PAGEUnit3OnthemoveⅢGrammar—動詞不定式作定語和結果狀語新知導引推斷下列句子中畫線部分所作的成分及用法1．Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.________________2．Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.________________3．What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.________________4．WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.________________語法精講一、動詞不定式作定語1．動詞不定式作定語，通常置于所修飾的詞的后面。Isthisthebestwaytohelphim?這是幫助他的最好方法嗎？2．不定式作定語，與其被修飾的詞在邏輯上有主謂關系或動賓關系。He'salwaysthefirstonetogetup.(主謂關系)他總是第一個起床。Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink.(動賓關系)請給我點喝的。[易錯精點]動詞不定式作定語，且與被修飾的詞有邏輯上的動賓關系時，不定式動詞應當是及物動詞；假如不定式動詞為不及物動詞，則該動詞必需與介詞連用，使其成為及物的動詞短語。Becausetheroomwasverycrowded,Ineededatallbenchtostandon.因為房間里很擁擠，我須要一條高凳子站上去。Hewantedtofindanewhousetolivein.他想找一所新居子住。3．當名詞或代詞被序數詞、形容詞最高級thefirst，thelast等修飾，且不定式與其邏輯主語為主謂關系時，常用動詞不定式作定語。Heisthebestmantodothejob.他是做這份工作的最佳人選。4．在“with/without＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構中，若賓語補足語是不定式(作定語)，不定式所表示的動作將要發生，且句子的主語是該動作邏輯上的執行者，此時不定式須用主動式。Withlotsofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.有很多難題要處理，新當選的總統日子不好過。5．當被修飾詞是表示抽象意義的名詞時，常用不定式作后置定語，且不定式常用主動形式。常見的此類名詞有ability,chance,idea,attempt,plan,way,opportunity等。Theyfailedintheirattempttoreachtherebeforefiveo'clock.他們試圖在五點鐘以前到達那里，但失敗了。[即學即練]完成句子(1)這是開前門的鑰匙。Thisisthekey________________________.(2)這是一些紙，你可以在上面寫字。Hereissomepaperforyou________________________.(3)有很多作業要做，他連忙回家了。________________________，hehurriedhome.(4)他總是第一個來，最終一個走。Hewasalways________________and________________.二、動詞不定式作結果狀語動詞不定式作結果狀語通常用于以下句式中：so/such...to;enough...to;too...to;onlyto(常表示意外結果或事與愿違的結果)。I'mnotsuchafoolastobelievethat.我不至于蠢到信任那種事。He'soldenoughtomakeatripalone.他足夠大了，可以獨自旅行了。Wehurriedtotheclassroomonlytofindnonethere.我們匆忙趕到教室，卻發覺那里一個人也沒有。[易錯精點]too...to...結構并不肯定是“太……而不能”之意。與too...to...搭配的形容詞常見的有：pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等。I'monlytoogladtohavepassedtheexam.考試及格我太興奮了。[即學即練]單句語法填空(1)Thewateriswarmenoughforus________(swim)．(2)Georgereturnedafterthewar,only________(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.(3)Youaretooyoung________(learn)todrive.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Idon'tknowwhatIshouldsay________(make)yousoexcited!2．Theboyisoldenough________(take)careofhimself.3．Shereturnedonly________(find)thattheywereholdingapartyathome.4．Afterawhile,Ifoundtherewasnothing________(see)inthedark.5．Doyouhaveanything________(take)toyourson?6．Shetoldmethatshehadalotofwork________(do)thatday.7．Noonecouldputforwardapracticalway________(solve)theproblem.8．Heisthedoctor________(do)theoperationonyourbrother.9．Everythingiswellprepared.Andthisistherighttime______(start)．10．Thisissueisofsuchimportancenot________(ignore)it.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他告知我說他有一篇作文要寫。Hetoldmethathehad________________________.2．我們找到了解決這個問題的方法。Wefoundaway________________________.3．他努力學習，結果考試不及格。Hestudiedhard________________________.4．我們有一位特別尊貴的客人來參與我們的聚會。Wehaveaverydistinguishedguest________________________.5．能告知我哪輛車須要修理嗎？Canyoutellmewhichisthecar________________________？6．我說什么了讓你這么生氣？WhathaveIsaid________________________？7．下一個到站的火車是從華盛頓發來的。Thenexttrain________________________isfromWashington.8．那個女孩很和善，幫那位老人下了公共汽車。Thegirlwaskindenough________________________offthebus.Ⅲ.用動詞不定式改寫句子1．Theproblemisadifficultoneanditwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Havinggotfirstprize,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'tspeakawordtomyteammates.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Asthegraduationiscoming,Tomistoobusyinfindingajob,soheisn'tabletogoonatrip.→Asthegraduationiscoming,Tomissobusyinfindingajob________________________________________________________________________.4．Don'tworry.Thechildrenaresmartenough.Theywillmakethemodelspaceshipontime.→Don'tworry.Thechildrenare________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.5．Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavetolearnsomethingnewallbyourselveseveryday.→Withtheworldchangingfast,wehave________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.eq\x(溫馨提示：請完成課時作業八)SectionⅢGrammar—動詞不定式作定語和結果狀語新知導引1．作定語，修飾asimplegame2．作結果狀語，為“...enoughtodo”結構3．作定語，修飾oneofthebestways4．作定語，修飾onemomentofpeace語法精講一、[即學即練](1)toopenthefrontdoor(2)towriteon(3)Withalotofhomeworktodo(4)thefirsttocome;thelasttoleave二、[即學即練](1)toswim(2)tobetold(3)tolearn夯實基礎·一遍落實Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．tomake2.totake3.tofind4.tobeseen5.totake/tobetaken6.todo7.tosolve8.todo9.tostart10.toignoreⅡ.完成句子1．acompositiontowrite2.tosolvethisproblem3.onlytofailtheexam4.toattendourparty5.toberepaired6.tomakeyousoangry7.toarrive8.tohelptheoldmanⅢ.用動詞不