話題10未來(lái)職業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，個(gè)人職業(yè)傾向、未來(lái)規(guī)劃等2025年高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)目錄話題詞匯梳理壹核心詞匯突破貳教材句型遷移叁話題寫(xiě)作特訓(xùn)伍話題語(yǔ)篇拓展肆話題與教材教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)人教選必四U5；外研選必三U2，選必四U1；北師大選必三U7；譯林選必四U3核心詞匯突破

accuse，relevant，resign，appoint，persuade，reward，superior教材句型遷移

①itispossibletodosth.②thereis/wasnoneed（forsb.）todosth.③動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)④動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)⑤動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)話題寫(xiě)作特訓(xùn)邀請(qǐng)信TeachingGuide話題詞匯梳理壹1.accusevt.

2.administrationn.

3.bonusn.

4.clerkn.

5.decentadj.

6.departmentn.

7.hirevt.租用v.

n.

8.

n.新聞工作者,新聞?dòng)浾?.multipleadj.

控告,控訴,譴責(zé)管理,行政;執(zhí)行;管理部門(mén)意外收獲;獎(jiǎng)金,紅利辦事員,文員;售貨員,店員相當(dāng)好的;正派的;得體的聘用,雇用租借journalist(醫(yī)院、大學(xué)、公司、政府等的)科,系,處,部;(大商場(chǎng)的)部數(shù)量多的,多種多樣的10.prospectn.

11.relevantadj.

12.resignv.

13.resumen.(BrECV)

14.salaryn.

15.surgeonn.

16.trendn.

17.followinsb’sfootsteps

18.payoff

履歷,簡(jiǎn)歷辭職,辭去(某職務(wù))可能性,希望;前景;風(fēng)景,景色(通常按月發(fā)放的)薪金,工資趨勢(shì),趨向,傾向繼承某人(尤指家人)的事業(yè),步某人的后塵成功,奏效;付清(還清)債務(wù)外科醫(yī)生有關(guān)的,相關(guān)的;有意義的19.applyv.(通常以書(shū)面形式)申請(qǐng)vt.應(yīng)用;涂,敷

n.申請(qǐng)(書(shū));應(yīng)用;應(yīng)用程序

n.申請(qǐng)人搭配applyfor

20.appointvt.任命;安排,確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))

n.預(yù)約,約會(huì),約定;委任

21.categorise(NAmE-ize)vt.對(duì)……進(jìn)行分類(lèi),把……歸類(lèi)

n.類(lèi)別,種類(lèi),范疇

22.consultantn.

v.咨詢(xún),請(qǐng)教

23.distributionn.分布;分配,分發(fā);(商品的)分銷(xiāo),經(jīng)銷(xiāo)

vt.分發(fā),分配;分銷(xiāo);分布

n.分銷(xiāo)商﹐經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商﹐配送商

24.employvt.使用,應(yīng)用;雇用

n.雇員

n.雇用者,雇主

n.使用;職業(yè);就業(yè);雇用

25.financen.資金;財(cái)政,金融vt.提供資金

adj.財(cái)政的,金融的,財(cái)務(wù)的拓展personalfinances

→→→applicationapplicant申請(qǐng)→appointmentcategory顧問(wèn);高級(jí)顧問(wèn)醫(yī)師consultdistribute→→→→distributoremployeeemployeremploymentfinancial個(gè)人財(cái)務(wù)狀況,個(gè)人財(cái)力,個(gè)人財(cái)務(wù)管理

26.licensedadj.得到正式許可的;獲準(zhǔn)擁有的licensevt.

n.(NAmE-nce)許可證,執(zhí)照

27.managementn.經(jīng)營(yíng),管理

v.完成(困難的事),勉力完成;管理(公司、隊(duì)伍、組織等)vt.(在某一時(shí)間)能辦到,能做成vi.能解決(問(wèn)題),應(yīng)付(困難局面等)

n.(公司或其他機(jī)構(gòu)的)經(jīng)理,管理者;經(jīng)紀(jì)人,經(jīng)理人28.persuadevt.說(shuō)服,勸說(shuō);使信服

adj.有說(shuō)服力的,令人信服的

n.說(shuō)服,勸服

29.professionaladj.

n.

professionalismn.專(zhuān)業(yè)水準(zhǔn),專(zhuān)業(yè)素質(zhì),職業(yè)精神

n.職業(yè),行業(yè)

n.教授

30.

n.利潤(rùn),收益;好處

adj.有利可圖的,有益的

拓展

賺取利潤(rùn)批準(zhǔn),許可→→→persuasivepersuasion職業(yè)的;專(zhuān)業(yè)的專(zhuān)業(yè)人士;職業(yè)選手professionprofessorprofitprofitablemanagemanager→makeaprofit31.purchasevt.

n.

n.購(gòu)買(mǎi)人,買(mǎi)主

32.retrainv.(為從事新工作而)接受再培訓(xùn),對(duì)……再訓(xùn)練

v.訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn)

33.rewardn.回報(bào),獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)賞,給以報(bào)酬

adj.有益的,值得做的

34.specialistn.專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生;專(zhuān)家

vi.專(zhuān)門(mén)研究,專(zhuān)攻

adj.專(zhuān)用的,專(zhuān)業(yè)的,專(zhuān)門(mén)的

35.superioradj.___________________________________

搭配

superiorto

→購(gòu)買(mǎi),采購(gòu)購(gòu)買(mǎi);購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西purchaser→specialize/specialise→specialized/specialised更好的,占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;(級(jí)別、或職位)更高的比……更好;更勝一籌→trainrewarding→核心詞匯突破貳⑴Thecompanywasaccused____cheatingthecustomersbecausetheyadvertisedthelowqualityproducts.⑵你不能指責(zé)他無(wú)禮：他總是非常有禮貌。_______________________________:he’salwaysextremelypolite.1.accuse

vt.控告,控訴,譴責(zé)；指責(zé)·accusesb.of...(=chargesb.with...)指責(zé)某人……；控告某人……

·theaccused被告

Youcan’taccusehimofbeingrudeof⑴Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsuccessisnotnecessarilyrelevant_______inbornintelligence.⑵TheteacherblamedLiMingforbreakingthewindow,buthisdeskmatejustifiedthathewasnotrelevanttothataccident.①TheteacherblamedLiMingforbreakingthewindow,buthisdeskmatejustifiedthat______________________________.(relevance)②TheteacherblamedLiMingforbreakingthewindow,buthisdeskmatejustifiedthat____________________________.(irrelevant)2.relevantadj.有關(guān)的，切題的；有意義的,有價(jià)值的·(be)relevanttosb./sth.與某人/某事有關(guān)

※relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián)；相關(guān)性

·havenorelevanceto與……無(wú)關(guān)/不相關(guān)※irrelevantadj.不相關(guān)的，無(wú)關(guān)緊要的

·(be)irrelevanttosb./sth.與某人/某事無(wú)關(guān)hehadnorelevancetothatincidenthewasirrelevanttothatincident

to⑴Themanagerreceived_____________fromthreemembersofthestaff.⑵Twomembersresigned_______theboardinprotest.⑶Youhavenochoicebuttoresignyourselvesto_________(wait)abitlonger.

⑷為了照顧生病的母親，艾米決定辭去公司經(jīng)理一職。Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Amydecidedto_________________________________________.3.resignv.辭職,辭去(某職務(wù))·resignfrom...辭去……職務(wù)

·resignas...辭去當(dāng)……的職務(wù)·resignoneselfto(doing)sth.聽(tīng)任/順從（做）某事※resignationn.辭職；辭職信resignations

fromwaiting

resignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany⑴Ihavesomethingurgenttohandleandtherefore,Ihavetocancelthe_____________(appoint)withyou,andIwillappointmybrother________(meet)youattheairport.⑵得知你已被任命為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我真誠(chéng)地祝賀你。Learningthat__________________________________theStudentUnion,Isincerelycongratulateyou.⑶我不得不向你道歉，因?yàn)槲也荒茉诩s定時(shí)間陪你去圖書(shū)館了。Ihavetoapologizetoyoufornotbeingableto_____________________________________________.

4.appointvt.任命；安排,確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))·appoint(sb.)as...任命某人為……·appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事※appointmentn.預(yù)約,約會(huì),約定；委任

※appointedadj.約定的；指定的

appointmenttomeetyouhavebeenappointedaschairmanofaccompanyyoutothelibraryattheappointedtime5.persuade

vt.說(shuō)服,勸說(shuō);使信服·persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事·persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事

·trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事（未必成功）※persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的,令人信服的※persuasionn.說(shuō)服，勸服

⑴Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’tresistbeingpersuadedinto________(buy)whattheydon’treallyneed.⑵Myclosefriendpersuadedmenot__________(oppose)theideahecameupwithatthemeeting.⑶我正在盡力說(shuō)服你爸爸買(mǎi)一些彩票。___________________________________________________buyingtoopposeI’mtryingtopersuadeyourdadtobuysomelotterytickets.⑴她開(kāi)始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報(bào)以微笑。__________________________________________________⑵你今晚可以晚點(diǎn)睡，作為那次考試成績(jī)優(yōu)異的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Youcangotobedlatetonight___________________________________.⑶Memberswillreceiveadiscount

inrewardforgettingfriendsorfamilytojoin.

_________________________________________⑷教書(shū)可以是一種很有意義的職業(yè)。___________________________________6.reward

n.回報(bào),獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),報(bào)酬

vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)賞,給以報(bào)酬·rewardsb.withsth.用……獎(jiǎng)賞某人·asarewardfor...作為對(duì)……的報(bào)酬·inrewardfor為報(bào)答……；作為……的獎(jiǎng)賞※rewarding

adj.有益的，值得做的Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.asarewardfordoingsowellonthattest介紹朋友或家人入會(huì)，會(huì)員將得到打折優(yōu)惠。Teachingcanbeaveryrewardingcareer.⑴你的電腦比我的強(qiáng)多了。________________________________⑵MrSmithisyoungerthanme,butheissenior____meinrankinthefirm.7.superioradj.(在品質(zhì)上)更好的,占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；（在級(jí)別、重要性或職位上）更高的·besuperiorto比……更好的、更勝一籌的·beinferiorto比……更差的、比不上……的·beseniorto比……年長(zhǎng)/資歷深·bejuniorto比……年幼/資歷淺Yourcomputerisfarsuperiortomine.to

教材句型遷移叁①itispossibletodo…itispossibletodo…意為“有可能做……”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。⑴可以乘公共汽車(chē)到那里。____________________________⑵從山頂上可以看到大海。_______________________________________⑶一月之內(nèi)把你計(jì)劃的事情全部做完是可能的。_____________________________________________________Itispossibletodoeverythingyouhaveplannedinonemonth.Fromthehilltopitwaspossibletoseethesea.Itispossibletogettherebybus.②thereis/wasnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(1)（某人）不必做某事(2)（某人）不要做某事(1)好啦，好啦，沒(méi)必要為這事兒哭成這樣。Well,well,______________________________.(2)如果你不想來(lái)﹐就不必來(lái)了。_____________________________ifyoudon’twantto.(3)沒(méi)必要為他覺(jué)得難過(guò)。__________________________________(4)不用大聲喊叫！______________________________there’snoneedtocrysoaboutitThere’snoneedforyoutocomeThere’snoneedtofeelsorryforhim.There’snoneedtoshout!③動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)·v.-ing作主語(yǔ)時(shí)v.-ing是動(dòng)名詞，通常表抽象的、習(xí)慣性的或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，不與特定的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者聯(lián)在一起，多用于說(shuō)話者對(duì)所述的動(dòng)作有過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)或多次做過(guò)。其常用句型通常有以下5種：⑴“主語(yǔ)（動(dòng)名詞）+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”句型⑵“主語(yǔ)（動(dòng)名詞）+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”句型⑶“主語(yǔ)（動(dòng)名詞）+be+v.-ed”句型

⑷“Therebe+no+動(dòng)名詞”句型

⑸用it作形式主語(yǔ)，即“Itis+adj./n.+主語(yǔ)（動(dòng)名詞）”句型⑴散步、跑步和騎自行車(chē)都是有益健康的鍛煉形式。__________________________areallhealthyformsofexercise.⑵做早操對(duì)我們很有好處。________________________doesusalotofgood.⑶房間內(nèi)禁止吸煙。____________________isnotallowed.⑷歷史車(chē)輪不可阻擋。_______________________thewheelofhistory.⑸買(mǎi)書(shū)而不讀是沒(méi)有意義的。_______________________butnotreadingthem.Walking,runningandcycling

DoingmorningexercisesSmokingintheroom

ThereisnoholdingbackIt’snousebuyingbooks④動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)·動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)起名詞的作用，表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可互換位置。⑴你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶(hù)。_____________________________

⑵Wastingtimeisrobbingoneself._______________________________⑶學(xué)習(xí)的正確方法是理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。____________________________________________________Yourtaskiscleaningthewindow.（諺語(yǔ)）浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就是掠奪自己。Thecorrectwayoflearningiscombiningtheorywithpractice.⑤現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，與被修飾詞在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。它表示的動(dòng)作是正在進(jìn)行的或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。⑴我們豎起了一塊牌子，提醒游客保護(hù)公園里的樹(shù)木。———————————————————————————————————⑵我校將舉辦剪紙活動(dòng)，旨在弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。Apaper-cuttingactivitywillbeheldinourschool,________________________________________.Weputupaboardremindingthetouriststoprotectthetreesinthepark.aimingtopromotetraditionalChineseculture話題語(yǔ)段拓展肆一、閱讀下面語(yǔ)段，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)[教材改編,北師大選必三U7P14]Upuntilthe1980s,peopleinmanycountriesregularlyfollowedintheirparentsfootstepsbyworkinginthefamilybusinessorjoiningthesame1asthem.Inyourgrandparents‘time,therewasthe2ofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.Howtimeshavechanged!Mostpeoplenowhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents’footstepsoreven3atonejobforverylong.

Infact,planningtoworkinthesamefieldorindustryforyourentireworkinglifejustisn‘t4anymore.Onereasonforthisistechnology.Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevantandbeenoughto5youthroughyourentirecareer.Infact,theywillprobablybeoutofdateeverysoon.Andthenwhatwillyoudo?Workhard?Winthelottery?Hopeforthebest?Youmightbelucky.Thesestrategiesmightbringyouanice,comfortablelife.Butmostofustodayhavetolookbeyondthelittleboxcalled"6".

Youmightbeabletokeepyourjobifyoufinishwhatyouareaskedtodo,butthisis7arecipeforgreatcareersuccess.Instead,you’dbetterkeeplookingfor8waystodoyourwork.You‘llneedtobearisktaker,aninnovator,a9solver,andahardworker.Keepdoingthis,andyoucanbecomeanexpertoraspecialistinsomethingoneday.Youhaveachancetochooseto10acareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.1.A.habitB.hobbyC.professionD.custom2.A.prospect B.way C.responsibility D.sign3.A.looking B.pointing C.aiming D.staying4.A.practical B.useful C.decent D.profitable5.A.kick B.appoint C.help D.seize6.A.chance B.success C.life D.career7.A.completely B.frequently C.hardly D.rarely8.A.cheaper B.earlier C.quicker D.smarter9.A.resume B.bonus C.problem D.salary10.A.apply B.purchase C.resign D.build1.C根據(jù)本句中的"regularlyfollowed...familybusiness"和or可知,此處指的是從事與他們父母相同的職業(yè)。2.A根據(jù)本段第一句的內(nèi)容可推斷出,本句講的是在你祖父母的時(shí)代,從畢業(yè)到退休都可能做同樣的工作。3.D根據(jù)本句中的"haveno...parents’footsteps"和空后的"onejobforverylong"以及語(yǔ)境可知,此處是講現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人甚至不想在一份工作上干很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。stay"停留,待"符合語(yǔ)境。4.A根據(jù)空后的"Onereasonforthisistechnology"和下文內(nèi)容可知,本句講的是計(jì)劃整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯都在同一個(gè)領(lǐng)域或行業(yè)工作不再切合實(shí)際。5.C根據(jù)本段前兩句的內(nèi)容可知,因?yàn)榭萍嫉陌l(fā)展,你現(xiàn)在擁有的技能可能不再有價(jià)值,也不足以幫助你度過(guò)整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯。6.D根據(jù)下一段的內(nèi)容可知,此句應(yīng)是表示現(xiàn)在,我們中的大多數(shù)人都必須超越"職業(yè)"這個(gè)小框。本空是上文中的career的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。7.C根據(jù)空前的but和下文中的Instead可知,此處應(yīng)表示否定意義,故應(yīng)用hardly,表示這很難成為事業(yè)成功的秘訣。答案8.D根據(jù)下一句中的"arisktaker...ahardworker"可知,此處表示你最好一直尋找更聰明的工作方法。9.C根據(jù)本句中的"atrisktaker,aninnovator""ahardworker"和語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)是表示一個(gè)問(wèn)題解決者。10.D根據(jù)本句中的"ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo"以及上文所講內(nèi)容可知,本句表示你有機(jī)會(huì)選擇建立自己的事業(yè),而不是被告知是去是留。build"使發(fā)展,使形成,建立"符合語(yǔ)境。答案話題寫(xiě)作特訓(xùn)——邀請(qǐng)信

伍

寫(xiě)作框架邀請(qǐng)信的寫(xiě)作對(duì)象一般是熟人，因此對(duì)內(nèi)容和格式的要求比較寬松，能夠表明邀請(qǐng)的意圖，說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等即可。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，考生需要對(duì)題干提供的背景信息及活動(dòng)安排等要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行必要的整合，同時(shí)對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐卣梗郧笤趦?nèi)容和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上更加多樣。邀請(qǐng)信的結(jié)構(gòu)通常為:

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發(fā)出邀請(qǐng):1.On

behalfof...I’mwitingtoinviteyouto...我代表……寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)……2.I’mverypleased/morethandelightedtoinviteyoutojoinin...tobeheldfrom...to...in...我很高興邀請(qǐng)你參加從……到……（時(shí)間）在……（地點(diǎn)）舉行的……(活動(dòng))3.It

isagreathonorformetoinviteyoutoparticipatein/attend...能邀請(qǐng)你參加……是我莫大的榮幸。

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引出活動(dòng)介紹:1.Herearearrangementsforthisactivity./Somedetailsabout...areasfollows.活動(dòng)安排如下。/關(guān)于……的細(xì)節(jié)如下。2.Hereisabriefscheduleaboutthisactivity.Firstandforemost...Inaddition,...Lastbutnotleast,

...這是關(guān)于這個(gè)活動(dòng)的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)間表。首先，……此外，……最后但同樣重要的是，……

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活動(dòng)時(shí)間:1.Asscheduled,themeetingwillbeheldfrom...to...thisSaturdayin...按計(jì)劃,會(huì)議將在這個(gè)星期六從……到……（時(shí)間）在……（地點(diǎn)）舉行。2.Theperformancewillstartwith...at10:00am,followedby...Thenstudentswill...Alltheactivitieswillfinishat4:00pm.

演出將在上午10點(diǎn)以……開(kāi)始，緊接著是……。然后學(xué)生們會(huì)……。所有的活動(dòng)將在下午4點(diǎn)結(jié)束。

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活動(dòng)安排:1.Tobeginwith,wewll...Besides,therewillbealotofactivities,suchas...,which

will...首先，我們會(huì)……。此外，還有很多活動(dòng)，比如……，這將……2.Ourmusicfestivalwillcoverawiderangeofactivities,includingshortmusicalplays,musicalinstrumentperformances,aswellasasingingcontest.我們的音樂(lè)節(jié)上會(huì)有各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括音樂(lè)短劇，樂(lè)器演奏以及一場(chǎng)歌唱比賽。

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望應(yīng)邀，盼回復(fù):1.Wouldyoupleasedropmealinetoletmeknowwhetheryoucancome?請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封信告訴我您是否能來(lái)，好嗎?2.Pleaseletmeknowyourdecisionsoonifitisconvenientforyou.如果方便的話,請(qǐng)盡快告訴我您的決定。話題：職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃研討會(huì)類(lèi)型：邀請(qǐng)信教材鏈接：外研選必一U4（Writinganinvitation）；北師大選必一U1（AnInvitation