PAGE二十七選修8Unit4Filmsandfilmevents(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·貴陽模擬)Astheoldsayinggoes,“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Andneithershouldwejudgemoviestarsbytheirages.Atjust21,ElleFanningmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestjury(評(píng)審團(tuán))memberattheCannesFilmFestival.ThisyearitlastedfromMay14thtoMay25th.“IwasincompleteshockwhenIgotthatphonecallandthatquestionifIwantedtobeamemberoftheCannesJury,”Fanningsaidduringapressconference.Asitturnedout,itnotonlyshockedtheUSactress,butalsobroughtcriticismfromthosewhobelievedFanningwastooyoungcomparedtootherveteransintheindustry.ButFanning’sactingexperiencewasinfactagoodargumentforherjurymembership.Infact,FanninghasbeenaHollywoodfixtureforlongerthanyourealize.The21-year-oldhasbeeninmanybigproductions.ShebeganactinginIAmSamatage2.WithleadrolesinmovieslikeSuper8,WeBoughtaZooandMaleficentunderherbelt(取得勝利),she’sappearedin60projectsandisoneofHollywood’shottestyoungstars.Fanning’sdevotiontoworknumbersheramongthefewformerchildstarswhocontinuetoactasadults.InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit,whichhitUScinemaslastmonth,Fanningplaysapopsinger.Sinceshehadnosingingexperience,FanninghadtoworkwithGrammy-winningmusicproducerMariusdeVriesforthreemonthsbeforethefilmingstarted.“Iwouldgotohisapartmentandsingthroughallthesongseveryday,”shesaid.“Hevideoedmeandrecordedmesingingeverythingandmademewatchitbackagainandagaintoimprovemyskills.”Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart,“Fanningcertainlywasabletorepresentanewclassinfilm”attheCannesFilmFestival.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了年僅21歲的艾麗·范寧成為戛納電影節(jié)最年輕的評(píng)審團(tuán)成員,創(chuàng)建了歷史。21歲的她已經(jīng)出演了很多大型作品。她從2歲起先便在《我是山姆》中表演。在《超級(jí)8》《我們買下了動(dòng)物園》和《沉睡魔咒》等電影中擔(dān)當(dāng)主角后,她出演了60個(gè)項(xiàng)目,是好萊塢最炙手可熱的年輕明星之一。范寧對(duì)工作的投入使她成為少數(shù)幾個(gè)成年后接著演戲的童星之一。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veterans”probablymean?A.Shockedactresses.B.Greenhands.C.Experiencedpeople.D.Musicproducers.【解析】選C。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上文Fanningwastooyoungcomparedtoother可知Fanning相比于那些有閱歷的人來說,還是太年輕了。故可推想畫線部分單詞的意思為“有閱歷的人”。故選C。2.InwhichfilmdoesFanningplayapopsinger?A.IAmSam. B.Super8.C.WeBoughtaZoo. D.TeenSpirit.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit,whichhitUScinemaslastmonth,Fanningplaysapopsinger.可知,范寧在TeenSpirit中扮演了一位流行歌手。故選D。3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofElleFanning?A.Wealthy. B.Devoted.C.Considerate. D.Friendly.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart,“Fanningcertainlywasabletorepresentanewclassinfilm”attheCannesFilmFestival.可知作者認(rèn)為范寧特別專注和投入。故選B。4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ElleFanning’searningherhonor.B.Apersonjudgedbyappearance.C.Introducingsomefamousfilms.D.ElleFanning’spresentinganewfilm.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Atjust21,ElleFanningmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestjurymemberattheCannesFilmFestival以及主要內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了艾麗·范寧贏得了她的榮譽(yù)的事情。故選A。【學(xué)問拓展】佳詞積累1.astheoldsayinggoes常言道2.incompleteshock完全震驚3.criticismn.指責(zé)4.membershipn.會(huì)員,成員5.representvt.代表Ⅱ.完形填空It’salwaysbeenadreamforAlextotakeatripwithhermother,butitwasadeathinthefamilythat1madethembothrealizehowpreciouslifereallyis.

“Afterlosingmygrandma,I2thatneitherInormymumwill3behere,andthatIcan’t4therighttimetocome,”the27-year-oldgirltoldTheHuffingtonPost.

“Afteraweekof5,myamazingmumandIareofftotravelaroundtheUnitedStates.WewillbetravellingfromNewYorktoLosAngelesinterviewing6whoarechangingtheworldforthebetterand7thedreamIhadforaverylongtime:totraveltogetherwithmymother.Ihavetakenamonthoffworkandweareonourway.8arewaiting!”Alexsaid.

SoinAugust,Alexandher63-year-oldretiredmother,Halina,traveledtotheUnitedStatesforathree-week9thattookthemfromcoasttocoast.

Alexisthe10ofLookingForHeroes,asocialmediaproject,inwhichshephotographsmanyoftheinterestingpeopleshemeetswith,11uniquetidbits(花邊新聞)oftheirlifestoriesatthesametime.The12motheranddaughtertraveledacrossthenation,visitingcities13Knoxville,Tennessee,NewYorkCity,LosAngelesandWashington.Alongthewaytheytookphotos14famousbackdrops(背景)ineachcity,makingsome15memories.

Meanwhile,Alex16muchfromhermother.Hermotheroftensaid“My17toyoungpeoplewouldbetolearnnewthings,andwhatyouhavelearnedwillbeyourbiggest18inlife.Withageyoustop19aboutthingsthatdon’tmatter.Withyourpriorities(優(yōu)先)changing,20【文章大意】Alex是LookingForHeroes的編輯,和媽媽一起去美國旅游采訪,一路上她們以每個(gè)城市的聞名景點(diǎn)為背景拍照,留下了難忘的記憶。她媽媽對(duì)年輕人的建議是要學(xué)習(xí)新事物,你所學(xué)到的將是你一生中最大的財(cái)寶。1.A.finally B.simply C.mildly D.secretly【解析】選A。一名家庭成員的去世最終(finally)讓她們倆都意識(shí)到生命真的很珍貴。2.A.promised B.realizedC.guessed D.hoped【解析】選B。這里表示Alex在祖母去世之后的感悟。3.A.thus B.even C.ever D.forever【解析】選D。失去祖母之后,我意識(shí)到我和我媽媽都不會(huì)恒久(forever)在這里。4.A.thinkof B.putasideC.waitfor D.giveaway【解析】選C。waitfor等待。此處表示我們不能等著這個(gè)時(shí)候的到來。5.A.preparation B.workC.consideration D.rest【解析】選A。依據(jù)句意可知是準(zhǔn)備了一周之后。preparation準(zhǔn)備,符合語境。6.A.friends B.relativesC.reporters D.influencers【解析】選D。influencers影響者。我們將從紐約到洛杉磯采訪那些讓世界變得更好的影響者。7.A.connecting B.describingC.achieving D.imagining【解析】選C。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn),取得。achieveone’s/thedream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的幻想,是固定搭配。8.A.Troubles B.DreamsC.Results D.Dangers【解析】選B。依據(jù)前文可知,和媽媽一起去旅行的幻想正等著我們。故選B。9.A.adventure B.campaignC.business D.gathering【解析】選A。adventure冒險(xiǎn)。句意:Alex和她63歲的媽媽到美國旅行,進(jìn)行了三周的冒險(xiǎn)。10.A.actress B.model C.editor D.student【解析】選C。依據(jù)后文可知Alex是LookingForHeroes的編輯(editor)。11.A.inventing B.sharingC.preparing D.hearing【解析】選B。句意:Alex是LookingForHeroes的編輯,她拍攝遇到的好玩的人,同時(shí)共享(share)他們生活故事中的獨(dú)家花邊新聞。故選B。12.A.frightened B.amusedC.astonished D.excited【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文可知媽媽感到興奮(excited)。13.A.including B.arrangingC.containing D.expecting【解析】選A。此處表示巡游的城市包括(including)Knoxville,Tennessee,NewYorkCity,LosAngeles和Washington。故選A。14.A.into B.above C.against D.from【解析】選C。句意:一路上她們以每個(gè)城市的聞名景點(diǎn)為背景拍照,留下難忘的記憶。against以……為背景,故選C。15.A.unbelievable B.unforgettableC.unbearable D.unthinkable【解析】選B。unforgettable難忘的。此處表示她們通過拍照片留下難忘的記憶。16.A.received B.savedC.separated D.learned【解析】選D。句意:與此同時(shí),Alex從她媽媽那里學(xué)到了很多。故選D。17.A.position B.exampleC.advice D.experience【解析】選C。依據(jù)下文中的“tolearnnewthings...”可知,此處表示建議。18.A.goal B.wealth C.success D.change【解析】選B。句意:我對(duì)年輕人的建議是要學(xué)習(xí)新事物,你所學(xué)到的將是你一生中最大的財(cái)寶(wealth)。19.A.talking B.bringingC.setting D.worrying【解析】選D。隨著年齡的增長,你會(huì)不再擔(dān)憂(worry)不重要的事情。故選D。20.A.family B.identity C.beauty D.job【解析】選A。此處表示隨著你對(duì)待事物優(yōu)先次序的變更,家庭(family)和健康會(huì)變成最重要的。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·成都模擬)假定英語課上老師要求同桌交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。OnAugust21,Iwasworkingonmyhomework,acompositiontitling“MyHero/Heroine”.Istuckattheverybeginning,tryingtofigureoutwhatwouldbemyhero/heroine.Attractedbythecheersfromthelivingroom,Iopenedthedooronlytofindmyparentswerewatchingthevolleyballmatchesofwomen’sfinal.ThenIdecidedtotakethebreakandjoinedinthem.ThesenseofnervousnesswasoverwhelmingasthescorewasquitecloselybetweenChinaanditsopponent.Toourdelight,Chinawonintheend.Wecouldn’thelpfeelproudasChinese!Thevolleyballplayershadtrainedsohardbeforeandfighttillthelastminute.Withoutdoubt,theywerenotonlymyheroines,andtheheroinesofChina!Istartedtowritemycomposition.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者和父母一起看女排決賽,最終中國隊(duì)獲勝,作者和父母對(duì)身為中國人感到驕傲的故事。1.【解析】第一句titling→titled。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:8月21日,我正在做我的家庭作業(yè),一篇題為《我的英雄/女英雄》的作文。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知title在句中作非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語composition構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞。故titling改為titled。2.【解析】其次句stuck前加was/got。考查固定短語。句意:我一起先就陷入了逆境,試圖找出誰會(huì)成為我的英雄。短語be/getstuckat“被卡在……;困在……”,此處描述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)。故stuck前加was/got。3.【解析】其次句what→who。考查連接詞。句意同上。本句為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,指人,應(yīng)用who。故what改為who。4.【解析】第三句matches→match。考查名詞。句意:被客廳里的歡呼聲所吸引,我打開門,卻發(fā)覺父母正在看女排決賽。結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)為一場競賽,用名詞單數(shù)形式。故matches改為match。5.【解析】第四句the→a。考查冠詞。句意:然后我確定休息一下,加入他們。短語takeabreak“休息一下”。故the改為a。6.【解析】第四句去掉in。考查介詞。句意同上。短語joinin表示參與(活動(dòng)),通常指正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng),此處應(yīng)用短語joinsb.表示“加入某人”,依據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“加入他們”。故去掉in。7.【解析】第五句closely→close。考查形容詞。句意:驚慌的感覺壓倒一切,因?yàn)橹袊?duì)和對(duì)手的比分特別接近。結(jié)合上文was可知應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故closely改為close。8.【解析】第七句feel→feeling。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:作為中國人,我們不禁感到驕傲!短語couldn’thelpdoingsth.“不禁做某事”。故feel改為feeling。9.【解析】第八句fight→fought。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員以前訓(xùn)練很刻苦,始終戰(zhàn)斗到最終一分鐘。此處描述過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故fight改為fought。10.【解析】第九句and→but。考查連詞。句意:毫無疑問,她們不僅是我的女英雄,也是中國的女英雄!依據(jù)短語notonly...but(also)...“不僅……而且……”。故and改為but。Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你校準(zhǔn)備舉辦以“愛護(hù)家園”為主題的環(huán)保活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義用英語寫一則通知。時(shí)間:11月10日下午3點(diǎn)地點(diǎn):學(xué)校報(bào)告廳內(nèi)容:垃圾分類堆放;低碳出行;愛惜花草樹木,多參與植樹活動(dòng)等。要求:11月10日前到學(xué)生會(huì)找李華報(bào)名。留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】NoticeTohelpstudentsraisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,ourschoolwillholdaninterestingactivitynamed“ProtectingOurHome”atthelecturehallat3p.m.onNovember10th.Duringtheactivityyoucanshareyourexperienceswitheachother,includinghowtocorrectlysortoutdifferentkindsofrubbish,advocatinglow-carbontravel,takingcareofplantsandflowers,andplantingmoretreesandsoon.Youaresuretolearnsomethinguseful.AnyonewhoisinterestedintheactivitycanturntoLiHuatosignupattheStudentUnionbeforeNovember10.Everyoneiswarmlywelcome.閱讀理解Whatwouldyoudoifalargebluecatsuddenlyappearedinyourbedroom?Betteryet,whatwouldyoudoifthatcatcameoutofatimeportalinyourdeskdrawer?Thesemightsoundlikecrazyquestions,butthatisexactlyhowaboynamedNobyNobitameetsthecat-shapedrobotDoraemon.Nobyisatypicalkidwitheverydaystruggles.Hedealswithbullies,badgradesandmakingpoordecisions.Unfortunatelyhewillhaveanevenmoremiserablelifewhenheisanadult.That’swhyoneofhis22nd-centurydescendantsdecidestosendNobysomehelpfromthefuture.Thathelpcomesintheformofacat-shapedrobotnamedDoraemon.Whilehemaylooklikeacat,Doraemondoesn’thaveearsorfur.Doraemoniseasytorecognizebyhisbluecolorandasmallpocketonhisstomach.HehelpsNobysolveproblemsbypullinggadgetsfromthefutureoutofthisfour-dimensionalpocket.However,thingsrarelygoasplanned,andNobyandDoraemonusuallygetintoevenmoretroublebeforetheycanresolvetheproblem.Doraemonmaybefromthefuture,butheactuallyhasalonghistory.Peoplearoundtheworldarecelebratingthe50thanniversaryofthemanga(日本漫畫).Thebluerobotcatgothisstartinmangaaroundthebeginningof1920.AnanimeTVseriesfollowedin1979toaddmoretohisstory.NowDoraemonisinstantlyrecognizedbypeopleeverywhere.ThebluerobotcathasbeenfeaturedoncountlessitemsrangingfromT-shirtstotableware.Onewaypeoplearecelebratingthe50thanniversaryiswithaspecialexhibitionbeingheldattheFujkoF.FujioMuseuminKawasaki,Japan.Visitorscanenjoyartworkandoriginalmaterialofthefamousrobotcat.Nextmonth,peoplewillcontinuetocelebratewithanewmovie—DoraemontheMovie:Nobita’sNewWith50yearsofstoriestoenjoy,howwillyoucelebrateDoraemon’sanniversary?【文章大意】本文主要介紹了哆啦A夢(mèng)這個(gè)卡通片的相關(guān)情節(jié)以及人們慶祝它50周年而舉辦的展覽以及拍攝的大電影。1.Whatis