試卷第=page4040頁，共=sectionpages4040頁2025屆新高三英語提分培優通關練（高考真題+名校模擬）第01輯：2024年期末考試暑假專輯專題02閱讀理解記敘文（提分策略+24高考3篇+24期終20篇）解析版目錄技能專區1真題專區1模擬專區7技能專區：沖刺備考名師提醒，洞悉高考命題規律，提供高效提分干貨1.閱讀理解記敘文細節理解題居多，落實“定位原文”和“同義替換”。2.閱讀理解記敘文重視首尾段作用，尤其是標題概括題和寫作意圖題。3.猜詞詞義題注意運用“代入法”“排除法”從邏輯性和褒貶性出發。4.文章寓意題選項字面意思和言外之意與文章主旨結合，去偽存真。5.性格描述題注意原文定位，找到動詞或形容詞描述，確定最佳答案。6.標題概括題既要注意文章線索“點睛”作用，還要注意首尾段呼應，尤其是尾段主旨升華。記敘文標題兼具概括性、新穎性和針對性。真題專區：練真題，明方向；練技巧，提能力；練速度，提分數！012024新高考I卷“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(針灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint. B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians. D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。文章講述獸醫威廉·法伯(WilliamFarber)博士在從針灸中受益后，將綜合醫療應用于動物，并取得了初步成效。24.細節理解題。根據第一段的“Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.(如果他看起來有點自衛，那可能是因為他的一些同事偶爾會嘲笑他不尋常的方法。)”可知，Farber的同事們有時會嘲笑他不尋常的方法，他們認為他很奇怪。故選A。25.細節理解題。根據第二段的“Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.(然后，他嘗試了針灸，這是一種古老的中國療法，并驚訝地發現，經過兩三次治療，他的病情有所好轉。對獸醫有效的方法似乎對他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了這些技術幾年后，他開始把它們提供給寵物。)”可知，Farber作為患者從針灸中受益，這促使他決定嘗試在寵物上使用針灸。故選C。26.主旨大意題。根據第三段內容“LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.(利·廷代爾的狗查理患有嚴重的心臟病。廷代爾說，查理心臟病發作后，她準備讓他進入睡眠狀態，但法伯的治療大大減輕了她的狗的痛苦，她能夠讓它多活五個月。普里西拉·杜因(PriscillaDewing)報告說，她的馬納皮(Nappy)經過脊椎按摩調整后，“行動更容易，乘車更舒服”。)”可知，本段主要講述了兩個例子，一個是Farber通過整體醫學方法幫助了患有嚴重心臟病的狗Charlie，另一個是馬Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治療后移動和騎行更為舒適。這些例子都是為了說明整體醫學的有效性。故選D。27.推理判斷題。根據最后一段的內容“Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.(法伯確信，隨著時間的推移，綜合療法會越來越受歡迎，如果過去有任何跡象的話，他可能是對的:自1982年以來，美國綜合獸醫協會的會員已經從30個增加到700多個。)”可知，法伯認為綜合療法會越來越受歡迎，隨后作者列舉了美國綜合獸醫協會的會員已經從30個增加到700多個的例子，因此推斷美國整體獸醫協會是為證明法伯的觀點。故選A。02-2024新高考II卷Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,we’vereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?Trostthinksso.“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.24.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?A.Topromotethelocalculture. B.Todiscouragephoneuse.C.Tomeetpassengers’needs. D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.25.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?A.Bypopularity. B.Bylength.C.Bytheme. D.Bylanguage.26.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?A.Organizingastorycontest. B.Doingasurveyofcustomers.C.Choosingaprintpublisher. D.Conductinginterviewswithartists.27.WhatisTrost’sopinionaboutBART’sfuture?A.Itwillclosedown. B.Itsprofitswilldecline.C.Itwillexpandnationwide. D.Itsridershipwillincrease.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了舊金山灣區捷運系統(BART)推出自動售貨亭提供短篇故事打印服務，旨在滿足乘客閱讀需求，提升出行體驗，Trost認為此舉措能吸引更多乘客，對BART未來持樂觀態度，預期乘客量將會增長。24.推理判斷題。根據第三段““Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”(舊金山灣區捷運系統（BART）首席通訊官AliciaTrost表示：“你進入檢票口，會看到一個亮著燈的信息亭，它告訴你可以得到一分鐘、三分鐘或五分鐘的報道。你可以選擇你想要的長度，它會給你一個類似收據的短篇故事。”)”可知，BART啟動信息亭是為了滿足乘客在乘車過程中的閱讀需求，為他們提供不同長度的短篇故事或詩歌來打發時間。故選C項。25.細節理解題。根據第三段“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.(你可以選擇你想要的長度，它會給你一個類似收據的短篇故事)”可知，信息亭中的故事按長度分類，乘客可以根據自己的需求選擇不同長度的故事。故選B項。26.細節理解題。根據第五段“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,(我們想做一些事情，呼吁灣區的藝術家為比賽提交故事)”以及第六段“Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.(獲獎故事會進入我們的信息亭，然后你就會成為一名出版藝術家)”可知，Trost最近在組織一個故事競賽，向灣區的藝術家征集故事，獲勝作品將被放入售貨亭供乘客閱讀。故選A項。27.細節理解題。根據倒數第二段““Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.(她說：“歸根結底，所有的交通機構現在都在盡一切努力改善乘客體驗。所以我絕對認為，我們會因為短篇小說而吸引更多的乘客。”)”可知，Trost認為通過提升乘客體驗，包括提供短篇故事閱讀服務，BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量將會增加。故選D項。03-2024全國甲卷Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(聲音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉動物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!24.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcats'meowingfromthefirstparagraph?A.It'sasurvivalskill. B.It'staughtbymothercats.C.It'shardtointerpret. D.It'sgettinglouderwithage.25.Howdoesapetcatassessdifferentsituations?A.Bylisteningforsounds. B.Bytouchingfamiliarobjects.C.Bycheckingonsmells. D.Bycommunicatingwithothercats.26.Whichbestexplainsthephrase"take...upnotch"inparagraph3?A.Performappropriately. B.Movefaster. C.Actstrangely. D.Dobetter.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TipsonFindingaSmartCat B.UnderstandingYourCat'sBehaviorC.HaveFunwithYourCat D.HowtoKeepYourCatHealthy【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了貓通過叫聲、嗅覺和帶回禮物來表達需求、評估環境和展示愛意。24.細節理解題。根據第一段“Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(聲音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.(動物可以用很多方式來表達他們的需求。例如，幾乎所有的動物都有獨特的聲音，它們依靠這些聲音來尋求幫助，嚇跑危險的動物或尋找庇護。)”和“Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother’sattentionandbefed.(貓寶寶一出生就開始喵喵叫，喵喵叫是為了引起媽媽的注意和被喂食。)”可知，貓叫聲是一種生存技能。故選A。25.細節理解題。根據第二段“Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.(貓有許多敏銳的感官，但它們的嗅覺令人印象深刻。它們用鼻子來評估周圍的環境，尋找任何危險的跡象。)”可知，寵物貓通過檢查氣味來評估不同情況。故選C。26.詞句猜測題。根據第三段劃線詞前半句“Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,(狗以其令人印象深刻的抓取習慣而聞名)”和后句“Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.(許多貓會在外面隨意找到一些東西，并把它們帶給主人。)”可知，狗以取回東西而聞名，但貓可以從外邊找到東西帶回來，因此在這一行為上更上一層樓。短語take...upanotch是用來形容貓在帶回東西這一行為上做得更好或更出色。故選D。27.主旨大意題。根據第一段“Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.(動物可以用很多方式來表達他們的需求。)”及全文可知，文章都在介紹和解釋貓的各種行為方式，包括叫聲、嗅覺和帶回禮物的習慣，以及這些行為背后的原因和意義。所以“UnderstandingYourCat’sBehavior(了解你的貓的行為)”作文文章標題最為合適。故選B。模擬專區：做好題才有好成績！練技能，補漏洞，提分數，強信心！（23-24高二下·浙江溫州·期末）PabloPicasso,bornin1881inMalaga,wasanactiveartistformostofhislonglife.Hisfather,anartisthimself,washisfirstandmostformativeartteacher.Picassohadoneofthemostfruitfulandcreativecareersinhistory.Picassowentthroughmanycreativeperiodsinhiscareer.His“BluePeriod”startedin1901,whenoneofhisdearfriends,apainterandpoetnamedCarlos,passedawayinacafeinParis.Picassowasdeeplyaffected,andsankintoadepressionthatlastedseveralyears.In1904,PicassomovedtoMontmartreinParis,andsettledintothecommunityofartistsandcreatorsthere.Comingoutofhisdepression,Picassomovedonfromdarkandserioussubjectsinhispaintingstomorelightheartedcompositionsfeaturingharlequins,clownsandcarnivalperformers.Hiscolorpalette(調色盤)warmedupaswell,withhispaintingsnowbathedinreds,oranges,pinksandearthtones.ThisperiodwasknownasPicasso’s“RosePeriod”anditlasteduntil1906.From1906to1909PicassowasheavilyinspiredbyAfricanart,afterhewasexposedtotraditionalAfricanmasks(面具)andotherartobjectscomingfromAfricaintoFrenchmuseumsinParis.Thisstagewascalledhis“AfricanPeriod”,andwasaprecursor(先驅)tohismostfamousperiod,“Cubism”.InfluencedbyPaulCezanne’sexperimentationwiththree-dimensionalspacingandperspectiveonart,PicassoandGeorgesBraqueledtheartisticmovementknownasCubism.ThiswayofbreakingdownaformtoitsmostbasicformsandreconstructingtheminanabstractedwayiswhatPicassoismostknownfor.Throughouthislife,Picassotookinspirationfromeverywhereinhislife,whetheritbeworkingthroughhisemotions,respondingtoadifficultlifeevent,ortheworksofhisfellowartists.Inturn,hislife’sworkshaveinspiredandinfluencedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldandforeverchangedthehistoryofart.1．WhicheventcausedPicasso’s“BluePeriod”?A．HismovingtoParis. B．Thedeathofhisfriend.C．Theinfluenceofhisfather. D．Theinfectionofaseriousdisease.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Picasso’spaintingswerewarm-coloredbefore1906.B．PicassowenttoAfricafornewideasinthe1900s.C．Picassowasthepioneerintheuseof3Dtechniques.D．Picasso’spaintingstylechangedwithhislifeexperience.3．What’spurposeofthistext?A．ToshowthedifficultiesPicassometwithinhislife.B．ToexplorewhenPicasso’spaintingsstoodout.C．TointroducehowPicassogotinspiredforhisart.D．TotellthewayPicasso’ssuccesshasinfluencedtheworld.4．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Abookreview. C．Anewsreport. D．Abiography.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了畢加索的藝術生涯，包括他的藍色時期、玫瑰時期和受非洲藝術影響的階段，以及立體主義的開創，展現了他如何從生活經歷中獲取靈感。1．細節理解題。根據第二段的“His‘BluePeriod’startedin1901,whenoneofhisdearfriends,apainterandpoetnamedCarlos,passedawayinacafeinParis.Picassowasdeeplyaffected,andsankintoadepressionthatlastedseveralyears.(他的“藍色時期”始于1901年，當時他的一位摯友，一位名叫卡洛斯的畫家和詩人，在巴黎的一家咖啡館去世。畢加索深受影響，陷入了持續數年的抑郁癥)”可知，畢加索的“藍色時期”是由他朋友的去世引發的。故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據全文內容，尤其是第二段的“His‘BluePeriod’startedin1901,whenoneofhisdearfriends,apainterandpoetnamedCarlos,passedawayinacafeinParis.Picassowasdeeplyaffected,andsankintoadepressionthatlastedseveralyears.(他的“藍色時期”始于1901年，當時他的一位摯友，一位名叫卡洛斯的畫家和詩人，在巴黎的一家咖啡館去世。畢加索深受影響，陷入了持續數年的抑郁癥)”，第三段的“Comingoutofhisdepression,Picassomovedonfromdarkandserioussubjectsinhispaintingstomorelightheartedcompositionsfeaturingharlequins,clownsandcarnivalperformers.Hiscolorpalette(調色盤)warmedupaswell,withhispaintingsnowbathedinreds,oranges,pinksandearthtones.ThisperiodwasknownasPicasso’s‘RosePeriod’anditlasteduntil1906.(從抑郁癥中走出來后，畢加索從畫作中黑暗而嚴肅的主題轉向了以丑角、小丑和狂歡節表演者為主角的更輕松的作品。他的調色板也變暖了，他的畫現在沐浴在紅色、橙色、粉紅色和泥土色調中。這一時期被稱為畢加索的“玫瑰時期”，一直持續到1906年)”和第四段“From1906to1909PicassowasheavilyinspiredbyAfricanart,afterhewasexposedtotraditionalAfricanmasks( 面具)andotherartobjectscomingfromAfricaintoFrenchmuseumsinParis.Thisstagewascalledhis‘AfricanPeriod’andwasaprecursor(先驅)tohismostfamousperiod,‘Cubism’.(從1906年到1909年，畢加索在巴黎的法國博物館里接觸到傳統的非洲面具和其他來自非洲的藝術品后，深受非洲藝術的啟發。這個階段被稱為他的“非洲時期”，是他最著名的時期“立體主義”的前身)”可推知，畢加索的繪畫風格隨著他的生活經歷而變化。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Picassowasdeeplyaffected,andsankintoadepressionthatlastedseveralyears.(畢加索深受影響，陷入了持續數年的抑郁癥)”，第三段的“Comingoutofhisdepression,Picassomovedonfromdarkandserioussubjectsinhispaintingstomorelightheartedcompositionsfeaturingharlequins,clownsandcarnivalperformers.(從抑郁癥中走出來后，畢加索從畫作中黑暗而嚴肅的主題轉向了以丑角、小丑和狂歡節表演者為主角的更輕松的作品)”以及第四段的“From1906to1909PicassowasheavilyinspiredbyAfricanart,afterhewasexposedtotraditionalAfricanmasks(面具)andotherartobjectscomingfromAfricaintoFrenchmuseumsinParis.(從1906年到1909年，畢加索在巴黎的法國博物館里接觸到傳統的非洲面具和其他來自非洲的藝術品后，深受非洲藝術的啟發)”可知，文章從畢加索的生活背景開始，詳細介紹了他不同創作時期的起源和特點，特別是“藍色時期”、“玫瑰時期”以及受到非洲藝術影響的階段，最后總結畢加索如何從生活中汲取靈感及其對世界藝術的影響。因此，文章的目的是介紹畢加索如何為其藝術獲得靈感。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據第一段的“PabloPicasso,bornin1881inMalaga,wasanactiveartistformostofhislonglife.Hisfather,anartisthimself,washisfirstandmostformativeartteacher.Picassohadoneofthemostfruitfulandcreativecareersinhistory.(巴勃羅?畢加索1881年出生于馬拉加，在他漫長的一生中大部分時間都是一位活躍的藝術家。他的父親本身就是一名藝術家，是他的第一位也是最具成長性的藝術老師。畢加索的職業生涯是歷史上最富有成果和創造力的)”以及全文可知，本文是對畢加索生平、藝術創作歷程的詳細介紹，因此最有可能出自于一本人物傳記。故選D。（23-24高二下·安徽亳州·階段練習）ItwasatypicalweekendforMitchWhiteandhisfriends.Theywereoutcelebratingabachelorparty,sailingthepeacefulwatersoftheMinnesotaRiver.Theyneverexpectedthatthissinglepartywouldtransformfromarelaxedcanoetripintoapainfulrescuemission.Withthesunsetting,anunexpectedbarkchangedeverything.LedbyMitchWhite,thesoon-to-be-marriedman,theysearchedforthesourceofthesoundalongthebanksoftheriver.Suddenly,aweakcryforhelpcamefromthemud.Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheheadofa13-year-oldSt.BernardnamedEdwasbarelyvisibleinthethickmud.Mitchsaid,“Thedogwasn’tmovingonitsown,soweshouldfeeditandgiveitwater.”Thedoglookedlikeithadusedallitsstrength.Thementookuptheiroars(槳)andbegandigging,theirfestivemoodgivingwaytoafocusedrescuemission.Ittookthemmorethanhalfanhourtofreethetrappeddogasitwasalreadybreathingveryfeeblyafterpossiblybeingtrappedfor24hours.Whentheygotthepoorfellowoutofthemud,hecouldn’twalk,sotheycarriedhimbacktothehouse.Backhomewithhisowner,GeorgeNiskanen,Edbeganhisslowrestoration—ahappyendingtoadangerousadventure.Georgewasthankfultothebachelorpartyheroes.Now,thepeopleofCarver,Minnesota,havenewheroestocheerfor.Indeed,thisincredibleactofbraveryandcompassionredefinedthemeaningofabachelorparty.Itbecameaheroictaleofhumanity,friendship,andtheinstinct(本能)todowhat’sright.5．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Ababy’scrycamefromtheMinnesotaRiver.B．MitchWhitewasabouttoendhissinglelifesoon.C．AdognamedEdranintoMitchWhiteandhisfriends’party.D．MitchWhiteandhisfriendsplannedtowatchthesunrisebytheriver.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feebly”inparagraph3mean?A．Excitedly. B．Smoothly. C．Quietly. D．Weakly.7．WhatdothelocalsthinkofMitchWhiteandhisfriends?A．Ambitious. B．Creative. C．Courageous. D．Independent.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AnUnexpectedRescueataBachelorPartyB．TheStoryBetweenSt.BernardandItsOwnerC．AHeart-StoppingCompetitionontheMinnesotaRiverD．TheWeekendActivitiesforMitchWhiteandHisFriends【答案】5．B6．D7．C8．A【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了MitchWhite和他的朋友們在開單身派對時救了一只被困的圣伯納犬，并被人們稱贊的故事。5．細節理解題。根據第二段“LedbyMitchWhite,thesoon-to-be-marriedman,theysearchedforthesourceofthesoundalongthebanksoftheriver.(在即將結婚的米奇·懷特的帶領下，他們沿著河岸尋找聲音的來源)”可知，Mitch不久后就要結婚了。故選B。6．詞義猜測題。根據第二段“Suddenly,aweakcryforhelpcamefromthemud.(突然，一聲微弱的呼救聲從泥濘中傳來)”及畫線詞后“afterpossiblybeingtrappedfor24hours.”可推斷，這只狗被困24小時以上，它的氣息已經很微弱了。故畫線詞意思是“虛弱的”。故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Now,thepeopleofCarver,Minnesota,havenewheroestocheerfor.Indeed,thisincredibleactofbraveryandcompassionredefinedthemeaningofabachelorparty.(現在，明尼蘇達州卡佛市的人們又有了新的英雄。的確，這一勇敢而富有同情心的令人難以置信的舉動重新定義了單身派對的意義)”可推斷，當地人覺得MitchWhite和他的朋友們是非常勇敢的。故選C。8．主旨大意題。根據倒數第二段“Whentheygotthepoorfellowoutofthemud,hecouldn’twalk,sotheycarriedhimbacktothehouse.Backhomewithhisowner,GeorgeNiskanen,Edbeganhisslowrestoration—ahappyendingtoadangerousadventure.Georgewasthankfultothebachelorpartyheroes.(當他們把這個可憐的家伙從泥里救出來時，他走不動了，所以他們把他抬回了房子。回到家里，艾德和他的主人喬治·尼斯卡寧一起開始了他緩慢的修復工作——這是一次危險冒險的圓滿結局。喬治很感激單身派對上的英雄們)”結合本文講述了MitchWhite和他的朋友們在開單身派對時救了一只被困的圣伯納犬，并被人們稱贊的故事。A選項“單身派對上的意外救援”最符合文章標題。故選A。（23-24高二下·浙江·期末）Beingthestrongwifeandmotherthatsheis,DianaRegisteroftenhidherdeeppainandsufferingfromthosearoundher.Intheweeksandmonthsfollowingherhusband’scancerdiagnosis(診斷),Dianawouldsearchfor“hiding”placeswhereshecouldlettheuncontrollablewaterfallsoftearsflowfromhereyes.“Thestorageroomwasafavorite.Thenwastheshower.ButwhenIwasn’thome,itwastheparkinglotsthatservedasmyhidingplaces,”shesaid.Afterherhusbandpassedaway,parkinglotswereDiana’ssafehaven(避風港)forpainandsorrow.Oneday,asshewasabouttoplaceherorderintheDutchBrotherscoffeedrive-thru,thewaveofsadnesshitherlikeatidalwaveinthemiddleofherconversationwithafriend.“Icouldbarelycatchmybreathandtheuglycryingstarted,”saidDiana.“Theproblemwas,Iwasstuckinthecoffeeline.AtDutchBrothers.Theoneplacewherealltheworkersareyoung,happyandjammingouttomusic.Andtherewasnowayout.Iwasliterallyblockedin,sounlessIwantedtobackrightupintotheSUVbehindme,IwasabouttobeseenforthemessIreallywas.”Thebarista,whowasmakingandservingcoffeeatthewindow,handedDianaanicedcoffeewithasweetandsimplenoteonthetop.“WhenIlookeddowninthecupholder,Isawit.Apinkstraw,andthewords‘Weloveyou’writtenaroundit.”Thegirldidn’tknowDiana’spainorherstory,butsheknewshewashurtingandcouldn’tfixit.“ShewantedmetoknowIwasn’talone.AndthatwhatevertrialIwasgoingthrough,therewerepeopleouttherewhocaredaboutme.”9．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDiana’slifeafterherhusbanddevelopedcancer?A．Hopeless. B．Lonely. C．Busy. D．Painful.10．WhatwouldDianadowhenshewantedtocry?A．Gooutforaride. B．Cryhereyesouttotallyalone.C．Haveaconversationwithherfriend. D．Playhide-and-seekinthestorageroom.11．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“themess”inparagraph4referto?A．Causingacarcrash. B．Gettingstuckinalongline.C．Havinganemotionaloutburst. D．Havingaquarrelwithaworker.12．WhatcanwelearnfromDiana’sstory?A．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D．Smallactsofkindnessmakeadifference.【答案】9．D10．B11．C12．D【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了戴安娜在丈夫因癌癥去世之后情緒經常失控，一次在咖啡店點餐時的經歷讓她意識到即使是小小的善舉也是有幫助的。9．推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Beingthestrongwifeandmotherthatsheis,DianaRegisteroftenhidherdeeppainandsufferingfromthosearoundher.(作為一個堅強的妻子和母親，戴安娜經常向她周圍的人隱藏她深深的痛苦)”可知，戴安娜在丈夫患了癌癥以后經常對她周圍的人隱藏她的痛苦，所以可以推測她的生活是令人痛苦的。故選D項。10．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Intheweeksandmonthsfollowingherhusband’scancerdiagnosis(診斷),Dianawouldsearchfor“hiding”placeswhereshecouldlettheuncontrollablewaterfallsoftearsflowfromhereyes.(在她丈夫被診斷出癌癥后的幾個星期和幾個月里，戴安娜會尋找“隱藏”的地方，讓她無法控制的淚水從她的眼睛里流出)”可知，當戴安娜想哭的時候她會獨自大哭一場。故選B項。11．詞句猜測題。根據文章第四段開頭““Icouldbarelycatchmybreathandtheuglycryingstarted,”saidDiana.(“我幾乎喘不過氣來，然后開始嚎啕大哭。”戴安娜說)”以及劃線詞之前“Iwasabouttobeseen(我就要被人看見了)”可知，劃線詞指的是戴安娜控制不住情緒嚎啕大哭這件事情，所以劃線詞與C項Havinganemotionaloutburst.(情緒的爆發)意思相近。故選C項。12．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Thegirldidn’tknowDiana’spainorherstory,butsheknewshewashurtingandcouldn’tfixit.“ShewantedmetoknowIwasn’talone.AndthatwhatevertrialIwasgoingthrough,therewerepeopleouttherewhocaredaboutme.”(這個女孩不知道戴安娜的痛苦，也不知道她的故事，但她知道她很受傷，而且無法治愈。“她想讓我知道，我并不孤單。不管我經歷了怎樣的磨難，總有人關心我。”)”可知，女孩的行為讓戴安娜非常感動，讓她知道不管自己經歷了怎樣的磨難總有人關心她，由此可知，即使是小小的善舉也會帶來不同。故選D項。（23-24高二下·浙江·期末）BorninLondonin1970,JayBladesisthefurniturerestorerandTVpresenterbestknownforTheRepairShop.Hereflectsongrowinguppoor,discoveringfashion,andwhyfamewillnevergotohishead.LivinginHackneyinthe1980s,onecoulddressacertainwaytocommandrespect.Mybiggestinspirationwassomeonethatmymumwaswithatthetime,amancalledLloyd.Lloydheldtheroominawaythatwasdifferentfromtheothermeninmyarea.Beforethen,Ihadlookeduptonaughtypeople;theygotthetypeofadmirationIwanted.Theyweren’tnecessarilydoinggoodthingstogetthatkindofrespect:infact,itwasbecauseotherpeoplewereafraidofthem—theywererespectfulbecausetheydidn’twanttogethurt.Lloyd,meanwhile,wasneatlydressed.PeoplelikedhimbecauseofthatandIwantedtolooklikethat.Igotkickedoutofschoolat15forfighting.TherewasalotofracisminmyschoolandIwoulddefendpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedorraciallyabused.IstartedgoingouttotheWestEndwhenIwas16,whichtotallyopenedupmyhorizonsandgotmesoakedinthisnewculture.IstoppedfightingonceIleftHackneywhenIwas19or20.Butwhat’simportanttounderstandisthatIwasgrowingupinanareawithalotofdesperatepeople.Weallneededawayout,andyoudidwhateveryouhadtodotosurvive—wewerelikecrabsinabucketcrawlingovereachother.WhenIwas21,Istartedworkinginahomelessshelterandittotallychangedmylife.Whileworkingforacharitywhichencouragedyoungpeopletorepairfurniture,IdiscoveredIhadaskillforcraftingandfixingobjects.Later,IfoundmycareerasafurniturerestorerandTVpresenter.Thecharityworkchangedmyperspective,too.IrealizedIhadempathyandenjoyedconnectingwithpeoplewhohadnothingmaterialbutstillhadeverythingtheyneeded.Therewasnopointinreturningangerwithanger,resentmentwithresentment.13．WhatmessagedidLloyd’sappearanceconveytoyoungJayBlades?A．Decentclothesmakegoodmen. B．Properdressingcanearnrespect.C．Distinctivestylewinsadmiration. D．Naughtypeopleshou