2024年研究生考試考研英語(一201)自測試題與參考答案一、完型填空（10分）Passage:

Manypeopletodaybelievethattheworldisbecomingmoreandmorecompetitive.Thisisparticularlytrueinthefieldsofeducationandemployment.Thepressuretosucceedintheseareashasneverbeengreater,andpeoplearefeelingthestressmorethaneverbefore.Oneofthereasonsforthisincreasedpressureistherapidtechnologicaladvancementswehaveseeninrecentyears.Theseadvancementshaveledtoagreaterdemandforskilledworkers.Consequently,youngpeoplefeelthattheyneedtocontinuouslyupgradetheirknowledgeandabilitiesinordertostaycompetitive.Intherealmofeducation,thecompetitionstartsfromaveryyoungage.Toddlersaresenttospecialschoolstodeveloptheirlanguageandcognitiveskills.Childreninprimaryschoolareenrolledinextra-curricularactivitiestoenhancetheirextracurricularabilities.Andinhighschool,studentsareexpectedtoexcelintheiracademicstudiesandparticipateinvariouscompetitionstoshowcasetheirtalents.Besideseducation,thejobmarketisalsohighlycompetitive.Withtheonsetofthedigitalage,manytraditionaljobshavebeenreplacedbytechnology.Thishasledtoascarcityofcertainkindsofjobs,makingthemevenmoresoughtafter.Asaresult,candidatesforthesepositionsmustpossessnotonlyknowledgebutalsocertainsoftskills,suchasteamwork,problem-solving,andcommunication.Eveninthefieldofsports,competitionisintense.Athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteatthehighestlevel,pushingthemselvestotheirlimits.Thedesiretowinandrecognitionoftendrivesthemtotrainharderandlongerthaneverbefore.Questions:Whilethepressuretosucceedineducationandemploymentisincreasing,manyarguethattheadvancementsintechnologyhavealsocreatedopportunitiesforpersonalandcareergrowth.Pickthemostappropriatewordorphraseforeachofthefollowingblanks:1.Thepressuretosucceedintheseareashas_______________neverbeengreater.

A)barely

B)certainly

C)perhaps

D)rarely2.Theseadvancementshave_______________toagreaterdemandforskilledworkers.

A)led

B)resulted

C)contributed

D)impacted3.Toddlersaresenttospecialschoolsto_______________theirlanguageandcognitiveskills.

A)cultivate

B)enhance

C)inhibit

D)damage4.Inprimaryschool,childrenareenrolledinextra-curricularactivitiesto_______________theirextracurricularabilities.

A)exploit

B)refine

C)diminish

D)thwart5.Andinhighschool,studentsareexpectedto_______________intheiracademicstudies.

A)relay

B)augment

C)thrive

D)wane6.Thishasledtoascarcityofcertainkindsofjobs,which_______________themevenmoresoughtafter.

A)renders

B)signifies

C)ensures

D)manifests7.Candidatesforthesepositionsmustpossessnotonlyknowledgebutalsocertain_______________skills.

A)fundamental

B)creative

C)tender

D)diverse8.Eveninthefieldofsports,competitionis_______________.

A)uniform

B)incremental

C)intense

D)adverse9.Athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteatthehighestlevel,_______________themselvestotheirlimits.

A)pushing

B)pulling

C)dragging

D)resisting10.Thedesiretowinandrecognitionoften_______________themtotrainharderandlonger.

A)inducements

B)motives

C)obstacles

D)pressuresAnswers:1.A)barely2.A)led3.A)cultivate4.B)enhance5.C)thrive6.A)renders7.A)fundamental8.C)intense9.A)pushing

10.D)pressures二、傳統閱讀理解（本部分有4大題，每大題10分，共40分）FirstQuestionPassage:Inrecentyears,theconceptofresiliencehasgainedsignificanttractionacrossvarioussectors,includingeducation,business,andmentalhealth.Resilience,oftendefinedasthecapacitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties,isnowseenasacriticalskillthatcanbedevelopedandnurturedovertime.Theabilitytobouncebackaftersetbacksorfailuresisnotjustapersonalassetbutalsoaprofessionalone,particularlyintoday’srapidlychangingworld.Educatorshavebeguntoincorporateresilience-buildingactivitiesintotheircurricula,recognizingthatacademicsuccessisnotsolelydependentonintelligenceorhardwork.Instead,itisincreasinglyacknowledgedthatemotionalintelligence,adaptability,andthewillingnesstotakerisksplaycrucialrolesinachievinglong-termgoals.Forinstance,studentswhoaretaughttoviewfailureasalearningopportunityratherthanapersonalshortcomingaremorelikelytopersistthroughchallengesandultimatelysucceed.Inthebusinessworld,resilienceisequallyimportant.Companiesthatcanadapttomarketchangesandovercomeobstaclestendtooutperformthosethatcannot.Leaderswhodemonstrateresilienceinspireconfidenceintheirteamsandfosteracultureofperseveranceandinnovation.Moreover,resilientorganizationsarebetterequippedtomanagecrises,suchaseconomicdownturnsorunexpecteddisruptions,byleveragingtheiragilityandflexibility.Mentalhealthprofessionalsalsoemphasizetheimportanceofresilience.Theyarguethatbuildingresiliencecanhelpindividualscopewithstress,anxiety,anddepression.Techniquessuchasmindfulness,positivethinking,andsocialsupportareeffectivetoolsindevelopingthistrait.Bycultivatingthesepractices,individualscanimprovetheirmentalwell-beingandleadmorefulfillinglives.Despitethegrowingrecognitionofresilience,therearestillchallengesinitsimplementation.Forexample,somecriticsarguethattheemphasisonresiliencemayoverlooksystemicissuesthatcontributetoadversity.Otherspointoutthatnoteveryonehasequalaccesstoresourcesthatpromoteresilience,suchasqualityeducationorsupportivecommunities.Therefore,whileresilienceisavaluabletrait,itisessentialtoaddressbroadersocietalfactorsthataffectindividuals’abilitytothrive.Questions:1、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarydefinitionofresilience?A)Theabilitytoavoiddifficulties.B)Thecapacitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.C)Thewillingnesstotakerisks.D)Theskilltoadapttomarketchanges.Answer:B2、Howdoeducatorsincorporateresilienceintotheirteaching?A)Byfocusingsolelyonintelligenceandhardwork.B)Bydiscouragingstudentsfromtakingrisks.C)Byteachingstudentstoviewfailureasalearningopportunity.D)Byemphasizingtheimportanceofavoidingchallenges.Answer:C3、Whatadvantagedoresilientcompanieshaveinthebusinessworld?A)Theyarelesslikelytofacemarketchanges.B)Theytendtooutperformlessadaptablecompanies.C)Theyavoidtakinganyrisks.D)Theyrelysolelyontraditionalmethods.Answer:B4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatechniqueforbuildingresilienceinmentalhealth?A)Mindfulness.B)Positivethinking.C)Socialsupport.D)Physicalexercise.Answer:D5、Whatchallengeismentionedregardingtheimplementationofresilience?A)Theconceptofresilienceistoonewtobeunderstood.B)Thereisalackofinterestindevelopingresilience.C)Somepeoplemaynothaveequalaccesstoresourcesthatpromoteresilience.D)Resilienceisonlybeneficialforpersonal,notprofessional,development.Answer:C

SecondQuestionPassage:Thetraditionalviewoftherelationshipbetweenwomenandtechnologyhasbeenoneofconflictandresistance.Historically,womenhavebeenunderrepresentedinthefieldsofscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM).Thisunderrepresentationcanbeattributedtovariousfactors,includingsocietalbiases,stereotypes,anddiscrimination.However,recentstudiesandinitiativeshavehighlightedthesignificantcontributionswomenhavemadetotechnologicaladvancements,challengingthenotionthatwomenarenaturallylesscapableorinterestedintechnology.Inthelate19thcentury,AdaLovelace,anEnglishmathematician,isoftencitedasthefirstcomputerprogrammerforherinsightsintoCharlesBabbage’searlymechanicalgeneral-purposecomputer,theAnalyticalEngine.Lovelacenotonlyprogrammedthemachinebutalsoforesawitspotentialforfutureapplications,includingwhatcouldbeconsideredmoderncomputing.HerdetailednotesontheAnalyticalEngineareconsideredthefirstalgorithmwrittenforamachine.Duringthe20thcentury,womenlikeGraceHoppercontinuedtomakegroundbreakingcontributions.AsanavalreserveofficerintheU.S.Navy,HopperdevelopedthefirstcompilertotranslatecodewritteninEnglishintomachinelanguage,whichhelpedtosimplifyprogramming.Shealsocoinedtheterm“debugging,”coinedfromtheremovalofamoththatwasjamminganearlycomputer.Hercontributionsweresignificant,pavingthewayformodernprogramminglanguages.Inmorerecenttimes,womenlikepropName(apseudonymtoprotectherprivacy)havebeenchallenginggenderbiasesandstereotypeswithintechcompanies.PropName,asoftwareengineer,hassharedherexperiencesandinsightsonhowtocreatemoreinclusiveworkplacecultures.Throughinterviews,articles,andpublicspeakingengagements,PropNamehasadvocatedforequalopportunitiesandsupportedinitiativesthataimtoincreasefemalerepresentationintech.Despitetheseadvances,challengesremain.Intersectionalfactorssuchasrace,socioeconomicstatus,andpersonalidentitycontinuetoinfluencetheexperiencesofwomenintechnology.Forinstance,womenofcoloroftenfaceadditionalbarriersduetosystemicinequalitiesandlackofrolemodels.Nonetheless,thenarrativeisshiftingasmorewomencomeforwardwiththeirstoriesandthetechindustrybeginstorecognizetheimportanceofdiversityandinclusion.1、WhoisAdaLovelaceconsideredtobeinthehistoryofcomputing?1、AdaLovelaceisconsideredthefirstcomputerprogrammer.2、WhatisGraceHopperknownforcontributingtothetechindustry?2、GraceHopperisknownfordevelopingthefirstcompilerandcoiningtheterm“debugging.”3、Whatisthepseudonymofthesoftwareengineerwhoadvocatedforequalopportunitiesandsupporteddiversityinitiatives?3、ThepseudonymofthesoftwareengineerispropName.4、Whatadditionalbarriersdowomenofcolorfaceinthetechindustry,accordingtothepassage?4、Womenofcolorfaceadditionalbarriersduetosystemicinequalitiesandalackofrolemodels.5、Whatisthesignificanceofthechangingnarrativeinthetechindustryaccordingtothepassage?5、Thesignificanceofthechangingnarrativeisthatthetechindustryisrecognizingtheimportanceofdiversityandinclusion.第三題Forthispart,youwillreadapassage.Afterreadingthepassage,youmustcompletethetablebelowwiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.Someoftheinformationmaybegiveninthepassage;otherinformationyouwillhavetowriteinyourownwords.P了個GisanentertainmentcompanybasedinLosAngeles.Itspecializesinpopmusiccontractsandrecordproducing.Thecompanywasfoundedin1964byTerryMelcher,whowantedtocreatearecordingcontractthatwouldgiveartiststheopportunitytokeepmoreoftheirearningsandretainbettercontrolovertheirmusic.Overtheyears,P了個Ghasbecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulentertainmentcompanies,workingwithsomeofthebiggestpopstarsintheworld.Thecompany’sbusinessmodeliscenteredonitscontracts.Thesecontractsaredesignedtohelpartistsachievefinancialsuccesswhilegivingthemasignificantshareoftheprofitsfromtheirmusic.Thecontractsalsoprovideartisticfreedomfortheartists,allowingthemtohavecreativecontrolovertheirwork.1、WhatisthemainfocusofP了個G’scompany?A.BookpublishingB.FilmproductionC.PopmusiccontractsandrecordproducingD.Fashiondesign2、WhofoundedP了個G?A.BarryMelcerB.TerryMelcherC.BobMelcerD.JimMelcer3、WhatisoneofthekeybenefitsofthecontractsofferedbyP了個G?A.HighersalaryB.CreativecontrolC.ExclusivemerchandisesalesrightsD.Moreopportunitiesforinternationalexposure4、WhywasP了個Gfounded?A.TogiveartiststheopportunitytokeepmoreoftheirearningsandretainbettercontrolovertheirmusicB.TospecializeinbookpublishingC.ToproducefilmsD.Todesignclothing5、HowhasP了個Gbecomesuccessful?A.ByworkingwithindependentbookpublishersB.Byproducinghigh-qualityfilmsC.ByspecializinginpopmusiccontractsandrecordproducingD.BydesigningtrendyfashionAnswers:1、C2、B3、B4、A5、C第四題Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,theriseofsocialmediahashadasignificantimpactonthewaywecommunicateandshareinformation.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegralpartsofourdailylives,allowingustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe,shareourthoughtsandexperiences,andeveninfluencepublicopinion.However,thisshiftincommunicationhasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalreadinghabits.Thedeclineinreadingtraditionalbooksandnewspapershasbeenatopicofdiscussionamongeducatorsandresearchers.Manyarguethattheeaseofaccessinginformationonlinehasledtoadecreaseindeepreadingandcriticalthinkingskills.Whileonlinecontentisoftenconciseandeasytodigest,itlacksthedepthandcomplexitythatprintedmaterialsprovide.Thishasraisedquestionsaboutthefutureofliteracyandtheimportanceofreadingforpersonalandintellectualdevelopment.OnestudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,foundthatstudentswhospentmoretimeonsocialmediawerelesslikelytoengageindeepreadingactivities.Theresearchersnotedthattheconstantstreamofinformationandtheneedtokeepupwiththelatestpostscreatedasenseofurgencyanddistractionthathinderedtheirabilitytofocusonlonger,morecomplextexts.Moreover,thestudysuggestedthatthesuperficialnatureofmuchonlinecontentcontributedtoadeclineinoverallliteracyskills.Despitetheseconcerns,somearguethatsocialmediacanalsobeavaluabletoolforpromotingreading.PlatformslikeGoodreadsandBookRiothavegainedpopularity,allowingbookloverstosharerecommendations,discussfavoritetitles,andevenorganizevirtualbookclubs.Thesecommunitieshavethepotentialtoinspireindividualstopickupabookanddelveintoanewstoryortopic.1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Thebenefitsofsocialmedia

B)Thedeclineoftraditionalreadinghabits

C)Theimpactofsocialmediaoneducation

D)Theriseofonlinecommunities2、Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenaconcernregardingtheriseofsocialmedia?

A)Theincreaseinonlinecommunities

B)Thedeclineinreadingtraditionalbooksandnewspapers

C)Thedecreaseincriticalthinkingskills

D)Theriseinbooksales3、Whatstudymentionedinthepassagefoundaboutstudentsusingsocialmedia?

A)Theyspentmoretimeondeepreadingactivities.

B)Theyweremorelikelytoengageincriticalthinking.

C)Theywerelesslikelytoengageindeepreadingactivities.

D)Theypreferredonlinecontentoverprintedmaterials.4、Howdoesthepassagesuggestsocialmediacanbeavaluabletoolforpromotingreading?

A)Byprovidingconciseandeasy-to-digestinformation.

B)Byencouragingsuperficialreadinghabits.

C)Byallowingbookloverstosharerecommendationsanddiscusstitles.

D)Bycreatingasenseofurgencyanddistraction.5、Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassageregardingtheimpactofsocialmediaonreading?

A)Negative

B)Positive

C)Neutral

D)AmbiguousAnswers:1、B)Thedeclineoftraditionalreadinghabits2、B)Thedeclineinreadingtraditionalbooksandnewspapers3、C)Theywerelesslikelytoengageindeepreadingactivities.4、C)Byallowingbookloverstosharerecommendationsanddiscusstitles.5、D)Ambiguous三、閱讀理解新題型（10分）PassageArtificialIntelligence:APathtoFutureInnovationandChallengesArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenakeybuzzwordinrecentyears.Withtherapidadvancementinmachinelearningalgorithmsandtheincreasingavailabilityofbigdata,AIistransformingnearlyeveryindustryandfield.AIsystemscannowperformtasksthatwereoncethoughttorequirehumanintelligence,suchasnaturallanguageprocessing,imagerecognition,anddecision-making.Thesecapabilitiesarelargelyduetothedevelopmentofdeeplearningneuralnetworks,whichenableAItolearnfromvastdatasetsandimproveovertime.However,asAIcontinuestogrow,italsoraisessignificantethicalandsocietalconcerns.Forexample,AIcouldbeusedtodiscriminateagainstcertaingroups,leadingtounfairhiringpracticesorbiaseddecision-making.Privacyconcernsareanothermajorissue,asAImaycollectandanalyzelargeamountsofpersonaldatawithoutproperoversight.AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedintoourdailylives,itiscrucialforsocietytoaddressthesechallengesthroughacombinationoftechnologicaladvancesandpolicymeasures.Inthischanginglandscape,theroleofresearchersandpolicymakersismoreimportantthanever.AcademicsandexpertsneedtocontinuedevelopingAItechnologiesthatarerobustandfair,whilepolicymakersmustensurethatAIisusedethicallyandforthebettermentofsociety.Questions1.WhatistheprimaryreasonAIistransformingnearlyeveryindustryandfield?A.Therapidadvancementinmachinelearningalgorithms.B.Thedecreasingcostofbigdatastorage.C.Thedevelopmentofnewtypesofcomputerprocessors.D.Theimprovementinuserinterfaceandinteractiondesign.Answer:A.Therapidadvancementinmachinelearningalgorithms.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconcernrelatedtotheuseofAI?A.Discriminationagainstcertaingroups.B.Privacyconcerns.C.Jobdisplacement.D.Unfairhiringpractices.Answer:C.Jobdisplacement.(Notexplicitlymentionedinthepassage.)3.WhatcapabilityhasAIdemonstratedinrecentyears?A.Predictingstockmarkettrends.B.Performingtasksrequiringhumanintelligence,suchasnaturallanguageprocessing.C.Designingnewmolecularcompounds.D.Creatingcomplexartworks.Answer:B.Performingtasksrequiringhumanintelligence,suchasnaturallanguageprocessing.4.WhatistheroleofpolicymakersinaddressingthechallengesposedbytheintegrationofAIintosociety?A.ToensureethicaluseofAI.B.TodevelopAItechnologies.C.Tocollectandanalyzepersonaldata.D.TopromotetheuseofAIinindustries.Answer:A.ToensureethicaluseofAI.5.Whatisthesignificanceoftheroleofresearchersandexpertsinthischanginglandscape?A.Toaddresstechnologicalchallenges.B.TodeveloprobustandfairAItechnologies.C.TocontrolthedistributionofAItools.D.TomanageAI-relatedprivacyconcerns.Answer:B.TodeveloprobustandfairAItechnologies.Thispassageandtheassociatedquestionsaredesignedtotesttheexaminee’scomprehensionandanalyticalskillsregardingthetopicofartificialintelligence,includingitsbenefits,challenges,andtherolesofvariousstakeholders.四、翻譯（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）第一題中文：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.隨著互聯網的普及，人們獲取信息的渠道日益多樣化。但是，在信息爆炸的時代，如何篩選出有價值的信息成為了許多人面臨的難題。為此，我們需要提高自己的信息素養，學會辨別真偽，從而有效利用信息資源。英文：Withthepopularityoftheinternet,peoplehaveaccesstoanincreasinglydiverserangeofinformationchannels.However,intheeraofinformationexplosion,howtosiftthroughthevastamountofinformationtofindvaluablecontenthasbecomea難題formany.Tothisend,weneedtoenhanceourinformationliteracy,learntodiscernthetruefromthefalse,andeffectivelyutilizeinformationresources.解析：Thepassagediscussesthechallengesofinformationoverloadinthedigitalageandsuggestsasolutiontoimprovetheabilitytouseinformationeffectively.Inthetranslation,thekeytermsandphraseshavebeenpreserved:“informationchannels,”“informationexplosion,”“informationliteracy,”“discernthetruefromthefalse,”and“informationresources.”ThesentencestructurehasbeenadaptedtofitthesyntaxandflowofEnglish,ensuringthatthemeaningoftheoriginalChinesetextisclearlyandaccuratelyconveyed.第二題TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.原文：隨著科技的飛速發展，人們的生活節奏越來越快。這種快節奏的生活不僅給我們的身心健康帶來了壓力，也使得我們在處理日常事務時感到力不從心。因此，合理安排時間，提高工作效率，已經成為現代人應對快節奏生活的必要手段。答案：Withtherapidadvancementoftechnology,thepaceofpeople’slivesisincreasinglyfast.Thisfast-pacedlifestylenotonlyputspressureonourphysicalandmentalhealthbutalsomakesusfeelinadequateinhandlingdailytasks.Therefore,properlyarrangingtimeandimprovingworkefficiencyhasbecomeanecessarymeansformodernpeopletocopewiththefast-pacedlife.解析：1.”隨著科技的飛速發展”istranslatedto“Withtherapidadvancementoftechnology.”2.”人們的生活節奏越來越快”istranslatedto“thepaceofpeople’slivesisincreasinglyfast.”3.”這種快節奏的生活”istranslatedto“thisfast-pacedlifestyle.”4.”不僅給我們的身心健康帶來了壓力”istranslatedto“notonlyputspressureonourphysicalandmentalhealth.”5.”也使得我們在處理日常事務時感到力不從心”istranslatedto“butalsomakesusfeelinadequateinhandlingdailytasks.”6.”因此，合理安排時間”istranslatedto“Therefore,properlyarrangingtime.”7.”提高工作效率”istranslatedto“andimprovingworkefficiency.”8.”已經成為現代人應對快節奏生活的必要手段”istranslatedto“hasbecomeanecessarymeansformodernpeopletocopewiththefast-pacedlife.”

ThirdQuestionPleasetranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChinesetoEnglish.(5points)中文段落:近年來，隨著人工智能技術的快速發展，各行各業都在積極探索如何更好地應用這一技術。特別是企業界，積極布局并加速人工智能領域的技術和業務創新。人工智能技術不僅可以幫助企業提高效率，還可以在產品研發、個性化服務和客戶關系管理等多個方面發揮重要作用。此外，人工智能的應用也為社會帶來了許多新的機會和挑戰。但同時，隨著人工智能技術的廣泛應用，人們對數據隱私和個人信息安全的關注也日益增加，因此，建立一種有效的監管機制顯得尤為必要。ReferenceTranslation:

Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology,allindustriesareactivelyexploringhowtobetterapplythistechnology.Especiallyinthebusinesssector,thereisaproactivepushtoaccelerateinnovationinbothtechnologicalandbusinessprocessesinthefieldofartificialintelligence.Notonlycanartificialintelligencehelpbusinessesimproveefficiency,butitcanalsoplayasignificantroleinvariousareassuchasproductdevelopment,personalizedservices,andcustomerrelationshipmanagement.Moreover,theapplicationofartificialintelligencehasalsobroughtmanynewopportunitiesandchallengestosociety.However,asartificialintelligencetechnologyiswidelyadopted,concernsoverdataprivacyandpersonalinformationsecurityaregrowing.Therefore,itisparticularlyimportanttoestablishaneffectiveregulatorymechanism.解析:1.近年以來-“Inrecentyears”2.人工智能技術的快速發展-“therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology”3.各行各業都在積極探索-“allindustriesareactivelyexploring”4.如何更好地應用這一技術-“howtobetterapplythistechnology”5.特別是在企業界-“especiallyinthebusinesssector”6.積極布局并加速人工智能領域的技術和業務創新-“proactivelypushingtoaccelerateinnovationinbothtechnologicalandbusinessprocessesinthefieldofartificialintelligence”7.幫助企業提高效率-“helpbusinessesimproveefficiency”8.在產品研發、個性化服務和客戶關系管理等多個方面發揮重要作用-“playasignificantroleinvariousareassuchasproductdevelopment,personalizedservices,andcustomerrelationshipmanagement”9.也為社會帶來了許多新的機會和挑戰-“havealsobroughtmanynewopportunitiesandchallengestosociety”

10.隨著人工智能技術的廣泛應用-“asartificialintelligencetechnologyiswidelyadopted”11.人們對數據隱私和個人信息安全的關注也日益增加-“concernsoverdataprivacyandpersonalinformationsecurity”12.因此，建立一種有效的監管機制顯得尤為必要-“therefore,itisparticularlyimportanttoestablishaneffectiveregulatorymechanism”ThistranslationaimstoconveytheoriginalmeaningaccuratelywhileensuringreadabilityandcoherenceinEnglish.第四題

TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.原文：隨著科技的發展，人們越來越依賴于互聯網。然而，過度使用互聯網也給我們的生活帶來了諸多隱患。長時間沉迷于網絡可能導致身心健康問題，影響學習和工作，甚至給我們的社交關系帶來壓力。因此，我們必須合理使用互聯網，既要注意保護個人隱私，也要學會抵制網絡上的不良信息，以確保我們的網絡生活健康、有益。答案：Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peopleareincreasinglydependentontheinternet.However,excessiveuseoftheinternetalsobringsmanypotentialhazardstoourlives.Spendingtoomuchtimeimmersedintheonlineworldcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthissues,affectlearningandwork,andevenputpressureonoursocialrelationships.Therefore,itisessentialthatweusetheinternetreasonably,payingattentiontoprotectourpersonalprivacy,andlearningtoresistharmfulinformationontheinternettoensurethatouronlineliferemainshealthyandbeneficial.解析：這是一道段落翻譯題，要求考生將中文段落翻譯成英文。在翻譯過程中，需要注意以下幾點：1.詞匯選擇：根據原文含義，選擇合適的英文詞匯，如“onlineworld”表示“網絡世界”，“potentialhazards”表示“潛在隱患”。2.句子結構：根據原文句子結構，調整英文句子結構。例如，將中文中的“長時間沉迷于網絡可能導致身心健康問題，影響學習和工作，甚至給我們的社交關系帶來壓力”翻譯成英文時，需要調整句子結構，使其符合英文表達習慣。3.邏輯關系：保持原文的邏輯關系，避免出現翻譯錯誤。在本段中，邏輯關系為因果和遞進。翻譯時，需要準確表達這些關系。4.適當添加注釋：對于一些特殊詞匯或文化背景，可根據需要添加注釋，以便讀者理解。例如，“我國政府”可翻譯為“TheChinesegovernment”并添加注釋，解釋其背景。通過以上解析，考生可以更好地翻譯這段中文段落。第五題Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.他在學術研究上取得的成就是令人矚目的，但他的為人更加值得稱贊。盡管面臨重重困難，他們依然堅持不懈地追求自己的夢想。通過這次旅行，我深刻體會到了我國悠久的歷史和豐富的文化。我認為，只有不斷學習，才能適應這個快速發展的時代。隨著科技的發展，人類的生活越來越便捷，但同時也帶來了許多新的挑戰。答案：Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,humanlifebecomesincreasinglyconvenient,butitalsobringsalongmanynewchallenges.解析：本句主要考查對“隨著……的發展”、“越來越便捷”以及“帶來新的挑戰”等表達方式的翻譯。在翻譯時，需要注意以下幾點：1.“隨著……的發展”可以翻譯為“Withthedevelopmentof……”；2.“越來越便捷”可以翻譯為“increasinglyconvenient”；3.“帶來新的挑戰”可以翻譯為“bringalongmanynewchallenges”。綜上所述，本句的翻譯為：“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,humanlifebecomesincreasinglyconvenient,butitalsobringsalongmanynewchallenges.”五、作文（應用文寫作，10分）Title:TheCrucialRoleofScienceandTechnologyinSustainableDevelopmentIntoday’sworld,theintegrationofscienceandtechnologyintosustainabledevelopmenthasbecomemorecriticalthanever.Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestogrow,environmentaldegradationandnaturalresourcedepletionposeseverechallenges.Technologicalinnovation,therefore,playsapivotalroleinaddressingtheseissues,leadingtoamoresustainablefuture.Firstly,advancementsinrenewableenergytechnologies—suchassolarandwindpower—areessentialforreducingcarbonemissionsandcombatingclimatechange.Countriesaroundtheworldareinvestingheavilyinthesetechnologiestodecreasetheirdependenceonfossilfuels.Forexample,Germanyhassetambitiousgoalsforrenewableenergyandisshiftingtowardsagreeneconomy,showcasingthetransformativepoweroftechnology.Secondly,scienceandtechnologyalsoenhanceresourceefficiencyandminimizewaste.Innovationsinrecycling,watermanagement,andagriculturaltechnologycontributesignificantlytosustainablepractices.Forinstance,verticalfarming,whichutilizesadvancedtechnologytogrowcropsinurbanenvironments,notonlyreducestheneedforlandbutalsodecreasestransportationemissionsassociatedwithfooddelivery.Moreover,digitalsolutionsplayacriticalroleinmanagingenvironmenta