廣東省湛江市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末測試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、第一部分閱讀，第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解BookRecommendationOlive,MabelandMebyAndrewCotterThisisafunnytellingofhowasportscommentatorturnedhistwodogsintoInternetsensations（轟動）.Ifyou'veseenvideosofdogsandlaughedyourbuttoff,thebookprovidesthesamehumor,alongwithwonderfulpicturesofdogsandScottishhighlands.Let'sfaceit—whodoesn'tneedagoodlaugh,andpicturesofdogs?—IsabelQuintanaBruno,ChiefofPolicebyMartinWalkerAmysteryseriesfocusedonBrunoCourrèges,thechiefofpoliceinthesmalltownofSt.DenisinthePérigordregionofsouthwesternFrance.WalkerbringshisknowledgebothasajournalistandasaresidentofSt.Denistothesepages,asheexploresthecultureandsocio-economicchangesoccurringincontemporaryruralFrance.—EdwardCopenhagenLandofAeoliabyIliasVenezis,translatedbyThereseSellersTheauthorwritesofhispeacefulchildhoodsummersinAnatolia,beforethehorrorsofWorldWarIandthelossofhishomeland.Thisisabeautifulnovelthatisbeyondlanguageandcountryandbringsbackmemoriesofalostworld.IhavefoundsomeEnglishtranslationsofmodernGreekliteraturelackingtheabilitytoexpresstherichnessoftheGreeklanguage,butSellersdealswiththisplayfulandmagicallanguagebeautifully.—RheaLesageBraidingSweetgrassbyRobinWallKimmererIwisheveryonehopingtostartahomegardencouldreadthechapterTheThreeSisters.Theauthor,anauthorityonplantstudy,describeshowthethreeworkandplaytogether.Sheexpertlycreatesasenseofmysteryandbeautyofeverydaylife.Andsheremindsreadershowmuchwecouldlearnfromoursistersandbrothers.—SteveShutt1．WhichbookshouldyoureadtolearnaboutFrenchculture?A．Olive,MabelandMe. B．Bruno,ChiefofPolice.C．LandofAeolia. D．BraidingSweetgrass.2．WhatdoesRheaLesagesayaboutLandofAeolia?A．It'swelltranslated. B．Itlacksrichness.C．It'saboutWorldWarI. D．Ittellsastoryofmagic.3．WhatisRobinWallKimmerer?A．Abotanist. B．Ajournalist.C．Alanguageexpert. D．Asportscommentator.閱讀理解AlonzoCarter,alsoknownasZo,iscurrentlyafootballcoachfortheSanJoseStateSpartansinCalifornia.He'strainedcountlessstudentathletes,whichoftenmeanshispreviousjobinthehip-hopindustrygoesunnoticed.Butnotalways!Backin1989,heandafewofhiscollegefriendsauditioned（試演）foramusicvideo.Thesong?MCHammer'sstill-unknownclassic,Let'sGetItStarted.Theywerehiredonthespotandsoonwentontourswithhim!Asthesummercametoanend,Zoassumedhe'dreturntocollegetofinishhisdegreeandreclaimhisspotonthefootballteam,butMCHammergainedgreatpopularityandstartedtakingovertheairwaves.ZohadahugedecisiontomakeandultimatelyjoinedMCHammerasapermanent（長期的）backupdancer!ButZocouldn'tshakehispassionforfootball.HeeventuallyleftthegrouptoreturntohishighschoolinOakland,California,wherehebegancoachingtrackandfootball.Decadeslater,Zoisoneofthemostwell-knownandrespectedcollegefootballcoachesanddoesn'tcallmuchattentiontohiship-hopbeginnings.Butatatrainingpracticein2017,afamiliarsongstartedplayingoverthePAsystem（廣播系統）.IthappenedthattheheadcoachBrentBrennanhadcaughtwindofZo'spastandwantedhimtoshowoffhismoves.Withoutmissingabeat,ZodivedinandstarteddoingtheHammerDancehehadhelpedcreateallthoseyearsbefore.Themovescametohimaseasilyastheyhaddonebackintheday,andhisplayersobviouslycouldn'tgetenoughofhisimpressivetalent.Zoisagoodreminderofhowsurprisingcareerpathscanbe.Justthinkwhatwouldhavehappenedifhehadn'tgonetothataudition!TheHammerDancewouldn'texistasweknowit,whichwouldbearealtragedy（悲劇）.4．WhatdoesZodonow?A．Hecoachesacollegefootballteam.B．Heservesasheadofbackupdancer.C．Hecompetesintrackandfieldevents.D．Heteacheshighschoolstudentship-hop.5．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A．MCHammerdidn'tbecomefamousuntil1989.B．Zoandhisfriendsdidn'tperformwellintheaudition.C．Zoandhisfriendsdidn'tknowmuchaboutLet'sGetItStarted.D．MCHammerwasn'tinfavorofZo'sdecisiontofinishhisdegree.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"hadcaughtwindof"inparagraph3mean?A．Hadlookedinto. B．Hadreflectedon.C．Hadtalkedabout. D．Hadheardof.7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsZo'scareerasadancer?A．Hethinkslittleofit. B．Heisdoubtfulaboutit.C．Heisveryproudofit. D．Hethinksitabestchoice.閱讀理解Chinahasseenaboominglamping,acombinationof"glamorous（迷人的）"and"camping",since2020.Camping,inearlieryears,wasmostlyforthoseexploringtheroughoutdoors.Theequipmenttheyusedwasmoreforsurvivalthanforenjoyment.Theimageofcampingthuswasaprettytoughone.Urbanexplorers,inrecentyears,haveturnedtheirsightstocampingastheygrewtiredofhotel-staytravelstyle.Theviewsoftentsinagrasslandorbyariversoonattractedgrowingpublicinterestincamping.Facilitiesthatallowpeopletogetclosetonaturewhilestillabletoenjoythecomfortsofmodernluxuryhavegivenwingstoglamping.Therearemanyglampinggroundswherefacilitiesarereadytouse.Peoplejustneedtobuyatickettogetinanddon'thavetobuyanyfurtherequipment.Itissuitablefornewcamperswhowanttogetsomeexperienceofspendingtimeoutdoors.ZhangZheming,aphotographerinBeijing,gothisfirsttasteofglampinginJune2019atacampgroundinsuburbanBeijing.Itwasaveryspacioussiteandcampersneededtobringtheirownkits（裝備）.Zhangandhiswifebroughttheir4-year-oldsonwiththem.Astheydidn'thaveanyexperienceinpickingtherightequipment,theydidn'tpreparethecanopy（遮陽篷）,acampingmusttoprotectoneselffromstrongsunlight.Butthisdidn'taffecttheirfirstexperience."Inthepast,mywifeandIonlychosetostayathotelswhiletraveling,"hesaid."Weareveryhappytohavediscoveredglampinganditisalsoanewwayofsocializing.Mysonusedtobeashyboy,butnowhegetsalongquitewellwithotherpeople."Zhangisalsosurprisedtoseehowpopularglampinghasbecome.Thefirsttimehewenttherein2019,only500peoplejoinedin.Butwhenhewentthereforthesecondtimein2020,hesawover5,000people.8．Whatcanweinferaboutglamping?A．It'stoughandadventurous.B．It'scomfortableandattractive.C．It'sakindoffieldsurvivaltraining.D．Ithaschangedthehotel-staytravelstyle.9．Whatshouldonedotogoglampingforthefirsttime?A．Getsomecampingexperience.B．Buysomenecessaryequipment.C．Buyatickettotheglampingground.D．Getsomeknowledgeofnatureexploration.10．WhatproblemdidtheZhangsmeetonthefirstglampingtrip?A．Theyforgottobringtheirownfood.B．Theywereexposedtostrongsunlight.C．Theyfailedtotakegoodcareoftheirkid.D．Theyhadtostayforalongtimeinthehotel.11．HowdoesZhang'ssonbenefitfromtheglamping?A．Hehaslearnedtotakephotos.B．Hehasimprovedhiscampingskills.C．Hehasmadefriendswithashyboy.D．Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandactive.閱讀理解Addictionisaconditioninwhichapersonhasahabittheycan'tstop,eventhoughitharmsthemorcausesproblemsintheirlife.Mostprofessionalsconsideraddictionadisease.Peoplecandevelopaddictionstosubstances,suchasalcohol.Somemedicinescanleadtoaddictionaswell.Aclassofpainkillerscalledopioidsisoneofthatkind.Butpeoplecanalsobecomeaddictedtobehaviors.Playingvideogamesandshoppingcanbecomeaddictionsiftheyinterferewith（妨礙）otherpartsofaperson'slife.Thereasonwhypeopleformaddictionshastodowithhowourbrainsfeelpleasure.Onewayourbrainmakesusfeelgoodisbyreleasing"feelgood"chemicals.Thiscanhappeninresponsetoanenjoyableactionoractivity.Thinkexercisingandeatingchocolate.Butsomeactionscanoverloadthis"feelgood"system.Overtime,thistrainsthebraintodependonthesubstanceorbehaviorforpleasureoverotherthings.Takinginthesubstanceorperformingthebehavioragainstrengthensthebrain'slinkbetweenthatthingandfeelinggood.Thiscycleiswhatleadsapersontodevelopanaddiction.Peoplecanovercomeaddiction.Theirbraincanchangetolooklikethatofanon-addictedbrain.Butittakesalotofwork.Forthebraintochangelikethis,thepersonusuallymustquitthesubstanceorbehavioraltogether.Theymustgivetheirbodyandmindtimetoadjusttoalifewithouttheaddiction.Overcomingcravings（渴望）isveryhardearlyon.That'swhymanypeoplerecoverbestwheninanewsettingthat'sfreeoffamiliarthingsthatcausecravings.Sometreatmentscanhelpguidethoserecoveringfromaddictionbyprovidingsupportwhenitfeelstoughtogiveupabehavior.Medicationsprescribed（開處方）byadoctorcanhelp,too.Familyandfriendscanalsohelpbyprovidingsupportandencouragement.12．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningthepainkillersinparagraph2?A．Toclarifyaconcept. B．Todrawaconclusion.C．Toprovideanexample. D．Tomakeacomparison.13．Whatisacauseofaddiction?A．Peopledotoolittleexercise.B．Peoplepaylittleattentiontotheirbehavior.C．Thebrainletsoutimproperchemicalsforwrongpurposes.D．Thebraindependstoomuchonparticularthingsforpleasure.14．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A．Stayawayfromaddicts.B．Turntoprofessionalassistance.C．Findcomfortfromfamiliarthings.D．Quitthesubstancesandbehaviorlittlebylittle.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhatWe'veBeenDoingtoOurBrainB．HowAddictionAffectsOurLifeandWorkC．TheWayWeFeelGoodAffectsOurBrainD．ThingsYouNeedtoKnowAboutAddiction二、第一部分閱讀，第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Agymmembershipcanbenice.16．Allyouneedisalittlebitoftimeandspaceathomeforyourself.Butbeforeeverything,youneedtocreateanat-homefitnessroutine.Spend5to10minuteswarmingupbeforeeveryworkout.Notsurewhattodo?Tryjumpingjacks,legorarmcircles,orevendancing.Justgetyourbloodpumping.Doaprogressiveaerobic（有氧的）activitythatusesthesamemusclesyouwanttoworkout.17．Dostrengthtrainingtwiceaweektobuildmuscles.Strengthtraining,alsocalledresistancetraining,makesyoustrongerandbuildsendurance（忍耐力）.18．Thishelpsyoudoaharderworkouteverytimeyouexercise.19．Youmightbeeagertojuststopyourworkoutwhenyou'vefinishedyourlastsetofactivity,buttakeafewminutestodolow-intensityexercisesthatloweryourheartrate.Youmightdropyourrunintoawalkorslowdownyourcycling,forinstance.Setachievablegoalsthatyoucanbreakintosmallertasks.It'sonethingtosayyouwanttogetfit,butthatmeanssomethingdifferentforeveryone.20．Itshouldbespecific,realistic,andmeaningful.Then,breakdownthegoalintosmall,actionablestepssoitfeelslikeyou'remakingprogressregularly.A.Afterall,weworkouttobuildourmuscles.B.Equipmentisthekeytocarryingoutaworkoutplan.C.Butyoudon'thavetohaveonetogetintogreatshape.D.Forinstance,slowlyjogifyouaregoingforalongerrun.E.Spendfivetotenminutescoolingdownaftereachworkout.F.Figureoutwhatyouplantoachieveandmakethatyourgoal.G.Trytodoexercisesthatworkmanypartsofyourbodyandmakeyoufeelstronger.三、第二部分語言運用，第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InNovember2020,apolarbearnamedSukagavebirthtoseverallittleones,includingLaerke.Laerkeandherbrothersandsisterswerethefirstpolarbearssuccessfullybornand21．intheDetroitZoosince2004.Daysafterher22．,Laerkebecamesignificantlyinactiveandappearedincreasingly23．.Shewassentofftothezoo'shealthcomplexfor24．,butbythetimeshereturnedhome,hermomnolonger25．Laerkeashercub（小熊）.Withouthavinganyotherpolarbearwhowould26．her,shewouldhavetogowithouta27．,orsotheythought.28．,that'srightwhenJebbieneededanewhome!Jebbie,thebabygrizzlybearwas29．allbyhimselfhelplesslyinTok,Alaska,whenhewas30．andtakentotheDetroitZoo,whereheandLaerkehadbeengraduallygettingtoknoweachother.Aftersometime,JebbieandLaerkebecamebest31．!Thezookeepershavesincepostedpicturesandvideosofthemplaying,showingjusthow32．theyare.Together,they'reabletowrestleinthegrassytundra（苔原）,splasharoundinthefreshwaterorsaltwaterpools,andplaywithtoys33．."We'reexcitedthatweareabletogiveJebbieahomeand34．amuch-neededfriendforLaerke,"saidScott,chieflifesciencesofficeroftheDetroitZoo."Thissocialdevelopmentiscritically35．forbothLaerkeandJebbie."21．A．found B．hurt C．raised D．caught22．A．birth B．survival C．escape D．return23．A．anxious B．weak C．big D．excited24．A．entertainment B．developmentC．experiment D．treatment25．A．understood B．recognized C．forgave D．scared26．A．accept B．teach C．dependon D．believein27．A．companion B．meal C．room D．toy28．A．Generally B．Sadly C．Honestly D．Luckily29．A．crying B．wandering C．hunting D．playing30．A．beaten B．examined C．rescued D．shot31．A．examples B．friends C．models D．witnesses32．A．lonely B．careful C．lovely D．fearful33．A．crazily B．regretfully C．happily D．hopefully34．A．provide B．recover C．visit D．protect35．A．impossible B．dangerous C．strange D．important四、第二部分語言運用，第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Acupuncture（針灸）hasbeenusedtotreatcountlesspatientsforthousandsofyears.AsanancientChinesemedicalpractice,ithas36．richhistoryanddeepculturalsignificance.Beforemodernmedicinecametolife,ancientChinesehadusedstonetools37．（relieve）diseases.Overtime,thispracticedeveloped38．amedicalsystemandshapedtherootofacupuncture.Acupunctureisatreatmentthataimstopromotethebody'smultipleself-regulating39．（function）.ItsprinciplesareinlinewiththephilosophicalconceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,40．emphasizesthebalanceofbodyandoverallwell-being.Needleinsertion（針刺）,themostcommonmethodofacupuncture,41．（carry）outbygettinghair-thinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Thiscanimprovethebody'sinnerpotentialtoheal（治愈）42．（it）bychannelingvitalenergy（theqi）.43．（look）beyondChina,acupuncturehasbecomeaglobalwayoftherapy（治療）.Overtheyears,acupuncture44．（see）manyadvancementsinscientificresearchandmodernmedicine.Accordingtoa2019WHOreport,acupunctureisusedin113ofits120membercountries,illustratingitswidespreadrecognitionand45．（apply）.五、第三部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）46．第一節假定你是李華，你的外國筆友Maria發來郵件詢問你近期的旅游經歷。請你寫一封郵件回復她，內容包括：1.旅游目的地；2.目的地特點；3.難忘的經歷。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMaria,Yours,LiHua47．第二節閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Afterstayingathomeandtakingcareofherbabyfornearlytwoyears,RebeccafoundithardtomakeadecisionbetweenacceptinganattractiveofferfromherformeremployerandgoingonlookingafterhersonTonyathome.Shetalked,withherhusbandDavid,aboutsendingTonytoachildcarecenter.DavidgaveitacarefulthoughtanddecidedtoleavehisjobforayeartotakecareofTonybeforehecouldbesenttoakindergarten,promisingtobeasuperDadandhousehusband.ItwasgoodnewsforRebeccabutsheknewherhusbandtoowell.ItwouldtakeDavidsometimetogetusedtofinicky（細致的）jobsoftakingcareofTony.SoshetoldDavidshewantedhourlyupdatesonhowTonywashandlinghisdayawayfromMom.Davidwasadaptingquickly.Hetextedupdatesthroughouttheday,gettinghourlyinstructionsfromRebecca.ItseemedthatDavidwasenjoyinghisnewroleandTonylikedthecompanyofDad,althoughtheyoftengotthehomemessy.WhatRebeccadidn'texpectisthatDavidbecamefamousonsocialmediaasSuperDad,becausepeoplelikedwatchingthevideosheposted.Oneday,hesenthisusualtextupdatesandincludedaphotoofTonyinhiscarseatduringtheirtriptoWalgreens.Rebecca'sreplywastocorrectTony'spositioninthecarseat.AndsheremindedDavidthatthestraps（肩帶）weretoolooseandthechestclipwastoolow.Davidlaughedathisnagging（絮叨的）wifeandrolledhiseyesbeforetighteningthecarseatandfixingthechestclip.Fifteenminuteslater,Rebecca'sphonerangwithacallfromherhusband,"Honey,wehadacaraccident.Wearefine,butthecarisgoingtobetotaled（徹底毀壞）."注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Lessthanthreemilesfromtheirhouse,DavidtoldRebecca,awomanhadpulledintotraffictoturnleft.RebeccawassothankfulthatherhusbandtooktheextraoneminutetoputTonyinhiscarseatsafely.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，推薦了四本書以及它們各自的特點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查細節理解。根據Bruno,ChiefofPolicebyMartinWalker部分中的"WalkerbringshisknowledgebothasajournalistandasaresidentofSt.Denistothesepages,asheexploresthecultureandsocio-economicchangesoccurringincontemporaryruralFrance."沃克將他作為記者和圣德尼居民的知識帶到了書中，他探索了當代法國農村發生的文化和社會經濟變化。可知，要了解法國文化，你應該讀Bruno,ChiefofPolice。故選B。2．考查細節理解。根據LandofAeoliabyIliasVenezis,translatedbyThereseSellers部分中的"IhavefoundsomeEnglishtranslationsofmodernGreekliteraturelackingtheabilitytoexpresstherichnessoftheGreeklanguage,butSellersdealswiththisplayfulandmagicallanguagebeautifully."我發現一些現代希臘文學的英文譯本缺乏表達希臘語言豐富性的能力，但塞勒斯把這種俏皮而神奇的語言處理得很好。可知，瑞亞·勒塞奇提到LandofAeolia翻譯得很好。故選A。3．考查細節理解。根據BraidingSweetgrassbyRobinWallKimmerer部分中的"Theauthor,anauthorityonplantstudy,describeshowthethreeworkandplaytogether."作者是植物研究的權威，他描述了三姐妹是如何一起工作和玩耍的。可知，羅賓·沃爾·基默爾是植物學家。故選A。【答案】4．A5．A6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Zo不僅是足球隊的教練也是HammerDance的創造者。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節理解。根據第一段中的"AlonzoCarter,alsoknownasZo,iscurrentlyafootballcoachfortheSanJoseStateSpartansinCalifornia."AlonzoCarter，又名Zo，目前是加利福尼亞州圣何塞州立斯巴達隊的足球教練；以及第三段中的"Decadeslater,Zoisoneofthemostwell-knownandrespectedcollegefootballcoachesanddoesn'tcallmuchattentiontohiship-hopbeginnings."幾十年后，Zo成為了最知名、最受尊敬的大學足球教練之一，他對自己的嘻哈起步并不太關注。可知，Zo現在正在執教一支大學足球球隊。故選A。5．考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的"Backin1989,heandafewofhiscollegefriendsauditioned(試演)foramusicvideo.Thesong?MCHammer'sstill-unknownclassic,Let'sGetItStarted.Theywerehiredonthespotandsoonwentontourswithhim!Asthesummercametoanend,Zoassumedhe'dreturntocollegetofinishhisdegreeandreclaimhisspotonthefootballteam,butMCHammergainedgreatpopularityandstartedtakingovertheairwaves."早在1989年，他和他的幾個大學朋友參加了一個音樂視頻的試鏡。這首歌？MCHammer仍然不為人知的經典之作《讓我們開始吧》。他們當場被雇傭，很快就和他一起去旅行了！隨著夏天的結束，Zo以為他會回到大學完成學位，重新獲得足球隊的位置，但MCHammer獲得了巨大的人氣，并開始接管廣播。可推出，MCHammer是在1989年才名氣大漲的。故選A。6．考查詞義猜測。根據第三段中的"IthappenedthattheheadcoachBrentBrennanhadcaughtwindofZo'spastandwantedhimtoshowoffhismoves."碰巧主教練BrentBrennanZo的過去，想讓他炫耀一下自己的動作。可知，這里應指BrentBrennan"聽說過"Zo的過去，所以想看他表演。可推知hadcaughtwindof表"聽說過"。故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段"Zoisagoodreminderofhowsurprisingcareerpathscanbe.Justthinkwhatwouldhavehappenedifhehadn'tgonetothataudition!TheHammerDancewouldn'texistasweknowit,whichwouldbearealtragedy(悲劇)."Zo很好地提醒我們，職業道路是多么令人驚訝。想想如果他沒有去試鏡會發生什么吧！HammerDance不會像我們所知道的那樣存在，這將是一場真正的悲劇。如果當初Zo沒有參加試演，就沒有我們今天熟悉的HammerDance，可推知，作者為Zo跳舞這段職業經歷感到驕傲。故選C。【答案】8．B9．C10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國出現豪華野營的熱潮。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會現象類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"Theviewsoftentsinagrasslandorbyariversoonattractedgrowingpublicinterestincamping.Facilitiesthatallowpeopletogetclosetonaturewhilestillabletoenjoythecomfortsofmodernluxuryhavegivenwingstoglamping."草原或河邊帳篷的景色很快就吸引了越來越多的公眾對露營的興趣。這些設施讓人們能夠親近自然，同時還能享受現代奢華的舒適，為豪華野營增添了翅膀。可知，豪華野營是舒適又有吸引力的。故選B。9．考查細節理解。根據第四段"Therearemanyglampinggroundswherefacilitiesarereadytouse.Peoplejustneedtobuyatickettogetinanddon'thavetobuyanyfurtherequipment.Itissuitablefornewcamperswhowanttogetsomeexperienceofspendingtimeoutdoors."有許多迷人的場地，那里的設施可以隨時使用。人們只需要買張票就可以進去，而不必購買任何其他設備。它適合那些想獲得戶外活動經驗的新露營者。可知，這些營地提供現成的宿營裝備，你只需買票進入營地便可使用。故選C。10．考查推理判斷。根據第六段"Zhangandhiswifebroughttheir4-year-oldsonwiththem.Astheydidn'thaveanyexperienceinpickingtherightequipment,theydidn'tpreparethecanopy(遮陽篷),acampingmusttoprotectoneselffromstrongsunlight.Butthisdidn'taffecttheirfirstexperience."張和他的妻子帶著他們4歲的兒子。由于他們沒有任何挑選合適設備的經驗，他們沒有準備雨棚，露營必須保護自己免受強烈陽光的照射。但這并沒有影響他們的第一次體驗。可推知，在第一次豪華野營旅行中，張一家暴露在強烈的陽光下。故選B。11．考查推理判斷。根據第七段"‘Inthepast,mywifeandIonlychosetostayathotelswhiletraveling,'hesaid.‘Weareveryhappytohavediscoveredglampinganditisalsoanewwayofsocializing.Mysonusedtobeashyboy,butnowhegetsalongquitewellwithotherpeople.'""過去，我和妻子只在旅行時選擇住酒店，"他說。"我們很高興發現了豪華野營，這也是一種新的社交方式。我兒子過去是個害羞的孩子，但現在他和別人相處得很好。"可推知，豪華野營讓他的兒子變得更加外向和活躍。故選D。【答案】12．C13．D14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了什么是成癮、成癮的形成原因、以及人們如何克服成癮。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的"Peoplecandevelopaddictionstosubstances,suchasalcohol.Somemedicinescanleadtoaddictionaswell.Aclassofpainkillerscalledopioidsisoneofthatkind."人們會對某些物質上癮，比如酒精。有些藥物也會導致上癮。一類叫做阿片類藥物的止痛藥就是其中之一。可知，坐著此處提到止痛藥事為了舉例有些藥物也會導致上癮。故選C。13．考查細節理解。根據第三段"Thereasonwhypeopleformaddictionshastodowithhowourbrainsfeelpleasure.Onewayourbrainmakesusfeelgoodisbyreleasing"feelgood"chemicals.Thiscanhappeninresponsetoanenjoyableactionoractivity.Thinkexercisingandeatingchocolate.Butsomeactionscanoverloadthis"feelgood"system.Overtime,thistrainsthebraintodependonthesubstanceorbehaviorforpleasureoverotherthings.Takinginthesubstanceorperformingthebehavioragainstrengthensthebrain'slinkbetweenthatthingandfeelinggood.Thiscycleiswhatleadsapersontodevelopanaddiction."人們上癮的原因與我們大腦感受快樂的方式有關。大腦讓我們感覺良好的一種方式是釋放"感覺良好"的化學物質。這可能發生在一個令人愉快的動作或活動的反應中。想想運動和吃巧克力。但有些行為會讓這個"感覺良好"的系統超負荷運轉。隨著時間的推移，這訓練大腦依賴于物質或行為來獲得快樂，而不是其他事物。攝入某種物質或再次做出某種行為，會加強大腦在這種物質和感覺良好之間的聯系。這個循環就是導致一個人上癮的原因。可知，大腦過于依賴特定的事物來獲得快樂導致上癮。故選D。14．考查細節理解。根據最后一段中的"Sometreatmentscanhelpguidethoserecoveringfromaddictionbyprovidingsupportwhenitfeelstoughtogiveupabehavior.Medicationsprescribed(開處方)byadoctorcanhelp,too.Familyandfriendscanalsohelpbyprovidingsupportandencouragement."一些治療方法可以通過在戒除一種行為感到困難時提供支持來幫助那些從成癮中恢復過來。醫生開的藥物也有幫助。家人和朋友也可以提供支持和鼓勵。可知，作者建議尋求專業指導幫助克服上癮。故選B。15．考查標題歸納。根據第一段"Addictionisaconditioninwhichapersonhasahabittheycan'tstop,eventhoughitharmsthemorcausesproblemsintheirlife.Mostprofessionalsconsideraddictionadisease."成癮是一種狀態，一個人有一種習慣，他們無法停止，即使它傷害了他們或給他們的生活帶來了問題。大多數專業人士認為成癮是一種疾病；以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了什么是成癮、成癮的形成原因、以及人們如何克服成癮，"關于上癮你需要知道的事情"適合作本文標題。故選D。【答案】16．C；17．D；18．G；19．E；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何制定一個居家健身的計劃。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇健康類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據空前"Agymmembershipcanbenice."健身會員卡是不錯的選擇。指出有健身會員卡是不錯的；以及空后"Allyouneedisalittlebitoftimeandspaceathomeforyourself."你所需要的只是在家里給自己一點時間和空間。說明在家鍛煉也很好，C.Butyoudon'thavetohaveonetogetintogreatshape."但你不一定非要有一個才能保持好身材"符合語境，說明健身會員卡并非保持好身材的必需品，故選C。17．根據空前"Doaprogressiveaerobic(有氧的)activitythatusesthesamemusclesyouwanttoworkout."做一個循序漸進的有氧運動，使用你想鍛煉的肌肉。建議循序漸進地開展有氧運動，D.Forinstance,slowlyjogifyouaregoingforalongerrun."例如，如果你要跑地更遠，就慢慢地跑"符合語境，舉出有氧運動中跑步的例子，承接前文的建議。故選D。18．根據空前"Strengthtraining,alsocalledresistancetraining,makesyoustrongerandbuildsendurance(忍耐力)."力量訓練，也稱為阻力訓練，使你更強壯，培養耐力。介紹力量訓練的概念和作用；以及空后"Thishelpsyoudoaharderworkouteverytimeyouexercise."這有助于你在每次鍛煉時都能進行更難的鍛煉。指出一個做法的好處，G.Trytodoexercisesthatworkmanypartsofyourbodyandmakeyoufeelstronger."試著做一些鍛煉身體各個部位的運動，讓你感覺更強壯"符合語境，建議如何做力量訓練，承接上文的介紹，引出下文的好處，故選G。19．根據空后"Youmightbeeagertojuststopyourworkoutwhenyou'vefinishedyourlastsetofactivity,buttakeafewminutestodolow-intensityexercisesthatloweryourheartrate."當你完成最后一組運動時，你可能急于停止鍛煉，但是花幾分鐘做一些低強度的運動，降低你的心率。可知，本段建議在最后做低強度的運動，E.Spendfivetotenminutescoolingdownaftereachworkout."每次鍛煉后花5到10分鐘做放松練習"符合語境，契合段落內容，故選E。20．根據空前"It'sonethingtosayyouwanttogetfit,butthatmeanssomethingdifferentforeveryone."說你想健身是一回事，但這對每個人來說都意味著不同的東西。指出健身實際上因人而異，；以及空后"Itshouldbespecific,realistic,andmeaningful."它應該是具體的、現實的、有意義的。說明一個事物的標準，F.Figureoutwhatyouplantoachieveandmakethatyourgoal."弄清楚你計劃實現什么，并把它作為你的目標。符合語境，建議設定自己的目標，承接上文，引出下文的標準，故選F。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．A；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了底特律動物園成功誕生的北極熊Laerke和孤苦無助的灰熊Jebbie之間的故事。Laerke因為生病被帶去檢查后，她的媽媽不再認她，但幸運的是她和在阿拉斯加被救助的灰熊Jebbie成為好朋友，他們在園中一起玩耍、成長，這對于兩只小熊的社交發展非常重要。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：Laerke和她的兄弟姐妹是自2004年以來底特律動物園成功出生和撫養的第一批北極熊。A.found"找到"；B.hurt"受傷"；C.raised"撫養"；D.caught"捕捉"。根據空前"thefirstpolarbearssuccessfullyborn"；以及空后"intheDetroitZoo"可知，Laerke和她的兄弟姐妹是自2004年以來底特律動物園成功出生和撫養的第一批北極熊。故選C。22．句意：在她出生幾天后，Laerke變得明顯不活躍，并且看起來越來越虛弱。A.birth"出生"；B.survival"存活"；C.escape"逃生"；D.return"返回"。根據上文"InNovember2020,apolarbearnamedSukagavebirthtoseverallittleones,includingLaerke."可知，在2020年11月，一只名為Suka的北極熊產下了幾只小寶寶，其中包括Laerke，在Laerke出生后，變得明顯不活躍。故選A。23．句意：在她出生幾天后，Laerke變得明顯不活躍，并且看起來越來越虛弱。A.anxious"焦慮的"；B.weak"虛弱的"；C.big"大的"；D.excited"興奮的"。根據空前"significantlyinactive"可知，Laerke變得明顯不活躍，并且看起來越來越虛弱。故選B。24．句意：她被送到動物園的健康中心接受治療，但當她回到家時，她的媽媽已不再認出Laerke作為自己的幼崽。A.entertainment"娛樂"；B.development"發展"；C.experiment"實驗"；D.treatment"治療"。根據空前"thezoo'shealthcomplex"可知，她被送到動物園的健康中心接受治療。故選D。25．句意：她被送到動物園的健康中心接受治療，但當她回到家時，她的媽媽已不再認出Laerke作為自己的幼崽。A.understood"理解"；B.recognized"認出"；C.forgave"原諒"；D.scared"害怕"。根據空前"hermomnolonger"；以及下文"Withouthavinganyotherpolarbear"可知，但當Laerke回到家時，她的媽媽已不再認出Laerke作為自己的幼崽。故選B。26．句意：沒有其他的北極熊愿意接受她，她就不得不孤零零地沒有伴侶了，或者他們是這樣認為的。A.accept"接受"；B.teach"教"；C.dependon"依賴于"；D.believein"相信"。根據上文