中考復習七年級下冊Unit7--91詞匯知多少2與天氣相關的詞匯：v.rain,snowadj.rainy,snowy,cloudy,windy,sunny,hot,warm,cold,dry...3與地點相關的詞匯：postoffice,policestation,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital...4與方位相關的詞匯：near,behind,right,leftacrossfrom,between...and...,in(the)frontof,nextto,...5形容外貌的詞匯：tall,short,heavy,thin,curly,straight,handsome,round(be)ofmediumheight/build...6重難點詞匯71.acrossadv.&prep.過;穿過across/cross/throughacross

prep.從……表面穿過，或橫穿主要表示從物體的表面上穿過。

acrossfrom在……對面cross

v.橫過；越過過馬路、過河等。相當于goacrossthrough

prep.穿過主要表示從物體內部穿過。

81)—ShallIhelpyou______thestreet,Grandpa?—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself. A.on B.with C.across D.alongC2)Thebrightsunlightcomesintotheroom______thewindow.A.through B.across C.past3)—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchen______thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.underAB92.spendv.花(時間、金錢等)spend/pay/cost/takespendsb.spend(s)time/moneyonsth.

某人在某事上花費時間/金錢sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doingsth.

某人花費時間/金錢做某事paysb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.

某人為某物而付款sb.pay(s)forsth.

某人為某物值錢，賠償coststh.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney某物花費(某人)多少錢takeIttakessb.sometimetodosth.

某人花費多長時間做某事10根據句意用take,spend,pay或cost的適當形式填空。1)Thisjacketisverynice,anditdoesn’t________toomuch.2)She________muchtimeonmath.3)It________usanhourtowalktotheparkyesterday.4)Howmuchdidyou________forthiscar?cost

spends

took

pay113.enjoyv.

享受;喜愛enjoyv.

enjoysth.喜歡某物，后接名詞或代詞作賓語enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，后接動名詞作賓語enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime/havefun玩的高興12常跟動名詞作賓語的動詞+doingsth.enjoymindpracticeavoidfinish喜歡做某事介意做某事練習做某事避免做某事完成做某事keep繼續做某事13haveagreattime(in)doingsth.=havefun(in)doingsth.

做某事很開心eg：I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.

我正開心地拜訪我在加拿大的姑姑。【注意】fun前可用great,much,alotof等修飾。【拓展】havetrouble/problem(s)/difficulty(in)doingsth.

在做某事方面有困難141)Peopleenjoy______thedragonboatrace. A.watch B.watching C.towatchD.watched2)Thechildrenarehavingalotoffun________inthelibrary.A.read B.toread C.readingD.reads3)Mr.Litogetherwithhiswifeandchildren________inthecountryside.A.enjoyslivingB.enjoylivingC.enjoystoliveD.enjoytoliveBCA154.eachadj.&pron.每個;各自

adv.每一個

【歸納】

1)each作形容詞修飾名詞時,名詞用單數形式。2)each作代詞用時,可與介詞of連用,后加代詞賓格或名詞復數(名詞前通常有物主代詞、定冠詞、指示代詞等修飾成分);作主語時,其謂語動詞必須用單數形式。

16each/everyeach強調個體;可用主語、同位語、賓語、定語every強調整體;不能獨立使用;與not連用表示部分否定171.Thestudents______haveadesk.2._____hashispoint.3.TheOlympicGamesareheldonce_____fouryears.eacheveryEach用each，every填空。185.infrontof在……前面infrontof/inthefontofinfrontof在某個范圍外部的前面,其反義詞為behindinthefrontof指在某個范圍內部的前面,其反義詞組為atthebackof19Agirlisinfrontofthebus.Agirlisinthefrontofthebus.20根據句意從方框中選擇恰當的詞語填空。1)Somecarsare_____________thetallbuilding.2)Thereisacomputer______________myclassroom.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontofinthefrontof

216.

alittle/little/afew/few肯定意義否定意義所跟名詞alittle一點兒；少量little幾乎沒有不可數名詞afew少數的；一些；幾個few幾乎沒有可數名詞復數221)It’sveryearlynow,sothereareonly________studentsintheclassroom.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few2)Wehave_____(幾乎沒有了)milk.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.fewC3)Hurryup,oryouwillmisstheflight.Thereis______timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few單項選擇AA23重難點句型241.詢問天氣的句型

How’stheweather?

=What’stheweatherlike?How’stheweatherin+地點?

答語：Itis+天氣狀況

【注意】

weather是不可數名詞,不能用a或an修飾。—How’stheweatherin

Hangzhou

today?/What’stheweatherlikein

Hangzhou

today?—It’shot.252.詢問某人的外貌長相的句型

Whatdoes/dosb.looklike?eg：---Whatdoesshelooklike?---Shehaslongstraighthairandsheisofmediumheight.

【注意】

回答時常用描述外貌的形容詞，用“主語+be動詞+形容詞”句式，也可用“主語+have/has+形容詞+名詞”句式描述。26【拓展】Whatis/are...like?

常用來詢問人的性格，意為“某人性格怎么樣？”，like為介詞，意為“像”。e.g.—What’shelike?—He’sfriendly/quiet.Whatdo/doessb.like?提問喜好，意為“某人喜歡什么？”，其中like為動詞，意為“喜歡”。

e.g.—Whatdoesyourbrotherlike?—Helikesplayingfootball.27根據答句及提示詞語寫出問句。1)—____________________________?(hisbrother)—Heisverytall.2)—______________________?(Grace)—Sheisalittleshy.WhatdoeshisbrotherlooklikeWhatisGracelike28句型結構“Therebe”句型表示“某地或某時有某人或某物”。be動詞后的是句子的主語。2.動詞be的形式

1).

時態的變化:Therebe結構有時態的變化。

3.Therebe

結構29一般現在時：Thereis/are...

如：Thereisaruleronthedesk.一般過去時：Therewas/were...

如：Thereweremanybirdsinourgardenyesterday.一般將來時：Thereis/aregoingto/willbe...

如：Thereisgoingto/willbeabasketballgameinourschoolthisafternoon.

(其中be不能用其他詞匯代替）

現在完成時：Therehas/havebeen...

如:

Therehavebeenthousandsofpeopleinthestadium.302).

數的變化當只有一個主語時，動詞be在數上應與其后的主語保持一致。Thereweretwomeninthestoreatthattime.Thereisanorangeonthetable.當主語為并列主語時，可以根據第一個主語的單復數來確定be的形式，即就近原則。如：Therei