2024-2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高二年級開學(xué)階段測試

英語

本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

：做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案

；轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

；第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

6聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、CH個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

；選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話

：僅讀一遍。

：例：Howmuchistheshirt?

s《A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

：答案是Co

:1.WhatdidLisadoyesterdayafternoon?

A.Shedrewpictures.B.Sheplayedthepiano.C.Shewenttothecinema.

j2.HowwillMikegotoworktoday?

O

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

：3.WhatdidJenniferandDavidspendtheirsavingson?

A.Newcars.B.Housedecoration.C.Babystuff.

j4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkJohnshoulddo?

aA.Sharesomerecipes.B.Cookmealshimself.C.Storesomecannedfood.

：5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Apicture.B.Adevice.C.Anexperience.

j第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

6聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

：項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

：后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

6聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

：6.Whatsizewillthemantake?

:A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.

O7.Whichcolourdoesthemanchoose?

:A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.

:聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

98.WhydidJasoncometoLondon?

:A.Tolookforwork.B.Togoonastudytour.C.Tovisitalocalfriend.

:9.Whatwasthetemperatureyesterdayafternoon?

9A.30℃.B.35℃.C.40℃.

高二英語第1頁（共8頁）

10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Touristandguide.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.HowmanymedalshadTom'sschoolreceivedbyyesterday?

A.5.B.9.C.14.

12,InwhateventdidAndersenwin?

A.Ping-pong.

B.Rollerskating.

C.Themen's100-meterrace.

13.WhatkindofmedaldidJackget?

A.Gold.B.Silver.C.Bronze.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Wheredoestheconservationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahotel.B.Atabirthdayparty.C.Attheworkplace.

15.Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?

A.Linda.B.Lily.C.Brad.

16.Whendoesthewomanneedthemantoworkforher?

A.12：00to8：00pmonFriday.

B.9：00amto5：00pmonSunday.

C.8：00amto4：00pmonSaturday.

17.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Introduceherfriendstohim.

B.Helpwithhisworkwhennecessary.

C.Bringhimapresentfromtheparty.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.What'sMattea'splan?

A.Toinvestinlocalpublicartheavily.

B.Tospendallthemoneyonnewthings.

C.Tosetupfundstomaintaintheparks.

19.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBella?

A.Braveandcooperative.

B.Confidentandgenerous.

C.Patientandknowledgeable.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Askafewquestions.

B.Recommendmorebooks.

C.Listactionstosupportthecommunity.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

CampinginNewYork'sStateParks

Reservation&RentalFees

?ReservationFee：$7.25.

?CampsiteRate：$15pernight.Out-of-stateresidentswillpayanextra$5per

nightforcampsites.

高二英語第2頁（共8頁）

Cancellations

?Cancelling8daysormorebeforearrival：Thecostsyouareexpectedtocoverinclude

thereservationfee$7.25plusthecancellationfee$7.25.

?Cancelling7daysorlessbeforearrival：Thecostsyouareexpectedtocoverinclude

thereservationfee$7.25andthecancellationfee$7.25,plusthefeeofthefirstnight's

campsites.

GeneralRulesandInformation

?Reservationscanbemade9monthsinadvance.Same-dayreservationswillbe

alloweduntil3pmonthedayofarrival.

?CheckIn：3pm.Thesitesmustberegisteredby9pmonthefirstnightofthe

reservation.

?CheckOut：Campersmustleavetheirsitesnolaterthan11amonthedayof

leaving.

?14continuousnightsatmostperstay.

?Rubbishmustbeplacedintrashbags.Toomuchrubbishonsitesmayresultinfees

chargedtothepermitholder.

CamperAssistanceProgramme(CAP)

CAPvolunteersserveinvariousways.

?Welcomingcampersandhelpingenrichtheircampingexperience.

?Familiarizingcamperswithparkprogrammesandrules.

?Checkingfacilities.

CAPvolunteersserveforatleasttwooratmostfourweeks.Theyareondutyforfive

daysperweek,includingweekendsandholidays.Inreturnfortheirservice?theyreceivea

freecampingsiteduringtheirduty.Additionalcamperswhocomewiththevolunteercan

enjoythesametreatment.

21.Howmuchshouldanout-of-stateresidentpayifhecancelstwodaysbeforecheck-in?

A.$7.25.B.$14.5.C.$29.5.D.$34.5.

22.Whatisamustforcampers?

A.Bookingasiteinadvance.

B.Payingfortheremovalofrubbish.

C.Arrangingforanearlymorningcheckin.

D.Checkingoutbefore11amwhenleaving.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutCAPvolunteers?

A.Theyarerequiredtotakeahelper.

B.Theyareexpectedtoexaminefacilities.

C.Theymustworkforatleastfourweeks.

D.Theyneedtoorganiseparkprogrammes.

B

WhenMayumiWatanabetellspeoplewhatshedoesforaliving?mostpeoplewiden

theireyesindisbelief,notjustbecausesheisquitetiny.661canseethey'rethinking,6How

cansuchatinywomandriveabigtruck?’"Watanabe,whois152cmtall?saidasshe

preparedforthebusyrun-uptobeatruckdriver.

Whenshestarteddrivinghertruck,Watanabewasanexception,asallherco-workers

weremen.FiguringoutroutesinthedaysbeforeE-mapswasnottheonlyaspectofthejob

withwhichshestruggled.Expresswaytruckstopsdidnothavewomen'stoilets?andheavy-

vehiclecabsappearedtohavebeendesignedentirelywithmaledriversinmind.

WatanabeisnowadirectorofHeartful,thefirstamongJapan's62,000truckingfirms

toemployonlyfemaledrivers.Japan's$300bnfreightandlogistics(貨運(yùn)和物流)fieldis

lookingtowomentoaddresswhatindustryinsidersbelievecouldbedisastrouschangesin

theaginglabourmarket.

高二英語第3頁（共8頁）

Inanattempttomaketrucking,withitspunishinglylonghours?moreattractive,the:

Japanesegovernmentwilllimitdrivers'overtimeat960hoursayear,or80hoursamonth,o

fromApril.However?transportcompanieswarnthatitwillcauseanoutflowfromajobin：

whichmostdriversdependonlargeamountsofovertimetomakeendsmeet.Butfor:

Watanabe>therearealsosignsofabrightsideintheindustry.Q

InthetwodecadesthatWatanabe?43,hasbeendrivingtrucksaroundhercompany's：

baseinFukui?toiletfacilitieshaveimproved?whileimprovedseatdesignandsteering（操:

縱）technologyhavemadeherjobmucheasier.Withmorewomendrivinglargetrucks?：

companiesarestartingtocustomizetheirvehiclestobettersuitthem,includingfittingcabs:

withcurtainstogivethedriversmoreprivacyduringrestbreaks.Q

Watanabe'sextrahourswillfallsharplyfromApril."Alotofdriverswilljustquit,“：

shesaid.Butshehasnointentionofjoiningthem."Drivinggivesmeasenseoffreedom.”:

考

24.WhataspectofMayumiWatanabesurprisespeoplethemost?O

生

A.Hergreatenthusiasmfortrucks.:注

B.Herpositiveattitudetowardslife.；意

C.Herbusyscheduleattheendoftheyear.：清

D.Herpresenceinamale-centeredprofession.裝點(diǎn)

25.WhatdidWatanabestruggletodoinherdailywork?：試

A.Developcompetenceindrivingatruck.：卷

B.Getalongwellwithhermaleco-workers.：有

無

C.Fitintotheuncomfortableworkingconditions.Q

漏

D.Determinedrivingroutesthroughdigitalmaps.:

印

26.WhatisthesignificanceofwomeninJapan'sfreightandlogisticsindustry??

或

A.Theyhelpeasethelabourshortage.：

缺

B.Theyimprovecustomersatisfaction.3亍頁

C.Theypromoteequalityintheworkplace.：，

D.Theycontributetobetterlabourmanagement.:若

27.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout??有

A.Technologicaladvancementsintrucking.j要

B.Benefitsofhavingmorewomenintrucking.:及

C.Positivechangesmadeinthetruckingindustry.J時(shí)

D.Reasonabledemandsfromwomentruckdrivers.：更

換

C：

，

Onthebeaches,inthedeepestreachesofthebackcountry一evennearly100feet'：

否

underwater,thenoiseofnavytrainingjets（噴氣式飛機(jī)）isunbearableforpeopleandeven:則

endangeredsouthernresidents——tigerwhales,anewscientificresearchshows.J責(zé)

InapaperpublishedintheJournalofMarineScienceandEngineering?scientists:任

reportedanunderwatermicrophonefixedinnearly100feetofwateroffshoreoftherunway?自

atNavalAirStationWhidbeyIsland,Washington,clearlypickedupthesoundofthejets,：負(fù)

atlevelsknowntoaffecttigerwhales'behaviour."Tothetigerwhalesatthatdepth,thej

noiseisaboutasloudasaship650feetaway,“saidRobWilliams?leadscientistandan：

authoronthepaper.：

Tigerwhalesusesoundtofindfood,sounderwaternoisecanaffecttheirabilitytogetQ

enoughtoeat.LaurenKuehne,leadauthoronthepaper,saidshewassurprisedatjusthow：

clearthejetnoisewasevendeepunderwater,showingthenoiseeasilyspreadstodepths:

whereChinookSalmon,thetigerwhales5primaryprey（獵物），areoftenfound.44Mentally1O

waspreparedfornoise?butnotforthat；itwasclearasabell.Ithasgivenmeawholenew：

appreciation.Wedon'tuseourearsthewayanimalsdo.Forthem,itislifeanddeath,“said:

Kuehne.-

高二英語第4頁（共8頁）

Thenumberanddurationofdailyoverflights,theteamstressed?alsooutnumberthose

oinamajorityofstudiesthathavedugintotheimpactsofnoisefrommilitaryaircraft

.9

worldwide.

oWilliamssaidthestudydemolishestheassumptionthatthenoiseofthejetsdoesn't

.travelunderwater.uTheoriginalunderstandingisthatthenoiseisgoingtobounceoffthe

ocean,“Williamssaid.uHereweshowitdoesn,t.Thesoundgoesunderwater.Wehave

o

.shownthatitisnoisy?andnoisyenoughtorequirepayingattentionto.”

28.Howdidresearchersconfirmtheeffectofthenoiseontigerwhales?

oA.Byadjustingthesoundofjets.

.B.Bycollectingnoiseunderwater.

C.Byobservingtigerwhales'behaviour.

考o(jì)D.Bypickinguptigerwhales5brainwaves.

生.29.Whyisunderwaternoisedangeroustotigerwhales?

注.A.Itscaresofftheirnaturalprey.B.Itaffectstheirhuntingactivity.

意

C.Itdestroystheirsenseofhearing.D.Itmakesthemnervousunderwater.

清

裝30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolishes“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

點(diǎn).

試.A.Overturns.B.Updates.C.Explains.D.Justifies.

卷.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

有.A.IrregularAirplaneNoiseB.UnderwaterSpeciesProtection

無oC.UnknownUnderwaterSoundD.Non-ignorableUnderseaAnnoyance

漏.

D

印

.EversinceNeilAldenArmstrongtookonesmallstepontothemoon,moondusthas

或

provedtobeamessyproblemforastronauts,gatheringontheirspacesuitsandbeing

缺

訂

頁difficulttocleanoff.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewsolutiontothisproblem.

.

，.Fortheirexperiment?researchersdressedBarbiedollsinspacesuitsconstructedo￡

若.materialssimilartowhatNASAuses.Thentheycoveredthespacesuitsthesedollswore

有.

withamoondustreplacement——volcanicash,collectedfromthe1980eruptionofnearby

要oMountSaintHelensinAmerica,whichissimilartomoondust.Thentheteamsprayed（噴）

及.

thedollswithliquidnitrogen（氮）totesthowwellliquidnitrogencouldremovemoondust

時(shí).

fromthespacesuits.

更

換Theyfoundthatsprayingthespacesuit-wearingdollswithliquidnitrogennotonly

線

，removedmorethan98%ofthemoondustreplacementbutalsocausedlittletonodamage

.

否.tothespacesuitmaterial.Thisprovedtobeabettersolutionthanthetraditionalmethod：

則.Apolloprogrammeastronautswouldusebrushestowipeoffmoondustfromtheir

責(zé).

spacesuits,whichwouldeventuallyseverelydamagethematerial.

任

oNotonlyismoondustannoyinglyclingy（黍占附的），butcomingintocontactwithitcan

自.

負(fù)proveharmfultohumancellsandcanleadtoanillnessthatcauseswateryeyes?asore

othroatandsneezing."Moondustisharmful?anditgetseverywhere?saidIanWells?head

.oftheresearchteam."Itcanworkitswayintospacesuitsandmakethemunusable.Itcan

alsohaveanegativeimpactonastronauts，lungs.That'snotexactlysomethingastronauts

o

.wouldwanttodealwithwhileconductinganalreadyriskymissiontothemoon.”

IanWells'steampresentedtheirfindingstoNASAaspartoftheirupcomingmission

otothemoonandtheywonthespaceagency'sBreakthrough,InnovativeandGame-

.Changing（BIG）IdeaChallenge.

“Weusedthedollprimarilybecauseit'saone-sixth-scaleperson,“Wellssaid.

oHowever,itwasalsochosenastheArtemismission,aimingtosendthefirstwomanto

themoon.”

高二英語第5頁（共8頁）

32.What'sthenewsolutiontothemoondustonspacesuits?

A.Wipingitoffwithbrushes.

B.Changingthematerialofspacesuits.

C.Coveringspacesuitswithvolcanicash.

D.Sprayingliquidnitrogenonspacesuits.

33.Whyisthenewmoondustremovalmethodbetterthanthetraditionalone?

A.Itcostsmuchless.

B.Itusesdeviceseasiertocarry.

C.Italmostdoesnoharmtospacesuits.

D.Itisfriendliertothespaceenvironment.

34.Whatdoesparagraph4wanttostressconcerningmoondust?

A.Itsresearchvalue.B.Itssevereharmfulness.

C.Itsphysicalfeature.D.Itsformationprocess.

35.WhatmightbeNASA'sattitudetowardsWells'team'sfindings?

A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Supportive.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

Whenitcomestowork,everyoneofuscouldbeunderpressuresuchastight

deadlines,busyworkschedules?lowsalaries,etc.36Butdon'tworry.Thefollowing

waysmayhelpyoudealwiththemintheworkplacewithoutmakingyoucrazy.

Buildyourself-confidence.Asuccessfulpersonistheonewhodoesnotletonefailure

stophimorherfrommovingforward.Therefore?donotfeeldownwhenyouarefacinga

failureintheworkplace.37Youshouldalwaysbelieveinyourselfandgiveyourselfa

secondchance.

Donotfeargossip（流言蜚語）.38Forthat?somepeoplemaygossipaboutyou.

Don'tbeupset.Justignorewhattheysayaboutyourfailuresbecausetherearesomepeople

whotrytomakeothersfeeldowneventhoughtheymakethousandsofmistakes

themselves.Whatyouneedtodoislearnfromyourmistakes.

39Youhavetofacefailureswhenyoufailtomeetyourpromises.Therefore>

whetheritisyourbossoryourcustomers?donotpromisethethingsthatyoucannot

completewithinthegiventime.However?givethemtheassurancethatyouwilltryyour

besttosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.

Treateachfailureasanopportunity.Learntoadmityourshortcomings,asthisisthe

onlywaythatyoucanavoidbeingaffectedbyfailures.Treatthefailureasanopportunity

thatisgiventoyoutoadjustyourstyleofworking.40

A.Promisewhatyoucandeliver.

B.Cheerup,learnfromitandmoveforward.

C.Andsometimes9youmayevenfacefailuresorcriticism.

D.Youmayhavebeencriticisedbyyourleaderforyourmistakes.

E.Listentotheirexperiencesandlearnhowtheyhandledtheirfailures.

F.Andkeepinmindthateveryfailureteachesyoutobecomeabetterperson.

G.Ifyouareunabletocompleteaproject,findoutthereasonsbehindthefailure.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sometimeago?Idecidedtodoa44MoonwalkMarathon“forcharity.Inthehours

beforemidnight,with41music,energeticwarm-upactivitiesandenthusiastic

organisersexcitingthecrowds,groupsoffriends42andpreparedfor10-hourwalks

throughthestreets.

高二英語第6頁（共8頁）

ThegoodnewswasthatI'dtrained?gradually43thelengthofmywalksbefore

theevent.Ihadcomfortablewalkingshoes.Ihadfull44thatIcouldproperlydealwith

thephysicaldemandsahead.ButIwastodiscoverthatitwasthemental45thatwere

themostdifficult.Withthousandsofpeoplearound?Ididn'thavea(n)46totalkto.

Allofthesemadeavery47andlonely10-hourwalk.By5am,Iwasextremely

48.TheonlythingIhadtokeepmetakingonestepafteranothertowardsthe49

wasmyownthoughts.

My“Moonwalk“experiencetaughtmethatwhileitcouldbe50tohavepeople

aroundtocoachand51youwhenyouarefeelinglikegivingup,theonlypersonwith

youisyourself.Youwillencountervariouskindsofdifficultiesinlife,soyoumusttrain

yourselftofacethedifficulties52.

Bytheway,Idid53theuMoonwalkMarathon”.WhenI54mymedal,Ifelt

ahugesenseofachievement.Irealisedthatone5smindsetcouldbescdifferentbetween

givingupand55yourgoals.

41.A.inspiringB.comfortingC.classicalD.light

42.A.calledupB.heldupC.lookedupD.metup

43.A.shorteningB.limitingc.determiningD.increasing

44.A.functionB.confidencec.satisfactionD.promise

45.A.agesB.conflictsc.requirementsD.benefits

46.A.strangerB.partnerc.competitorD.neighbour

47.A.heartbreakingB.wildc.challengingD.proper

48.A.boredB.delightedc.hesitantD.tired

49.A.finishB.passagec.audienceD.exit

50.A.safeB.helpfulc.uniqueD.tough

51.A.attractB.ignorec.supportD.respect

52.A.regularlyB.definitelyc.understandinglyD.independently

53.A.changeB.completec.chooseD.miss

54.A.pickedupB.accountedforc.putupD.hopedfor

55.A.achievingB.settingc.adjustingD.seeking

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinahasseenahugeriseinvegetablepricesthissummer.Theaveragewholesale

pricefor28vegetables56(track)bytheMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairsrose

from4.29yuanto6yuanperkilogramfromJune17toAugust15,representing57

increaseof39.9percentwithinthetwo-monthperiod.

Expertsputtheincreasesdowntoweather-related58(factor),statingthatsuch

forcestypicallycomeintoplayduringthesummermonthseachyear.Vegetableprices

generallystarttorisefrommid-JuneandreachtheirpeakinearlySeptember,mainlydue

59hightemperaturesandfrequentrainfall.Sofar,manyregionsinChina60

(affect)byheavyrainfallandthunderstorms,leadingtoadecreaseinvegetableproduction.

Asaresult?thesupplyofcertainvegetablesinthemarkethasbeenintense961leads

topricerises.

Vegetablepriceswingshaveurgedsomecitiestotakeaction.InShanghai,thecityis

62(active)transportingvegetablesfromotherprovincesandcitiestomeetlocal

demands.Atthesametime,effortsarebeingmade63(speed)uptheharvestingand

replenishment(補(bǔ)給)oflocallygrownvegetables.

64(look)ahead,expertsbelievethatalthoughthevegetablepricesmightcontinue

their65(season)risesintheshortterm,thepotentialforfurtherincreasesislimited.

高二英語第7頁（共8頁）

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）