形容詞：是修飾名詞（人或事物），表示名詞的性質，特征或屬性一種詞類。它在句中作定語、表語和賓語補足語。一、形容詞的概念

①形容詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。

如:

anew

book,two

big

trees

等。二、形容詞的用法②形容詞放在系動詞be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等之后。如:1.Iamshort.2.Shelooksfine.3.Theyturngreen.③如果形容詞修飾不定代詞something,anything,everything,nothing等時，要放在不定代詞后面。如:somethinginteresting

，nothingnewDoyouwanttotake

?somethingimportantB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingDimportantanythingB1.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實勝于雄辯。2.Itiseasiersaidthandone.說來容易做來難。

LiuXiangistaller

thanZhouJielun.ZhouJielunistall.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.姚明劉翔周杰倫周迅劉亦菲ZhouXunhaslonghair.FanBingbing’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.LiuYifei’shairisthelongestofall.范冰冰LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisthefunniest.SunNanis

funnierthan

LiYong.500RMBThebikeisexpensive.

50,000RMBTheredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike.

250,000RMBThegreencaristhemostexpensive.Let’sfillintheblanks,

形容詞的比較級和最高級構成規則變化不規則變化詞尾變化原級比較級最高級單音節詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)tallhard

以不發音的e接尾的詞加r或stlargewide以重讀閉音節結尾的詞,應雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighot

以輔音字母加y結尾的詞變為i再加er,或esthappydry

多音節詞和多數雙音節詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopular

1.規則變化tallertallest

harderhardestlargerlargestwiderwidestbiggerbiggesthotterhottesthappierhappiestdrierdriestmoredifficultmostdifficultmorepopularmostpopular讀音規則：1.形容詞比較等級所加的-er和-est[?]，分別讀[?]；[ist]，quick---quicker---quickest2.若形容詞詞尾為r，加了-er和-est，r發/r/;near---nearer---nearest3.形容詞詞尾發音為l?],加了–er和-est,l?]音后須加一個/g/音long---longer---longest原級goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級最高級2、不規則變化bestbetterworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolderoldesteldereldest多與少，好與壞，年齡相差不是很遠寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級（1）ill/bad/badly（2）busy（3）big （4）rude

（5）hot （6）easy（7）little （8）fast（9）hard （10）many

/much（11）happy（12）far （13）careful（14）good/well （15）difficult（16）small （17）quiet （18）oldPractice（1）ill/bad/badlyworse,worst

（2）busybusier,busiest（3）bigbigger,biggest（4）rude

ruder,rudest（5）hothotter,hottest（6）easy

easier,easiest（7）littleless,least（8）fastfaster,fastest（9）hardharder,hardest（10）many/muchmore,most（11）happyhappier,happiest

（12）farfarther/further,farthest

/furthest

（13）carefulmorecareful,mostcareful（14）good/wellbetter,best

（15）difficultmoredifficult,mostdifficult（16）smallsmaller,smallest

（17）quietquieter,quietest（18）oldolder/elder,oldest/eldest

形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法形容詞原級的常用句型1)程度副詞very,too,so,quite+形容詞原級2）as+形容詞原形/副詞+as：“和···一樣···”3）notso/as+形容詞原形/副詞+as不如…Sheisvery_____________.(漂亮)Tomisas__________asMike.(一樣高)Englishis

Chinese.(一樣有趣)Ourclassroomis

hers.（一樣大）asinterestingasasbigasbeautifulastallasTask1:如何表達甲與乙在某方面相同或不同？1.我的學校和你的一樣新Myschoolisasnewasyours.HespeaksEnglishaswellasyou.2.他英語說地和你一樣好.3.牛肉不及豬肉美味.4.我跑得沒你快.Idon’trunas/soquicklyasyou.Beefisnot

as/sodeliciousaspork.1)A+be\V+比較級+than+B…形容詞比較級的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Icanrunfasterthanyou.

Janeis

(tall)thanhersister.Iam

(busy)thanMike.Friendshipis

(important)thanmoney.tallerbusiermoreimportant2)“Whichis+比較級，…or…?”表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Whois

,JaneorMaria?strongB.morestrongC.muchstrongD.strongerD1.Lily的房間比我的大.

2.中國印度.哪個國家更大?

3.漢語比英語難的多.Task2:形容詞和副詞的比較級Lily’sroomisbiggerthanmine.Whichcountryislarger,ChinaorIndia?ChineseismuchmoredifficultthanEnglish.1.Lily的房間是我的三倍大.

2.這座花園是那座花園的9倍大。

3)倍數+比較級+thanLily’sroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.Thisgardenisninetimeslargerthanthatone在比較級中為了避免重復，在than后常用one，that（單數），those（復數）等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞

*Thispenisshorterthanthatone.

這里的天氣比上海的天氣暖和。*TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatinShanghai.一班的學生比二班的學生聰明。ThestudentsinClass1areclevererthanthoseinClass2.

可用much,still,alittle,even,

far，abit，alot,fouryearsold等表示程度的狀語來修飾比較級

*Sheis

much

tallerthanMrs.Liu.

*Heis

far

olderthanI.

*Thisproblemis

alittle

moredifficultthantheotherone.4)“…比較級+and+比較級…”：“越來越···”Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

越來越健康越來越勇敢越來越熱越來越漂亮healthierandhealthierbraverandbraverhotterandhotternicerandnicer

moreandmorebeautiful

moreandmore+多音節形容詞:moreandmoreinteresting\exciting\famousHegets

and

(thin).TheChineseisbecoming

and(important).Theriverisgetting

.moreandmoredirtyB.dirtieranddirtyC.moreandmoredirtierD.dirtieranddirtierthinnerthinnermoreandmoreimportantDTheyare

.muchandmorefamousB.famousandfamousC.moreandmorefamouserD.moreandmorefamous

D5).“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”:“越····，越····”Themoreexercise,thebetteryouwillbe.Themoremoneyyougivehim,thehappierhewillbe.6).the+比較級+ofthetwo：“兩者中較··”Jhonis

thetallerof

thetwo.Janeisthefatterofthetwo.Sheis

ofthetwo.nicerB.niceC.thenicerD.themoreniceC7).比較級+thananyother+名詞單數：Sheistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.I’mhappierthananyothergirlinmyteam.Todayis

thananyother_____inthismonth.hoter,dayB.hotter,daysC.morehot,dayD.hotter,dayDlittle---

few---

many\much---

less:修飾不可數名詞fewer:修飾可數名詞more;修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞Therewillbe

peoplebut

freshairinthecity.fewer,moreB.less,moreC.more,fewerD.more,lessTheytriedtofinishtheworkwith

workersand

money.fewer,moreB.fewer,lessC.more,moreD.more,lessDB1)…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數“最·····之一”形容詞最高級的常用句型LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.

最受歡迎的運動之一oneofthemostpopularsports最高的樹之一oneofthehighesttrees.

2)The+最高級+(n)+of(in/among)…注：形容詞最高級前面一定加the.在一定的上下文中最高級后的名詞可省略，of\in\among表示比較范圍:ofthethree\four..,ofall….inourclass\family\team…,amongthestudentsOfallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

Ofthethreegirls,sheis

(short).Heis

(young)inourfootballteam.Basketballis

(popular)amongtheballs.theshortesttheyoungestthemostpopular3)the+最高級=比較級+thananyother+名詞單數Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Heis

inhisclass.Myfatheristhebusiestinmyfamily.=Myfatheris

anyotherpersoninmyfamily.thetallestbusierthan

3.用or連接兩項需作比較的內容時，須用比較級；若or連接三項或三項以上的內容時，則須用最高級*Whois

(tall),MaryorJane?*Whichis

(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?tallerthebiggest注意：形容詞最高級前用the,副詞最高級前the省略那個短發的女孩是我們班最高的.今天是一年中最熱的一天.在所有的球類中我最喜歡棒球。Thegirlwithshorthairisthetallestinourclass.Todayisthehottestdayoftheyear.Ofalltheballgames,Ilikebaseballbest.1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Heis______thanwethink.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCC4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisoneofthe______islandsinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD7.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC10.Heisbecoming___.

A.fatandfatB.moreandmorefatC.fatterandfatterD.morefatter11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.less,moreB.few,muchC.more,littleD.little,manyCA

12.Whogetshomeusually____inyourfamily?A.thelatestB.laterC.earlyD.aslate13.Themorewelookedatthepicture,____.A.welikeitlessB.thelesswelikeditC.betterwelikeditD.itlookedbetter14.Whatapity.Lucyran____thanLily.A.afewmoreslowlyB.alittlemoreslowlyC.muchmoreslowlyD.littleslowlierABB15.Don’tworry.Yourbabyislookedafter____here,thenursearevery____.A.careful,carefullyB.carefully,carefulC.care,carelessD.careless,care16.Theideabecame____.Hewantedtotry__.A.strangly,itoutB.strangly,outitC.strange,itoutD.strange,outit17.Beijingis____biggestcitiesinChina.A.thefirstB.oneof