PAGEUnit5OntheroadSectionⅢGrammar—動詞-ing作定語新知導引用括號內詞的適當形式完成下面教材中的句子并體會它們的語法特征1．NowIspendthreeweeksoutofeverymonthtravellingandhaveover464,000fans________(follow)meonline.2．Ilovetophotographthe________(rise)sun,soIforcemyselfintothenaturalworldbywakingearlyeachday.3．TodayI'vebeenphotographingacrocodile________(swim)closetoourboat,theKimberleyQuest,allday.4．Overtime,thiscouldmakeheradangertopeople________(live)inthearea.語法精講一、作用1．v.-ing作定語起名詞的作用，表明被修飾名詞的作用、用途等。表示“供……之用”，相當于usedfordoing。*buildingmaterials＝materialsforbuilding建筑材料*awalkingstick＝astickforwalking手杖*areadingroom＝aroomforreading閱覽室*awritingdesk＝adeskforwriting寫字臺2．v.-ing形式作定語起形容詞的作用，表示被修飾名詞的動作或狀態，表“正在……的”，也可表示其性質特征，所修飾的名詞是其邏輯主語，此時可換成相應的定語從句。*thelaughingaudience歡樂的觀眾*asleepingboy正在睡覺的男孩*anamusingstory一個好玩的故事*anexcitingevening一個令人興奮的晚上二、位置1．單個的詞作定語，放在被修飾名詞的前面。*Theysetupanoperatingtable.他們搭起一個手術臺。*Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滾石不生苔。*Thatmustbeaterrifyingexperience.那確定是一次可怕的經驗。*Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.那個試驗是一次驚人的勝利。2．短語作定語時，放在所修飾的名詞之后，并且在意思上相當于一個定語從句。*Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.＝Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他們住在一間面朝街的房子。*ThemanstandingthereisPeter'sfather.＝ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter'sfather.站在那兒的那個人是彼得的父親。[易錯精點](1)表示正在進行的動作(變為從句時要用進行時態)。*Tellthechildrenplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.→Tellthechildrenwhoareplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.告知在那兒玩的孩子不要發出這么大的噪音。*Didyouseethemantalkingtothemanager?→Didyouseethemanwhowastalkingtothemanager?你看到那個和經理說話的人了嗎？(2)表示常常性的動作，或現在(或當時)的狀態(變為從句時，用一般現在時)。*Thehousestandingatthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin1955.→Thehousethatstandsatthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin1955.坐落在街角的那所房子是1955年建立的。[即學即練]單句語法填空(1)Chinaisa____________(develop)country.(2)Thepresident____________(visit)ChinanowwillreturnonSunday.(3)ThetempleⅠ.單句語法填空1．Whenwegotacall________(say)shewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwasajoke.2．Theboy________(read)abookbytheriverismybrother.3．Todaytherearemoreairplanes________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.4．Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.5．There'sanotepinnedtothedoor________(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.6．Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf________(stand)inonecorner.7．LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmails________(wait)forher.8．Thecustom,________(date)backtosixhundredyearsago,isstillcelebratedinmanypartsofChina.9．Thetallbuilding________(build)nowisanewhospital.10．Recentlyasurvey________(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.Ⅱ.句型轉換1．ThemanwhoissittingbythefireisTom'sfather.→________________________________________________________________________.2．Thefactorywhichmakesthesepensisasmallone.→________________________________________________________________________.3．Womenwholookaftersmallchildrenusuallygetpaidbythemonth.→________________________________________________________________________.4．Thisisoneoftheproblemswhicharebeingdiscussedatthemeetingatpresent.→________________________________________________________________________.5．Thebookwhichbelongstohimislyingontheground.→________________________________________________________________________.6．Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.→________________________________________________________________________.7．Wemetagroupofpupilsreturningfromschool.→________________________________________________________________________.8．ThestudentdoinghomeworknowisMike.→________________________________________________________________________.9．Doyouwanttoseethedoctorworkingonthecasereportintheoffice.→________________________________________________________________________.10．Youmustmakeeveryefforttofindthepersondamagingthecar.→________________________________________________________________________.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他們是來自幾個國家的游客。Theyarevisitors________________________.2．三天之后，我收到了錄用我的信。ThreedayslaterIreceivedaletter____________________.3．狼發出可怕的聲音，東郭先生感到很膽怯 。Thewolfspoke________________________andMrDongguofeltfrightenecd.4．看著熟睡的嬰兒的臉是一種樂趣。It'sapleasuretowatchthefaceof____________________.5．搖擺的建筑物表明地震即將來臨。________________________showedusthatanearthquakewascoming.6．大約有2000多名學生在這個學校學習。Thereareaboutmorethan2,000students________________________.7．學走路的小孩常常跌倒。Alittlechild________________________oftenfalls.8．跟湯姆說話的那個女士是誰？Whoisthewoman________________________？9．一位寫小說的青年昨天為我們作了報告。Ayoungman________________________cametospeaktousyesterday.10．由幾位科學家組成的探討團隊正專注于一項重要的探討。Researchers________________________arefocusingonanimportantstudy.eq\x(溫馨提示：請完成課時作業十四)SectionⅢGrammar——動詞-ing作定語新知導引1．following2.rising3.swimming4.living語法精講二、[即學即練](1)developing(2)visiting(3)standing夯實基礎·一遍落實Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．saying2.reading3.carrying4．watching5.saying6.standing7．waiting8.dating9.beingbuilt10paringⅡ.句型轉換1．ThemansittingbythefireisTom'sfather2．Thefactorymakingthesepensisasmallone3．Womenlookingaftersmallchildrenusuallygetpaidbythemonth4．Thisisoneoftheproblemsbeingdiscu