouldjustaffectthefoundationofphysicsifitrevealedanewtypeofsensoryperceptionorstimulithroughanimalbehavior.(戴維斯似乎主要對新的生物學見解如何影響未來的技術感興趣，而愛因斯坦則主張進行更多的生物學研究。他認為，如果這種研究揭示了一種通過動物行為產生的新的感官知覺或刺激，那么它將影響物理學的基礎)”可知，愛因斯坦更關注生物學研究對物理學的影響。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Sincethen,ourunderstandingofbeebehaviorandanimalperceptionhasadvancedsignificantly,andthisknowledgehasalreadyhelpedimprovetechnology,forexample,smartphonecameras.However,mysteriesremainregardingtheprecisemechanismsbywhichanimalsperceivelightorsenseEarth’smagneticfield,asitmayvaryacrossspecies.(從那時起，我們對蜜蜂行為和動物感知的理解有了顯著的進步，這些知識已經幫助改進了技術，例如智能手機攝像頭。然而，關于動物感知光或地球磁場的精確機制仍然是一個謎，因為它可能因物種而異)”可知，最后一段表達了需要對動物的感知進行更多的研究。故選B。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Rememberthatit’sokaytobeimperfect—it’sanaturalpartofthehumanexperienceandanessentialaspectofpersonalgrowth.Embracingimperfectionscanleadtogreaterself-acceptanceandhappiness.____36____●Reframemistakes.Viewunsatisfyingresultsasvaluablelearningexperiences,notfailures.____37____Trytogainsomethingfromamistake,whetheritisadeeperunderstandingonacertainthingoracomprehensiveoutlookinthelongterm.Andyoucanhavebetteradaptabilitythroughtheprocess.●Practiceself-compassion(自我同情).Bewarmtowardsyourselfwhenitcomestopainandpersonalshortcomings,ratherthanignoringthemorhurtingyourselfwithself-criticism.____38____Acknowledgeyoureffortsandrecognizethatmakingmistakesisacceptable.Andallowingyourselftotakeyourtimeinaperioddoesn’tmeanyouareworseorlowerthanothers.●Developagrowthmindset.____39____Thisisalong-lastingwaytohelpyouimprove.Youwillhavemoreclarityonwhattodoandnottodofornextsimilaroccasions.Realizethatskillsandabilitiescanbeachievedthrougheffortsandperseverance,whichisgoodforgreateradvancement.____40____Providewhatyouneedforyourownhealthorprotectionisnotaboutbeingselfish.Regularactivities,suchasphysicalexercise,adequatesleepandrelaxinghobbies,canhelpreducestressandimproveoverallmentalhealth.Activelyfollowingtheseroutinescanalsodevelopasenseofbalance,peaceandcalm.Hence,whenanuncontrollableaccidenthappensoneday,youwillbemorereadytoreactwithabetterbodycondition.A.Controlworkout.B.Engageinself-care.C.Itmightdoyougoodtoexpressyourselfinpublic.D.Herearesometechniquesonhowtoacceptimperfections.E.Eachyouregardasawrongthingcanbeachancetogrow,adaptandimprove.F.Treatyourselfwiththesamekindnessandtoleranceasyouwouldtreatafriend.G.Keeplearningandgrowing,ratherthansticking