重慶市2022年中考英語真題試卷（A卷）姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分)1．Thereis_________bankacrossfromthehospital.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Wemustcleanup__________classroombeforegoinghome.A．we B．us C．our D．ours3．Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon__________Day,June".A．Child B．Child's C．Children D．Children's4．—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?—Look!He_________flowersoutside.A．waters B．watered C．iswatering D．haswatered5．Theyhavebeenfriends_________theyfirstmet.A．since B．while C．before D．after6．Mr.Browntoldhissonnot__________thepaintingsinthemuseum.A．touch B．totouch C．touching D．touched7．_________afreshspringmorningitis!A．Who B．Why C．What D．How8．Hisguitar__________asagiftforhimlastweek.A．buys B．isbought C．bought D．wasbought9．TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest10．—Canyoutellme_____.—Yes.Inthelanguagecenter.A．wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheld B．wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC．whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld D．whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld二、完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。Fromthebalcony(露臺)ofmygrandma'stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,boppingtoseestars."Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis11．goodforsomething"Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful12．.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest13．deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatlastonestar."Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally!"Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto14．.Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift15．Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,thelifestopssuddenlyanditgoesdarkIfeelmy16．beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(電)isofalongthewholestreet,Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk17．thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool."AmIstillgoing?""Schoolhaspower,dearSally."Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot18．forschool."ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit's19．here."Starsnightnotbesoafraidtonight,"Isay."Starlight,starbright…"Istartto20．,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!11．A．hardly B．always C．already D．never12．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice13．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself14．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall15．A．for B．of C．with D．in16．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs17．A．off B．over C．up D．down18．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous19．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white20．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim三、閱讀理解（共35分)閱讀理解Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'mPotato.Drymeinthesunfor2hours.Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.UsethesoilinNo.6box.Thebesttemperisbetween15℃and20℃.After2or3weeks,apotatoplantwillriseoutoftheground.Thepotatoplantwillflower.Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.Thenyou'llhaveyourownpotatoes.21．Drymeinthesunfor__________.A．2hours B．20hours C．8days D．15days22．Plantme__________.A．ontheleaves B．onthemoon C．inthehat D．intheground23．Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen________.A．thesoiliswet B．thetemperatureis15℃C．theflowersdie D．youseetheschoolfarm閱讀理解"Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe'veneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday,"saidMr.Yang.WhorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.Yangstaredtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten."Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhattopick,"hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood,"saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns,"Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.""Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon'twantthemtosay,'Oh,it'soneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood,'butthentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotsogood,"Yangsaid,"Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,notonlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers'opinions."Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."It'sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime,"saidYang,"andIloveit."24．TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted__________.A．in2001 B．in2011 C．in2012 D．in202125．Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen_________.A．thefoodwasalmostsoldour B．customersknewalotaboutthefoodC．customersfoundthefoodunhealthy D．quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten26．Mr.Yangthinksthat________.A．hisrestaurantisthebest B．peopleshouldn'tsearchonlineC．GeneralTaoChickenisgood D．customersshouldn'tsayanything27．Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause_________.A．itoffersgoodservice B．Mr.YangishonestC．itoffersagoodprice D．Mr.Yangisfoolish閱讀理解WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk(民間)artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.Everymorning.XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats(加熱)thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.▲healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,"hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations(代)inXiong'sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild."Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,"saidXiong.28．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais________.A．26yearsold B．34yearsoldC．abusdriver D．aforeignmagician29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe_________?A．Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart B．TohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsC．Toteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawing D．Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart30．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatSimonwillmostprobably________.A．stayinChinatoblowsugarhorses B．offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC．learnmoreaboutChineseculture D．blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttireforthepassage?A．XiongandhisFolkArtofSweetBlows B．AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC．Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurinesails D．AGuideandtheIntangibleHangtags閱讀理解Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists.weseldomnoticethatcreativethinkingisinfactaprocess(過程).Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit"gravity(重力)".Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"eureka"moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbeforgotten.Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine"gravity"carefully.Heexperimented(實驗).Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhatbehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687,thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.Inschool,weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes,wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittalesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.32．Youmayreadthepassageina__________.A．notice B．picture C．magazine D．dictionary33．Theunderlinedword"eureka"inParagraph(段落)4probablymeans"____".A．I'vegotit B．Igiveup C．I'venoidea D．Ibelieveit34．Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby_____.A．raisingquestions B．givingexamplesC．listingnumbers D．explainingdifferences35．ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof____.a.Hecaughttherightmoment. b.Hedidexperimentsoverandoverc.Hesawanapplefallfromatree. d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.A．a-c-d-b B．b-a-c-d C．a-b-c-d D．d-c-a-b閱讀理解①Sincethefirstman-lookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman-madeflight.④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern(燈籠)wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.⑤Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmoderntimes,newfieldsarebeingexplored(探索).⑥In1993,theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedanunderslungraft(懸掛式木筏).ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.⑦OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1",China'sself-developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude(海拔)of9,032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8,849-meter-tallMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.36．Accordingtothepassage,welearn____.A．ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesB．skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChinaC．kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCD．skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC37．BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"areairshipswhich__.A．wereharmfultotheforest B．brokeaworldrecordeachC．reachedthehighestmountain D．helpedwithtreetopresearches38．Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto___.A．sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneers B．showhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC．encourageustolearnmoreaboutimagination D．praisethenever-endingexplorationintothesky39．Thestructure(結構)ofthepassageis__________.A． B．C． D． 四、口語應用。(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對話，從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。A.Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing?B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomework?C.Why?D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?E.Thepoemclub.F.Ithinkso.G.Whatclubsdoyouhave?A:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?B:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.A:Really?40．B:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.A:Good.41．B:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub…Ah,somanyofthem!A:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?B:42．A:Oh?Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?43．B:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.A:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.B:44．Oh,I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!A:Seeyou!五、任務型閱讀。(共9分)閱讀下面短文、根據短文內容、完成下列各題。DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It'stimeforChina!ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The"sandglue"madeofplantisusedtohelpkeepwater,nutrients(營養)andair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas.AnInterviewinYulin(Lihasplantedmorethan2.300muofforest.)Q:Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyoudecidedtoplanttrees?Li:Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmyidea.Mysonevenbroughtmebackhome,butthenextdayIwentthereagain.Q:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?Li:Yes.Atthattime,thelivingconditionsinthemountainswerereallyterrible,andIdidn'thaveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmorethan10hourseveryday,lessthan10%ofthetreescouldbealive.Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?Li:IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed,andmorethan95%ofthetreesarealivenow.Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anyregrets?Li:No.It'smydream.Andmybiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.ThePastandthePresentNearly30yearsago,theKubuqiDesert,theseventhlargestdesertinChina,wasabarren(貧瘠的)landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath".Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis(綠洲).Ithasofferedchancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theychangethedesertandthedeserthelpsthem.It'sawin-winsituation.45．DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?46．WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath"?47．Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChina'sdesertcontrolsuccessful?48．DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi's?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。根據所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。(每空1分，共10分)49．Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.(改為否定句)Imyteethtwiceaday.50．Theywilllearncookingalschoolnextterm.（對劃線部分提問)theylearncookingatschool?51．Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.（改為同義句)Hisbestfriendapencilhim.52．你長大后打算干什么?（完成譯句)Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou?53．那位62歲的女士足夠勇敢，從湖里救起了一位小伙子。(完成譯句)The62-year-oldladywasbravesaveayoungmaninthelake.七、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.Onemorning,justasshearrivedather54．,Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother."Itmustbesomethingveryimportant,"shethoughttoherself.Rightaway,shecalledhermother55．quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise,Wangfoundhermotheronlywantedhercharger(充電器),whichWangtooktotheofficebymistake.WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermother's56．wasstill70%charged.Andhermotherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother57．eighthoursadayplayinggames,readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhasproblemslikepooreyesight,headacheandsoon.ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang'smotherisnot58．.Sheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave59．chancestojoininsocialactivities,asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems."Becarefulwhenusingyourphones,60．youwillbeeasilyfooled:"Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis,onlinefrauds(欺騙)stillhappentothem.Nowtherearemorefamilyproblems.Actionshouldbetaken.Fortheold,theyshouldcontroltheirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Theyoung,fortheirpart,shouldoftenvisittheold,andhelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan61．themselves.Also,theyoungcandomoreactivitieswiththeoldliketalking,walkingandtraveling,orencouragethemtolearnsomethingattheuniversitiesfortheaged.八、書面表達。（滿分20分)62．科學研究發現，快樂可讓我們身體更健康、思維更敏捷、心態更陽光。獨樂樂不如眾樂樂。某英語網站以“傳遞快樂”為主題發起故事分享活動，請講述生活中你通過傳遞快樂（直按或間接的)，感染他人的小故事。要求;1）80-120詞:2）文中不能出現自己的進名和所在學校的名稱。參考信息:1）起因，經過；2）結果，感悟；3）……

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：醫院對面有一家銀行。a/an是不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞。bank是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面表泛指，用不定冠詞a。故選A。

【點評】考查冠詞，注意不定冠詞a的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：回家前我們必須打掃教室。A.我們，人稱代詞主格；B.我們，人稱代詞賓格；C.我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；D.我們的，名詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞classroom用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。

【點評】考查代詞辨析，注意形容詞性物主代詞our的用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今年六一兒童節，全家去露營。Children'sDay，兒童節，固定搭配。故選D。

【點評】考查名詞所有格，注意固定搭配Children'sDay的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——請問，尼克在做什么？——看！他正在外面澆花。A.一般現在時；B.一般過去時；C.現在進行時；D.現在完成時。根據Look!和whatisNickdoing可知，此句用現在進行時。故選C。

【點評】考查時態辨析，注意現在進行時的用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：自從他們第一次見面以來，他們一直是朋友。A.自從；B.當……的時候；C.在……之前；D.在……之后。根據Theyhavebeenfriends和theyfirstmet可知，此句是since引導的時間狀語從句。故選A。

【點評】考查狀語從句，注意since引導的時間狀語從句的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫。tellsbnottodosth，告訴某人不要做某事，固定搭配。故選B。

【點評】考查動詞不定式，注意固定搭配tellsbnottodosth的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這是一個多么清新的春天早晨啊！A.誰；B.為什么；C.什么；D.如何，怎樣。根據句末的感嘆號可知，此句是感嘆句。what和how均可以引導感嘆句，what修飾的中心詞是名詞，而how修飾的中心詞是副詞或形容詞，what引導感嘆句的結構為：what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!，或者what+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語!，而how引導感嘆句的結構為：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！結合本題，此處是“what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!”結構。故選C。

【點評】考查感嘆句，注意what引導的感嘆句的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他的吉他是上周買給他的禮物。A.一般現在時；B.一般現在時的被動語態；C.一般過去時；D.一般過去時的被動語態。根據時間狀語lastweek可知，此句是一般過去時，主語guitar和謂語動詞buy是動賓關系，用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為“was/weredone”；主語guitar是單數名詞，be動詞用was，buy的過去分詞是bought。故選D。

【點評】考查時態和語態，注意一般過去時的被動語態的用法。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：長江是世界上最長的河流之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數名詞，最……的……之一，固定搭配，D選項匹配，故選D。

【點評】考查形容詞最高級，注意固定搭配oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數名詞的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我演講比賽將在哪里舉行嗎？——是的。在語言中心。根據句子結構可知，填空處應該是賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語氣，排除AC；結合答句Inthelanguagecenter.可知，此處指演講比賽將舉行的地點，用where引導。故選B。

【點評】考查賓語從句，注意賓語從句的引導詞和語序。【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了晚上停電時作者和奶奶在一起數星星的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。11．句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是對某些事情有好處。”老奶奶擁著我，用她那低沉而美妙的聲音輕輕唱道。A.幾乎不；B.總是；C.已經；D.從不。根據goodforsomething可知，一首小曲總是對某些事情有好處。故選B。12．句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是對某些事情有好處”老奶奶把她的手臂放在主持人周圍，用她低沉而美麗的聲音輕聲唱道。A.頭腦，智力；B.手；C.噪聲；D.嗓音。根據singssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful可知，老奶奶用她低沉而美麗的嗓音輕聲唱道。故選D。13．句意：于是，我更深地投入她的懷抱，希望能多享受幾分鐘她的溫暖，就像我最希望看到的最后一顆星那樣。A.我自己；B.她自己；C.它自己；D.他自己。根據deeperintoherarms可知，作者更深地自己投入到她的懷抱。故選A。14．句意："莎莉，如果你今晚不做夢，明天就不會到來！"她吻了吻我的頭發，然后帶我去睡覺。A.床；B.椅子；C.桌子；D.墻。根據youdon'tdreamtonight（你今晚不做夢）和Iwakeup（我醒來）推理可知，奶奶帶作者去睡覺。故選A。15．句意：第二天，我醒來，像往常一樣和奶奶一起搭電梯。A.為了；B.……的；C.擁有，和……一起；D.在……里面。根據Grandma可知，作者像往常一樣和奶奶一起搭電梯。故選C。16．句意：在第四層，生活突然停止，天漸漸黑了，我覺得自己的心在耳朵里跳動。A.頭；B.心臟；C.腳；D.腿。根據beatinginmyears可知，作者覺得自己的心在耳朵里跳動。故選B。17．句意：奶奶拉著我的手，我們走下樓梯到一樓。A.離開，停止；B.超過，結束；C.向上；D.向下。根據hestairstothefirstfloor可知，我們走下樓梯到一樓。故選D。18．句意：我上學沒有遲到。A.好的；B.晚的，遲到的；C.糟糕的，壞的；D.有名的，聞名的。belatefor遲到，固定搭配。根據forschool可知，作者上學沒有遲到。故選B。19．句意：幾條街外都亮著燈，但這里很黑。A.聰明的，明亮的；B.藍色的；C.黑暗的；D.白色的。根據Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway和but表轉折可知，這里很黑。故選C。20．句意：我開始唱歌，奶奶也跟著唱。A.唱歌；B.畫畫；C.睡覺；D.游泳。根據Starlight,starbright…（星星點點，星星點點……）可知，此處指作者開始唱歌。故選A。【答案】21．A22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了土豆的生長過程。【點評】考查閱讀理解。做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇。21．細節理解題。根據文章內容Drymeinthesunfor2hours.可知，讓我在陽光下干燥2小時。故選A。22．細節理解題。根據文章內容Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.（把我種在20厘米深的地里。）可知，把我種在地里。故選D。23．細節理解題。根據文章內容Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.（當花朵凋謝時，小心翼翼地挖起土豆植株。）可知，當花凋謝時，小心地把土豆植株挖出來。故選C。【答案】24．B25．D26．C27．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了楊爺爺很誠實，他開的餐館很受歡迎。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節理解題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節理解題需要從文章原文中尋找答案。24．細節理解題。根據第二段Yangstaredtherestaurantin2011.（楊在2011年就開了這家餐館。）可知，楊爺爺餐館創立于2011年。故選B。25．細節理解題。根據第二段Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.可知，楊先生很不高興，因為有相當多的食物沒吃完。故選D。26．細節理解題。根據第三段"ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood,"saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.（“與我們的GeneralTaoChicken相比；這一個不是那么好，”對GeneralTaoChicken的介紹說。）可知，楊先生認為GeneralTaoChicken很好。故選C。27．細節理解題。根據最后一段Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.（由于他的誠實，這家餐館正享受著陽光明媚的時光。）可知，這家餐館之所以成功主要是因為楊先生誠實。故選B。【答案】28．B29．A30．C31．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了34歲的熊傳法只用了幾分鐘就把一只栩栩如生的老虎從糖里吹了出來，他是個神奇的魔術師。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找答案。聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，確定答案。然后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。28．細節理解題。根據第一段XiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.（34歲的熊傳發在幾分鐘內用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎，孩子們驚訝地看著他，以為他是魔術師。）可知，從文章中我們可以得知熊傳發34歲。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據第五段People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.（人們，尤其是小孩子，對他的技能感興趣。）和healsostopsbycolleges（他也順便去大學看看）推理可知，填空處的意思是“讓年輕人更接近藝術”。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據第七段Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld（中國文化應該傳播到世界各地）推理可知，西蒙很可能會更多地了解中國文化。故選C。31．主旨大意題。通讀全文內容可知，本文主要講述了34歲的熊傳法只用了幾分鐘就把一只栩栩如生的老虎從糖里吹了出來，他是個神奇的魔術師。本文的最佳標題是“熊和他的民間吹糖人藝術”。故選A。【答案】32．C33．A34．B35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了牛頓通過下落的蘋果發現了“萬有引力”。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節理解題需要從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯系上下文，推測出詞句的意思。32．推理判斷題。通讀全文內容可知，本文主要講述了牛頓通過下落的蘋果發現了“萬有引力”。所以可以在一本雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選C。33．詞義猜測題。根據第四段Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"eureka"moments.（這個故事已經成為最受歡迎的“我明白了”時刻的例子之一。）可知，下劃線詞“eureka”的意思可能是“我明白了，我懂了”。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據第二段Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.（讓我們看看1666年發生的事。）推理可知，作者主要通過舉例闡述自己的觀點。故選B。35．細節理解題。a.他抓住了正確的時機。b.他一遍又一遍地做實驗。c.他看到一個蘋果從樹上掉下來。d.他長期學習數學。通讀全文內容可知，牛頓的創造性思維過程是：他學了很長時間的數學→他看見一個蘋果從樹上掉下來→他抓住了正確的時機→他一遍又一遍地做實驗。故選D。【答案】36．C37．B38．D39．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了自從人類第一次抬頭看這些飛翔的鳥兒以來，在通往天空的道路上已經取得了無數的成功。從扔向空中的石頭到各種各樣的飛艇，人類的先驅者們從不讓他們的想象力自由馳騁。【點評】考查閱讀理解。考查學生的細節理解和推理判斷能力，做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。36．細節理解題。根據第三段KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman-madeflight.（中國的風箏可以追溯到公元前5世紀，被認為是最早的人為飛行的例子。）可知，中國的風箏可以追溯到公元前5世紀。故選C。37．細節理解題。根據第六段In1993,theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedanunderslungraft(懸掛式木筏).（1993年建成世界上最大的熱空氣飛艇。AS-300搭載了一艘懸掛式木筏。）和第七段OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1",China'sself-developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.（2022年5月15日，中國科學家發射了中國自行研制的最新型“吉姆一號”飛艇，收集青藏高原的天氣信息。）可知，AS-300和最新型的“吉姆一號”都是各自打破世界紀錄的飛艇。故選B。38．推理判斷題。通讀全文內容可知，本文主要講述了自從人類第一次抬頭看這些飛翔的鳥兒以來，在通往天空的道路上已經取得了無數的成功。從扔向空中的石頭到各種各樣的飛艇，人類的先驅者們從不讓他們的想象力自由馳騁。所以作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是贊美對天空永無止境的探索。故選D。39．細節理解題。通讀全文內容可知，第一段總述對天空的探索，隨后分為兩部分，一部分是幾個世紀之前的事情，另一部分是近時期的事情；幾個世紀之前的事情分為風箏和天燈兩部分；近時期的事情又分為探索雨林的AS-300和探索青藏高原的JimuNo.1。所以本文的文章結構如選項A所示。故選A。【答案】40．C；41．G；42．E；43．A；44．F【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了關于參加學校俱樂部的對話。A.Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing?你不擅長霹靂舞嗎？B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomework?你做作業需要多長時間？C.Why?為什么？D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?你什么時候去霹靂舞俱樂部？E.Thepoemclub.詩歌俱樂部。F.Ithinkso.我也這么認為。G.Whatclubsdoyouhave?你有什么俱樂部？【點評】考查補全對話，首先理解選項及對話內容意思，然后判斷并選擇正確答案。40．根據上文tillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.（仍然很忙，但更棒、更放松。）和答句Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.（因為我們有不同類型的俱樂部。）可知，此句應該是問更棒、更放松的原因，選項C.為什么。符合語境。故選C。41．根據答句Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub…Ah,somanyofthem!（我們有一個詩歌俱樂部，一個體育俱樂部，一個霹靂舞俱樂部……啊，太多了！）可知，此處是問對方有什么俱樂部，選項G.你有什么俱樂部？符合語境。故選G。42．根據問句Whichclubareyouin?（你在哪個俱樂部？）可知，此處是一個具體的俱樂部，選項E.詩歌俱樂部。符合語境。故選E。43．根據上句Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?（你為什么不加入霹靂舞俱樂部？）可知，此句與霹靂舞俱樂部有關，選項A.你不擅長霹靂舞嗎？符合語境。故選A。44．根據上句Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.（你在學校內外都有豐富多彩的生活。）可知，此處表示同意，選項F.我也這么認為。符合語境。故選F。【答案】45．Yes,theydo./Yes.46．Thelocalpeople./TheKubuqiPeople.47．Helpfromthegovernment,newtechnologyandpeople'shardwork.48．Yes.Becauseitismydreamtomaketheworldbetter,andalso,continuoustrying,cleverlearningandlookingforbetterwaysarethingsIprefer./No.BecauseI'llmakeaplanbeforeworkingandI'llsearchontheInternetforbetteranswers.AndIthinkteamworkismoreimportantthanworkingalone.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了把沙漠變成綠洲的實際行動。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先理解問題及短文意思，然后根據短文內容判斷并寫出正確答案。45．根據短文內容ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.（重慶交通大學的研究人員開發了一種特殊的膠水，將沙漠變成人們可以種植植物的土壤。）可知，重慶交通大學的研究人員開發了一種特殊的膠水，答案是正確的。故答案為Yes,theydo./Yes.46．根據短文內容ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath".（當地人把庫布齊沙漠稱為“死亡之海”。）可知，當地人/庫布齊人把庫布齊沙漠稱為“死亡之海”。故答案為Thelocalpeople./TheKubuqiPeople.47．根據短文內容ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.（重慶交通大學的研究人員開發了一種特殊的膠水，將沙漠變成人們可以種植植物的土壤。）和Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis(綠洲).（多虧了我們的政府，機會來了。庫布齊人已經把沙漠變成了綠洲。）可知，政府的幫助、新技術和人們的努力使中國的沙漠治理取得了成功。故答案為Helpfromthegovernment,newtechnologyandpeople'shardwork.48．通讀全文內容，結合自己的實際情況可知，答案可以是肯定的，像李一樣讓自己的夢想成真，因為我的夢想是讓世界變得更好，而且，不斷嘗試、聰明學習和尋找更好的方法是我更喜歡的事情。答案也可以是否定的，因為我會在工作前制定一個計劃，然后在網上搜索更好的答案。我認為團隊合作比單獨工作更重要。故答案為Yes.Becauseitismydreamtomaketheworldbetter,andalso,continuoustrying,cleverlearningandlookingforbetterwaysarethingsIprefer./No.BecauseI'llmakeaplanbeforeworkingandI'llsearchontheInternetforbetteranswers.AndIthinkteamworkismoreimportantthanworkingalone.49．【答案】don't；brush【解析】【分析】句意：我一天刷兩次牙。此句是一般現在時的肯定句，改為否定句，主語是I，謂語動詞brush前加don't。故填don'tbrush。

【點評】考查句型轉換，注意一般現在時的否定句的用法。50．【答案】When；will【解析】【分析】句意：下學期他們將在學校學習烹飪。對劃線部分nextterm提問，提問時間用疑問詞when，此句是一般將來時的特殊疑問句，助動詞用will。句首字母大寫，故填Whenwill。

【點評】考查對劃線部分提問，注意when引導的特殊疑問句和一般將來時的用法。51．【答案】borrowed；from【解析】【分析】句意：他借給他最好的朋友一支鉛筆。改為同義句，句意：他最好的朋友向