專項素養綜合練(四)跨學科專練(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(跨學科·生物)(2023河南鄭州一零六中月考改編)What'sthebestthingtoeatonahot(炎熱的)day?Ice-cream,

fruitandvegetableshelpustocooldown(涼爽).Afteryouplaysports,youarehot.Butit'snotthebesttimeto

eatice-cream.Youcandrinksomewaterfirstandthenyoucan

eatice-cream.Butdonoteattoomuch.Ice-creamisnothealthy

food.Youcan'teatiteveryday.Doyouwanttobehealthyandcool?Fruitisagoodchoice(選

擇).Oranges,pearsandwatermelonsaregoodtoeat.These

fruitshavealotofwaterandyouneedwateronhotdays.You

canalsohavefruitsalad.Youcaneatvegetablesonhotdays.Tomatoesandcucumbers

(黃瓜)aresummervegetables.Theyarehealthyfood.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Samishotbecauseheplayssports.Hecan

according

to(根據)thepassage.A.eatalotofice-creamB.drinksomewaterfirstC.donothingD.eathamburgers2.Theunderlinedword“watermelons”isakindof(一種)

.A.ice-creamB.fruitC.drinkD.vegetableBB3.

aresummervegetables.A.CucumbersB.PotatoesC.OnionsD.Cabbages4.(新考法·寫作目的題)What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Tohelpuscooldownonhotdays.B.Tosellice-creamonhotdays.C.Totellustobehealthy.D.Toaskustoeatfruitandvegetables.AA解析

[語篇解讀]本文講的是在炎熱的天氣如何保持涼爽。1.根據第二段中的“Afteryouplaysports...Youcandrinksomewaterfirst...”可知,運動后覺得熱可以先喝一些水,故答案為B。2.畫線的詞是watermelons,根據其前提到的“Fruitisagoodchoice.”可推斷,它屬于水果,故答案為B。3.根據最后一段中的“Tomatoesandcucumbersaresummervegetables.”可知,西紅柿和黃瓜是夏季的蔬菜,故答案為A。4.本文的寫作目的是幫助我們在炎熱的天氣保持涼爽,故答案為A。Ⅱ.還原句子(跨學科·地理)(2024河南平頂山期末)Lijiangisabeautifuloldtown(城鎮).

5

Whenyouwalkonthemainstreetofthetown,firstyouwill

seesomeoldbuildings(建筑物).Theyaremorethan100

years.

6

Thenyouwillseealargeshopinthemiddleof

thetown.Itsellsalotofthings.

7

Thereisaparkattheendofthestreet.It'sverybeautifuland

quiet.

8

Peopleinthetownareverynice.Theyalwaysliketohelpoth-

ers.

9

Soyoucanhaveagoodtimethere.根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的

最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Itisveryinterestingtovisit.B.Thismakesvisitorsfeellikeathome.C.Somepeopleliveintheoldbuildings.D.Youcanbuysomethingyoulikehere.E.Youcanseegreentrees,beautifulflowersandcleanlakesinthepark.5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

ACDEB解析

[語篇解讀]

本文介紹了古城“麗江”的一些信息。5.根據設空處前的“麗江是一個美麗的古鎮”以及其后的描述可知,所缺的句子是A。6.根據設空處前提到的“你會看到一些古老的建筑物。它們有100多年的歷史了”可知,