深圳四校發展聯盟體2025屆高三適應性調研考試英語試題含解析_第1頁
深圳四校發展聯盟體2025屆高三適應性調研考試英語試題含解析_第2頁
深圳四校發展聯盟體2025屆高三適應性調研考試英語試題含解析_第3頁
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深圳四校發展聯盟體2025屆高三適應性調研考試英語試題考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Haditnotbeenforhisexperienceintheforest,we____________inthebattlewiththefiercebear.A.hadn'tsurvived B.wouldn'thavesurvivedC.didn'tsurvived D.wouldn'tsurvive2.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom________intheUSA.A.oneB.itC.thoseD.that3.--YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?--Yes,Iwonderifheis______betternow.A.any B.some C.any D.no4.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgallery____inthecenterofourcitythesedays.A.beingheld B.holding C.tobeheld D.held5.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,____thereusedtobeveryfew.A.when B.where C.what D.which6.Manyyoungpeoplejustcan’tlivewithouttheInternet,theydependonforwhateverinformationtheyneed.A.which B.when C.where D.what7.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.accountfor B.callforC.sendfor D.reachfor8.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it9.—Mum,Idon’tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.—Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitis_____amanthinksofhimself…reallydetermineshisfate.A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.that;how10.﹣Mom,I'llstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening.﹣________!A.Withpleasure B.NevermindC.Suityourself D.Itdepends11.—Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile,butshe’sbetternow.—_______.A.Oh,that’skindofyou B.CongratulationsC.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat D.It’smypleasure12.Ifweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftrees.A.aresaved B.willsave C.willbesaved D.havesaved13.We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.A.willrain B.israiningC.willberaining D.wouldrain14.Healwayskeepsaneyeonshortcomingsofhisbrother’s_________refusingtoadmithisownmistakes.A.butB.whileC.althoughD.though15.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandprettylady_______herpurse,______intothecrowd.A.seizing;rushed B.seized;rushed C.seizing;rushing D.seized;rushing16.______abookinfrontofyourface,you’llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.A.WavedB.WaveC.TowaveD.Waving17.________enoughmoney,theyoungmanwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewelry.A.Nottosave B.NotsavingC.Nothavingsaved D.Notsaved18.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,_______topickupwhereI’dleftoff.A.hoping B.hopeC.tohope D.hoped19.Thetoughestthingaboutsuccessis________youhavetokeeponbeingasuccess.A.why B.when C.what D.that20.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?Sorry,I_______myresearchreportthewholeweekend.A.willhavewritten B.willbewritingC.havewritten D.havebeenwriting第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)72hoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Let’sstartwiththecapitalofChina,BeijingHere'sapickofthebestinBeijing!MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisn'treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSevenWondersoftheWorld”,theGreatWallofChina,TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaonehourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.798ArtZoneThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SummerPalaceLocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity’smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.SichuanProvincialRestaurantWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity’sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina’seightgreatcuisines,Sichuan,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.1、WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMutianyuGreatWall?A.Itisthemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.B.YoucanpaintgraffitianywhereC.Youneedahalf-daytogetthere.D.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein20142、WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?A.In1950. B.In1987C.In1998 D.In2014.3、WhichplaceistheauthorsfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?A.MutianyuGreatWall. B.SummerPalace.C.798ArtZone D.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.22.(8分)“Facts”ThatAreFalseThe$100billisthebiggestbillincirculation.Althoughthefederalgovernmentstoppedprintingthemin1945,currencynotesof$500,$1,000,$5,000,and$10,000arestilllegaltender.Mostofthemhavebeensnatchedupbyprivatecollectors.BetweenDecember18,1934,andJanuary9,1935,thegovernmentputout$100,000notes.However,theywereonlyfortransactionsbetweenFederalReservebanksandneverwentouttothegeneralpublic.TheSaharaistheworld’slargestdesert.Technically,Antarcticais.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveydefinesadesertas“drylandwitharainfallofusuallylessthanteninchesperyearthatsupportsonlysparsevegetationandalimitedpopulationofpeopleandanimals.”Antarcticaaveragesonlysixinchesofrainayear(mostlyassnow)andisalmost5.5millionsquaremiles.TheSaharaisonly3.3millionsquaremiles.Thegreenpasteservedwithyoursushiiswasabi.Wasabiisexpensiveanddifficulttogrow.Sinceit’sinthesamefamily,mostrestaurantsandfoodcompaniesusehorseradish(withfoodcoloring)instead.RealwasabiismorecomplexandsweeterthanwhatyougetinatypicalJapaneserestaurant._______________________________________Theostricheswouldsuffocate(窒息)iftheydid.Ifanenemyisapproaching,afrightenedostrichwilllayitsheadandneckflatagainstthegroundasacamouflage(偽裝)ploy.Somehumanonlookershaveassumedthatthebirds’light-coloredheadswereactuallyinthesand.343、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Asotherbiggerbillsareoutofprint,the$100billisstillthebiggestone.B.Antarcticawithverylittlerainfallisconsideredasthelargestdesert.C.Horseradishcanbesubstitutedwithwasabiforthesimilartasteandcolor.D.Anostrichoftenusesitsheadasaweapontofightagainstitsenemy.1、Whichofthefollowingisthebestfitfortheblank?A.Ostrichescanbreatheinthesand.B.Ostricheshaveverysmartbrains.C.Ostrichesburytheirheadsinthesand.D.Theostrich’sheadisthelightestintheworld.23.(8分)Havingthreecancerpatientsinthesamehouseholdcanturnawholefamilyupsidedown.MichelleBruce,herhusband,Jeremy,andtheirson,Holden,allhadcancer.ThefamilymovedtoMichelle’shometownofFranklin,Nebraskasixyearsago,soherparentscouldhelp.DoctorsfoundHolden’sbraintumor(腫瘤),whenhewas12yearsold.Hisfamilywaslivinginasmalltownatthetime,buttherewererelateddoctorsinthestate.HoldenhadtwooperationsinOmahaclinic,bothofwhichweretough.WhenHolden’scancercamebackagainin2012,nothingcouldbedone.Butthefamilydidn’tgiveup.TheyreachedouttoBostonChildren’sHospital,whichhasbetterequipmentanddoctorswithmoreexperienceoperatingonkids.AfterlookingatHolden’srecords,thedoctorsentbackherdiagnosis:Shewasconfidentthatshecouldremovethetumor.Thefamilywasbeyondrelieved,untiltheylearnedinsurancewouldn’tcoveranyoftheoperation’scosts.Theoperationwouldcost$39,000—morethantheparentscouldafford.Thefamilygotdesperate.Inatownofjust1,000people,however,wordtraveledfast.Withindays,alocalwomanMichellehadnevermetinpersoncalledtosayshewasplanninganeventtoraisemoneyforHolden.Michellewastouched.Theeventwasuplifting.Finally,thetownraised$45,000–enoughtocovernotjustHolden’shospitalbills,butforMichelleandJeremy’striptoBostonwiththeirson.“Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay,”saidMichelle.“Nobodycouldreallybelieveit.”Holden’soperationwentmuchmoresmoothlythanthefirsttwo.Heiscancer-freeandnowisattendingCentralCommunityCollege-Hastingsonafull-ridescholarship.1、WheredidMichelle’sparentslive?A.Florida.B.Boston.C.Omaha.D.Franklin.2、WhydidHolden’sfamilygotoBostonChildren’shospital?A.Becauseitwasneartheirhome.B.Becauseithadbetterequipmentanddoctors.C.Becausethemedicalexpensetherewascheaper.D.Becausetheywerefamiliarwiththedoctorsthere.3、Whatwasthefeelingofthefamilywhentheylearnedtheoperation’scost?A.Theywereindespair.B.Theywereverydelighted.C.Theywereverysurprised.D.Theyremainedcalm.4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.World’sBestCancerDoctorsB.BraveBoyWhoConqueredHisCancerC.1,000PeopleSavedATeen’sLifeD.Country’sWelfareSystemShined24.(8分)ManyChinesepeoplehaveawakenedtheirinterestinclassicalChinesepoetryrecentlythankstoapopularTVshowthataimsto“appreciateclassicalChinesepoetry,exploreculturalgenesandenjoythebeautyoflife”bycombiningtraditionalliteraryformwithlight-heartedTVquizzes.Theten-episode“ChinesePoetryCompetition”,sinceitsbroadcast,hasbeenpraisedforinjectingvitality(活力)intoTVprogramswithfantasticperformancesofcontestants,impressivecommentsfromjudgesaswellasitsinnovativeinteractivemode.Intheshow,poemscanbeadaptedintosongsordepicted(描繪)throughartisticpictures.Anycontestantwhocanmemorizethelargestnumberofpoemsmaynotnecessarilybethefinalwinner,whilefastreactionandusageofpoemsmatteralotmoreinthecompetition.WuYishu,a16-year-oldstudentfromtheHighSchoolAttachedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai,isthechampionofthisseason.Herrichknowledgeofclassicalpoetryimpressedeveryoneandsherosetobecomefamousonline.Inanearlierepisode,Wuwowedtheaudiencewhenperforminginasection.SheamazinglyrecitedlinesfromtheClassicofPoetry(《詩經》),theearliestcollectionofpoemsinChina.“Learningpoemsisn‘taboutwinningorlosing.Thepowerofpoetryliesinshapingone‘sviewoflifeanddevelopingone‘sinnerworld,”saidLiBo,anexpertguestattheChinesePoetryCompetition‘ssecondseason.Whenitcomestoteachingpeopleaboutpoetry,LiDingguang,theshow‘sacademicadvisor,suggestedthatteachersshouldexplainmoreaboutthebeautyofthepoetryfromboththeaesthetic(審美的)andemotionalsides,andguidestudentstolosethemselvesinthepoems‘rhythmicandrhyming(押韻的)lines.“Althoughtheproportion(比例)ofancientChinesepoemsinthetextbooksofprimaryandsecondaryschoolshasincreased,manystudentsstilllearnthemforexams,”LiDingguangsaid.“Therefore,it‘simportanttohelpstudentstrulyappreciatetheartistryandfunofpoetry.”1、TheTVshowhasbeenproducedto.A.appreciateclassicalChinesepoetryandcherishourtraditionalcultureB.shapepeople‘sviewoflifeanddeveloptheirinnerworldC.helpstudentslearnpoemsforexamsD.exploreculturalgenesandenjoyclassicalChinesepoetryandlife2、WhatdoweknowabouttheTVshow?A.Onlybymemorizingasmanypoemsaspossiblecanacontestantwinthequiz.B.Poemscanbeadaptedintoanyformofartintheshow.C.TheTVshowhasarousedpeople‘sinterestinclassicalChinesepoetry.D.Fantasticperformancesofcontestantsmattermost.3、WhichofthefollowingmayLiDingguangagreewith?A.Thebeautyofthepoetryshouldbeexplainedmorefromtheaestheticandemotionalsides.B.Studentsshouldmemorizethepoems‘rhythmicandrhyminglines.C.Themaindutyofteachersistohelpstudentstrulyappreciatetheartistryandfunofpoetry.D.TherewillbemoreandmoreancientChinesepoemsinthetextbooksofprimaryandsecondaryschools.4、Theunderlinedword“wowed”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.A.excitedB.impressedC.puzzledD.inspired25.(10分)Theworld’sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated(曝光)-andit’llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness(眩暈),unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.Situatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge£15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.TheSkyPool’stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.1、WhocanswimintheSkyPool?A.AnyoneatNineElms.B.VisitorstoLondon.C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.D.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.2、PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept.A.drinkingwithfriendsB.experiencingdivingandsurfingC.appreciatingtheLondonEyeD.sittingintheorangegarden3、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.B.Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.C.ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.D.ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.4、Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.theapartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensiveB.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayC.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardensD.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)完形填空Iamamomoftwoyoungchildrenwhomwehome-school.This1thattheyarewithmealmostconstantly.WheneverpossibleIwill2randomactsofkindness;3thingslikepayingfortheorderbehindmeinthedrive-thrulane,holdingdoors,etc.So,theyarevery4withtheconceptandare,ofcourse,5toalsodo"nice"thingsforothers.Justafewdaysagowestopped6ourlocalgrocerystoretopickupafewthingswhichquicklyturnedintoanentirecartloadofstuff.Wegotintooneofthetwoopencheckoutlanesandwaitedour7.Whilewaitingayoungmancameupbehinduswithonlyafew8inhisbasket.Itoldhimtogoaheadofusaswewereinno9.Heseemedverypleasantlysurprisedandgraciously10.Ashebeganputtinghisitemsonthebelttheclerkbeganto11hertilltapesowehadafairlylongwaitinline.Mykidswerevery12behavedbuttheywerestillchildren;theyaskedquestions,theytalked13,theymovedaroundandtheyweregenerallyveryentertaining.(Tome,anyway.)Icouldseetheyoungmanwatchingandlisteningwithasmileonhisface.Wewereputtingourgroceriesonthe14whentheclerkfinishedwith15order.WhatIdidn'tknowwasthathehadheardmykids16bubblegum.Ihadagreedtheycouldhavesome.17,hepickedupapackofbubble-gumandaskedtheclerktoringitthroughtwicebeforeputtingitback.Hethentoldmykidsthatheboughttheirgum18theirmomwas19enoughtolethimgoaheadinthequeue.Theexperiencereallydrovehomethe20thatgoodbegets(產生,引起)goodformylovelylittlekiddos(親呢的稱呼:小伙子).1、A.tells B.leaves C.means D.ensures2、A.entertain B.serve C.function D.perform3、A.important B.impressive C.suitable D.simple4、A.satisfied B.occupied C.familiar D.pleased5、A.supported B.taught C.encouraged D.supposed6、A.near B.by C.with D.against7、A.opportunity B.return C.turn D.time8、A.fruit B.vegetables C.items D.sales9、A.time B.hurry C.case D.sense10、A.accepted B.collected C.carried D.agreed11、A.change B.remove C.continue D.stop12、A.badly B.poorly C.well D.ill13、A.constantly B.immediately C.usually D.rudely14、A.belt B.bench C.basket D.cart15、A.her B.his C.their D.our16、A.complainabout B.allowfor C.askfor D.concernabout17、A.So B.But C.Or D.For18、A.when B.unless C.because D.until19、A.happy B.helpful C.serious D.nice20、A.idea B.reward C.chance D.instruction第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Whetherthey'replayingonTVscreensorpnntedinnewspapers,advertsareeverywhere.Actually,itisquitenormalfortheaverageperson1.(live)inacitytoseethousandsofadseverysingleday.However,adsarenotjustatoolforgettingpeopletobuythings;theyalsoserve2.awindowintocultures,societiesandhistory.Modernadvertsbegantoappearin3.18thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimages4.(produce)innewspapersandmagazines.Lookingatsomeoftheseearlyads5.(be)liketakingastepbackintimetoanotherworld.Forexample,an1881advertforFrenchcigarettes6.(promise)thatitsproductwould“giveimmediaterelief"toalistofmedicalconditions,includingbreathingproblems.Anda1955USadadvisedmotherstomixthesugarysoftdrinkA7Upwith7.(they)baby'smilk.Nowadays,ofcourse,theharmful8.(effect)ofbothsmokingandsugarydrinkshavebeenwellknown.Butalthoughtheseadvertsseem9.(usual)tousnow,perhapsfuturegenerationsmayconsidersomeoftoday'sadstobejustasstrange.Itisbelievedthatadvertisingcanoftenbeanindicatorfor10.societyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthetime.第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Therearenotenoughseatsinourschool’sreadingroom.Onemorningjustbeforeourfinallyexamination,Igotthereveryearlytooccupyingaseat.Iputabookonthedeskandthenwenttohaveabreakfast.WhileIcameback,IfoundsomeonewassittingontheseatwhichIhadoccupiedintheadvance.Iruntohimimmediatelyandshoutedathim,“Goingaway!It’smyseat!”Everyoneinthereadingroomraisedtheireyesandstaredatmeonanunfriendlyway.Ifeltveryashamed,butIrushedoutofthereadingroomwithmybook.Ilearnedahardlessonthatday-Ishouldrespectandpolitetootherpeople.第

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