2022—2023學年第一學期七年級英語期中教學質量監測(滿分90分考試時間90分鐘)一、語言知識及運用（總分15分）第一節讀句子，做選擇。（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分。）從1～4各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.________isnice________acupofcoffeeinthemorning.A.It,tohave B.This,tohave C.It,having D.This,having2.There_________somegrapesinthebag.A.have B.has C.is D.are3.Tomorrowwe________apicnic.A.willhave B.have C.has D.had4.Theprogram_______them_______houses.A.provide;to B.provides;forC.provides;with D.provide;with第二節讀篇章，做選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從5～14各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。閱讀下列短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。BellaisfromRussia.Sheisonlyfouryearsold___5___shecanspeaksevenlanguages,suchasEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish.___6___isreallyeasyforBellatolearnlanguages.Shecanusetheselanguagestohavealongtalkwithothers.Sheshowedhertalent(天賦)forlanguageinashowinRussia.During___7___show,sheanswered___8___questionsfromthejudge(評委)indifferentlanguages.Herlanguageskillsmadethejudgesvery___9___.Bella’smothersaid,“WhenBellawastwoyearsold,shebegantolearnEnglish.Shewasreallygoodat___10___it.SoIstarted___11___herotherlanguages.Bellanow___12___aboutsixhourseverydaystudyingforeignlanguages.Somepeopleworrythatshedoesn’thavefreetimelikeotherkids.However,inBella’smind,sheisplayingnotstudyingbecause___13___arelotsoffungamesinthelanguageclass.Nowinthekindergarten(幼兒園),sheusuallytalkswithotherkidsindifferentlanguages.Thosekidsthinksheisaninterestinggirl.Mostofthemwanttomakefriends____14____her.”5.A.or B.but C.if D.because6.A.It B.This C.That D.There7.A.an B./ C.a D.the8A.little B.few C.much D.many9.A.surprise B.surprises C.surprised D.surprising10.A.speaks B.spoke C.tospeak D.speaking11.A.toteaching B.teach C.taught D.toteach12.A.spends B.takes C.pays D.costs13.A.this B.these C.those D.there14.A.to B.at C.for D.with二、原文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（一）15.原文填空Herlifeisn’teasy,butshealwaysstays_______（積極樂觀）abouteverything....Healsopaintsthingsfromhisimagination.He’svery_______（有創造力的）....andhe’sjustwonaplaceatanartschoolinBeijing.Buthe’svery_______（不在乎的）aboutthesuccesshe’shad....Mybestfriend’ssister,Anna,isamazing.She’s13andshewasbornwithaseriousheartproblem.She’salreadyhadabouttenoperations,butsheisincredibly_______（勇敢的）.Sheknowsthattherewillbemoreoperations,butshedoesn’tcomplainandalwaysseemsso_______（高興的）.（二）16.原文填空_______（想象）aschoolwhereyouaretheonlystudent—whereyoucomefirstineverytest....Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms,anartroom,amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAronstudiesMaths,English,_______（科學）andArtwiththesameteacher.（三）TimreadEdgarAllanPoe’s___17___（恐怖）storiesandheloveddrawing.Healsomadeshortfilmsinhisbackgarden.OneofhismostsuccessfulfilmsisBatman.Atfirst,peoplewereupsetwhenTimBurtonchosethe___18___（喜劇片）actorMichaelKeatontoplayBatman.Hestillproducesfilmstodayandsometimesheshowssomeofhisdrawingsand___19___（卡通片）atexhibitionsaroundtheworld.三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從25～34各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestarsandthespaceamongthem.Ofallthestarsthesunisthenearesttotheearth.___20___otherstarsareevenbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.Manyofthestars___21___becausetheyaretoofaraway.Theearthisoneofthesun’splanets(行星).Ittravels___22___thesun.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisabout380,000km___23___fromtheearth,butit’sournearestneighborinspace.It___24___morethanthreedaystogettherebyspaceship.Nomanhastravelledfartherthantothemoon,butspaceships___25___menhavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeen___26___spacebymanycountries.Thesesatellitesgoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse___27___allthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.___28___spacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachother___29___.20.A.Millions B.Onemillion C.Millionsof D.Millionof21.A.cansee B.cannotsee C.canseen D.can’tbeseen22.A.to B.on C.round D.from23.A.long B.along C.faraway D.awayfar24.A.spends B.takes C.has D.needs25.A.by B.in C.with D.without26.A.sentup B.sentupinto C.sentinto D.sendup27.A.grows B.willgrow C.grew D.wouldgrow28.A.Thanksto B.Thanksfor C.Thanks D.Thank29.A.good B.well C.better D.best四、閱讀（共15小題，每小題2分，總分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。(A)Whenisthebesttimeforustoenjoythebrightmoon?Ofcourse,itisMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportantholidaysinChina.Welookatthemoon,eatmooncakes,andgettogetherwithourfamilies.Thetraditionisthousandsofyearsold.Themoon,thekeypartofthefestival,isspecialtomostChinesepeople.Weenjoyandadmireit.Weusetheroundmoontodescribereunion,thatis,gettogether.Ourrespectofthemoondatesbacktoancienttimes.ThereisthelegendofChang’eflyingtothemoon—themostfamousstoryaboutthemoon.ManyChinesepoetsconnectthemoonwithhomesickness.Forexample,“Besidemybedapooloflight.Isithoarfrost(霜)ontheground?”fromJingYeSi(ThoughtsintheSilentNight)byTangDynastypoetLiBai.Today,themoonisstillimportanttoChinesepeople.TheMiaominorityinGuizhouprovincehasaspecialcustom.OnthenightofMid-AutumnFestival,youngpeopledanceunderthemoontofindtheirotherhalf.However,Westernpeopleseethemoondifferently.Insomestories,thefullmoonissomewhatfrightenedtopeople.Themostwell-knownstoryisthewerewolf.Awerewolfusuallylookslikeahuman,butchangesintoawolf-likecreaturewhenthereisafullmoon.Also,ifsomeoneisveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomething,othersmayjoke,“Itmustbeafullmoon.”30.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“reunion”?A.團結 B.聯合 C.團聚 D.合作31.WhatdoesParagraph3trytoexplain?A.WhenthestoryofChang’еstarted.B.WhythemoonisspecialtoChinesepeople.C.Howancientpoetsdescribedthemoon.D.WhatancientChineseknewaboutthemoon.32.When“Itmustbeafullmoon”isusedtodescribeaperson,theperson________.A.likesthemoonverymuch B.misseshisorherhomeC.iswell-knowntoothers D.isveryexcitedaboutsomething(B)Haveyoueverfoundbeautyinlife,evenduringdifficulttimes?Here’samoviecalledLifeIsBeautiful.Thestoryhappenedin1939.Guido,ayoungman,isaJew(猶太人).He’sfunnyandclever,andfallsinlovewithanItaliangirlnamedDora.Later,theygetmarriedandhaveasonnamedJoshuaandrunabookstoretogether.Unluckily,GermanNazis(納粹分子)takethemandmanyotherJewishfamiliestoacamp.Inthecamp,GuidotellsJoshuathatthecampisagameandhemustperformtheactivities.Guidoalsotellshissoneachoftheactivitieswillgivethempointsandthepersonwhogetsto1,000pointswillwinatank.Themostmoving(感人的)partisthatthepeopleinthecampalsokeepthelietothemselves.GuidotrieshardtoprotectJoshua’sinnocence(天真).HeeventeachesalloftheGermanchildrenhowtosay“Thankyou”inItalian.ThoughNaziskillGuidoatlast,Joshuaisalivewhentheallies(同盟軍)arrives.Thefilmshowsushowtoprotectthoseweloveinthefaceofdifficulties.AstheFrenchwriterRomainRollandoncesaid,“There’sonlyoneheroism(英雄主義)intheworld:toseetheworldasitisandtoloveit.”Andthisbestdescribesthelifeandactionsofthehero,Guido.33.WhatisthemovieLifeIsBeautifulabout?A.HowGermanNazistreattheJew. B.Alovestorybetweentwoyoungpeople.C.HowafatherprotectshissonintheNazicamp. D.WhatlifeislikeundertheruleofNazis.34.GuidotellsliesandtrieshardtoJoshuato________.A.protecthisinnocence B.makehislifeeasierC.savehimfromNazis D.getmorebenefits35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestoryofthemoviehappenedin1939.B.GuidoandDoraranabookstorebeforeNazistookthem.C.GuidoteachesItalianchildrentothankNazisforthecamp.D.ThepeopleinthecamphelpGuidokeeptheliefromJoshua.36.Fromthepassage,weknowthatLifeIsBeautifulisa(n)________film.A.exciting B.happy C.fun D.moving(C)ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIIspacecrafttotheTiangongspacestationonOct16,2021,markingthestartofthecountry’slongestspaceflight.CarryingtheShenzhouXIIIspacecraft,a20-story-tallLongMarch2Fcarrierrocketblastedoff(發射升空)at0:23a.m.attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina’sGobiDesert.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuenteredthestation’scoremodule(核心艙),namedTianhe,orHarmonyofHeavens,aftertheirspacecraftwasconnectedwiththemoduleat6:56a.m.Theywilltakeasix-monthjourneyinsidethestation.Themotherofa5-year-oldgirl,WangisChina’ssecondfemaleastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight.ShealsotookpartintheShenzhouXmissioninJune2013.IntheShenzhouXIIIflight,shebecomesthefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandalsothefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.ShenzhouXIIIisthefourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangongspacestationandthesecondmannedspacecrafttosendastronautstotheorbitingoutpost(軌道前哨).Duringthenextsixmonths,theastronautswilldoscientificexperimentsandtechnologydemonstrationsinspacemedicine,microgravityphysicsandotherfields.TheywillalsooffereducationalspeechestoChinesestudentsthroughtelevision.PangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing,saidthattheShenzhouXIIImissionwillmakefullpreparationsforthenextstepsintheTiangongspacestationprogram.“ThemissionisavaluableopportunityforChina’ssciencecommunitybecauseitallowstheastronautstodolargeexperimentsaboutspaceexplorationneedingalongtimeandpeople’shelp,”Pangadded.37.________tookpartinShenzhoumissionsbothin2013and2021.A.WangYaping B.PangZhihao C.YeGuangfu D.ZhaiZhigang38.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThreeastronautswillstayinTiangongspacestationforsixweeks.B.WangYapingisthefirstwomantoenteraspacestationintheworld.C.ShenzhouXIIIisthesecondspacecrafttovisittheTiangongspacestation.D.ChinesestudentswillbeabletolistentospeechesgivenbyastronautsonTV.39.Theunderlinedword“opportunity”inthispassagemeans________.A.change B.way C.dream D.chance40.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thesuccessfullaunchandtheintroductionofShenzhouXIIIB.theprogramofTiangongspacestationC.theexperimentsinShenzhouXIIIspacecraftD.thepreparationsforTiangongspacestationprogram(D)Everythingcanbeculturalandcreativemarkers(創意標記).Let’scheckoutthefollowingnewlandmark-shapepopsicles(冰棍).ThesepopsicleshaveattractedtensofthousandsoftouristsduringtheMayDayholidayin2021.￥120/perTheCantonTowerPopsicleThispopsicleisaperfectcopyoftheCantonTower.Mostpeoplethinkitisspecialandamazingasitssmallwaist(腰)isjustliketheCantonTower.Ithastwoflavors:sweetseasaltcheeseandsweetstrawberry.Netizen(網友):Lookingatmyfatbelly,IjustwanttoaskwhetherIwillgetthesamewaistifIeatthis“cantontower”popsicle.￥10/perBeijingForbiddenCityPopsiclePopsiclesintheshapeoftheForbiddenCityarewonderful.Itlookslikeastrictstonelionbutitisverycute.Therearefourflavorsoftheice-cream:mango,chocolate,milkandMatcha.Thepriceofitisnotexpensive.Netizen:ThisisreallytheearliestworkofsuchcreationsIAnditispopularwithvisitors.￥19.9/perTheOrientalPearlPopsicleThepopsicleofShanghaiisacollectionofteddyandOrientalPearlIthastwoflavorsofchocolateandvanilla.ItsaidthatithasbeensoldthousandsofsticksonMayDay.Netizen:Well,thetowerisnotthatfat,butthethreefatlegsofthepopsiclearesocute!Therearedarkandlightcolorsthatarebothsuitablefortakingpictures!41.TheBeijingForbiddenCityPopsiclelookslikea________lionaccordingtothepassage.A.smallbutstrong B.biganddangerous C.strictbutlovely D.tallandfat42.TheOrientalPearlPopsiclehas________.A.fourkindsofflavors B.threefatlegs C.threecolors D.fourbighands43.________isthecheapestofthethreepopsiclesaccordingtothepassage.A.TheCantonTowerPopsicle B.BeijingForbiddenCityPopsicleCTheOrientalPearlPopsicle D.TheMayDayPopsicle44.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.aschoolreport B.asportsmagazine C.atravelguide D.astorybook五、寫作（共三節，總分36分）第一節語篇填詞（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）ThefourseasonsinBeijingaredifferent.Inspring,everythingturnsgreen.Thewindiswarm.Itdoesn’trainalot.Sometimesit’sveryd____45____.Summerisveryhot.Intheafternoon,thecoolwindblowsgently.Wetakepacketsoffoodtotheparktohaveap____46____.Itrainsalot.Youcanseesomepuddlesinthestreet.Auturmnisbeautiful.Theleaves(樹葉)turnbrownandfallfromthetrees.Ilikewalkinginthestreetandk____47____theleaves.Doyoulikewinter?Itiss____48____inBeijing.Icanmakesnowmenandmakef____49____inthesnow.第二節完成句子（一）默寫句子。(共3題；每題2分，滿分6分)50.在春節期間中國人通常花費大量時間拜訪他們的親戚朋友。（漢譯英）____________________________________________51.將會花費我們大約四天的時間到達那里。（漢譯英）____________________________________________52.如果你喜歡歷史和自然美，你將會愛上這個公園。（漢譯英）____________________________________________（二）完成句子。（共20個空；每空0.5分，滿分10分）根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞）53.我的學校離家近，所以我總是步行上學。Myschoolis________________myhome,soIalwaysgotoschool________________.54.她幫助輔導我做功課。She________me________myhomework.(P26)55.地球為我們提供空氣、水和食物。TheEarth________us________air,waterandfood.56.我們必須停止做這些事情。Wemust________________thesethings57.對于我們來說為了我們的未來保護地球很重要。Itis________________us________________theEarthforourfuture.58.將會花費我們大約四天的時間到達那里。It’ll________usaboutfourdays__________________there.(P59)59.沒有重力，我們的身體就會變虛弱，所以我們必須每天鍛煉。（P59）________gravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,sowe’ll________________doexerciseseveryday.第三節書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）60.隨著科技的發展，我們對未來世界都很向往，請以“Ourfuturelife”為題，用英文寫一篇短文，憧憬一下未來世界。內容如下：1.生活中，我們不用出家門就可以購物，就醫。2.汽車無人駕駛，但會把我們安全送到目的地。3.空氣清新，人們健康長壽。4.太空飛船帶我們去到其他星球。提示：飛船：spaceship；星球：planet；長壽：longevity要求：根據內容提示，發揮想象，寫一篇70詞左右的短文。要求語言通順，意思連貫，表達完整。Ourfuturelife_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022—2023學年第一學期七年級英語期中教學質量監測(滿分90分考試時間90分鐘)一、語言知識及運用（總分15分）第一節讀句子，做選擇。（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分。）從1～4各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.________isnice________acupofcoffeeinthemorning.A.It,tohave B.This,tohave C.It,having D.This,having【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：早上喝一杯咖啡是好的。根據固定句型Itis+形容詞+todosth“做……是……的”以及haveacupofcoffee“喝一杯咖啡”可知，A項符合，故答案選A。2.There_________somegrapesinthebag.A.have B.has C.is D.are【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：包里有一些葡萄。本題考查therebe句型。therebe句型，可簡單地翻譯成“有”，但它實際是表示某個時間或某個地方“存在”某人或某物；have,是說它所在這句話的主語“擁有”某人或某物。所以我們可以經常看到，have表示“有”的時候，主語一般是人。根據句意“包里有一些葡萄。”可知用therebe句型；句中的grapes葡萄，是可數名詞的復數，所以謂語動詞are。故選D。3.Tomorrowwe________apicnic.A.willhave B.have C.has D.had【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我們要去野餐。考查時態。根據時間狀語“Tomorrow”可知，該句應用一般將來時，其結構為“will+動詞原形”，故選A。4.Theprogram_______them_______houses.A.provide;to B.provides;forC.provides;with D.provide;with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個項目為他們提供住房。考查動詞短語和主謂一致。providesth.tosb.=providesb.withsth.“提供給某人某物”，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞使用第三人稱單數形式。故選C。第二節讀篇章，做選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從5～14各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。閱讀下列短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。BellaisfromRussia.Sheisonlyfouryearsold___5___shecanspeaksevenlanguages,suchasEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish.___6___isreallyeasyforBellatolearnlanguages.Shecanusetheselanguagestohavealongtalkwithothers.Sheshowedhertalent(天賦)forlanguageinashowinRussia.During___7___show,sheanswered___8___questionsfromthejudge(評委)indifferentlanguages.Herlanguageskillsmadethejudgesvery___9___.Bella’smothersaid,“WhenBellawastwoyearsold,shebegantolearnEnglish.Shewasreallygoodat___10___it.SoIstarted___11___herotherlanguages.Bellanow___12___aboutsixhourseverydaystudyingforeignlanguages.Somepeopleworrythatshedoesn’thavefreetimelikeotherkids.However,inBella’smind,sheisplayingnotstudyingbecause___13___arelotsoffungamesinthelanguageclass.Nowinthekindergarten(幼兒園),sheusuallytalkswithotherkidsindifferentlanguages.Thosekidsthinksheisaninterestinggirl.Mostofthemwanttomakefriends____14____her.”5.A.or B.but C.if D.because6.A.It B.This C.That D.There7.A.an B./ C.a D.the8.A.little B.few C.much D.many9.A.surprise B.surprises C.surprised D.surprising10.A.speaks B.spoke C.tospeak D.speaking11.A.toteaching B.teach C.taught D.toteach12.A.spends B.takes C.pays D.costs13.A.this B.these C.those D.there14.A.to B.at C.for D.with【答案】5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.D11.D12.A13.D14.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹的是俄羅斯的語言天才女孩貝拉的故事。【5題詳解】句意：她只有四歲，但她會說七種語言，如英語、德語、法語和西班牙語。or或者；but但是；if如果；because因為。前后兩句構成轉折關系，用but連接。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：對貝拉來說學習語言真的很容易。It它；This這個；That那個；There那里。根據“...isreallyeasyforBellatolearnlanguages.”可知，此處是“Itis+adj+forsbtodosth”句型，使用it作形式主語。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：在節目中，她用不同的語言回答了評委的許多問題。an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處特指這個節目，用定冠詞the。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：在節目中，她用不同的語言回答了評委的許多問題。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數；much許多，修飾不可數名詞；many許多，修飾可數名詞復數。此處修飾可數名詞復數“questions”，節目中應該是問了許多問題。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：她語言能力讓評委們非常驚訝。surprise動詞原形；surprises動詞三單；surprised動詞過去式/過去分詞/修飾人的形容詞；surprising動名詞/現在分詞/修飾物的形容詞。此處指“makesb+adj”結構，修飾人“thejudges”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：她真的很擅長說英語。speaks動詞三單；spoke動詞過去式；tospeak動詞不定式；speaking動名詞/現在分詞。begoodatdoing“擅長做某事”。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：所以我開始教她其他語言。toteaching介詞to+動名詞；teach動詞原形；taught動詞過去式；toteach動詞不定式。starttodosth“開始做某事”。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：貝拉現在每天花6個小時學習外語。spends花費，人作主語；takes花費，物作主語；pays付款，人作主語；costs花費，物作主語。根據“Bellanow...aboutsixhourseverydaystudyingforeignlanguages.”可知，此處是“人+spend+時間+doingsth”句型。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：然而，在貝拉看來，她是在玩而不是在學習，因為語言課上有很多有趣的游戲。this這個；these這些；those那些；there有。根據“because...arelotsoffungamesinthelanguageclass”可知，此處是therebe句型，表示“有”。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：大多數人都想和她交朋友。to到；at在；for為了；with和。根據“Mostofthemwanttomakefriends...her.”可知，此處是makefriendswith短語，意為“和……交朋友”。故選D。二、原文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（一）15.原文填空Herlifeisn’teasy,butshealwaysstays_______（積極樂觀的）abouteverything....Healsopaintsthingsfromhisimagination.He’svery_______（有創造力的）....andhe’sjustwonaplaceatanartschoolinBeijing.Buthe’svery_______（不在乎的）aboutthesuccesshe’shad....Mybestfriend’ssister,Anna,isamazing.She’s13andshewasbornwithaseriousheartproblem.She’salreadyhadabouttenoperations,butsheisincredibly_______（勇敢的）.Sheknowsthattherewillbemoreoperations,butshedoesn’tcomplainandalwaysseemsso_______（高興的）.【答案】①.positive②.creative③.laid-back④.brave⑤.cheerful【解析】【詳解】略。根據教材內容得出答案。（二）16.原文填空_______（想象）aschoolwhereyouaretheonlystudent—whereyoucomefirstineverytest....Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms,anartroom,amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAronstudiesMaths,English,_______（科學）andArtwiththesameteacher.【答案】①.Imagine②.Science【解析】【詳解】略，根據教材內容得出答案。（三）TimreadEdgarAllanPoe’s___17___（恐怖）storiesandheloveddrawing.Healsomadeshortfilmsinhisbackgarden.OneofhismostsuccessfulfilmsisBatman.Atfirst,peoplewereupsetwhenTimBurtonchosethe___18___（喜劇片）actorMichaelKeatontoplayBatman.Hestillproducesfilmstodayandsometimesheshowssomeofhisdrawingsand___19___（卡通片）atexhibitionsaroundtheworld.【答案】17.horror18.comedy19.cartoons【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了蒂姆的愛好及他創作的電影作品。【17題詳解】句意：蒂姆讀過愛倫·坡的恐怖故事，他喜歡畫畫。horror“恐怖”，名詞；horrorstory“恐怖故事”，固定詞組，“horror”作定語。故填horror。【18題詳解】句意：起初，當蒂姆·伯頓選擇喜劇演員邁克爾·基頓扮演蝙蝠俠時，人們感到失望。comedy“喜劇片”，名詞；comedyactor“喜劇演員”，固定詞組，“comedy”作定語。故填comedy。【19題詳解】句意：他至今仍在制作電影，有時還會在世界各地的展覽上展示他的一些繪畫和漫畫。cartoons“卡通片”，可數名詞。根據“drawingsand...”可知，“and”前是名詞復數，其后也用名詞復數。故填cartoons。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從25～34各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestarsandthespaceamongthem.Ofallthestarsthesunisthenearesttotheearth.___20___otherstarsareevenbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.Manyofthestars___21___becausetheyaretoofaraway.Theearthisoneofthesun’splanets(行星).Ittravels___22___thesun.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisabout380,000km___23___fromtheearth,butit’sournearestneighborinspace.It___24___morethanthreedaystogettherebyspaceship.Nomanhastravelledfartherthantothemoon,butspaceships___25___menhavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeen___26___spacebymanycountries.Thesesatellitesgoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearththeweatherandotherthings.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse___27___allthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.___28___spacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachother___29___.20.A.Millions B.Onemillion C.Millionsof D.Millionof21.A.cansee B.cannotsee C.canseen D.can’tbeseen22.A.to B.on C.round D.from23.A.long B.along C.faraway D.awayfar24.A.spends B.takes C.has D.needs25.A.by B.in C.with D.without26.A.sentup B.sentupinto C.sentinto D.sendup27.A.grows B.willgrow C.grew D.wouldgrow28.A.Thanksto B.Thanksfor C.Thanks D.Thank29.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】20.C21.D22.C23.C24.B25.D26.B27.A28.A29.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了宇宙的概況，并談到人類對宇宙的了解也越來越多。【20題詳解】句意：數以百萬計的其他恒星甚至比太陽更大、更亮。

Millions數百萬，后面接名詞應加上of，；Onemillion一百萬；Millionsof數百萬；Millionof形式錯誤。根據“otherstars”可知，空格前無具體數字，后接名詞，根據常識可知，其他比太陽更大更亮的恒星是無法用具體數字計算的，應用millionsof。故選C。

【21題詳解】句意：許多星星都看不見，因為它們太遠了。cansee能看到；cannotsee不能看到；canseen，can接動詞原形，搭配錯誤；can’tbeseen不能被看到。根據“becausetheyaretoofaraway.”可知，許多星星無法被看到，see和主語為被動關系。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：它繞太陽運行。to到；on在……之上；round圍繞；from從。根據“Theearthisoneofthesun’splanets”和常識可知，地球繞著太陽轉動。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：它距離地球約38萬公里，但它是我們在太空中最近的鄰居。long長；along沿著；faraway在遠處；awayfar遠離。根據“380,000km…fromtheearth”可知，長度+farawayfrom+地點表示“離……有多遠”。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：乘宇宙飛船到那里需要三天多的時間。spends花費，人作主語；takes花費，it作主語；has有；needs需要。根據“It…”可知，it作主語，應用take來表示花費，ittakes+時間+todosth“做某事花費多少時間”。故選B。【25題詳解】句意；沒有人比登月更遠，但沒有人的宇宙飛船已經到達宇宙的其他地方。by通過；in……里；with和；without沒有。根據“havereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.”可知，抵達宇宙其他地方是無人宇宙飛船。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：許多國家已將人造衛星送入太空。sentup發射，動詞過去式；sentupinto發送到；sentinto使變得；sendup發射，動詞原形。根據“Man-madesatelliteshavebeen…spacebymanycountries.”可知，主語Man-madesatellites和“發射”之間為被動關系，應用現在完成時的被動語態“havebeendone”，后接名詞space，應用into表示“到太空中去”。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：我們對宇宙的了解一直在增長。grows成長；willgrow會成長；grew長大，過去式；wouldgrow會成長。根據“Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.”可知，我們的知識在增長，表示一般事實應用一般現在時，主語為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用三單。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：多虧了太空衛星，世界本身正在變得小得多，來自不同國家的人們現在更了解彼此Thanksto多虧；Thanksfor為……而感謝；Thanks感謝，三單；Thank感謝。根據“theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachother”可知，這些是多虧了太空衛星。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：多虧了太空衛星，世界本身正在變得小得多，來自不同國家的人們現在更了解彼此。good好的；well好地；better更好地；best最好的。根據“understandeachother…”可知，此處指和以前比，更好地了解彼此，用副詞比較級better，修飾動詞understand。故選C。四、閱讀（共15小題，每小題2分，總分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。(A)Whenisthebesttimeforustoenjoythebrightmoon?Ofcourse,itisMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportantholidaysinChina.Welookatthemoon,eatmooncakes,andgettogetherwithourfamilies.Thetraditionisthousandsofyearsold.Themoon,thekeypartofthefestival,isspecialtomostChinesepeople.Weenjoyandadmireit.Weusetheroundmoontodescribereunion,thatis,gettogether.Ourrespectofthemoondatesbacktoancienttimes.ThereisthelegendofChang’eflyingtothemoon—themostfamousstoryaboutthemoon.ManyChinesepoetsconnectthemoonwithhomesickness.Forexample,“Besidemybedapooloflight.Isithoarfrost(霜)ontheground?”fromJingYeSi(ThoughtsintheSilentNight)byTangDynastypoetLiBai.Today,themoonisstillimportanttoChinesepeople.TheMiaominorityinGuizhouprovincehasaspecialcustom.OnthenightofMid-AutumnFestival,youngpeopledanceunderthemoontofindtheirotherhalf.However,Westernpeopleseethemoondifferently.Insomestories,thefullmoonissomewhatfrightenedtopeople.Themostwell-knownstoryisthewerewolf.Awerewolfusuallylookslikeahuman,butchangesintoawolf-likecreaturewhenthereisafullmoon.Also,ifsomeoneisveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomething,othersmayjoke,“Itmustbeafullmoon.”30.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“reunion”?A.團結 B.聯合 C.團聚 D.合作31.WhatdoesParagraph3trytoexplain?A.WhenthestoryofChang’еstarted.B.WhythemoonisspecialtoChinesepeople.C.Howancientpoetsdescribedthemoon.D.WhatancientChineseknewaboutthemoon.32.When“Itmustbeafullmoon”isusedtodescribeaperson,theperson________.A.likesthemoonverymuch B.misseshisorherhomeC.iswell-knowntoothers D.isveryexcitedaboutsomething【答案】30.C31.B32.D【解析】【導語】本文通過中秋賞月，講述了月亮自古以來對中國人的特殊意義及西方文化對月亮不同的看法。【30題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段“Weusetheroundmoontodescribereunion,thatis,gettogether.”可知，“gettogether”團聚是對“reunion”的解釋。故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Ourrespectofthemoondatesbacktoancienttimes.”可知，嫦娥奔月的故事及《靜夜思》中的詩句都是用來解釋自古以來中國人對月亮有特殊的情懷。故選B。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“ifsomeoneisveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomething,othersmayjoke,‘Itmustbeafullmoon.’”可知，“Itmustbeafullmoon”常被用來描述某人對某事非常興奮甚至瘋狂。故選D。(B)Haveyoueverfoundbeautyinlife,evenduringdifficulttimes?Here’samoviecalledLifeIsBeautiful.Thestoryhappenedin1939.G