2024-2025學年黑龍江省牡丹江市高三上學期期中英語試題考試時間：120分鐘分值：150分本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷（選擇題）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AManysmallAmericantownsareknownfortheirbeautifulscenery,butveryfewhavesomethingspecialtooffer.Thefollowingareknownfortheiruniquestyles.Scottshoro,AlabamaThisattractivetownisknownas“TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld”thankstotheunclaimedluggagecenter,wherelostitemssuchassnowskis,instrumentsandengagementringsareforsale.Inadditiontothestore,whichhasbecomeoneofAlabama’stoptouristandshoppingattractions,thecity’sparksandheritagecentersarepopularplacestovisit.HopeKansasHopeisacityinsouthernDickinsonCounty,Kansas,withapopulationof317.It’sthehomeofKlipschMuseumofAudioHistory,PresidentWilliamJeffersonClinton’sbirthplaceandseveralantiqueshops.Hope’smotto,whichisalsothenameofthetown’ssong,is“Therewillalwaysbe’Hope’inKansas”.Branson,MissouriAlthoughitspopulationisjustover10,000,Bransonhostsover9millionvisitorseachyear.Whenthebest-sellingnovel,TheShepherdoftheHills,writtenbyHaroldBellWright,wasreleasedin1907,readersrushedtotheOzarkhillstoexperienceitsfamousviews.NowtouristsalsogettovisittheWorld’sLargestToyMuseum,theworld’slargestTitanicMuseumAttractionandtherecord-breakingthemepark,SilverDollarCity.Leavenworth,WashingtonLeavenworthisaEuropean-inspireddestination,offeringacollectionofoutdooractivitiesallyearlong.Itwelcomesalmost2milliontouristseachyearandishometotheNutcracker(胡桃夾子)Museum,whichhasmorethan7,000nutcrackersfromaroundtheworld.ManyofitsvisitorstraveltothevillageinDecemberduringitsannualholidayfestivaltoseeitlightupwithmorethanonemillionChristmaslights.1.WhyisScottsborocalled“TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld”?A.Itsellsunclaimedlostitems.B.Ithasfancyheritagecenters.C.Itfeaturesamusingcityparks.D.Itofferstopshoppingattractions.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBranson,Missouri?A.Takepartinfestivals.B.Shopatantiqueshops.C.Visitthememuseums.DWatchlightshows.3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostattractivetooutdoorfans?A.Hope,Kansas.B.Branson,Missouri.C.ScottsboroAlabama.D.Leavenworth,Washington.BOrganicfood(有機食品)isverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasinorganicfood.Someparentsandpetownerspayupto200percentmorefororganicfoodwhilesomepeoplethinkorganicfoodisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandinorganicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(殺蟲劑).Thismakessurethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethink“organic”means“locallygrown”.Atthebeginning,thiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren’tenoughorganicmaterials.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious(有營養的)?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumers(消費者)believeitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblems,suchascancer.Manyhealthexpertsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodpreventshealthproblems.Healthexpertsworrymoreaboutbacteria(細菌).Thesecancomeintocontactwithorganicandinorganicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.4.Whatisprobablythemajorconcern(關注)oforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price. B.Safety. C.Freshness. D.Variety.5.Whatisthedoctors’suggestion?A.Growyourownfood. B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean. D.Buylargecompanies’products.6.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter. B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat. D.Itismorenutritious.7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Amedicalreport.C.Achemistrypaper. D.Amenuofarestaurant.CI’magirlinmylatetwentiesandIliveinNewYork.Igofrommy8-hour-a-dayfull-timejobtomypart-timejob,whereIworkforatleast4hoursifI'mlucky.Ihavehalfanhourtogetfromonejobtothenext,andIspendthattimedrivingtothejob,changingintomyuniform,andeatingifIhavetime.Evenonweekends,Iworkanywherefrom4-9hoursperdayatmypart-timejob.EverytimeIhangoutwithmyfriendsorfamily,I’mneverfullypresent.I’meitherexhausted(精疲力竭的)orworriedaboutmywork.AndwhenI’mwithmyfamily,everyonesaysthatIworktoomuchandshouldpayattentiontomyhealth.WhileIalwaysarguethatworkinghardisextremelyvaluableandadmirable,Ialsobelievethatweallneedtostopandsmelltheroses.Throughoutthechaos(混亂)ofmybusylife,however,I’veforgottentodojustthat.WorkhaskeptmesobusythatI’vemissedeverythingthat’srightinfrontofme.Now,I’mmakinganefforttobepresent.IleavemyphoneinmypursewhenI’mwithmyfriendsandonlytakeitouttotakeafewpictures.Sometimes,Igotoaconcert,watchmoviesortakeaholidaytotreatmyself.IvisitfriendsIhaven’tseenforawhileortrytocallthem,sowecantalkforhoursandcatchup.AndImakeanefforttospendtimewithlovedoneswhoIknowwon’tbearoundforeverandIgettoknowtheyoungerones.Rightnow,I’mlearningtodoeverythingthatmakesmehappy.I’mcompletelynotguiltyaboutmywork-lifebalancebecauseIknowthatenjoyinglifeistrulyworthmytime.8.Whydoestheauthortellusaboutherwork?A.Toshowshelivesaverybusylife.B.Tocomplainshehasahardlife.C.Toprovethepaceoflifeisfastinhercity.D.Todescribethewaystomakemoneyarevarious.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Buyingroses. B.Enjoyinglife.C.Workinghard. D.Changingwork.10.Whatdoestheauthorlikedoingnow?A.Workingasaleader.B.Learningtotakepictures.C.Sparingtimeforherfamilyandfriends.D.Takinglongholidayswithlovedones.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningtostaypresentinlifeB.LeadingalifewithoutacellphoneC.StoppingfeelingguiltyaboutworkD.MakinguseofeverydaytothefullestDAstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniorsandthepandemic(疫情)increasedtherisksduetotheneedforseniorstostayhomeandisolate,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife.“Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventivehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces.“Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,thereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment,”Beauchetsaid.“Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer.”12.Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?A.Theygetsurvivalskills. B.Theyraiseinterestinart.C.Theyimprovequalityoflife. D.Theyconnectmorewithfamily.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet’swordsinParagraph3?A.Participantscomefromthewholeworld. B.Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.C.Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention. D.Seniorsshouldattendmoreart-basedactivities.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvocate. B.Toentertain. C.Toadvertise. D.Towarn.15.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLonelinessB.VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogetherC.OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors’WellbeingD.RetiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseums第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beforepractisinggettingtoknowyourself,it’simportanttobeopentowhateveryoufind.____16____However,onceyou’rearmedwithanacceptingattitude,youwillfindtheprocessofself-discoveryenjoyableandexciting.GettoknowyourpersonalityYoucanunderstandyourpersonalitybyreflection.____17____.Putdownthepasteventsthathaveshapedyourfutureself,especiallyyourearlylifeexperiences.Often,whatwegothroughaschildrenplaysakeyroleincreatingpatterns,preferencesandneedsforthefuture.____18____Whenwethinkaboutself-knowledge,it’seasytofocusonthepsychological(心理的)attheexpenseofthephysical.However,gettingtoknowyourbodyisjustasimportantasgettingtoknowyourmind.Learningmoreaboutyourbodyhelpsyoutosetrealisticgoalsandknowyourownlimits,aswellashelpingyoufeelmorecomfortable.IdentifyyourstrengthsandweaknessesGettingtoknowyourselfisallaboutdevelopingarealpictureofwhoyouare,includingthepartsyouareproudofandthepartsthatyoustrugglewithfromtimetotime.Thinkaboutwhatyoulikeaboutyourself,andwhichpartsofyourselfgetthemostpositivefeedback(反饋).____19____,askyourselfwhethertherearecommonthemesinyourfailuresorindisappointingtimesofyourlife.Questionyourautomatic(自動的)thoughtsManyofushaveatendencytoexperienceautomaticthoughtsthatarenegative.Ifyoudon’tknowyourselfverywell,youmayjustacceptthesenegativethoughts.Youmaythenfeelbadaboutyourself.However,whenyouhavehigherlevelsofself-awareness,youcancatchthesethoughtsastheycomeupandredirectthemtomorepositivethoughts.____20____.A.GettoknowyourbodyB.HaveagoodknowledgeofyourmindC.WhenitcomestoidentifyingyourweaknessesD.Afterall,youmightbesurprisedbywhoyouareE.MakingalisthelpsyoumakebettersenseofyourselfF.UnlessyouhopetofindoutwhereyourweaknesseslieG.Intime,themorepositivethoughtswillbecomeautomatic第三部分語言運用第一節(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BiarKon,a17-year-oldstudent,whoseparentswereworkinginneighboringSudan,movedtoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya,toattendschool.Oncehe___21___,heneededtogetsomedocumentsfromtheSudaneseembassy(大使館).Butwhenhewenttolookfortheembassy,hecouldn’tfindit.Heaskedafewpeoplefor___22___,andnooneknewwhereitwas.Thenanolderwomantappedhimontheback.ThewomantoldKonthatshehadseenhimaskingquestionsofmultiplepeopleasthey___23___,andshewonderedifheneededmoneyforfood,oraplacetostay.ThenKonrealizedthatthewomanthoughthewas___24___.Theyclearedupthe___25___,andthewomanwasabletoofferherhelp.Thewoman’s___26___leftadeepimpressiononKon.Anditinspiredhimto___27___fiveyearslater,whenhemovedtoBoston,Massachusetts.Oneday,outsideacoffeeshop,he___28___amanwhowasbeggingforchange.Kon___29___thatmomentfiveyearsearlier,whenthewomaninNairobihad____30____himforahomelessperson.Sohewentuptothemantoseewhathecoulddo.“Hetoldmewhyhewasonthestreet—becausehemadea（n）____31____mistakewhenhewasinhighschool,andhecouldn’tgeta____32____now,”Konrecalled.Konboughtthemansomebreakfast,andgavehimalittlebitofmoney.Today,it’sanencounterhe____33____.Forhim,itisa____34____thatyouneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughunlessyoutalktothem____35____—thewaythewomaninNairobimadeanefforttotalktohim.21.A.worked B.arrived C.changed D.graduated22.A.permission B.comments C.explanation D.directions23.A.passed B.watched C.struggled D.hesitated24.A.awkward B.homeless C.careful D.shy25.A.evidence B.difficulty C.confusion D.conflict26.A.generosity B.wisdom C.responsibility D.confidence27.A.putitaside B.takeiteasy C.kickitoff D.payitforward28.A.persuaded B.spotted C.questioned D.inspired29.A.witnessed B.reported C.recalled D.shared30.A.praised B.thanked C.blamed D.mistaken31.A.common B.unintended C.serious D.similar32.A.clue B.rise C.job D.solution33.A.creates B.expects C.deserves D.values34.A.reminder B.protector C.challenge D.practice35.A.secretly B.actively C.loudly D.anxiously第II卷第三部分英語知識運用(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremony____36____(begin)attheNationalStadiuminBeijingontheeveningofFebruary42022.____37____durationoftheceremonywasreducedtoabout100minutesbecauseofthecoldweatherandtheCOVID-19.Theuseof____38____(advance)technologiessuchasartificialintelligence,machinevision,5Gandcloudbroadcastingaddedtothenoveltyoftheopeningceremony.Theperformances,____39____(carry)forwardthethemeofglobalpeaceandasharedfutureforhumankind,focusedonenvironmentalprotection,andhumanhealthandphysical____40____(fit).____41____(reduce)thecarbonfootprintoftheWinterGames,alltheOlympicvenueswererunoncleanenergy.Also,duringthepreparationsfortheGames,alltheworkwasdone____42____anenvironmentallyfriendlymanner.Forexample,about70percentofthematerialsusedintheGames____43____(obtain)throughlease(租用),includingnewsportingequipment,furnitureintheOlympicvillage.InlinewithBeijing2022’sconceptofhostingagreenOlympicandParalympicWinterGames,themedalplatformsweremadeofrecyclablematerials,____44____canhelpbuildahealthysocialenvironmentforChinatorealize____45____(it)targetsofaneco-friendlysociety.第四部分寫作書面表達(滿分15分)46.假定你是高中生李華,你的英國朋友John對你校的茶藝選修課(optionalcourse)很感興趣,來信向你了解這門課程的情況,請根據以下要點給他回一封郵件。1.課程目的;2.課程內容;3.個人學習感受。注意:1.詞數100左右;2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。DearJohn,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節讀后續寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AlvinBamburg,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,Louisiana,lastDecemberwhensomethingcaughthiseye.Twistedinafallentree,itlookedlikelitter.AsAlvinapproached,hesawthattheobjectwasabrokenballoon.Attachedwasapieceofpaperdecoratedwithsparklystarstickers.Itwasachild’sChristmaswishlist.“DearSanta,”thehandwrittennoteread.“MynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal,Kansas.ThisyearIhavebeennice.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Manball,Frozendoll,puppy.Withlove,Luna.”Alvin’shearthammeredinhischest.Eversincehewasachild,hehaddreamedofthisveryscenario.Hebelievedthiswashischildhoodwishcomingtrue.AndhedecidedtomakeLuna’swishcometruetoo.Giventhedistanceofmorethan650milesfromGrandCanetoLiberal,Alvinfollowedtheadvicefromhiswife,LeeAnnBamburg,andpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelplocatingthesender.Meanwhile,LeticiaFlores-Gonzalez,themotheroffour-year-oldLunaandhertwinsister,Gianella,hadnoideathatsuchaneffortwasunderway.IthadbeenahardyearforLeticiaandhergirls.AsCOVID-19spread,thefamilyfeltlonely,scared,andisolated,withnorelativeslivingnearby.OnaparticularlytoughdaylastDecember,LeticiahadcomeupwiththeideaofhavingthegirlssendletterstoSantabyballoon.ShetoldthemthatSantawouldgrabtheballoonswhileheflewthroughtheaironhissled.Thetwinswereexcited.LeticiahelpedthemwritedownallthethingsthattheydreamedSantamightbringthem,andputthenotesintoChristmasredballoons.Thenshetookthemoutsidetoreleasetheirwishestotheuniverseonthechillywindymorning.注意：1．續寫詞數應為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。OnedayinJanuary,afriendcalledLeticiaandsaid,“SomeonefoundLuna’sballoon.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________InApril,Alvinandhiswifemadeatriptomeetthegirls._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版【答案】1.A2.C3.D【1題】細節理解題。根據Scottshoro,Alabama中“Thisattractivetownisknownas“TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld”thankstotheunclaimedluggagecenter,wherelostitemssuchassnowskis,instrumentsandengagementringsareforsale.”（由于無人認領行李中心，這個迷人的小鎮被稱為“世界遺失行李之都”，在那里出售丟失的物品，如滑雪板、樂器和訂婚戒指。）可知，斯科茨伯勒被稱為“世界遺失行李之都”是因為它出售無人認領的失物。故選A項。【2題】細節理解題。根據Branson,Missouri中“NowtouristsalsogettovisittheWorld’sLargestToyMuseum,theworld’slargestTitanicMuseumAttractionandtherecord-breakingthemepark,SilverDollarCity.”（現在，游客們還可以參觀世界上最大的玩具博物館、世界上最大的泰坦尼克號博物館景點和破紀錄的主題公園——銀元城。）可知，游客在密蘇里州的布蘭森可以參觀主題博物館。故選C項。【3題】細節理解題。根據Leavenworth,Washington中“LeavenworthisaEuropean-inspireddestination,offeringacollectionofoutdooractivitiesallyearlong.”（萊文沃思是一個歐洲風格的目的地，提供全年戶外活動的集合。）可知，華盛頓的萊文沃斯可能對戶外愛好者最有吸引力。故選D項。【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【4題】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段中的“Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.”（有機食品是否更健康可能需要更多的研究。然而，有機食品的消費者認為安全總比后悔好）可知，選擇有機食品的消費者主要關注的是食品的安全性。因此，答案選B項。【5題】細節理解題。根據文章第四段中的“Healthexpertsworrymoreaboutbacteria(細菌).Thesecancomeintocontactwithorganicandinorganicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.”（健康專家更擔心細菌。它們可能會接觸到有機和無機食品。醫生建議仔細清洗農產品）可知，醫生建議洗干凈農產品，也就是說建議確保食物干凈。因此，答案選C項。【6題】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段中的“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.”（大多數人都認為自然生長的食物味道更好）可知，大多數人對有機食品的共識是它的口感更好。因此，答案選A項。【7題】推理判斷題。文章主要討論了有機食品的優點和缺點，包括安全性、營養價值、口味和價格各個方面，并引用了消費者和健康專家的觀點，這些內容通常出現在旨在向讀者提供健康生活方式選擇的健康雜志中。因此，答案選A項。【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【8題】推理判斷題。根據第一、二自然段內容和第二自然段中“WorkhaskeptmesobusythatI’vemissedeverythingthat’srightinfrontofme.”(工作讓我如此忙碌以至于錯過了我眼前的一切。)一句可知，作者在第一自然段講工作就是為了說明自己的忙碌，進而引出第二自然段“我如此忙碌以至于錯過了我眼前的一切”這一話題。故選A項。【9題】詞句猜測題。根據第二自然段“WhileIalwaysarguethatworkinghardisextremelyvaluableandadmirable,Ialsobelievethatweallneedtostopandsmelltheroses.Throughoutthechaos(混亂)ofmybusylife,however,I’veforgottentodojustthat.”(雖然我總是說努力工作是非常寶貴和令人欽佩的，但我也認為我們都需要停下來享受生活。然而，在我忙碌而混亂的生活中，我忘記了這一點。)可知，這里的代詞that指代的是上文中的“weallneedtostopandsmelltheroses.”（諺語：忙里偷閑，享受生活）。故選B項。【10題】細節理解題。根據第三自然段“Rightnow,I’mlearningtodoeverythingthatmakesmehappy.”(現在，我正在學習做一切讓我開心的事。)可知作者改變了觀念，開始學習享受生活。故選C項。【11題】主旨大意題。根據最后自然段中“Rightnow,I’mlearningtodoeverythingthatmakesmehappy.I’mcompletelynotguiltyaboutmywork-lifebalancebecauseIknowthatenjoyinglifeistrulyworthmytime.”（現在，我正在學習做一切讓我開心的事。我對工作和生活的平衡完全沒有負罪感，因為我知道享受生活真的值得我花時間。）可知，文章主要講述了作者從一個工作狂變成一個學會享受生活的人。因此推斷A項“學會活在當下”為最佳標題。故選A項。【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【12題】細節理解題。根據第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).(蒙特利爾大學和蒙特利爾美術博物館發表在《醫學前沿》上的一項研究發現，定期虛擬參觀博物館可以幫助老年人保持精神活躍，并帶來許多額外的健康益處。這是因為這些數字聯系可以讓退休人員感到不那么孤獨和孤立)”可知，老年人從定期虛擬參觀博物館中提高了生活質量，故選C。【13題】推理判斷題。根據第三段中““Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”(“我們的研究表明，以藝術為基礎的活動可能是一種有效的干預，”蒙特利爾大學教授、該研究的主要作者奧利維爾·博切特博士在新聞發布會上說。“在全球范圍內，這種參與性的藝術活動可以成為一種模式，可以在世界各地的博物館和藝術機構中提供，以促進積極和健康的老齡化。”)”可知，從第三段伯切特的話中可以推斷出老年人應該參加更多的藝術活動。故選D。【14題】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.(伯切特說，這一倡議反映了世界衛生組織推薦的管理某些疾病的方法。例如，世衛組織于2015年啟動了老齡化與健康規劃，其中包括利用社區組織促進文化，將其作為改善健康的關鍵組成部分)”可推知，最后一段的目的是為了提倡和號召老齡化與健康規劃。故選A。【15題】主旨大意題。根據第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).(蒙特利爾大學和蒙特利爾美術博物館發表在《醫學前沿》上的一項研究發現，定期虛擬參觀博物館可以幫助老年人保持精神活躍，并帶來許多額外的健康益處。這是因為這些數字聯系可以讓退休人員感到不那么孤獨和孤立)”結合文章主要講的是定期虛擬參觀博物館，可以幫助老年人保持精神活躍，并帶來許多額外的健康益處。故C選項“在線博物館之旅改善老年人的健康”最符合文章標題。故選C。【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.C20.G【16題】上文“Beforepractisinggettingtoknowyourself,it’simportanttobeopentowhateveryoufind.(在練習了解自己之前，重要的是對你所發現的一切保持開放的態度)”提到，在了解自己之前要對一切都保持開放態度，下文“However,onceyou’rearmedwithanacceptingattitude,youwillfindtheprocessofself-discoveryenjoyableandexciting.(然而，一旦你有了接受的態度，你會發現自我發現的過程是愉快和令人興奮的)”提到，自我發現的過程是愉快和令人興奮的，空處與下文是轉折關系，D項“畢竟，你可能驚訝于真實的自己”符合語境，解釋上文“對一切要保持開放態度”的原因，且與下文“自我發現的過程愉快和令人興奮”形成轉折，故選D項。【17題】根據下文“Putdownthepasteventsthathaveshapedyourfutureself,especiallyyourearlylifeexperiences.(寫下那些塑造了未來的自我的過往事件，尤其是你早年的生活經歷)”可知，此處是建議寫下過去重要的事情，E項“列清單可以幫助你更好地了解自己”符合語境。故選E項。【18題】空處是主題句，根據本段中“However,gettingtoknowyourbodyisjustasimportantasgettingtoknowyourmind.(然而，了解你的身體和了解你的思想一樣重要)”可知，本段是建議要了解自己的身體，A項“了解你的身體”符合語境，故選A項。【19題】根據主題句“Identifyyourstrengthsandweaknesses(認清自己的優點和弱點)”可知，本段是說要認清自己的優點和弱點，結合空后“askyourselfwhethertherearecommonthemesinyourfailuresorindisappointingtimesofyourlife(問問自己，在你的失敗或令人失望的生活中，是否有共同的主題)”可知，本句是關于自身的弱點，C項“當談到認清自己的弱點時”符合語境，故選C項。【20題】根據上文“However,whenyouhavehigherlevelsofself-awareness,youcancatchthesethoughtsastheycomeupandredirectthemtomorepositivethoughts.(然而，當你有更高水平的自我意識時，你可以捕捉到這些想法，并將它們轉向更積極的想法)”可知，當自我意識水平提高時，可以捕捉到消極的想法并將之轉化為更積極的想法，G項“經過一段時間之后，更積極的想法會自然而然地產生”總結上文，故選G項。【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B【21題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到達后，他需要從Sudan大使館拿到一些文件。A.worked工作；B.arrived到達；C.changed改變；D.graduated畢業。根據前文“BiarKon,a17-year-oldstudent,whoseparentswereworkinginneighboringSudan,movedtoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya,toattendschool.”可知，BiarKon全家搬去Nairobi，到達后，他需要去大使館拿一些文件。故選B項。【22題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他向幾個人問路，但沒有人知道它在哪里。A.permission允許；B.comments評論；C.explanation解釋；D.directions方向。根據前文“hecouldn’tfindit”和后文“nooneknewwhereitwas”可知，BiarKon找不到大使館，向別人問路。故選D項。【23題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個女人告訴Kon，她看到他問了很多路過的人問題，她想知道他是否需要錢買吃的，或者找個地方住。A.passed經過，路過；B.watched看；C.struggled掙扎；D.hesitated猶豫。根據前文“shehadseenhimaskingquestionsofmultiplepeople”可知，那個女人看到Kon問路過的人問題。故選A項。【24題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Kon意識到那個女人以為他無家可歸。A.awkward尷尬的；B.homeless無家可歸的；C.careful認真的；D.shy害羞的。根據前文“shewonderedifheneededmoneyforfood,oraplacetostay”可知，那個女人以為Kon無家可歸。故選B項。【25題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們解開了疑惑，這位女士也能提供幫助了。A.evidence證據；B.difficulty困難；C.confusion困惑；D.conflict沖突。根據后文“thewomanwasabletoofferherhelp”可知，Kon告訴女士他的問題，他們解開了疑惑，然后女士幫助了他。故選C項。【26題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那位女士的慷慨給BiarKon留下了深刻的印象。A.generosity慷慨；B.wisdom智慧；C.responsibility責任；D.confidence自信。根據第二段中“shewonderedifheneededmoneyforfood,oraplacetostay”和第三段中“Theyclearedupthe___5___,andthewomanwasabletoofferherhelp.”可知，女士熱心幫助了Kon，她很慷慨。故選A項。【27題】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：年后，當他搬到Massachusetts的Boston時，這激勵了他把這種愛傳遞下去。A.putitaside把……放到一邊；B.takeiteasy別緊張；C.kickitoff把……踢出；D.payitforward預付（讓愛傳下去）。根據后文“Konboughtthemansomebreakfast,andgavehimalittlebitofmoney.”可知，Kon幫助了一個無家可歸的男人，把這種愛傳遞下去。故選